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What material to make the roof from. What is the best way to cover the roof of the house? Choosing the right material. Natural ceramic tiles

Construction country house Is a major investment. Many people who want to build on their own country house, a minimum of funds remains for the construction of the roof. In such a situation, it is necessary to look for a suitable budget option that will ensure the reliability of the structure as a whole for many years. Now we will decide what to cover the roof at the dacha inexpensively.

Modern manufacturers offer customers both expensive, elite roofing materials and budget ones. Each of them has its own advantages, but they also have disadvantages. What budget roofing materials can be used for roofing? And how reliable will they be?

There are some requirements for the roof:

Resistant to temperature extremes, UV rays;
Tightness;
Strength;
Resistance to atmospheric precipitation, dirt, dust;
Durability;
Fire safety.

If the roof of the selected material meets these requirements, then this perfect option for you. Remember that the roof is one of the basic elements of any structure.

In this article

Budget roofs

How to cover the roof of the house, spending a minimum of money? What to choose from? And there is plenty to choose from. Today, on the construction market, you can find several budget roofing materials, namely:

Roofing material;
Decking;
Ondulin;
Slate;
Seam roofing;
Roof tiles.

Each material has certain characteristics of strength, durability, reliability. Some of them are characterized by excellent waterproofing qualities, some do not burn. When choosing what to cover the roof, the question of beauty is the last thing. After all, we need to find quality material, while spending a minimum of funds.

Roofing material

Roofing material is best used to cover non-residential structures or temporary structures... Its main purpose is waterproofing. Often it is layered in several layers. This material cannot be found cheaper, but it explains its low quality.

It should be noted that roofing material quickly ignites. All the defects of roofing material on the roof can be corrected with bitumen mastic.

Ondulin

That's what you can cheaply cover the roof with.

Cheap material, which is better to cover non-residential and temporary structures. It is not used in the construction of country houses.

The color of the material fades quickly in the sun. After rain, in frost it is strictly forbidden to step on its surface.

How to cover the roof of the barn? The answer is obvious, you can use roofing material and ondulin.

Slate

Slate is a well-known, reliable material that is characterized by an affordable price. You can save on slate roofs during installation. After all, the main costs go to material and labor costs. Installation of slate is quite simple, so you can install slate sheets on the crate yourself.

When choosing slate, it is better to give preference to painted sheets oil paint or enamel. An additional layer will protect this material from its ability to absorb moisture. It should also be remembered that it can deform after hail.

Important! Slate contains asbestos, which is considered harmful to human health.

Seam roof

This material is characterized as the most reliable and economical. It provides sealed seam seams. Installation of this material is simple and easy. Such a roof will serve you for many years. A folded roof is the answer to the question "What is the best way to cover the roof of a house?"

Shingles

Tiles are a material that is quite difficult to attribute to budget. But there are several types of tiles that differ not only in characteristics, but also in price. If you want to buy shingles at a cheaper price - choose soft shingles. If you want to choose an attractive, beautiful roofing material, then you need to shell out a lot.

The advantages of shingles:

Waterproof;
not affected by sunlight;
does not rot;
there is no corrosion;
you can eliminate the disadvantage by replacing a separate element.

There are several types of shingles:

ceramic;
cement-sand;
metal tile;
bituminous.

The inexpensive ones include bituminous shingles and metal shingles. The latter is lightweight, tough and resistant to mechanical stress. Covering the roof with such material is quite simple. Its service life is long enough. The disadvantage of such a roof is poor sound insulation.

A good option is to use shingles and standing seam roofing for the construction of reliable housing.

The material for the roof is chosen by the owner of the house. But remember that your future life in a new home depends on its quality.

When looking at any house, the first thing catches the eye roof covering. And this is not surprising, because the general perception largely depends on the spectacular look of the roof. modern cottage... However, first of all, it must be reliable. and durable.

We have prepared an article from which you will learn:

How to choose the right roof and not miscalculate during its further operation;
Why is it necessary when choosing a complex approach;
What are the types of roofing;
How to reduce the cost of installing roofing without compromising its strength;
Why is it sometimes more profitable to buy more expensive material rather than trying to save money?

Roof roof: how to choose

You decided to build a house and started thinking about choosing a roof. In this case, it should be remembered that no matter what material you choose, it, first of all, must meet the following parameters:

Have a suitable design;
Be affordable for you;
Be durable;
Do not create difficulties with installation.

It is necessary to start choosing a roof at the design stage of the structure, since all the loads on roof structure and then the calculation is made necessary materials and roof nodes.

It is also necessary to take into account the climatic features.

Consultant of our forum Sergey Namestnikov(nickname on the forum Pil18 ):

- By doing "Correct" choice of roofing material for our climatic conditions, it is worth remembering that due to the size of our country we are dealing with several climatic zones. Namely:

In southern regions with high solar activity, it is worth choosing a coating based on its color fastness parameters (ultraviolet stability) and a range of operating temperatures, since the roofing in areas where plus thirty degrees is not uncommon is very hot;
In coastal areas, it is worth choosing a coating, taking into account the aggressive environment of salty sea air;
In the northern regions, it is necessary to take into account not only the winter temperature of minus forty, but the weight of the coating, since snow loads are of decisive importance.

When designing a roof, wind and snow loads must be taken into account, regardless of the materials!

Consultant opinion Elena Gorbunova,Moscow (nickname on the forum Matilda):

– It is better to start the choice of roofing material even before installation. rafter system, since there are small but important differences in the construction of the roofing cake for different types roofing.

Wanting to save money on construction, many choose a roof, focusing only on the price for square meter and turning a blind eye to some of the shortcomings. But don't forget the little things! The real price also consists of the necessary components, additional elements structures, elements passing through the roof and the possibility of their installation on a given roof covering.

Any roof covering will last a long time if it is installed efficiently and in full accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations!

Roof selection algorithm

Despite the fact that there may be several selection criteria, nevertheless, first of all, any developer pays attention to the design of the roof covering. After all, it should not only be combined with the house and outbuildings: a bathhouse, a garage, etc., but ideally also be in harmony with the landscape of the entire site. That is why an integrated approach is required when choosing.

Sergey Namestnikov :

– The roof covering and the general appearance of the finished roof should be combined with the design of the building, and therefore, please the owners with their appearance. You can also highlight a number of secondary criteria that should be guided by:

Cost;
Ease of installation;
Market availability;
Durability.

But before you finally decide on the choice of roofing, you must carefully study its technical characteristics and inquire about the history of the operation of the material.

No universal good advicewhich coating is worth using and which is not. How many people, so many opinions. Some people like corrugated board, others like tiles, and in each case it is necessary to choose individually, in place.

Sergey Namestnikov :

- When choosing a roof covering, I always recommend adhering to this algorithm: choose a design, choose a brand (manufacturer) from the desired group of coatings, choose a specific product based on its technical characteristics and prices, looking for the best (optimal) offer on the market, buying.

This step-by-step approach to selection will not let you get confused.

It cannot be said which roofing material is the best. The experience of our forum users suggests that there is no definite answer.

Sergey Namestnikov :

– On your roof, in my opinion, there should be such a covering, which, first of all, will please you! And to the question "which roofing material is better to refuse" I would answer "from low-quality".

Even the highest quality material won't last long if misused! But it is only necessary to save up to a certain level. Do not forget that the roofing system depends not so much on the quality of the material as on correct installation roofing system.

Sergey Namestnikov :

- When choosing a roof covering, it is worth considering the shape of the roof.

If the shape of the roof is complex, with slopes, slopes, angles of various shapes, many valleys, trapezoidal and triangular slopes, then using sheet materials, metal tiles, etc. on it, leads to waste in excess of 30% of the total amount of material, which very uneconomical.

Therefore, it is more advisable to use soft tiles and materials on such roofs, during the installation of which the waste will not be so high.

Types of roofing

To understand which roofing is best for your home, you need to understand the parameters of roofing materials on the market.

Elena Gorbunova:

– The main types of materials are:

Metal tiles;
Soft bituminous shingles;
Sand-cement;
Ceramic;
Composite.

Metal tileis rightly one of the most popular roofing materials at the moment. It is a galvanized sheet coated (or uncoated) of various shapes (rolling shapes). The price range is approximately 200-500 r / m2.

Elena Gorbunova:

– Metal tiles differ in coating, steel thickness and profile. Steel thickness ranges mainly from 0.4 to 0.5 mm. The thicker the better. Steel 0.4 is too thin, and this makes installation difficult, because large sheets bend and wrinkle like foil.

Sergey Namestnikov :

- The durability of this material directly depends on the quality of the coating and the quality of the galvanized steel sheet. There is a possibility both to buy sheets of standard sizes, and to order sheets of the size you need.

Despite the fact that the choice of colors for metal tiles is quite extensive, there are not so many forms of rolling, and this imposes certain restrictions on the design of the roof of a house. Also, when choosing and buying, it is worth considering not only the cost of the "canvas" per square meter, but also the cost of additional elements, since the overpriced for additional elements leads to an increase in cost.

Sergey Namestnikov :

- Do not forget that during the rain, the metal tile makes noise, which, in principle, is eliminated by conventional insulation and high-quality sound insulation.

Life time high-quality metal tiles subject to correct installation - about 50 years.

Choice soft roof for home

Soft tiles - a very popular material on the Russian market. This is due to the widest design possibilities of this roofing and a large number of colors, shades and shapes. The price range for a soft roof is also very wide - from 200 rubles for the material of the simplest quality to several thousand for a roof covering from exclusive collections.

This material is excellent for use on complex roofs, as it has practically no waste during installation. Flexible shingles perfectly soundproof the noise from rain. But this type of coating requires laying on a solid base (most often it is made from OSB - plywood), which increases the cost of the roofing system.

Elena Gorbunova:

– For soft tiles, a continuous sheathing is required. The most practical way is to first fill a rare crate, and nail an OSB board (or moisture-resistant plywood) over it. In this case, the step of the lathing can be adjusted to the dimensions of the OSB board and you do not have to cut the board.

And the plate itself can be taken thinner.

The standard slab width is 1220 mm. The lathing is an inch board with a pitch of 244 mm, and a 9 mm OSB board is attached along the axes. This thickness is quite enough for any climatic zone of Russia. And the edge of the slab will always be in the middle of the sheathing board.

Another feature of bituminous shingles is that they do not need additional waterproofing along the rafter slope. A lining layer is laid along the continuous crate and the roofing tile is already running along it. In this case, there will be no mini-leaks, no condensation dripping from inside material for insulation.

Withdraw through such a roofing chimney, fan pipe or a ventilation pipe is cheaper and easier than through any other.

Elena Gorbunova:

– It should be remembered that the places underall these exits must be provided in the roof in advance!

And in order for such a roof to last a long time, you can use the following advice when buying it.

Elena Gorbunova:

– It is important that the bitumen in the roofing tile does not become brittle over time. A fairly simple way to check its quality when buying is to sniff the tiles. There should be no strong bituminous odor, which means that the bitumen is artificially aged and the necessary modifiers for elasticity have been added to it.

Corrugated bituminous sheets Is a material based on organic fibers (cellulose) impregnated with bitumen. This material is easy to install and lightweight.

However, it limits the developer's design options.

It is popular, first of all, due to the fact that the installation of corrugated bitumen sheets is easy to carry out on your own, and the material itself is easy to transport.

Sergey Namestnikov :

Steel roof (seam roof) - this is the most reliable and durable steel roof, which is produced using the double standing seam technology. Such a roof has no holes, the surface is monolithic and sealed. Seam roofing is exactly the case when the material for the manufacture of the roof is not expensive, but the main problem of this type of coating is high-quality installation. There are not so many masters who can perform this type of work, which affects the price of the installation work.

Sergey Namestnikov :

- This material should be used when you need to get a durable roof, and the question of price fades into the background.

ShinglesIs a material with a deep history, used in antiquity. Such a roof covering is durable and beautiful, but it has a lot of weight, which imposes increased requirements on the rafter system and the structure of the entire building.

Sergey Namestnikov :

- I would refer this material to the premium segment, because the cost of high-quality ceramic tiles can hardly be called low.

There are several technologies for making shingles.

Distinguish between cement-sand, polymer-sand and ceramic tiles. The classic design is ceramic tiles.

Elena Gorbunova:

Sand-cement tiles. Here you need to pay attention to such an indicator as "cyclicality". Such a roof picks up moisture, which, when the temperature passes through "zero", expands inside and leads to the destruction of the roofing. For a year in the Moscow region, several dozen crossings of "zero".

Composite tiles. It looks very impressive, tk. combines both the volume of the profile and the stone dressing. But it is quite difficult to install, and its installation cannot be doord by roofers without experience working with just such a roof.

If you decide to get a roof made of natural tiles, don't count on a low cost!

Slate and painted slate Is an inexpensive material. And it can be recommended for use as a roof covering only if the price of the material is the main selection criterion.

It should be remembered that slate is already a rather outdated material. It is also very fragile, which imposes certain restrictions on its installation.

Also, do not forget that with excessive savings on roofing material, there can be significant losses in quality, and the cost installation works, insulation, wood, remains unchanged. Therefore, if there is an opportunity to purchase a roofing with a higher quality, you should always take advantage of this, because, like a house, the roof is put on for more than one decade!

Site users can find out all the information on; understand,. The participants of our forum will tell you all about. Also here you can find a detailed and visual description of the laying technology. In a branch of our forum there is a heated discussion of how much more expensive than metal tiles. We are discussing and. Our video clearly shows how to choose the right economy class roofing. The roof is made up of roofing little things, and from which ones, you will learn from the second video. And if you want to mount a seam roof with your own hands, but do not know how to do it, watch the video where our forum member talks in detail about all the intricacies and secrets of working with this coating!

When building a country house, many craftsmen, not wanting to spend a lot of money on the arrangement summer cottageare wondering what is cheaper to cover the roof. After all, a cheap roof means saving almost 15% of the construction budget. At the same time, for the roof, I want to choose not only a cheap coating, but also one that will have good performance characteristics. In the material below, we will analyze the better to cover the roof of a summer house, and what are the nuances of working with this or that material.

In order for the master to understand the approximate prices for certain roofing materials, below we offer a rating that will advance from cheaper to more expensive coatings. So, today the prices look something like this:

Roofing material or euroruberoid - $ 0.35-0.50 / m2;
Wave slate - $ 2.1-4.4 / m2;
Profiled sheet - $ 2.6-4.4 / m2;
Ondulin - $ 2.7-4 / m2;
Soft roofing material - $ 4.2-4.7 / m2;
Metal tiles - $ 4.2-4.8 / m2.

It is worth knowing that prices may differ slightly depending on the region of the country.

Types of roofing materials for inexpensive construction

If you do not know how to cover the roof of a house cheaper, then below is an overview of the most economical roofing materials for every design taste. So let's get started.

Roll roofing materials (roofing felt)

This is the most affordable coverage option for those who do not know how to cover the roof at a dacha inexpensively. The composition of a standard roofing material includes a cardboard base, bituminous impregnation and a protective crumb made of asbestos, talc, etc. The advantages of such a coating include:

Environmentally friendly coating;
Its plasticity, which means ease of installation;
Excellent moisture resistance;
Inertness to temperature extremes (cold).

At the same time, roofing material, despite its low price and all the available advantages, has some disadvantages:

As an external coating, this material is short-lived (maximum 15-20 years);
Increased flammability of roofing material;
Exposure to excessive heat from the sun.

The principle of laying roofing material as a roofing material is to make a continuous crate under it. This will avoid sagging roofing material over time. In addition, for the density of the finished roof and its degree of load, it is better to cover the roof of a private house in several layers. In particular, three to five layers are laid.

Important: it is advisable to lay the roof covering in such a way that the seams of each next layer do not overlap. And to simplify the work, you can use euroruberoid. One of its edges lends itself to melting, which simplifies the installation of an overlap coating without the use of bitumen mastic.

Wave slate

This roofing material has been in use for many decades. Nor does it lose its relative popularity. The slate contains 85% Portland cement and only 15% asbestos. It is these proportions that make it possible to obtain a strong and durable roofing material. You can cover the roof in the country house with slate if you want the roof of the house to last at least 25 years. This is exactly how much slate is given by its manufacturers. However, in reality wave slate can last for all 40 years, provided there are no regular shock loads (falling stones, icy branches, fruits, etc.) on the roof. The advantages of slate include:

Its relatively favorable cost;
Increased wear resistance;
Resistance to combustion and temperature extremes;
Easy to install.

Slate also has disadvantages. These are:

Low environmental friendliness (due to the inclusion of asbestos in the material, which is harmful to humans).
Susceptibility to moisture;
The fragility of the coating during installation (it can crack if handled carelessly).

It is worth knowing that to lay a roof in a country house made of slate sheets, you need to move from bottom to top and from left to right. In this case, each next sheet and row should be superimposed on the previous one by 20-30 cm in order to avoid moisture getting into the joints. The slate sheets are fixed with special self-tapping screws with rubber washers.

Profiled sheet and metal tile

Professional sheet and metal roofing is another convenient and profitable material to cover houses from the category of economical. Profiled sheet and metal tiles are made of aluminum or steel. At the same time, the configuration of its wave can be varied, which increases the decorative features of the material. And you can choose any shade of the coating. Outwardly, the profiled sheet is somewhat reminiscent of slate sheets, only it is several times lighter. The benefits include:

Light weight and ease of installation;
Long service life;
Resistant to combustion and temperature extremes.

The disadvantages include:

Low level of noise absorption;
Possibility of damage to coating sheets under shock loads.

Important: a profiled sheet and metal tile are mounted according to the principle of a simple slate.

Ondulin

Ondulin is an excellent roofing material, easy to install and at the same time quite lightweight. The composition of such a roofing material includes cellulose fibers, bituminous impregnation and special additives. The top of the material has a protective paint layer. Outwardly, ondulin resembles slate, only the sheets of material are lighter and more flexible. The advantages of such coverage include:

Light weight;
Ease of installation;
Resistant to moisture;
Inertness to aggressive environments;
Strength.

At the same time, ondulin has its drawbacks. These are:

Exposure of the top color layer to fading;
The flammability limit of the material is only 110 degrees;
In this case, the coating softens when heated in the sun. Therefore, it can be better used for a summer house / house located in the shade garden trees with a large crown.

When laying ondulin, several basic principles must be observed:

Move along the roof from bottom to top and from left to right;
Each next row is laid in such a way that its edges are found on the previous one by 20-30 cm;
In this case, it is worth making sure that the vertical joints / overlaps of ondulin are not repeated in each row (they are made with an offset like brickwork);
Fix the ondulin with special nails;
At least 20 pieces of nails must be used on one sheet of coating, otherwise the coating may deform in bad weather.

Soft roofing material

This type of roofing is ideal if the roof of the house has a complex configuration. The fact is that a soft roof is a very plastic material. The composition of such a coating includes fiberglass, bitumen, basalt or shale chips. The advantages of such coverage include:

Ease of styling;
Light weight;
High level of noise absorption;
Material flexibility;
Resistant to moisture.

Burning susceptibility;
The fragility of the roof with prolonged exposure to subzero temperatures.

When laying a soft roof, the following principles should be observed:

The material is mounted on a solid surface of the lathing, which does not have gaps, etc.;
Before laying the roof, the crate is reliably waterproofed;
Sheets of soft roofing are glued onto bituminous mastic;
Installation of a soft roof is best done with a slope angle of 11 degrees;
If the angle is from 11 to 22 degrees, then each sheet is additionally fixed with four nails;
If the angle of inclination of the overlap is more than 22 degrees, then 6-8 nails are used to fix the roof sheets. This way you can cover the roof country house can be beautiful and inexpensive.

Important: before deciding which material to choose for covering the roof of a country house, it is worth assessing the weather conditions in the region, the location of the house in relation to the garden plantings on the site and, of course, assessing your financial capabilities. With a competent approach to the choice of roofing, you can build a budget and at the same time a strong house, which we are striving to achieve.

When building a country house, it is important to pay special attention to the roof. It performs the most important functions that turn off the protection against noise and precipitation. It is important that the roof is installed correctly and that the installation is carried out from reliable quality materials. Then the structure will be strong and durable. The roof should not be blown or leaked. In addition, it should look aesthetically pleasing and harmonious with the structure. Let's find out the best way to cover the roof of a wooden house, and consider each type separately.

Slate and roofing material

These are the most affordable and economical options and are suitable if you want to roof quickly and cheaply. Slate is a durable material that lasts 30-40 years. It is resistant to the negative effects of moisture and precipitation, mechanical damage, withstands the load of snow. However, over time, the edges of the roof begin to crumble, a fungus may appear on the surface, and the roof itself loses its original attractive appearance.

However, slate is not recommended to be used to cover the roof of a wooden house, as it is heavy and puts a heavy load on the structure and foundation. In addition, asbestos in the structure is harmful to human health, which violates the environmental friendliness and naturalness of a wooden house.

Roofing material is an even more unreliable option, as it wears out in a short time. It is not resistant to negative impact wind, mechanical stress, temperature extremes. The most reliable and durable euroruberoid with bitumen impregnation will last up to 25 years, and the cheapest and simplest - no more than five years. To increase the service life of products, increase sound and thermal insulation, sheets are laid in three to four layers. Of the pluses, we note the easy and quick installation, low weight and low cost.

Roofing material should be used with caution for wooden buildings, as it is highly flammable. But slate and roofing material are great as waterproofing materials, with which the attic and the roof, the foundation of the house are insulated. it available materialsthat are easy to stack. They effectively protect against moisture, groundwater and precipitation.

Corrugated board

An economical and affordable type of roof, which is used for both construction and repair. Profiled sheeting can not only cover a new one, but also overlap old roof in a private house, bathhouse or outbuildings. Such a roof is distinguished by its versatility, strength and reliability, a wide range of colors and a long service life. Environmental friendliness and light weight allow the use of corrugated board for small structures and wooden houses.

Profiled sheeting is made of galvanized steel in the form of wide sheets with outlines in the form of waves or trapezoid. A protective and decorative layer is applied on top of the material. Easy installation allows you to install a roof made of corrugated board with your own hands in a short time and at any temperature.

Among the minuses, we note that during installation or transportation, the protective layer of the material can be easily damaged. This will cause deformation and corrosion of the steel. In addition, the corrugated board makes a lot of noise during the rain. When making complex roofs, including attics, you will need a large number of material. The corrugated board needs additional thermal insulation and waterproofing, and the holes and cut points need to be painted.

Metal tile

It is the most popular and demanded material today, which is characterized by high wear resistance and strength, long service life up to 100 years! Metal tiles are made of profiled galvanized steel, which is covered polymer paint... It easily tolerates moisture and various external factors, and resists mechanical damage.

Such a roof reliably protects from exposure to sunlight, retains its color and original presentable appearance for a long time. It is an aesthetically pleasing and environmentally friendly material. However, metal tiles are difficult to cut. In addition, such a roof must be insulated and an additional layer of sound insulation must be made. This complicates installation and increases financial costs, and after installation there is a lot of waste.

The metal tile is lightweight, therefore it does not give a strong load or pressure on the structure and foundation. Due to this, the material can be used to create roofs with unusual configurations and shapes, to cover a house with an attic. Also, metal tiles are suitable for covering light buildings and wooden houses, as they are environmentally friendly and lightweight.

Ceramic and flexible tiles

Ceramic tiles are a reliable and durable coating that will last over 100 years. The material is resistant to moisture, wind, precipitation and other external factors. It does not transmit ultraviolet light, but modern technologies manufacturing and installation increase physical properties and improve the appearance of the material. However, such material is expensive and heavy, so it is better not to use ceramic roofing for wooden houses and light buildings.

Flexible or soft tile is made of fiberglass, which is impregnated with bitumen. On the surface of the roof, granules of stone are located, performing a decorative and protective function. Seamless material features a wide range of shapes and colors, resistance to moisture and temperature extremes.

Due to softness flexible roof does not need additional waterproofing. It is suitable for the embodiment of the original design solutions, characterized by light weight and easy installation, elasticity and high thermal insulation. But keep in mind that such tiles are more expensive than other types. In addition, it serves for a relatively short time, about 20-30 years.

Ondulin

Ondulin - corrugated lightweight and durable sheets, which are produced from organic fibers and pressed cardboard with bitumen impregnation. An economical option imitates slate, while it is an environmentally friendly and non-combustible material that is safe for humans and is suitable for covering wooden buildings. In addition, ondulin is lightweight and does not give a strong load.

Onduline sheets are characterized by high resistance to moisture and biological factors. No fungus or mold forms on the surface of the roof, and bacteria will not appear. In addition, ondulin is not released during operation. harmful substances... Condensation does not accumulate under the sheets.

The material is easy to cut and lay, so the installation of the roof can be done by hand in a short time. Ondulin does not crumble or break, does not leave a lot of waste after installation. The flexibility of the material allows you to design curved roofs, structures with vaults and domes.

In addition, you can easily select the desired color and shade of the product. Ondulin roofing does not require additional sound and waterproofing. It is distinguished by its reliability, strength and moisture resistance, does not lend itself to corrosion and is fireproof. Onduline roof will last 50 years.

Natural roofing

Natural materials are most optimal for a wooden house. First of all, these include a wooden roof or shingle. It is important to choose the right type of wood and use translucent protective oils for the treatment. Then the wooden roof will last over 30 years. This design is distinguished by aesthetic appearance, sophistication and harmony, 100% environmental friendliness and safety, easy installation and low weight.

Wooden roofs are best made of larch or cedar. Wood "breathes", and when interacting with moisture (precipitation) swells and closes, which guarantees reliable sealing. When dry, the shingle bends slightly, which ensures quick drying and ventilation. However, such a roof is highly flammable; therefore, additional surface treatment with protective agents is required.

Reed roofing is another type of natural covering that is characterized by environmental friendliness and safety. This is a relatively new material, which is used as a specially grown water reed. It is highly resistant to moisture and durable. The reed structure does not swell and retains its original shape. However, it is not yet widespread enough and is expensive.

The best coating for a wooden house

If you do not know how to cover a roof for a wooden at home, suitable options there will be a natural wooden roof, ondulin and classical metal tiles. Can be used shingles and corrugated board, for outbuildings - slate. It is important not only to choose reliable coverage, but also correctly install the roof and rafter system.

Without proper experience and knowledge in installing the roof, the coating will shrink, leak, deform and lead to other problems. To get a quality result, contact the professionals. Masters of the company "MariSrub" will reliably and promptly perform roofing... We will select suitable cover, accessories and additional parts. We will carry out installation, insulation and waterproofing, hemming roofs.

We will install a mansard roof and complex constructions of roof windows! We offer a full range of services, which, in addition to installing the roof, includes the creation of a project and the manufacture of lumber for the project, installation of the foundation and log house, finishing, implementation and connection of engineering networks. We guarantee the quality of work and strict adherence to deadlines!

In Russia, the construction of residential buildings made of wood is based on many years of experience and ancient traditions. Our ancestors chose this reliable material for a reason. Wood is still valued for its light weight, ease of processing, low thermal conductivity and healthy, healing microclimate that forms in the walls of a wooden house. Many people rebuilding lumber and log country, country and even city houses are wondering which roof is best suited for structures made of this material. In this article, we will discuss the most successful roof structures and roofing materials suitable for wood construction.

The roof is an integral part of the structure of a wooden house, the quality of which determines the service life of the building, the safety of people living in it, as well as temperature regime in cold and warm seasons. The roof is considered one of the most difficult knots to build, as it consists of many elements and resembles a puff cake in structure. There are two types of roofing for a wooden house:

Cold. A roof is called cold if its structure does not include thermal insulation material. This design was traditionally used by Russian towers. Attic cold roof was not used constantly, so it was not the slopes that were insulated, but the floor slabs with the help of a backfill thermal insulation material, most often sawdust.
Warm. A warm roof is called a roof erected above residential attics or simply heated rooms. In this case, the composition of the roofing cake must include insulation and vapor barrier. Building a warm roof is more expensive, but it helps to significantly increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe house through the use of under-roof space.

Important! Modern wooden houses can be built with cold and warm roof depending on the project and the needs of the developer. Experienced craftsmen believe that for structures with an unheated second floor or used seasonally, it is better to choose a lighter and more inexpensive cold roof, which forms a natural air cushion that protects against overheating and hypothermia.

Varieties of forms

The shape of the roof of a wooden house can be varied. The choice of the type and number of roof slopes depends on the structure of the structure, climatic factors, the nature of the use of the under-roof space and the developer's taste preferences. The most suitable forms for roofing wooden houses are:

Note! When deciding which roof to choose for a wooden house, carefully consider the angle of inclination of the slopes. The choice of this indicator is based on the climatic conditions typical for the construction region. For areas with a large amount of precipitation in winter, structures with a slope of 40-45 degrees are suitable, from the slopes of which snow easily rolls. For windy terrain, gently sloping roofs are better suited, the slope angle of which does not exceed 20-25 degrees.

Roofing material

The construction market offers a huge selection of roofing materials suitable for covering the roof of a wooden house. They are characterized by high weather resistance, durability, long service life and aesthetic appearance. The roof of wooden structures should not interfere with their "breathing", creating a greenhouse effect, therefore experienced craftsmen recommend choosing among the following coatings:

Please note that it is better to use lightweight, durable and non-combustible materials that do not weigh down the structure of the house to overlap a wooden house. If you choose according to these criteria, then the leaders are metal tiles and galvanized seam roofing.

Building a roof for wooden houses is different from building a roof for structures made of other materials. An inexperienced craftsman can make some mistakes that can lead to deformation or even collapse of the structure. To avoid problems when operating at home, the following factors must be considered:

Time to shrink. Please note that lumber and wooden houses, during the first time after construction, shrink, changing significantly in size. Therefore, the roof for them is erected only after a year after the construction.
The use of movable mounts. When the humidity changes, the wood changes in volume, so they say about wooden houses that they breathe. In addition, they shrink even five years after erection. Therefore, when erecting a rafter system, it is recommended to use movable and sliding fasteners.
Fire hazard. Wood is a highly flammable material, therefore, it is recommended to treat the elements of the rafter frame with fire-blocking substances. It is better if the roofing for such houses is non-combustible, for example, metal tiles.

Important! To insulate the roof of wooden houses, only vapor-permeable eco-friendly materials are used, which create a “greenhouse effect” inside, which leads to dampness or decay of wood.