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What does a floor lamp consist of? Floor lamp is. Accommodation options depending on the room

Mankind has not yet come up with a lamp that would be more convenient for reading and working in an armchair than a floor lamp. In addition, a well-chosen floor lamp becomes a real decoration of the interior. It is floor lamps and the endless variety of their forms that we will pay close attention to in our article. And we will try to answer the question, why do we need floor lamps.

How did floor lamps appear?

The simplest and most accurate definition of what a floor lamp is can be found in dictionaries: it is a lamp on a high stand, standing on the floor. The word "floor lamp" itself is of French origin. "Torchère" is translated as "torch".

The first floor lamps appeared in France and Germany in the Middle Ages, and their prototypes were ... street lamps. Then the floor lamps were massive, they were encrusted with precious stones, and, of course, candles served as light sources.

In Russia, floor lamps appeared at the end of the 17th century, and they were used to illuminate and decorate the palace premises. By the way, many manufacturers still produce floor lamps in the form of street lamps.

In the middle of the 20th century, the floor lamp became popular everywhere. The peak of fashion came in the 60s and 70s. Then they could be found in almost any house or apartment. The floor lamp has not gone out of fashion even now, while it has acquired the status of a classic lighting fixture that combines practicality and aesthetic component.

Forms and design of floor lamps

Floor lamps throughout their history have not significantly changed the basic design: a stand - a long leg - a lampshade with a light source. The average height of the device is 150–180 cm. Now a floor lamp is not just a lighting device, but a significant decorative part of the interior. The imagination of designers and manufacturers has given it bizarre and varied forms.

One of the important features of some floor lamps is the ability to move it within the room, easily transfer from one room to another, updating the look of the interior.

Typically, floor lamps are equipped with a built-in switch. Many models are produced with dimmer- a device for adjusting the brightness of lighting. It is convenient when reading at night. Increasingly, manufacturers use modern light as sources. LED bulbs, which are much more energy efficient than classic halogen ones.

Floor lamps with straight legs.

The most traditional form of a floor lamp is a straight leg made of wood or metal on a round base and an austere lampshade. An example is the products of the factory Flos series K TRIBE.

There are many variations of this form. The stand can be replaced triple leg which gives stability to the structure. The lampshade can be attached to the leg at different angles, as in the Artemide models of the MELAMPO series. A number of products (LA FEMME series from Beby Italy) use a combination of several small lampshades.

Floor lamps with curved legs.

An extremely convenient invention for reading: the light falls from above and nothing blocks it. Some models use flexible or articulated leg, due to which you can change the angle of the lampshade. Comfortable, functional and minimalist floor lamp Leucos JJ series with adjustable fittings.

The appearance of such floor lamps can be quite unexpected. Design fantasy can turn it, for example, into a tree branch (FLINTSTONE series by Brand van Egmond).

Floor lamps with shelves.

Since floor lamps have always been used mainly for reading, it is quite logical to equip them small shelf. Many designers have developed this topic, creating visually attractive and at the same time functional designs. For example, on several shelves of the Vibia Suite lamp, you can place several books, a cup of coffee and other small items. At the same time, the floor lamp will remain stable.

Floor lamps with unique shapes.

Experimenting with the shapes of floor lamps, designers create products that are difficult to classify - they are so unusual. Flos created its CHRYSALIS series in the form of a huge vase. And Artemide's COSMIC LEAF lamp resembles a leaf. The options for the shapes of floor lamps, as well as the imagination of designers, are truly limitless.

How to choose a lampshade for a floor lamp?

From French, the word "lampshade" is translated as "light dimming". It is located at the top of the lamp and is a kind of cap around the light source. Its task is to direct the light from the source and create a certain degree of illumination.

fabric lampshade for a floor lamp is considered a classic. However, designers create unique models using glass, metal, wood, leather, plastic, paper. The shape of the lampshade can be completely different: a cone, a cylinder, a ball, a hemisphere, a flower.

The historical task of the lampshade - protect eyes from blinding light source. Therefore, lampshades were created from materials capable of protecting the eyes of the observer, but capable of transmitting light. Designers use these materials to create unusual shapes of lampshades and apply decorative images, embroidery and other decorative elements to its surface.

Concerning glass lampshades/plafonds, then there are also many options - from laconic forms to exclusive works of glassblowing art.

Floor lamp PH 3 1/2 -2 1/2 by Louis Poulsen

Advantages of floor lamps

A floor lamp creates a cozy atmosphere in the home.
With him it is incredibly convenient and comfortable to read, work in a chair.
This is one of the most stylish and noticeable elements of the interior.
It plays an important role in focusing attention on any area of the room.
Floor lamp unusual shape will give the interior a uniqueness.
This type of luminaire does not need to be mounted to the walls or ceiling, like sconces and chandeliers.
Floor lamps can be used as accent lighting.
A variety of shapes and designs allow you to choose a floor lamp for the interior in any style - from country to high-tech.

In the following articles of our blog, you will learn much more about the different types of fixtures and the rules for their use. for updates and get ideas for your interiors.

For local lighting, compact table lamps and pendant sconces are often used. However, they should not be limited to only them. Try to read under a floor lamp in the evening - and you will not want to return to the previous options.

What is a floor lamp?

A floor lamp is a floor lamp, the classic version of which consists of a base, a column and a lampshade. In modern interpretations, the function of the base and the legs is sometimes performed by the same element, and the ceiling, in general, may be absent.

Key Features

Key differences from other lighting fixtures: installation method and the presence of a lampshade that diffuses light. His eyes don't get tired. This property is appreciated by book lovers: they put floor lamps next to sofas and armchairs, where they usually spend their leisure time.

Also, with the help of such a lamp it is easy to zone the room, on this topic you can find a lot of photos. It will mark the work area and a place to rest with light. Some use paired floor lamps to highlight the exit from the room, but this is not quite the right approach. A high floor light source is not stable enough for such operation.

IMPORTANT. It is generally accepted that the floor lamp must be high. Now this myth is being assiduously dispelled. Along with the classic 1.5-meter devices, 60–70-cm devices are produced. And they are not always installed on the floor. Sometimes placed on the table.

An additional function of the lamp is decorative. It can become the main decoration in the room, a bright spot due to an unusual column, richly decorated or stylized lampshade.

Varieties

Floor lamps are divided according to the following principles:

There are also models with directional, reflected and diffused light. The classic version of floor lamps is a source of scattered rays. If the rotation and tilt of the lamp can be changed, then we are talking about a directional type. When reflected, the inclusion of walls, ceiling, floor or other interior items is mandatory: with the help of their rays, they spread, refract and reflect.

Devices are produced that are characterized immediately by 2 or even 3 ways of lighting. Usually this opportunity opens in the presence of additional ceiling lamps: the central one sends diffused or reflected rays, the side one sends directional ones. This design is often shaky, but it is convenient to read and do needlework with it.

Production material

Material is closely related to style. The classical direction is characterized by the use of fabric and paper in the manufacture of lampshades, for country music - wood and metals, for Provence - fabric (usually richly embroidered or decorated with ribbons), for hi-tech - metal and glass. Glass and crystal mosaic plafonds often allude to Tiffany, while those created from twigs and branches refer to eco-style and Eastern traditions. Japanese and Chinese style is also visible in terms of decor. These trends are characterized by minimalism. The base is very often made of wood (classic, oriental, eco-style, country), stone, metal (hi-tech, art deco), clay. Columns are made from clay, wicker, metal, glass, plastic, rattan.

Dimensions

Helpful notes about sizes:

Also, with caution, you need to approach the purchase of a high floor lamp, in which a very flexible and thin column ends with 1 large lampshade or many small ones. This design is too shaky, its changing direction of the leg over time will begin to hold the ceilings worse (it will begin to sag under their weight).

Modern solutions

Devices in which light sources are hidden look interesting. Until you turn on such a floor lamp, it will look like a sculpture or monument. Stylized lamps are also worthy of attention. It is immediately clear from them which style direction they belong to. Due to the presence of such goods on the market, it is difficult to make a mistake and buy a model that does not harmonize with the situation. Another merit of modern designers: their departure from classical norms allowed to solve the problem of unsteadiness. Now you can find a very stable floor lamp not on 1 thin leg, but on a thick one or several at once. In contrast to such reliable and safe options, fire hazardous ones are also being implemented. These include models in which an elongated glass column is a light source. At the first fall, such a lamp will break and, most likely, become a source of ignition.

IMPORTANT. The lampshade is not an easy beautiful detail, typical for floor lamps. If it is made of unbreakable material - leather, fabric, plastic or metal - it can be regarded as additional protection light bulbs.

How to choose

To begin with, it is worth determining exactly where and how the floor lamp will be used. Based on this moment, it is easy to find out:

the required level of protection against moisture and dust (marking: IP);
power;
weight and size.

A classic type of stable construction made of moisture-resistant materials is suitable for a nursery (IP should be above 20). For the kitchen, buy a lighting fixture with an IP54 protection level, for a bathroom, a floor lamp with an IP65 rating. For an ordinary living room, look for a lighting fixture with IP20.

IMPORTANT. The indicated values are relevant only for dry apartments and private houses. If the room is damp, moisture seeps from the roof or basement, then you should choose a floor lamp with a reinforced moisture protection system.

Permissible limits for weight and dimensions can also be calculated, taking into account the method and place of operation. If the device is not purchased for a specific room and not for a specific place in it, then it will be moved and rearranged. Therefore, it should not weigh a lot and be too high (this will affect stability). Unusual proportions can also affect stability - it is difficult to balance a floor lamp in which the column is bent, has a slope, or in addition to the central ceiling there is another one located on the side. In the latter case, the second lampshade will outweigh, unless the manufacturer can figure out how to balance the design. Because of this, the lamp will often fall, which, in turn, is fraught with a fire. Lighting devices, in the design of which, in general, there is no lampshade, carry even more threat. The place for them is selected taking into account the high risk of fire. They definitely should not be used in rooms with a large flow of people, in children's rooms, in living rooms, in the kitchen, in the corridor and in the restrooms. But they will fit well into the interior of a bachelor's home, a home office and a needlework room - wherever an adult is in solitude and away from sources of humidity, and also where there is no access to animals and children.

In terms of power, you can rely on the following remarks:

for an analogue of a night lamp, 50 W is enough;
background and subdued lighting is created using 100 W floor lamps;
next to the chair, install a device with a power of 150 W;
fixtures that can be installed with 200 W lamps will replace the central lighting;
500 W is already an option for industrial premises or for spacious halls in mansions.

In no case should the manufacturer's instructions regarding the power of light bulbs be ignored. This may cause the lamp to break and cause a fire.

Of course, it is very good when there is a lot of light in the house, including artificial. But if after a tiring day you want to relax and unwind, then it is unlikely that you will be able to do this when the room is flooded with bright light emitted by a large chandelier. We need twilight, a play of light and shadow, which are created using the so-called "cozy" lamps, among which the most convenient ones are distinguished decorative lamps, floor lamps and table work lamps .

Today we will talk about how to choose the height table lamps and floor lamps so that they satisfy all your requests. Before you start, let's decide for what purpose you are acquiring this or that type of additional lighting.

To create a cozy, relaxing atmosphere, small decorative lamps that can be installed in any of the areas of the room are suitable for you.
To illuminate the workplace, choose functional table lamps, some of them, with directional light, are very convenient.
In the recreation area, for example, by an armchair or sofa, put a floor lamp, it is very mobile and functional.

Combined light sources

Sometimes you can use two different types additional lighting. For example, a floor lamp combined with a decorative lamp, or a floor lamp with a working lamp look very interesting in the interior.

For example, if the height of the floor lamp from the floor to the top of the lampshade is 1 m 50 cm, then the companion lamp should also be at this level. It can be placed on a pedestal at the opposite end of the sofa, on a console against the wall, or put small decorative lamps on the fireplace.

Table lamps

If you need an extra source of light when you work at your computer, at your desk or just read in bed before going to bed, then a table lamp is a must-have source of lighting in the bedroom. And it should be chosen carefully and slowly, since it is necessary to take into account its size, power, design and functionality.

The size and height of the table lamp play a key role in this case, because it should illuminate everything. working space. When choosing a lamp, you need to give preference to a taller model, since working under a small lamp will not be very convenient.

In addition, you should purchase a lamp with adjustable height, depending on the situation: whether you are sitting on the bed or reading a book lying down.

floor lamps

In spite of obvious benefits of this type of lamps, a floor lamp is not often found in interiors, since it in itself is quite unusual for us. And in vain, because, unlike chandeliers and sconces, if necessary, it can be rearranged to any corner of the room without mounting and other inconveniences. The main thing is that there is an outlet nearby.

A floor lamp, in the traditional sense, consists of a support and a lampshade, while modern models can surprise you with a variety: a column, a flower, a tree.

Decide on the purpose of the floor lamp. The background floor lamp can be low-power and with a lampshade pointing upwards. This technique is also suitable for rooms with low ceilings, as the flow of light visually lifts them. A floor lamp for work or reading should be more powerful, with a lampshade lowered down.

As in the case of a table lamp, you can choose a floor lamp with adjustable height and angle of the lampshade, then using it will bring you maximum benefit.

decorative lamps

To create a relaxing atmosphere, and create comfort in the room, small decorative lamps are used. They are usually static, and differ from working table lamps in that they are not adjustable in any way, their height does not exceed 40-45 cm. Often, decorative lamps are purchased in pairs and fit perfectly into any interior, thanks to their various design options. They are light and mobile, so these lamps can be moved anywhere: put on a chest of drawers, fireplace, coffee table, bedside tables.

Classic and modern floor lamps are a great choice for any interior!

Outdoor lighting for comfort: floor lamps

Today, thanks to modern design solutions Lighting devices are not only functional details in interior design, they can radically change the atmosphere of the room and emphasize the individual features of the interior. Antique and modern floor lamps are very popular today.

For example, floor lamps that are used to illuminate certain areas of the room come with similar models of wall or ceiling lights, which successfully allows you to create a special and unique light range in the room and a harmonious interior.

In addition, for the convenience and creation of a working environment in offices, such complex lighting is often used.

Fashionable floor lamps

All floor lamps can be divided into three groups:

Varieties of floor lamps

Classic;
decorative;
Office.

The classic floor lamp has a rod, a lampshade is attached to it. As a rule, it is impossible to change the position of the lampshade. Such devices are made from the most different materials. Classic floor lamps will fit harmoniously into modern interior, as well as in the classical one.

Decorative models, rather, are designed to create a romantic intriguing atmosphere.

Exclusive products have high power, have several lamps. Such models create a pleasant diffused light in the room.

Floor lamps from the world's leading manufacturers are quite original, unusual and may have additional decorative elements. They can be made in the form of beautiful flowers, elegant trees, street lamps, graceful Greek columns.

If you are used to surrounding yourself with objects and accessories that are less original and more classic, then you should choose floor lamps of a standard structure, decorated with modern details, and representing lamps from different times.

Office models are most often made of metal. They harmoniously fit into the high-tech style.

Floor lamps and lamps: the right choice

The extravagant and refined floor lamp is very convenient to use, because if necessary it can be placed where it is needed at the moment.

The height of a standard floor lamp is no more than 2.5 meters. For those who prefer the lamp to be located high under the ceiling, you should not forget that such high floor lamps are good only in large rooms.

For small room It is worth choosing small and compact lighting fixtures.
Pay attention to the fact that the weight of the base of the lamp is heavy enough so that with a slight touch, the lamp does not turn over. In addition, it is better to choose a lamp with adjustable height.
Give preference to energy-saving devices that last several times longer than incandescent lamps.

When choosing a floor lamp, keep in mind that there are closed and open models. The first create more diffused light, the second - brighter.
Before buying, consider the purpose of the floor lamp. With the help of such a device, you can zone the space, decorate it, visually correct the shortcomings of the room.

Keep in mind that

Currently, there is a wide variety of lighting fixtures, but, of course, the most comfortable and “homely” among them are floor lamps, photos of which are presented in this article. Soft light, which gently pours from under the lampshade, is able to soothe and relax, bring peace of mind and peace to life.

Now floor lamps are almost experiencing a rebirth, as they were forgotten for some time, and more and more often they appear in houses, giving peace to their owners. From this article you can find out what floor lamps can be, where to put them and how to choose the right one.

Floor lamps and their advantages

A floor lamp is a lamp standing on the floor and supporting a lampshade with a high rod. But not many people know that home interior floor lamps perform not one, but several functions at once.

The first thing you need a floor lamp for is zoning. With the help of a floor lamp, the room can be easily divided into zones. Most often, the part of the room where the floor lamp is located is a recreation area in which they either watch TV, or read, or relax after a hard day under a warm blanket, closing their eyes and leaning back on the pillow.

Secondly, a floor lamp is an assistant in decorating, because modern models of floor lamps are no longer the same lamps that stood near the armchair of our grandmothers.

If you go to a store that sells lighting fixtures, then your eyes will run wide from a huge assortment of a wide variety of models of floor lamps. There everyone will be able to find the right lamp for any function and any interior. But, if you were unable to choose a suitable model in the store, then you can order an exclusive floor lamp model if you wish.

Comparing floor lamps with table and wall lamps, you can easily see the advantages of floor models:

Compared to wall lamps, the advantage of a floor lamp is that it does not need to make holes in the wall for it, the main thing for it is that there is an outlet nearby.
Compared with table lamps, the floor lamp does not need a table or a bedside table, as the floor lamp is installed directly on the floor.
Among the advantages of a floor lamp, one can single out a unique mobility that other lamps do not have. The floor lamp can be easily moved and installed almost anywhere, it does not need tables and cabinets.

Types of floor lamps

As already mentioned above, the floor lamp consists of a lampshade and a tripod. Floor lamps, which belong to the classic models, are mounted on a straight tripod. The height of such a tripod can be from 1 to 2.5 meters. More modern models of floor lamps can have not only a height-adjustable leg, but also a tripod in the form of an arc or other curved figure.

In addition, you can find floor lamp models, which are a ceiling mounted on a tripod.

Quite convenient are models of floor lamps with a table, since you do not have to reach for a table or bedside table to put a cup of tea or put a book. Most often, the countertop is set at shoulder level or slightly lower.

Lampshades for floor lamps can be made from the most various materials, which should be selected for the existing style of the interior. The lampshade can be made not only from fabric, but also from metal, ceramics, glass, plastic and paper. In addition, some models have several shades, some of which can provide quite bright overhead lighting, while others can provide more subdued downlight. Models with swivel shades are very popular.

Floor lamps are able to create not only a cozy light conducive to relaxation, but sometimes you can find floor lamps that have a spot function. In such floor lamps, the light is narrowly directed in one direction, for example, highlighting a mirror or a picture.

Floor lamps in the interior

When developing the interior design of any room, it is necessary to think about exactly where the floor lamp will be installed. The color and shape can be chosen later, after the main part of the repair is completed, but the location of the floor lamp must be taken into account in advance so as not to forget to install an outlet there to which the floor lamp will be connected. by the most the best place to install a floor lamp is a corner of the room or a place near an armchair or sofa.

Some professional designers use floor lamps not only for zoning a room, but also for visually adjusting the room. For example, floor lamps, the height of which does not exceed 1 meter, can visually make the room higher and therefore such floor lamps should be installed in low rooms. In addition, complexes of lamps are quite popular, which have the same shape and color, but differ in size. For example, you can install two identical floor lamps on the sides of the sofa - it will be very unusual and stylish.

When choosing a floor lamp for yourself, you must definitely take into account the interior in which the room is made. Manufacturers of floor lamps produce a huge number of lamps of the most different forms, colors and sizes. This is done to satisfy every customer.

Now in lighting stores you can also buy floor lamps in classical style, and crystal floor lamps, as well as floor lamps that are made in the Rococo and Baroque styles. A mandatory addition to the lampshades of such floor lamps is hanging fringe or embroidery.

If your room is made in country style or eco-style, then the best option there will be a wooden floor lamp.

Floor lamps made of rattan are perfect for a Provence-style room. AT fashionable interior glass floor lamps with several shades, having a bizarre tripod shape and not having a lampshade, will look great. And a forged floor lamp with a set of artistic forging elements is most preferable for the Empire style.

Independent transformation of a floor lamp

At present, the hand made direction has become very popular, which did not pass by floor lamps. If you have good taste and know how to sew, then you can easily update an old and shabby floor lamp or change an already boring floor lamp. So with what you can decorate a floor lamp?

One of the most simple ways floor lamp change is an applique. Any new image can be applied to the finished lampshade with glue, which can be cut out of fabric, wallpaper or napkins.

You can also update an old and shabby floor lamp with the help of a popular trend called decoupage. To do this, you will need to prepare napkins and decoupage glue that are suitable in style and color.

Real needlewomen will be able to create a floor lamp in oriental style, for this they will need to embroider it with gold threads, beads, beads and create decor with ribbons and fringes.

If you dream of placing Tiffany floor lamps on both sides of the sofa, but you cannot purchase them, then you can try to make them yourself. Certainly, this work will require skill and certain skills from you, but if you have a great desire, then you will definitely succeed.