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Pottery wheel from a sewing machine. How to make a potter's wheel with your own hands - a practical guide. Drill potter's wheel

The potter's wheel is one of the first mechanisms that people created with their own hands. The machine for making objects from clay was originally manual - the master twisted such a circle with his hand and at the same time formed the product, which was rather inconvenient. Over time, people came up with a foot potter's wheel, and the matter became easier, because the potter could twist his wheel with his feet, and his hands were completely free. With the advent of electricity came the electric potter's wheel. Now there are many models of such devices, but both ancient devices and modern devices are united by the principle of operation: the working circle is mounted on a vertical shaft, which sets the entire structure in motion.

The main thing in a homemade potter's wheel is to ensure that it rotates, and this can be done using different devices.

Drill potter's wheel

To make such a potter's wheel, you will need the following tools and materials:

old drill
Sewing machine pedal
plastic bucket
Turntable round tray
10 mm drill
self-tapping screws
Terminals for wiring
Extension
Silicone sealant
carriage bolt and nut

How to make a potter's wheel with your own hands

Drill a hole in the bottom of the plastic bucket with a 10mm drill bit. This is fairly easy as most of these buckets have a raised mark. In the lower part of the container, it is also necessary to drill a hole with a diameter of 15 millimeters - for the wires to exit.
At the next stage, the coincidence of the current and voltage in the drill and in the pedal from the sewing machine is checked. This information can be found on product labels. This is very important, because if the initial parameters do not match, then the pedal will overheat and even smoke.
It is also necessary to redo the pedal plug from the sewing machine. Its two central wires are marked with electrical tape in order to be connected later.
Cut off the plug from the pedal wire and pull the wires through a hole drilled in the side of the bucket.
Now the two marked wires are twisted together and fixed with a wiring terminal.
For safety during operation, the wire connection is treated with silicone sealant. The remaining two wires are connected to the extension cord outlet (it must be waterproof).
Since the wires will be located inside the container, where moisture can get in while working with clay, additional precautions are necessary: connecting the ground and carefully insulating all connections.
To check the operation of the device, the pedal is connected to the outlet, and the drill wire is inserted into a new plug. Then you need to press the power button on the drill and press the pedal. If it does not work, then disconnect all the wires and check the correct connections and contacts.
Next, they proceed to the manufacture of a rotating circle, for which a purchased plastic tray is used. If there is a raised center mark in the center of the tray, this will make it easier to drill the hole. You can also define the center of the circle from the bar at the bottom. Drill a hole with a drill and a drill of a suitable diameter.
A carriage bolt is inserted into the hole so that its head is located on top of the surface of the tray.
On the reverse side of the cover, the gap between the surface and the bolt shaft is filled with silicone sealant.
A 6 mm hook is screwed onto the bolt shaft and tightened so that the bolt head sinks into the hole in the cover.
In order to prevent the nut from unwinding, it can be slightly deformed, and another similar nut can be tightened from above. For additional reliability of the connection, you can treat it with silicone sealant.
Now you can start assembling. At this stage, the drill, which will act as a rotating drive, must be installed in a plastic bucket vertically and at the right angle to the bottom. You can use a mounting bracket for this.
For the alignment of the drill and the hole drilled in the first stage, use a wedge made of wooden block dimensions 50x100 mm
bracket, which greatly simplifies installation. To align the tool with the 6mm hole I drilled at the start of the job, I used a wedge made from wooden beam section 50 * 100 mm, and several self-tapping screws.
Apply to the bottom of the tray silicone sealant and put it on top of the bucket so that the fixed bolt gets into the drill chuck, which is then tightened.
The drill is connected to the plug from the pedal. The drill power button (or trigger) is pressed all the way and fixed in this position to turn the device on and off only with the pedal.
After assembling and checking all the connections of the resulting home-made circle, it can be tested in operation. You also need to check its tightness: for this, they wait for the silicone to dry, disconnect the device from the mains and spray it with water to detect leaks. If water gets inside, it is necessary to seal all the cracks again with silicone.

With the correct implementation of all stages of work and the selection of elements, this home-made circle can work reliably and for a long time. This principle of operation is also suitable for homemade potter's wheels with other devices as a rotating drive.

If during long work it is noticeable that the drill overheats, then several wooden blocks can be placed under the plastic bucket - for cooling and better air circulation.
In the pedal from the sewing machine, you can make a speed limiter in the form of a thin stick - it is placed under the cover. This must be done in order to avoid too high a speed of rotation of the circle, because because of this, the pots can turn out to be uneven, and the clay will fly off during the rotation of the circle.
If you have to work often and for a long time, then it is better to use a more powerful drill. For example, when in large numbers clay, a low-power drill may not be able to handle the load.

If you or your child decides to try your hand at pottery, then you will need a potter's wheel. A new apparatus is expensive, and without it it will not work to make an even jug of clay.

Therefore, in the article we will talk about how to make a potter's wheel from washing machine with your own hands. The technology is easy to understand, any type of machine is suitable: activator or drum.

Instructions for making a potter's wheel

How to make a pottery machine with your own hands, we will tell you using an activator-type machine as an example. Suitable washer "Baby".

Since the rotating element in it is located horizontally, you only need to modify the design a little by installing the disk.

What you need to work

Accessories and details:

washing machine;
a piece of plywood;
yacht or waterproof varnish, paint, white spirit;
plastic jar (for example, from under medicines);
switch;
Working wheel;
insulating tape;
bolts with nuts.

Tools:

self-tapping screws;
ruler;
hacksaw for metal;
felt-tip pen;
soldering iron;
screwdrivers and wrenches.

Step by step work

How to make a potter's wheel at home? To do this, you need to disassemble the washing machine. Proceed in sequence:

Now you need to make a homemade impeller. Since there is no wheel between the shaft and the potter's wheel, it is made by hand or ordered from a turner - to do this, measure the dimensions of the shaft. You can prepare a drawing of the finished structure in advance:

In the future, the finished wheel must be cleaned of dirt and painted.

Prepare the body

A circle is cut out of a piece of moisture-resistant plywood. It can also be ordered from the turner together with the wheel. If you will make parts yourself, check them in the assembly, there must be an exact centering.

When the circle is ready, treat it with impregnation by mixing varnish and white alcohol. Then apply a layer of waterproof (yacht) varnish on top.

Assembly and arrangement of the impeller

Screw the impeller to the plywood potter's wheel. Then install the axle, secure it in place with a bolt.

Accurate, level installation is very important. If the wheel does not rotate smoothly, problems will arise when working with clay.

After you put the structure on the shaft, you need to take care that no water enters the drive mechanism. To do this, use a plastic vial: cut off the bottom of the jar and place it on the shaft, securing it with a nut.

Working with the body

For the convenience of work, the machine body must be cut off. Mark with a felt-tip pen a place 1-2 cm above the impeller and cut with a knife or a hacksaw. You should have a bottom with an activator and small sides.

Motor connection

In one of the articles, we described in detail the process of connecting the washing machine motor. To fulfill correct connection, definitely needed circuit diagram motor. From it you can determine:

what wires lead to the tachometer, which regulates the speed of the motor;
which lead to the stator and rotor;
which lead to electric brushes.

After completing the connection, cut a hole in the housing for the switch. It is desirable that it be protected from moisture. After installing the switch, connect the power wire to it. The ends of the wires can be fastened with a clamp and insulated with electrical tape.

A speed controller must be installed on the motor housing, since a speed of 500-700 revolutions per minute will not allow it to work normally.

Now you know how the potter's wheel from the washing machine works. You can safely get to work and create.

AT recent times pottery is becoming popular again as it once was, but there is basically nowhere to try what it is, since there are not so many workshops.

So you have to learn on your own, since there is an Internet where you can watch videos and read on this topic.

But in order to try, you need a potter's wheel, preferably a kiln, hands and your own desire.

Buying a potter's wheel may not be for everyone. In fact, even budget circles have a cost of 20-30 thousand rubles. Based on this, it was decided to build a potter's wheel on their own.
It was here that it turned out to be a surprise that there is nothing special on the network on this topic, mostly scattered information and nothing concrete (here I mean electric potter's wheels, since there is enough information on foot circles).

So let's get started.

For a week, a view of a circle was sketched in SketchUp (a week because we thought through all the elements, if possible, thinking about maximum unification, which did not quite work out of course). Had to redo a couple of times ready-made version circle.

The frame is made from profile pipe 80x40, since this size fit quite well into the idea of structural rigidity. (welded construction)

The motor is suspended on a plate that moves along the slide, such an implementation serves to tension the belt that transmits rotation from the motor shaft pulley to the faceplate pulley. The engine pulley is machined.

Faceplate shaft bearing from VAZ-2109 (rear hub). The choice fell on him because he is the most suitable for our purposes. its device is such that when the clip is pressed, it centers itself. For him, a glass was machined and welded into the transverse beam. Drive shaft pulley factory, from a washing machine. The shaft and nuts that tighten the bearing and fix the pulley were also machined. The V-ribbed belt, also from the washing machine. There were fears that the belt would fall off the driven pulley (its surface is flat), but they were not confirmed.

The faceplate is also machined from sheet stainless steel.

The table is made of chipboard and covered with paint.

Engine power 370W 1500 rpm.

It is fed through the Vesper - 8100k frequency converter. The revolutions can be adjusted over a wide range - from zero to 110, and more is possible - everything changes in the converter settings.

The control is derived from the converter and represents the speed controller in the form of a variable resistor and a simple switch.

The design of the circle turned out to be as simple and convenient as possible. If desired, you can bring the speed control to the foot pedal - but here it’s up to someone to like it.

It cannot be said that pottery has become very popular, but the interest in it among many of our compatriots has begun to return. Do-it-yourself clay crafts are interesting for all ages and genders: children and the elderly, boys and girls, men and women.

To be successful, three conditions must be met.

Have clay. Even for urban dwellers, this task is feasible, you can always find tips on finding clay on the Internet. And in the villages, almost every farmstead has clay underfoot.
Have a potter's wheel. Difficulties may arise here. For the more prosperous part of our society, it is not a problem to buy such a device, although it is not cheap. As for the rest, they can make a circle on their own, below in this article we will give detailed recommendations.
To have a wish. This is where unexpected problems can arise. Unfortunately, for many, the desire to do something with their own hands quickly passes. The reasons are various, from physical and moral fatigue, to ordinary laziness and unwillingness to show strength of character.

If you are sure that you can fulfill all three conditions without any problems, then you can proceed to the main thing - the manufacture of a potter's wheel.

Equipment typesnand I

Nothing can be done without preparation, it is recommended to carefully and slowly consider each new business, draw up a preliminary plan of action, evaluate your material capabilities and practical skills. Before you start making a potter's wheel, you should know its types, technical features, advantages and disadvantages.

As the excavations of historians show, the potter's wheel can be called one of the first machines invented by mankind. Moreover, the decision was so successful that even today there have been no fundamental changes in the design, it has the same separate elements. Only the drive differs, and professional potters still prefer the foot drive. Such circles have been used for many hundreds of years.

Machine components

Flywheel. It is made of stone, metal or heavy wood, can have a diameter of up to one meter. The task of the flywheel is to accumulate kinetic energy and gradually release it as needed to form clay products.
vertical axis. Transmits rotation from the flywheel to the potter's wheel. To reduce friction forces, rolling bearings or special bushings with a low slip coefficient are used.
Potter's wheel. It produces products from clay.
Bench for sitting. It can be made on the same frame with the machine or be separate.

Additionally, a bowl is sometimes installed to collect waste and clay residues.

Regardless of the material of manufacture, drive, dimensions and other factors, the basic engineering scheme of the potter's wheel does not change.

What types of circles by type of drive are currently used?

type of drive	Brief Description of Features
	A traditional potter's wheel that has been used for many hundreds of years. The master with one foot gives the flywheel rotational movements, hands at this time are free and are engaged in the manufacture of handicrafts. Flywheel has various sizes and mass, the values of the accumulated energy depend on these parameters. It must be understood that a heavy circle is more difficult to rotate with your foot, it has a large inertia force. Such machines are the easiest to make on your own, it is easier to learn how to work on them. In addition, the foot mechanisms almost do not break. The reason is very simple - they have nothing to break. The fewer parts a mechanism has, the higher its reliability, this is an axiom of the actions of designers.
	Appeared in England during the development of industry. The design at that time was advanced and successful; in the middle of the century before last, mass production even began. The author of the mechanical potter's wheel is known, this is the potter Bernard Leach. The flywheel was driven by a pedal, and it was connected to the axis by a crank mechanism. The disadvantages of the device are that it is quite difficult to bring a heavy flywheel out of rest.
	Such a drive greatly facilitated the work of the craftsmen, all the mechanical work was performed by an electric motor. The machine worked without a heavy and large flywheel, the dimensions and weight were significantly reduced. Disadvantages of the machine - attachment to electrical networks, mechanical complexity of the design, rather high cost. Pottery is always associated with water and clay, and these are the main enemies of mechanisms. Electric circles are much more likely to fail and require periodic maintenance. In addition, in wet rooms significantly increase the risk of electric shock to people.

In the article we will consider the manufacturing technology of only the simplest and most reliable circles.

iMold Basic Pottery Wheel Prices

iMold Basic compact potter's wheel

It will not be difficult to make such a potter's wheel if you know the main principles and requirements. We will stop on them. What nodes does the potter's wheel consist of and what are the requirements for them?

frame

The supporting frame to which all other parts of the mechanism are attached. The main requirements for the frame are rigidity and stability. It is subject to heavy loads, including dynamic ones. If during the manufacture of clay crafts the machine twitches, then this causes a marriage.

For the manufacture of our frame, it took two meters of board 40x200mm and seven meters of bar 40x50mm. The strength of the legs of the machine is increased by jumpers, all connections are made in half a tree, self-tapping screws and bolts are used from hardware. Under a flywheel with a diameter of 1 m, the distance between the legs of the frame must be at least 60 cm, otherwise it will not fit into the free space and adjustments will have to be made to the design.

Axis

We make it from a pipe Ø 25mm, bearings fit perfectly on it. The axle length is 83 cm. The upper bearing is in a closed case and completely sealed, such are used on domestic agricultural machinery. Finding them in the village is not a problem. The lower bearing is roller thrust. The resource of operation of such bearings is huge, they will work forever on a potter's machine, if they are not deliberately filled with water and beaten with a sledgehammer.

A mounting hole Ø 52 mm is drilled under the lower bearing and the cage is tightly clogged. A through hole is made in the upper bar of the frame, the upper bearing together with the housing is fixed to it.

working disk

It is made from several layers of plywood, the total thickness of the disc is at least five centimeters. If it is thin, then the axis is fixed only from the outside, and the disk staggers during operation. As practice shows, the axle must enter the disk to a depth of at least three centimeters, only in this way is the strength of the fit ensured.

A technological hole for the pipe (non-through) is drilled in the center and a metal flange with a stopper is screwed. Due to this element, the upper disk is rigidly fixed to the end of the pipe and rotates with it.

Flywheel

It can be made solid from boards or empty from sheet plywood. The first option is expensive and time-consuming, the second is much easier. In the future, the empty cavity of the flywheel is filled with sand, it becomes heavy and copes with its tasks perfectly.

From plywood 9 mm thick electric jigsaw cut two identical circles and pull them together with small wooden blocks. The thickness and, accordingly, the weight of the flywheel depend on their size. A strip of plywood 4 mm thick is screwed along the perimeter onto the self-tapping screws; before screwing the surface, it is imperative to lubricate it with wood glue. The heavier the flywheel, the more it accumulates kinetic energy, which is very important for working on the machine. The element is fixed to the axis with a metal flange installed exactly in the center of the circle.

After all the components and parts are prepared, you can start assembling.

Step 1. Attach the bottom board of the frame to the legs. It is fixed with bolts, it is not necessary to tighten it strongly, this is done only after assembling and checking all the elements.

Step 2 Install the lower thrust roller bearing race into the hole.

Step 3 Put the axle on the flywheel, put the washer to adjust the height. Install the assembled assembly in place.

Step 4 Set the top bar. Put it on the axis, screw it to the legs with bolts.

Screw the upper ball bearing to the bar, lock the axle in the flanges.

Step 5 Attach the upper working disk to the axis. Install a foot brace.

Step 6 Tighten the bottom bolts until tight. To increase the rigidity of the structure, one more stop should be placed diagonally. You can use an ordinary wooden handle from a bayonet shovel.

Step 7 Pour sand into the flywheel, close the hole. You can start working on the machine.

Prices for popular models of screwdrivers

Screwdrivers

Step-by-step instructions for making a circle with an electric drive

We will consider a simple manufacturing option from improvised materials. You will have to find only an electric motor from a washing machine or other household appliance and a wheel from a bicycle.

Step 1. Cut two corners about 50 cm long with a shelf width of 45 mm. On the side faces with a grinder, cut out recesses of 1 cm and 5 cm.

Step 2 Weld these corners together, you will get the upper platform of the supporting frame of the machine, in the future all other elements are mounted on it.

Step 3 Pass the axle shaft with the flange into the hole, put a ball bearing on top of it. Adjust the position of the parts, install them in a strictly vertical position and grab the bearing.

Important. During welding, do not overheat the outer race, do not allow metal tempering.

Prices for popular models of welding machines

Welders

The loads on the nodes of the potter's wheel are insignificant, there is no need to completely scald the bearing, it is enough to grab it in several places.

Step 4 Make a hole in the axle shaft and insert a threaded stud. Then it must also be welded, achieve complete alignment of the parts.

Step 5 Put the wheel rim from the bicycle on the axle, fix its position with the nut. Both front and rear wheels can be used.

Step 6 From the other end of the welded corners, drill four holes to fix the electric motor. The distance between them and the diameter is selected depending on the parameters of the housing flange, each engine has its own characteristics. In our case, an engine from an old washing machine was used. It comes with a set of high-capacity capacitors, due to which it can be operated from a single-phase home network.

Step 7 Cut the metal between the holes with a grinder, remove the strips. Due to this refinement, it will be possible to adjust the tension of the drive belt, it will not slip, the wheel will rotate at the same speed.

Step 8 At the bottom of the frame, adjust any stops to secure the bearing race. Along the perimeter of the frame, weld four vertical posts for the potter's wheel table.

Step 9 From a piece of sheet iron, cut a plate of suitable size. We use the door of an old refrigerator, cut a hole in it for the axis of the machine. The hole can be made with a grinder.

Draw in right place a circle. The diameter should allow the axis to rotate without problems.
In a circle, cut several diameters with a grinder, the more there are, the better.
Fold up all the triangles and cut off the vertical ends.

Put the sheet in place, drill holes in it and the frame and screw it with bolts. Now we need to make a circle for the work of the master. We also make it from sheet steel, only the thickness of the metal should be at least 2 mm.

Making the top circle

Step 1. Weld the metal to the axle flange, the connection must be strong, the safety of working on the potter's wheel depends on this.

Step 2 Assemble the machine and turn on the engine. With a grinder on a rotating metal, mark the circle. Stop the machine and cut off excess metal.

Step 3 Turn on the machine again and remove all rust from the surface of the sheet iron. First, work with a grinder, then with an emery cloth, remove burrs and sharp edges.

Prices for angle grinders (grinders)

Angle grinders (grinders)

Practical advice. Adjust the number of revolutions of the working circle by changing the diameter of the drive pulley. It is mounted on the rotor shaft of an electric motor.

If desired, the surface of the machine can be cleaned from old paint and rust and paint with resistant paints for outdoor use. But it is not necessary to do this, after a few days of work the potter's wheel will get dirty with clay and the paint will be invisible. This is the working state of the machine, do not pay attention.

Video - DIY potter's wheel

Pottery is one of the most fascinating and accessible crafts; it is never too late to learn how to make various clay dishes with your own hands. But for this you need to have a special workshop, working with clay in an apartment is very inconvenient. If there is a workshop, then it is advisable to expand the scope of your activities and start doing no less useful and exciting carpentry. Circular saw table- the first equipment that should take its place in the workshop. Manufacturing instructions

If a beginner potter needs a potter's wheel, then it must be taken into account that this expensive pleasure. Buying quality equipment is not cheap. However, you can build a potter's wheel from a washing machine yourself. To do this, you need to know how to design and manufacture it correctly.

How the potter's wheel works

Initially, the potter's machine was rotated by the master working on it. He did this by regularly pressing the foot on the pedal. Such an organization of labor was inconvenient, because the potter had to perform two actions at the same time and was deprived of the opportunity to fully concentrate on work.
Gradually, devices came into use in which work on electric traction was provided. In this case, the speed of the machine is supported automatically, and the master has the opportunity to fully concentrate on creating pottery.

The last option will be used when making a potter's wheel from an old washing machine.

What to cook

To make a potter's wheel with your own hands, you will need an old washing machine, the nodes from which can be used to create a potter's wheel. It is important that the washer used be of an activator type (for example,). In this case, the axis of rotation of the motor will be directed vertically. The potter's wheel to be installed will rotate while in a horizontal position.

In addition, you will need the following materials:

A piece of plywood of the right size that is resistant to moisture.
The simplest board with a microcircuit, which will make it possible to switch the rotation speed of the potter's wheel.
It is necessary to prepare varnish and paint that are resistant to moisture.
White Spirit.
Wheel of the required size for the design.
You need a plastic vial from under the medicine.
Electric switch.
A roll of insulating tape.
Silicone sealant is required to seal against leaks.
In order to solder, tin and rosin will be needed.
In order to connect the parts, you will need screws with nuts and self-tapping screws.

To carry out the work you need to stock up on such tools:

soldering iron;
multimeter;
a hacksaw with small teeth;
well-sharpened knife;
felt-tip pen for making marks;
wrenches and screwdrivers of different sizes;
pliers;
ruler.

When all of the above is collected, you can start making a potter's wheel.

Carrying out work

First, it is necessary to carry out in order to clarify the location of its main nodes. To free the shaft, it is necessary to disconnect the pulley and drive shaft. Some of the nodes that were used here will not be needed for the work of the potter's wheel. An example here is, for example, the timer at the Indesit washing machine. Under the washing tank in some models of machines there is a plastic disk that protects the motor from entering the input. It also needs to be removed.

When making a potter's wheel, it must be taken into account that, although there is a motor along with a drive mechanism, nevertheless, there is no base on which the potter's wheel will be attached to the machine.

This item must be small area pipe and a small disk perpendicular to it with holes for attaching a circle.

The easiest way to get desired part, order its production to a professional turner. However, if you have the necessary equipment and the appropriate skills, you can make the assembly for the machine yourself.

The already made part is cleaned of dirt and rust, and then primed and painted with waterproof paint. After that, it is put aside.

Now you will need to cut a circle of the right size for the machine from thick moisture-resistant plywood. It must be treated with white spirit, and then coated with waterproof varnish. It will be better if this wooden part is pre-impregnated. The composition for it can be prepared by making a mixture of white spirit and this varnish. Double processing will make the wooden disk more protected from moisture and dirt. It is necessary to drill holes in the disk that correspond to those that were on the previously manufactured part.

Now you need to attach these parts to each other with self-tapping screws.

It is important to consider that the working part of the circle is now being made, which will rotate at high speed. Therefore, it must be precisely centered in order for the machine to work efficiently.

The next step is to protect the shaft and motor of the machine from moisture and dirt. To do this, you need to use a pre-prepared plastic vial for medicines. Its upper part is cut off and put on the shaft. With the help of a nut, the plastic protection is securely fixed.

In the manufacture of the rotating part in this machine, two parts were used. However, it is permissible to perform this assembly in the form of one part, by making a circle from textolite.

Motor connection

Before you go directly, you need to figure out which wires leave the motor. If there is documentation for the washing machine, then this will not be difficult. However, if we are talking about the old one, the usual situation is when no circuit diagrams can no longer be found. In this case, you need to remember that the wires of the following types depart from the motor:

Those that are connected to the brushes.
attached to the stator winding.
Perhaps the design of the engine provides that there are those that provide speed control.

The purpose of the wires can be set experimentally.

It is necessary to install a switch for the machine on the wire through which electrical energy is supplied for the operation of the motor.

All protruding wires must be securely wrapped with electrical tape. If rubber tubes are available, they can be put on the free ends of the wires.

Now you need to mount and connect the board that controls the speed of rotation of the machine engine. It is not necessary to do it yourself, but you can order it in a workshop or buy it in a specialized store. It needs to be connected to a power wire and two wires that control the rotation of the motor.

It is important to make sure that the switch and the device for adjusting the speed of rotation of the motor of the machine after assembly are located with outer side washing machine.

Now you need to install the pulley and drive belt in place. Next, you need to connect the shaft with a working potter's wheel.

After the machine is assembled, the grooves through which water can seep into the motor are insulated with silicone sealant.

Now the potter's wheel is ready to go.

How to work with a potter's wheel

Adjusting the speed of the motor is important because the normal speed of the motor is incompatible with working on the potter's wheel. In the latter case, the rotation should be much slower.

Conclusion

On the basis of a washing machine, it is possible to assemble a potter's wheel on your own according to the existing scheme without special technical skills. At the same time, in terms of quality, it will be similar to expensive purchased machines.

In addition, from a used washing machine, you can also construct:

,
electric bike,
concrete mixer,
lathe,