Church of the Assumption of the Virgin in Putinki. Church of the Dormition in Putinki. Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Putinki revival

The name of the area Putinki, as the researchers suggest, comes from the word "path". It was necessary to drive into the Putevoi Dvor by crooked streets and lanes - putinki.
The first mention of the temple in this place is dated 1621. Like many temples of that time, it was originally wooden and was called "Assumption, which is in the old Embassy courtyard" and "on Dmitrovka outside the city." Since the suburban settlement of Putinka was located in Moscow outside the Tver gates of the White City. Now this place is Pushkin Square and Strastnoy Boulevard. And then, from the walls of the White City, built by Fyodor Kon, two wide tracts to Tver and Dmitrov began.
The church erected on this site already in those years was famous for the myrrh-streaming icon of the Assumption of the Virgin.
In 1676, under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, on the site of a wooden temple, a five-domed stone temple of a cubic shape with a mountain of keeled kokoshniks, characteristic of Moscow architecture of that time, was built. With a high degree of probability, the external decor of the Temple was made in the best traditions of the "Russian pattern". At the same time, a refectory was built.
By 1690, the first mention of a chapel attached to the temple on the north side, already in the traditions of the Moscow baroque, dates back. The aisle was a low octagon on a quadrangle with a faceted dome and a faceted drum on it. The chapel was consecrated in the name of St. Nicholas. Now - the chapel of St. Sergius of Radonezh. The drum ended with a rare beauty in the shape of an apple.
In the second quarter of the XVIII century. a bell tower was erected, a slightly unusual form for Moscow. On the quadrangle there were two tiers of octals of the same size, and not with a decrease. The result was the image of a tower-shaped bell tower in the form of a "candle", characteristic of Yaroslavl architecture. The bell tower ended with a small faceted drum and a small cupola.
The alley on which the temple overlooked was named Uspensky, instead of the former one, which was called Proezzhim. At the end of the XVIII century. The territory of the temple is overgrown with other buildings.
The temple was painted, the floor was lined with stone slabs, some of which have survived to this day. Small windows remained in the walls with a native forged lattice of a “cross” shape, the links of which were connected by clamps, and it was attached to the walls with the help of special “tail-shaped” holders hammered into the window opening.
In 1922 the temple was closed, looted and partially destroyed. Five domes of the temple and the head of the bell tower were demolished, the apses were destroyed. The temple building was used as a residential building. In the second half of the 20th century, the residents were resettled, and the building housed the sewing workshop of the All-Russian House of Models.
In 1995 the temple was returned to believers. The first rector of the temple after his return was Archpriest Gleb Afanasiev (Father Gleb). It took more than twenty years to restore the temple from the "abomination of desolation" to its current magnificent appearance. The last murals were completed in 2016. The architraves were restored, a beautiful fence was recreated, the domes of the temple were covered with glazed ceramic plowshares, an iconostasis was installed and much more. The special beauty of the temple is given by the overhead crosses of amazing openwork work in the traditions of the 17th century. And, despite the fact that the territory of the temple has significantly decreased due to the surrounding buildings, it looks like a temple pearl of Moscow architecture.

Temple of the Dormition Holy Mother of God in Putinki stands on a historical site. In the 16th-17th centuries, where the country estate of Tsar Vasily III used to be, there was the Travel Palace. Usually visiting foreign ambassadors stayed there. From this embassy court came the word "Putinki", he also gave the name to the main attraction of Uspensky Lane - the Church of the Assumption, which was built on land that belonged to the Novgorod Hundred.

In 1625, the church is mentioned in documents that have come down to our times as wooden. In the 17th century, the construction of a stone church began, which was successfully completed in 1676.

The church consisted of a double-height pillarless quadrangle, completed with five domes. The belt of kokoshniks crowning the building adorned the temple, the corners of which were decorated with small columns. A refectory was built at the same time. The chapel of St. Nicholas was erected in the architectural style of the Moscow Baroque, it was completed in 1690. On the quadrangle is an octagon, which is covered with a closed vault. It is completed with a faceted dome located on a light drum. The head has a rare, in the form of an apple, shape.

Already in those distant times, the temple in Putinki was known for its icon of the Assumption of the Virgin, which streamed myrrh.

The bell tower was erected in the 18th century. The two massive lower quads are the carriers for the upper octals, with shoulder blades at the corners. Figured panels were made on the parapets of the upper, then open tier. Towards the end of the 18th century, the bell tower had six bells.

At the end of the nineteenth century, the church possessions of the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary were built up. During the next renovation, in 1898, the heads of the church were gilded.

In April 1922 the temple was closed. The completion of the bell tower, apse and dome was dismantled. Corner columns and kokoshniks have been preserved. Having broken through the door and windows on the spot, the church was given over to housing. Then the residents were resettled, and the sewing workshop of the House of Models was located in the temple. The restoration that had begun before was stopped.

By the beginning of the nineties, there were no historical buildings, except for the church itself, on this site. A large area of ​​church property was alienated. In the northwestern part of it, back in 1927, an L-shaped three-story house was built. Today, this building houses the Embassy of the Republic of Benin.

In 1992, divine services were resumed in the temple, and restoration continued. A large amount of restoration work has been carried out. In 1995, the five domes and the bell tower were restored. For the needs of the church in 1994-1999, a two-story modern building was erected. It is decorated in the architectural style of the 17th century.

At the Assumption Church there are active charitable and pilgrimage services.

In the center of Moscow in Uspensky Lane there is a temple of the Assumption of the Mother of God. People come here to pray not only to the Lord and the Blessed Virgin Mary, but also to Saints Peter and Fevronia. Parishioners and locals know where the shrine is located. It is enough for you to ask: “Tell me, how to get through in Putinki?”

Below is necessary information for those who would like to pray, and not only.

How to find a temple?

If you are taking the metro, get off at one of the following stations:

  • "Pushkinskaya".
  • "Chekhovskaya".
  • "Tverskaya".

The closest, according to those who often visit these parts, will be the Pushkinskaya station (“lilac branch”). After exiting the subway, turn left. And then you have to turn left. So you go around the building. In front of you will be the entrance to the Izvestia publishing house. Walk past him. On the right across the road you will see the Pushkinsky cinema. But you will need to cross the road only once - at the intersection with a traffic light. Look to the left, in front of you will be Malaya Dmitrovka Street. Walk along it until you pass the Lenkom cinema. Continue walking to the crossroads where there is an intersection of Malaya Dmitrovka and Uspensky Lane, then turn right. Walk about 100 meters, and before you in its grandeur will appear the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin in Putinki. Its address is Uspensky lane, house 4.

How to behave

In everything Orthodox churches and monasteries are supposed to go only in closed clothes:

  • women: in skirts below the knees, blouses or closed dresses, scarves/scarves and without makeup;
  • men: in trousers, shirts, T-shirts, boots;
  • it is forbidden to visit the temple in immodest clothes, slippers.

All of these comments are about appearance. Now let's move on to the spiritual side of the issue:

  • you can not talk loudly and about extraneous things;
  • try to pray to the Lord, and not think about something worldly;
  • when lighting a candle, be sure to pray.

The Church of the Dormition in Putinki is open to anyone who seeks prayerful help from God, His Mother and saints. Quietly approach each icon, read who is depicted, mentally pray for health and salvation.

shrines

In the temple there are several revered icons with particles of the relics of saints:

  • Alexis, Man of God.
  • Saint Luke Voyno-Yasenetsky.
  • Saint Panteleimon.
  • Holy Princes Peter and Fevronia.

At the last three icons, an akathist is regularly read, and a prayer service is performed. Anyone can join the prayers. Miraculous icons are sometimes brought to the Church of the Assumption in Putinki from other cities and countries and placed in a conspicuous place so that everyone notices and can come up, venerate and pray.

Worship Schedule

On weekdays and on Saturday, you can come to the liturgy by 7.30. It is advisable to arrive early in order to calmly submit notes, light candles, and find a free place for prayer.

Sunday Liturgy begins at 8:30.

All-night vigil, prayers with an akathist almost always begin at 17.00 on any day.

Let's take a closer look at the prayers:

  • to the holy princes Peter and Fevronia - on Sundays;
  • on Fridays - to St. Luke;
  • on Tuesdays and Thursdays - other saints.

It is a good deed to visit the Church of the Assumption in Putinki on weekday evenings after work or study. The schedule of services is drawn up so that the service does not end too late in the evening. And in the morning - to be in time for work and other matters.

Prayer to Peter and Fevronia

If Monday isn't big church holiday, then on Sunday at 17.00 they serve a prayer service to Saints Peter and Fevronia with the reading of an akathist. At this moment, the Church of the Assumption in Putinki, as a rule, is crowded with parishioners - young people who want to start a family.

If you are looking for a soul mate, want to create a strong family, want to ask the saints for protection for your family, then be sure to come to the prayer service. In the porch on the counter, write a note about health and marked “Prayer and Akathist to St. Peter and Fevronia ”(St. - the accepted abbreviation when two or more saints are mentioned). Take the note to the candlestick. The prayer service costs 50 rubles.

Usually a prayer service is served by the kind and wise father Father Alexy (Gomonov). At the end, he gives a long but very interesting sermon especially for those who are looking for a life partner and married couples. It's very helpful for everyone to hear.

Tea drinking after prayer

At the end of the prayer service, tea parties are often arranged with concerts, performances, and congratulations. Thanks to the high activity of the president of the club Ekaterina Gromova in the implementation of events, many parishioners found a mate and successfully started a family.

On Sunday evening, the Church of the Assumption in Putinki becomes a meeting place for future spouses, friends of interest, and assistants. After all, each person is invited not only to drink tea, but also to start working together, which will help to get to know each other better.

So we studied the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin in Putinki: schedule, location, events, shrines. Be sure to come to this fertile place for prayer!

AT historical center of the Russian capital, not far from the famous theater named after Lenin Komsomol, there is a beautiful Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. It is one of the few Moscow churches that have retained their original appearance to the present day.

Construction history

The history of the temple in Putinki has almost four hundred years. modern walls survived several historical eras unchanged.

Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin in Putinki

Foundation of the temple

At the beginning of the 17th century, a wooden temple dedicated to the Nativity of the Virgin appeared outside the Tver Gates of the White City of Moscow. In the historical chronicles of this time, it is called a church located "at the Ambassador's Yard in Putinki." Experts give several versions of the appearance of this name:

  1. The church courtyard is located near the travel guest palace, where European ambassadors and travelers arrived on their way to the capital of the Russian state.
  2. Behind the gates began roads leading to various northern cities of Rus', that is, the church was located at a crossroads.
  3. The third version reflects the features of the urban design of the historical part of the main Russian city, cut through by many streets and alleys that form a kind of giant web.

The wooden church, crowned with three tents, burned down in the great Moscow fire of 1648. A year later, the construction of a stone cathedral began in its place, most of the funds for which were allocated from the state treasury. In 1652 the construction of the church was completed. It was consecrated in honor of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

Tsarist time

The Church of the Nativity of the Virgin, located in Putinki, is the last Russian tent-roofed religious building. A year after its consecration, Patriarch Nikon banned the construction of church buildings in the tent style. The chapel of Theodore Tiron and the refectory, which were added at the end of the 17th century, were decorated in the Baroque style. At the same time, a gatehouse was built, from which the passage led to the bell tower.

The west porch, topped by a tent similar in style to the main spiers, was built in 1864. It has not been preserved in its original form to this day. At the end of the 19th century, the first restoration of the Nativity Church in Putinki was carried out.

Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Putinki, 1881

Interesting: believers claim that the church building survived all the upheavals and fires thanks to the intercession of the Mother of God. The temple was not damaged during the capture of Moscow by the French, although all the estates surrounding it were looted and burned.

After the Bolshevik revolution, the church was closed immediately. In the late 1920s, the brethren of the closed Vysoko-Petrovsky Monastery settled in it. The doors of God's house for parishioners were closed in 1939. Office space was placed in the building, and later it was given over to the rehearsal room of the directorate of the Circus on Stage. Animals rehearsed here.

In the late 1950s, a second restoration was carried out, which affected only the external appearance of the building. In particular, the western porch of the 19th century was dismantled. It was replaced by a hipped building, similar in style to the buildings of the 17th century. This work was recognized as a model of scientific restoration, which made it possible to preserve the ancient unique building in its original form.

Interesting: the church, which today is considered an architectural monument of federal significance, was wanted to be destroyed in the Soviet years. According to legend, the explosion was scheduled for June 22, 1941. For obvious reasons, the event was cancelled. So the war did not allow the Soviet government to make a fatal mistake.

Modernity

Temple returned Orthodox Church in 1990. He got the status patriarchal farmstead. The first modern rector of the church was hegumen Seraphim. After his tragic death, the parish was headed by Archpriest Theodore Batarchukov, who is the rector of the Church of the Most Holy Theotokos in Putinki to this day.

Interior decoration of the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Putinki

By the time the building was returned to the jurisdiction of the Moscow Patriarchate, the interior decoration was almost completely lost. The church was restored with charitable funds, the well-known actor Alexander Gavriilovich Abdulov provided great assistance in collecting them.

Architecture and interior decoration

To date, the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary has been completely restored. Its external and internal decoration corresponds to the original design of the 17th century. The unique architectural monument of the 17th century is made in the style of Russian patterning, the distinctive feature of which is the use of many decorative details.

The central part of the temple is a quadrangle elongated from south to north, crowned with three tents that perform a decorative function. The same tents adorn the northern aisle dedicated to the icon of the Burning Bush, the patterned bell tower and the western porch. The walls of the church are decorated on the outside with numerous decorative details. The decoration of later additions to the building is somewhat different from its main part. It is made in the early Moscow baroque style.

The interior design of the church in Soviet times was practically not preserved. The only authentic element is the painting of the central column depicting revered Orthodox saints. The walls of the temple are decorated with new and restored icons and paintings.

Interior of the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Putinki

Among the shrines located in the temple, the following images are distinguished:

  • the icon of the Mother of God "The Tsaritsa", helps cancer patients;
  • icon of the Mother of God "Burning Bush", protecting from fires.

Temple Schedule

The Church of the Nativity of the Virgin is located in Moscow at the address: Malaya Dmitrovka Street, possession 4. Its doors are open daily from eight in the morning to eight in the evening. Services are held on weekends and public holidays at 9 and 17 hours. Orthodox ceremonies are held in the church, a Sunday school is open, and Orthodox doctors are receiving. In addition, the ministers of the temple provide support to disadvantaged children, orphans and prisoners.

Tip: few people visit the church on weekdays, so the sightseeing trip should be planned on weekdays. This will allow you to calmly enjoy the interior decoration of the temple, to feel its spirituality.

How to get there

The Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary is located in the historical part of Moscow. You can get to it by land transport and by metro.

By metro, you need to get to the following metro stations:

  • Tverskaya (green line);
  • Pushkinskaya (blue line);
  • Chekhovskaya (gray branch).

Having reached the cinema "Pushkinsky", you need to turn left. In a few minutes a beautiful white building will appear.

The ground transport stop "Pushkinskaya Square" can be reached by buses No. H1 and A. A two-minute walk from it is the Nativity Church.

The Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin in Putinki is a beautiful monument of Russian architecture, which is a vivid example of the tent style that dominated Russian architecture until the end of the 17th century. It will be of interest not only to truly believing Orthodox people, but also to lovers of Russian history.

Temple in honor of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Putinki

Address of the Church of the Assumption of the Mother of God in Putinki: Uspensky per., 4

The Church of the Assumption of the Mother of God was first mentioned as wooden in the documents of 1625. It was located on the land of the Novogorodskaya hundred. By the way, a hundred, along with, say, a settlement, is a territorial unit, a settlement that unites “blacks”, that is, ordinary working people, within a certain limited territory. Later, the territorial units disappeared, in connection with which the word “hundred” for us is rather a kind of Cossack formation, consisting of a hundred people. Well, this is by the way ...

The stone church was built half a century later. At the same time, a refectory was erected, and a quarter of a century later, the Chapel of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker was already mentioned. The bell tower was erected much later, in the second half of the 18th century. There were 6 bells in total, but 5 of them appeared on the bell tower in the 19th century.

According to the Assumption Church, the lane on which it stands is named - its exact address: Assumption Lane, 4.
But according to Moscow custom, the church also has a clarification - its full name is the Church of the Assumption of the Mother of God in Putinki.

The suburban settlement of Putinka was located outside the Tver Gates of the White City (now it is Pushkinskaya Square and Strastnoy Boulevard). Once upon a time, the suburban "Great Meadows" stretched here, and two wide tracts began here - to Tver and Dmitrov. It is believed that here in the 16th century was the country palace of Vasily III, which later became the Travel Palace, where foreign ambassadors stayed. And the name "Putinki" most likely comes from the word "way". In the Travel Palace they stopped by putinki - crooked streets and alleys.

All the years of its existence, the temple was famous for the myrrh-streaming icon of the Assumption of the Virgin.
In 1922 the temple was closed. And it would be nice if it was just closed - but five chapters and the top of the bell tower were broken, the apses were destroyed, windows and a door were broken in their place.

AT Soviet period the territory of the church property was significantly reduced. On a part of its territory, the building of the Embassy of the People's Republic of Benin was built.
By the beginning of the 1990s, not a single historical building remained on the territory of the temple, except for the building of the temple itself.

Since the transfer of the temple to the church in 1992, the restoration of the temple has been carried out, which was eventually successfully completed. And the temple now regularly receives parishioners.
And finally, a few old icons were presented to the Assumption Church by the famous rock musician, leader of the Aquarium group, Boris Grebenshchikov.

Church contacts Dormition of the Mother of God in Putinki:

Uspensky per., 4

How to get there to churches Dormition of the Mother of God in Putinki :

to st. metro Chekhovskaya / Pushkinskaya / Tverskaya, then walk to the street. Malaya Dmitrovka.

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