Paracetamol dosage for a 2 year old child. Paracetamol poisoning. Contraindications to the use of Paracetamol

Compatibility of paracetamol for children with other drugs

Along with this, the child may also develop other colds, such as cough, runny nose, sore throat, and so on. In this case, treatment with paracetamol will not be enough. It is important to pay attention to whether it is combined with other medications.

It contains a small dose of caffeine, which may increase if another medicine enters the body.

• Two cold remedies are combined: No-spa and Paracetamol. They can be used simultaneously;
• Analgin can be used only 30 minutes after taking the antipyretic. It is advisable to do this in the form of internal injections;
• Two completely different medications cannot be combined: Paracetamol and Ibufen. Both of them act as an anti-inflammatory agent;
• For pain in the abdominal area, it is permissible to use Nurofen. It can be used at least two hours after taking the first medicine;
• This drug goes well with with Suprastin, especially if the child has allergic reactions.

If you take an antipyretic suspension with incompatible medications, there is a risk of side effects, most often caused by excessive drowsiness.

Benefits for colds

What does paracetamol give to children for colds:

• Antipyretic effect;
• Eliminates inflammation;
• Minimal side effects;
• Can be used from an early age and in combination with other medications;
• Quickly removes colds from the body.

In addition to all the qualities, there is one more thing - this low price. To summarize, it is worth saying that paracetamol can be given to children. The dosage at temperature is of significant importance.

Video about tablet dosage

In this video clip, the same doctor explains what to use when paracetamol does not help. How to lower your baby's temperature:

When a child has a fever, the first medicine that parents use to stabilize the condition is paracetamol, and this is not without reason.

The World Health Organization included this drug in the list of the most effective, safe and cost-effective medicines.

Let's take a closer look at the instructions for using Paracetamol tablets for children (200 and 500 mg): recommended dosages for fever, is it possible to give the medicine to a child at all and how much, what to do if the norm is exceeded?

Description and action

Paracetamol is not new in the pharmaceutical field. It has been used for treatment since 1893. This is one of the safest non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

The drug has almost no effect on cyclooxygenase, or COX, which is produced in peripheral organs and tissues. Therefore, it has fewer side effects than other NSAIDs.

The medicine does not irritate the gastric mucosa and does not lead to disruption of water and mineral metabolism.

At the same time, the drug affects COX, which is produced by the brain, which is responsible for its antipyretic and analgesic properties. The drug has almost no ability to influence inflammatory processes.

Paracetamol is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, so tablet dosage forms along with rectal suppositories are most preferable.

The drug acts quickly, and already 30 minutes after ingestion its highest concentration is observed. The effect lasts up to 4 hours.

The lack of effect when using Paracetamol is a reason to immediately seek medical help.

Release form and composition

The drug is available in tablets of 0.2 g and 0.5 g (200 and 500 mg). This form is recommended for children over 6 years of age due to possible overdose.

Can be used from 2 years of age, although other forms are preferable at this age.

By physical properties It is a pure white or creamy, pinkish crystalline powder that is soluble in alcohol and insoluble in water.

Indications

The drug is used if:

• the temperature rises to 38 °C and above (age up to 5 years), up to 38.5 °C (age after 5 years) and lasts for at least 4 hours;
• complaints of toothache, headache, muscle pain.

Paracetamol is effective specifically for viral infections ().

The remedy is also used for chicken pox, measles, flu, teething, after injuries and burns.

It does not help with bacterial infections, complications of ARVI, the effect is short-lived or absent.

Contraindications

The list of contraindications is small compared to other medications. This includes:

• individual intolerance;
• age up to 2 years;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract with the formation of ulcers and erosions, gastric bleeding, inflammation, active bleeding;
• progressive pathologies of the kidneys, liver, severe forms of failure of these organs;
• intolerance to acetylsalicylic acid or other NSAIDs;
• hyperkalemia (increased potassium levels in the blood).

How much and how to give

The maximum course of treatment is:

• up to 6 years - 3 days;
• after 6 years - 5 days.

What dose of Paracetamol tablets is needed for children, how to take the medicine correctly?

When prescribing doses, they are guided not by age, but by the weight of the baby. 10–15 mg of active ingredient is prescribed per 1 kg.

A single dose of Paracetamol in tablets for children weighing 10 kg is 100–150 mg (0.1–0.15 g), or 1/2–3/4 tablets with a dosage of 200 mg (0.2 g).



Re-appointment should be no earlier than after 4-5 hours, 4–5 doses are allowed per day.

A safe daily dose is up to 60 mg/kg body. This means that a child weighing 10 kg should not be given more than 3 tablets of 200 mg per day.

For adolescents over 12 years of age who weigh more than 40 kg, the maximum single dose is 1 g (5 tablets of 0.2 g), daily dose is 4 g (20 tablets of 0.2 g).

Directions for use, special instructions

The drug is given orally. After eating, 1-2 hours must pass, otherwise absorption will slow down. Drink a lot clean water. If the child is small, then the tablet is crushed into powder.

Paracetamol is an emergency medicine that does not cure, but only eliminates the manifestations of the disease. If the cause of the disease is not eliminated, the fever and pain will return.

Reception features

The question of what dose of paracetamol to give a child in tablets must be decided after consultation with a doctor. When treating, the following features of admission are taken into account:

• if there is liver disease, the dose is reduced;
• when using other drugs simultaneously, you need to make sure that they do not contain paracetamol;
• Do not give your child alcohol-containing medications, as alcohol enhances the absorption of the medication.

Overdose

Taking the drug in a single dose of more than 150 mg/kg of a child’s body weight causes severe, and in some cases, fatal liver damage.

Stages of poisoning:

The development of liver failure is indicated:

• neuropsychiatric disorders (feels sleepy, dizzy, speech impaired, hallucinations);
• pain in the right side under the ribs;
• swelling, abdominal enlargement;
• jaundice;
• bleeding;
• heart rhythm disturbances;
• insufficiency of functions of other organs.

Death from an overdose occurs within 3–5 days.

In case of overdose, wash the stomach, give it to the patient, and call an ambulance. The antidote for paracetamol is acetylcysteine.

In case of liver failure, hospitalization is carried out, treatment is symptomatic. In severe cases, a liver transplant may be required.

Children tolerate poisoning more easily than adults, especially those under 6 years of age, due to their metabolic characteristics. In mild cases, treatment is carried out at home.

How can an overdose occur?



The safe dosage of the drug is 0.2 mg. So, for a child weighing 10 kg to become poisoned, he needs to take 1.5 g of the drug per day orally, which is 7.5 tablets.

Exceeding the dose occurs for several reasons:

• parents in a hurry did not pay attention to the content of the active substance;
• other drugs were given at the same time with paracetamol;
• increased the frequency of administration;
• the baby accidentally took the medicine on his own because it was in an accessible place.

Side effects

Although Paracetamol is well tolerated in most cases, it causes side effects:

IN last years scientists started talking about harm and toxicity.

Studies have shown that children who were often prescribed Paracetamol at the age of 1-3 years develop allergic diseases - eczema, allergies - by the age of 6-7 years.

Safety is maintained with infrequent use.

There is also evidence that with long-term use of Paracetamol more than 1 tablet per day, if the total amount of medication taken is 1000 or more tablets over a lifetime, the risk of developing severe forms of analgesic nephropathy (kidney disease), which leads to end-stage renal failure (complete loss of kidney function).

Drug interactions



Paracetamol interacts with other drugs, which may affect the safety of therapy.

The following effects may be observed:

• increased harmful effects on the liver, decreased antipyretic effect of Paracetamol in combination with barbiturates, antiepileptic drugs, rifampicin;
• enhancing the effect of coumarin derivatives, salicylic acid, caffeine, codeine;
• an increase in the level of methemoglobin - when used simultaneously with phenobarbital.

It is prohibited to combine Paracetamol tablets with other products that contain this active ingredient (Parafex, Paravit, Cold-flu, Coldrex and others).

average price

The average price of Paracetamol 0.2 g, 10 tablets is 6 rubles.

Storage conditions and periods

we told you everything about the treatment of conjunctivitis in children, including the advice of Dr. Komarovsky.

In spring - autumn period children are susceptible to respiratory attacks viral infections. These diseases are accompanied by cough, runny nose and, of course, high fever. The most popular remedy that can eliminate these symptoms is Paracetamol. The advantage of this medicine is not only its effectiveness, but also its low price, which makes it quite affordable.

However, Lately There are more and more cases of children being admitted to the hospital with symptoms of an overdose of this medicine. This occurs due to an incorrectly selected dose of the drug. Not all mothers know that this value must be calculated based on the baby’s age, and give the baby a whole tablet or even two. To avoid poisoning, before giving your child a medicine, it is better to study the instructions for its use in advance.

Description

Paracetamol is mostly an antipyretic drug. It affects the central nervous system, blocking nerve impulses that tell the baby’s body about the disease. After all, temperature is a protective reaction of the body that occurs when bacteria and viruses penetrate it.

This remedy helps not only against high fever. It can also be used as a pain reliever for toothache, migraine, and body aches.

Despite the fact that paracetamol is considered safe compared to other medications, there are still contraindications for its use:

• individual intolerance;
• age up to three months;
• liver diseases;
• inflammation in the rectum;
• gastritis and stomach ulcers.

Dosage

During treatment, you need to follow the correct dosage of paracetamol for children of different ages. In tablets (read more: paracetamol in tablets) the medicine is prescribed from 3 months, if there are no other options (syrup, suppositories). First, the tablet is crushed and dissolved in a small amount of water.

• From 3 to 6 months, 10 mg per kg of weight 1-2 times a day.
• From 6 months to a year, 50 mg (⅓ tablet) 2-3 times a day.
• From 1 to 3 years, 75 mg (½ tablet) 3-4 times a day.
• From 3 to 6 years old, you can give a whole tablet (150 mg) 2-3 times a day.
• From 6 to 12 years, 200 mg 2-3 times a day.

It is much more convenient to give the drug to newborns in the form of a suspension or syrup. It has a bittersweet taste. The product in liquid form is easier to dose, as it comes with a measuring spoon.

For young children, it is better to give the medicine in the form of a suspension!

Prescribed for a child from 3 months to 12 years:

• from 3 months up to one year, the dosage is selected individually at 10 mg per 1 kg of body weight;
• from one year to 3 years, 5 ml 1-2 times a day;
• from 3 to 6 years, 10 ml 3-4 times a day;
• from 6 to 12 years, 15 ml 3-4 times a day.

Tablets are contraindicated for newborns, and some babies cannot drink syrups due to intolerance to sugar and other components. In this case, you can use rectal suppositories with paracetamol (suppositories):

• from 3 to 12 months 0.5 -1 soup. (50-100 mg) 1-2 times a day;
• from one year to 3 years, 1 - 1.5 soup. (100-150 mg) 2-3 times a day
• from 5 to 10 years 2.5 - 3.5 soup. (150 - 200 mg) 2-3 times a day;
• from 10 to 12 years 3.5 - 5 soup. (350 - 500 mg) 3-4 times a day.

How much paracetamol can be given to a child if the temperature does not drop? Observing age-specific dosages, if necessary, you can use the medicine every 6-8 hours.

Some mothers try to urgently lower their baby's temperature using paracetamol together with analgin. However, it is worth noting that pediatricians do not approve of this remedy, so it is not advisable to take such a measure. Analgin has not been used in medicine for a long time as a means to reduce fever, since it only has an analgesic effect.

Overdose

In what cases does a drug overdose occur:

• incorrectly selected dose during treatment;
• joint use of drugs containing paracetamol.

Overdose occurs when the daily dose is exceeded (60 mg per kg of weight). It appears 12 to 24 hours after taking the medicine. The following symptoms are observed:

• nausea;
• stomach ache;
• vomit;
• diarrhea.

First aid:

• Children over 2 years of age should be given a drink if signs of overdose occur. a large number of water, thereby artificially inducing vomiting;
• give the child activated carbon to drink (1 tablet per 10 kg of weight);
• be sure to call an ambulance.

Help with allergic reactions

If you are hypersensitive to the drug, it may cause an allergic reaction (swelling, urticaria). In such cases, it is necessary to give the child the antihistamine Suprastin.

Suprastin dosage:

• from 1 to 12 months, ¼ tablet. 2-3 times a day;
• from one year to 6 years, ½ tablet. 2 times a day;
• from 6 to 14 years, ½ tablet. 3 times a day.

Let's sum it up

Paracetamol is used as an antipyretic and pain reliever. It is well tolerated by children, however, in order to avoid overdose, it is necessary to use the drug in accordance with the age of the child.

1. The drug is not used as a prophylactic for colds and other diseases, since it does not treat the disease, but only eliminates its symptoms.
2. It is not advisable to use analgin together with paracetamol without consulting a doctor.
3. For children under 3 years of age, it is better to give the medicine in the form of syrup or use rectal suppositories.
4. It is not recommended to treat your baby with paracetamol for more than 5 days.

With the development of colds, the first sign in children is an increase in temperature. If pediatricians prohibit giving children antipyretics at elevated temperatures, then if the thermometer readings are above 39 degrees, you should definitely resort to medication. One of the most effective ways Reducing high fever is a medicine called Paracetamol. Is it possible to give children Paracetamol in tablets, at what age should it be used, as well as the specific dosage of the drug, we will find out further.

Dosage of Paracetamol tablets

Paracetamol for fever is available in three forms: tablets, syrup and rectal suppositories. All forms of the drug are intended to reduce high fever. Paracetamol in certain dosage forms should be given to a child depending on his age.

The main advantage of the drug in tablet form is its low cost, especially when compared with syrups. Many parents resort to medication in tablets only when the child turns 5 years old. It is at this age that a baby can swallow a pill without it getting stuck in the throat. Some parents are in no hurry to resort to using the drug in tablets, and give it from the age of 6.

The instructions for use indicate that children can be given the drug in tablet form at 2 years of age and older. However, it is important to note that at 2-3 years of age it is preferable to give syrup to children, and before 2 years of age it is best to use rectal suppositories. It is possible for young children to take Paracetamol in tablet form if they have a fever, but the tablet should initially be crushed and then given to drink with sweetened water.

It is important to know! At high temperatures, children can be given Paracetamol no more than 4 times a day. The break between subsequent doses should be 4-6 hours. The duration of therapy should not be more than 3 days.

How to give Paracetamol tablets to children depends on their age and weight. Paracetamol for children with fever should be calculated based on the following dosage: per 1 kg of baby’s body weight, 10 mg of the drug is required. For a baby whose weight is 10 kg, 100 mg of the drug will be required.

Interesting to know! The drug can bring down a child’s temperature approximately 25-30 minutes after administration.

Dosage of Paracetamol 200 mg in tablet form

We have already found out whether Paracetamol can be given to children. It is only worth noting that if a child of 5-6 years old cannot swallow the tablet whole, it should be divided into parts or crushed into powder. It is not recommended to give the drug to infants in tablet form, so it is better to resort to rectal suppositories.

The drug Paracetamol 200 mg is very popular. The tablets are quickly absorbed by the body, so within 30 minutes a positive effect from its use occurs. In addition, the tablets do not contain flavorings or dyes, which can harm the baby if taken orally. You can not only bring down the temperature with the drug, but also reduce pain symptoms from toothaches, headaches, neuralgia and osteochondrosis. Let’s find out in more detail how to lower the temperature with the help of the medicine in question.

• It is not recommended to give antipyretic tablets to children under two or three years of age. Moreover, if the doctor has prescribed the use of the drug for the baby in this form, then you can resort to such treatment.
• Children under the age of five or six years can be given the medicine in tablet form, but only at a dosage of 100 mg. Paracetamol can be given to a child at this age no more than 2 times a day.
• Children under 12 years of age are given the drug at a dosage of 200 mg. The dosage of Paracetamol depends primarily on weight, so before giving the medicine to your baby, you need to read the instructions.
• Older children from 12 years of age can be given Paracetamol at a dosage of 500 mg.

The instructions indicate that children under 12 years of age can be given tablets with a dosage of 500 mg, but the dose must be calculated correctly. It is also important to note the fact that before giving medicine at a temperature of 38 and above, you should consult a specialist. Your local or attending physician will tell you how to take it, how much of the drug you need, and how often you can take it.

It is important to know! You need to lower your baby’s temperature if the thermometer shows above 39 degrees. An adult can begin to reduce the fever if the mark exceeds 39-39.5 degrees.

Can children take medicine in tablets?

Doctors say that children can take pills if certain conditions are met.

1. If the thermometer reading is above 38.5-39 degrees. For children under 3-4 years old, it is necessary to reduce the temperature above 38-38.5 degrees.
2. There is no need to rush to bring the fever down below 38. If the thermometer readings are above 38, you should initially try to use folk method, for example, wiping with a vinegar solution. If the fever continues to rise or lasts four hours or more after the parents have tried all methods to reduce it, then this medicine can be given.
3. Is it possible for a child to take Paracetamol, and in what dosage should it be used for high fever, toothache and weakness. It can not only be given, but it is also necessary. If the drug does not bring down the fever, but the pain during teething has decreased, then you need to consult a specialist or replace the medication with Ibuprofen.

Paracetamol is an excellent remedy in the fight against high fever in children of all ages. With age, the form of the drug can be changed, and the name of the drug can remain the same, but on one condition that the drug gives a positive effect.

Is it dangerous to overdose on a medicine?

The instructions indicate that in case of an overdose of the drug you should consult a doctor. We found out how to give Paracetamol to children, but why is an overdose of this drug so dangerous? In fact, Paracetamol is one of the safest antipyretic drugs. In case of a slight overdose, this will not affect the baby’s health in any way, especially if the medicine is used in a single dosage.

It is important to know! Before using Paracetamol in tablets for children with fever, you should familiarize yourself with the dosage of the medicine, and then select it according to the baby’s weight.

Depending on the excess amount of the drug, the baby may experience side symptoms from an overdose. Excessive doses of the drug cause negative effects on organs such as the kidneys and liver. Most often, with a regular overdose of the drug, liver damage develops, as well as hepatic comas.

Symptoms of a Paracetamol overdose include:

• nausea and vomiting;
• abdominal pain;
• problems with stool;
• the occurrence of drowsiness.

The most dangerous sign of overdose is intoxication. In this case, you definitely need to go to the hospital for help. Therefore, the question of whether a child can take Paracetamol should be answered in such a way that the medicine is not only allowed, but also necessary if necessary. In order not to make a mistake with the dosage, you must carefully read the instructions or consult a specialist.

An increase in body temperature occurs very often in young children, so doctors advise keeping one of the antipyretic drugs safe for children at home just in case. This medicine can be called Paracetamol. How to give this medication to a 2-year-old child, in what dosage and in what situations?

Is it possible for a two year old child?

Paracetamol is allowed at an early age and is not prescribed only to newborns. If the child is 1-3 months old, a single dose of this medicine is acceptable at elevated temperatures due to vaccination. In all other cases, this medication is used from three months of age, that is, you can give Paracetamol to children 2 years old without fear.

When is it used?

Most common cause the use of such medicine is an increase in body temperature. This symptom occurs with influenza, scarlet fever, chickenpox, sore throat, otitis media and many other infections. The temperature may also rise due to overheating or vaccination. In such situations, Paracetamol very effective against fever. However, it is important not to forget that this is only eliminating the symptom, but This drug does not affect the cause of the disease.

Paracetamol also has an analgesic effect, so this medication can be given to a child for various types of pain. For example, the drug helps alleviate the condition of teething, if they are painful. Taking Paracetamol also relieves pain caused by a bruise, sprain or other injury.

This remedy is also used for sore throats, headaches and painful sensations in other localizations.

Which form should I choose?

If Paracetamol needs to be given to a two-year-old child, then one of the following forms is usually chosen:

1. Suspension. The advantage of this version of Paracetamol is a more accurate dosage, since the liquid medicine is measured in milliliters using a plastic syringe or measuring spoon. According to parents, thanks to the sweet strawberry or orange taste, most kids drink the suspension without any problems. As for the disadvantages, they usually include the presence of sugar and other chemical ingredients to which the child may be allergic.
2. Rectal suppositories. Among the advantages of this form are a large selection of dosages (suppositories of 50 mg, 100 mg, 250 mg and 500 mg are on sale), as well as a harmless composition, because in addition to paracetamol, suppositories only contain solid fats. For this reason, this medicine is most often used in infants and children who are prone to allergic reactions. In addition, suppositories are usually chosen if there is difficulty swallowing the suspension or vomiting.

However, the effect of this Paracetamol begins later than drugs taken by mouth, so suppositories are often used to prevent a rise in temperature at night.

Paracetamol is also produced in tablets containing 200 or 500 mg of the active ingredient each. This medicine is usually not given until the age of 6, but in emergency cases, when there is neither liquid medicine nor suppositories at hand, it is permissible to give part of the adult Paracetamol to a 2-year-old child by crushing the tablet and mixing with a small amount juice, water or compote.

Dosage

To find out both the single and permissible daily dose of Paracetamol, it is not the child’s age that is important, but his body weight. The amount of paracetamol recommended by doctors for children per 1 kg of weight is from 10 to 15 mg. At the age of two, a child can weigh either 10 kg or 15 kg, so the single dosage for a particular patient will be different. For example, if the weight of a toddler is 12 kg, then the calculation gives us an approximate single dose of 120-180 mg. Such a patient is usually given 5 ml of suspension (120 mg) or half a 250 mg suppository (125 mg) per dose.

To determine the daily dose, which should not be exceeded, it is necessary to multiply the baby’s weight in kilograms by 60. For a child from our example with a weight of 12 kg, the maximum paracetamol that can be given per day is 720 mg. This amount of active ingredient is contained in 30 ml of suspension.

It turns out that if the drug is prescribed three times, it is not given in a volume of more than 10 ml, and when used four times, the dose does not exceed 7.5 ml.

Can it cause harm?

Despite being generally well tolerated, Paracetamol can cause side effects, which are often presented allergic reaction. In some children, the medicine worsens the functioning of the liver or gastrointestinal tract.

Taking Paracetamol can harm the health of children with diseases of the digestive tract (in the presence of ulcers or erosions), liver pathologies, bronchial asthma and some other diseases indicated in the annotation in the list of contraindications.

When taken for a very long time, the drug can worsen hematopoiesis, therefore There are some restrictions for a course of treatment with Paracetamol without medical supervision. If the medicine is given to reduce fever, then such use is permissible for three days. When taken to eliminate pain, the drug can be given for up to 5 days.

If the dose of Paracetamol is exceeded, it may pose a danger to the child's internal organs. Overdose usually results in symptoms of gastrointestinal irritation, but at very high doses the drug affects the liver and brain. For this reason, you should not exceed the dosage of suppositories or suspension prescribed by your doctor and give the medication more often than every 4 hours, or combine it with other paracetamol-containing medications.

In addition, it is important to store the suspension so that the baby cannot get it out and accidentally drink it.

What to replace it with?

If Paracetamol is not available in the pharmacy, any of its analogues, the main ingredient of which is also paracetamol, can be used instead. Such drugs include Tsefekon D, Panadol Baby, Efferalgan, Kalpol and other means. They are presented both as candles and as a suspension or syrup. In addition, any ibuprofen-based medicine, for example, Nurofen for children, can replace Paracetamol in case of fever or pain. You should not give your child other antipyretics without a doctor’s prescription.

Dr. Komarovsky will tell you in what doses antipyretics should be given to children in the next video.

Among the popular means of combating fever and pain in children are tablets, where the active substance is paracetamol. It is considered the most effective and safe for the child’s body.

Paracetamol-based drugs have three main properties: they relieve fever, inflammation and pain.

Advantages of the drug:

• Fights high body temperature during colds, ARVI or flu. It can be given to children aged 2 months, after first reducing the permissible dose.
• The decrease in temperature begins quickly and has a long-lasting effect - no further increase is observed.
• In some children, high fever may be accompanied by seizures. Paracetamol is also allowed for such unpleasant symptoms.
• Reduces or eliminates pain. For example, dental or headache.
• Other medications can be given at the same time. Nurofen contains ibuprofen as an active ingredient, so alternating them is allowed.

It should be taken into account that paracetamol eliminates only the symptoms of the disease, but is not intended for its treatment. The main cause of pain or fever should be identified and children treated with other drugs.

Dosage of the drug

Paracetamol comes in three main forms: suppositories, tablets and syrups. You can buy a product at the pharmacy where this active ingredient is in pure form- Panadol for example. Panadol tablets, in addition to the active substance, contain sodium bicarbonate, which creates an alkaline environment in the body. Thanks to this, Panadol works faster.

Candles

They are inserted rectally - into the child's anus. Before the procedure, you must first wash your hands. Place the child, turn him on his side, bend his legs and press them to his tummy. Slowly and carefully introduce the suppository. Active substance is absorbed by the intestinal walls and has a rapid effect at high temperatures. For children under three months, the dosage is selected only by a doctor..

At the pharmacy you can find the following dosage of the drug:

• from 3 months to a year, 0.08 gram suppositories are prescribed;
• from 1 year to 3 years – 0.17 grams;
• from 3 years to 6 – 0.33 grams;
• starting from 6 years and older, two suppositories of 0.33 grams are prescribed.

You should not use more than 4 suppositories per day.

Pills

They are allowed for children starting from two years old. The child is given medicine, previously crushed and diluted in water. Children's paracetamol tablets are available in a dosage of 200 mg:

• from 2 to 6 years, 1/2 tablet is prescribed at a time;
• from 7 to 12 years, one full tablet is allowed;
• Children over 12 years of age are allowed to take two tablets at a time.

In some cases, this form can also be taken by children under one year of age. Especially when it comes to a very high temperature with the appearance of seizures. In such cases, the use of the medicine is allowed in the following dosage:

• from birth to 3 months, the dosage is 10 mg per kilogram;
• from 3 months to a year, the maximum daily dose is 120 mg;
• from one year to 2 years, the maximum daily dose is 150 mg.

Syrup

This dosage form has a liquid consistency and a pleasant taste, so children swallow it easily. Syrup can be given as early as two months. Sometimes doctors, taking into account the child’s condition at the time of illness, can prescribe syrup in the first weeks of life.

The kit includes a convenient dispenser syringe or measuring spoon, with which the exact amount of suspension is measured. The drug should not be diluted with water; it is better to give the child something to drink after taking it.

The exact dosage is drawn according to the divisions on the syringe:

• from birth to 6 months, the dosage is calculated by the attending physician;
• from 6 months to one year, the maximum dosage is 5 mg, the minimum is 2.5 mg;
• up to 3 years, the dosage is 5 – 7.5 mg;
• from 3 to 6 years – the maximum dosage is 10 mg;
• from 7 to 12 years – about 15 mg.

The medicine begins to act within 30 minutes after administration. At high temperatures, the syrup is given for no more than three days. As a painkiller, the drug can be taken for up to five days.

An analogue of the drug Paracetamol is Panadol. It is approved for children aged 3 months and older. Panadol Baby can be used to relieve fever, inflammation and pain. Can also be used after vaccinations.

Features of application

Before giving medicine to a child, you should consult your pediatrician. He will prescribe the correct dosage and tell you about the rules of administration.

• The dosage of the drug depends on the age and weight of the child.
• Paracetamol tablets should be given to relieve fever at intervals of 6 hours. No more than four times a day.
• In children under the age of one year, the temperature should be reduced if it rises above 38 degrees.
• Paracetamol should not be given to infants for more than three days. Their internal organs are not yet fully formed, which creates an extra load on the liver.
• This antipyretic should not be given for prophylaxis.
• For a small child, the tablet must first be dissolved in water.
• You should not use a tablet intended for adults - it is impossible to accurately determine the dosage.
• Nurofen is more irritating to the stomach than Panadol. Therefore, it is better to stop at the last drug.

Tips for taking medications that contain paracetamol

• There are various forms of release of this active ingredient. It can be in candles, syrups or in the form of a suspension. They are best suited for children under one year old.
• To reduce the harmful effects on the liver, the medicine should be given after meals.
• A dosage of 150 mg per kilogram of weight is dangerous for a child’s body.
• An overdose can be recognized by the following symptoms: the skin becomes pale, nausea and vomiting appear. In this case, you need to urgently consult a doctor.

Sometimes, when the temperature is high and falls heavily, children are prescribed two drugs at the same time: Nurofen and Paracetamol. These drugs are given at intervals. Nurofen acts quickly and the effect is longer lasting.

You can combine Nurofen with paracetamol at the same time. In this case, half the dose is taken from each drug.

Contraindications

• Overdose of the drug and frequent use, which negatively affects the functioning of the liver, are not allowed. Nausea and vomiting appear.
• Individual intolerance to the components of the drug. Allergic reactions may occur.
• For children under two years of age, paracetamol should be given with caution - the drug can cause asthma.
• Do not give two paracetamol-based medications at the same time. This will lead to poisoning of the body. Can be given with other antipyretics, for example, Nurofen.
• An overdose can occur if the interval between doses of the medication is not observed. It is better to combine drug treatment with folk remedies.
• The drug is contraindicated for diseases such as anemia, hyperbilirubinemia, and disorders of the kidneys and liver.

If at least one symptom appears, then this medicine should be replaced with another. Nurofen is less likely to cause allergies and causes less harm internal organs. Just like paracetamol, Nurofen is available in the form of suppositories, tablets and syrup.

There are many medications in pharmacies that contain paracetamol. Panadol is available in tablets, suppositories and syrups. Panadol Baby is specially produced for the little ones

Do not forget that all medications must be kept away from children. It is better to store medications for adults separately from children, so that during the period of illness the child does not mix up medications due to increased anxiety.

Before giving paracetamol to a child, you should consult your doctor. It is he who will tell you which dosage form is best to choose and whether it is worth combining it with other antipyretics. Calculate the exact permitted dosage. Only by following the rules and recommendations can you reduce side effects and overdose.