How to make a rope net. Book: Knitting nets. A practical guide for the fisherman. Ring tying scheme
The brochure you purchased is a unique publication. For decades, anglers have been unable to obtain the most basic information about netting. This is how they “prevented” poaching, while at the same time depriving thousands of true nature lovers the opportunity to make with their own hands a cage, hatchery or landing net necessary for fishing. Today, when store shelves are emptying as quickly as prices are rising, the ability to make your own tackle and accessories has acquired particular importance. The proposed guide will allow everyone to acquire the practical skill of knitting mesh fabric from available materials. But don’t forget: your gear and fishing methods must strictly comply with the rules of recreational fishing adopted in the given region.
Horseback riding is an ideal exercise to lose weight and keep fit while having fun. When reusing, it is important that the ejection screen removes any contaminants that might prevent the screen from opening when thrown. If you haven't already done so, fix the end of the long lanyard on the wrist of your throwing hand. Take a pulling rope from your wrist to the net in your hand to which the rope is attached. Turn your palm up and place the rope back and forth so that the loops are approximately 15-20 cm thick on both sides of the palm. With your free hand, grab the thrower by both rings and lift him up so that only the cord is left on the ground. In your other hand, keep your fingers together, turn your palm with your thumbs, and hold the entire mesh tape around your waist at your waist. Set aside the net from your palm to the rings. This way you have one hand free and on the other side you have a folded strap, and at the same time you keep the net at the height of your waist. With your free hand, at one point take the load cord at the bottom edge of the kick net away from you and add the pull cord and net below your other hand. The second hand is still free. Using your free hand, grasp the load cord at the second point so that the strain line is a triangle. One tower of this triangle is horizontal in front of you between the two arms, the second tower is vertical from the mesh net to the rest of the load cord, and their slightly rounded connectors lead from the former free arm to the rest of the load cord. The tractor beams of this open throw are far away from you. It's a throwing net, ready for you to throw. With the hand in which you hold most of the throw, you lighten up slightly and throw the net at a pre-selected location. On the other hand, you release the warp line a split second later to rotate the load cord, and with its momentum and weight, open the throw. The net should go down to the water level in the shape of a hood. Hood is also a lesser used name for the throwing net. All that remains is the end of the pulling rope, attached to the wrist of the throwing hand. If the throwing net actually falls directly onto the surface of the water, let it fall to the bottom and immediately after hitting it, pull the rope hard 1 or 2 times. The mesh stretches over the bottom and prevents fish from escaping. This must be done immediately after the thrower has struck from below, so that the mesh forming the hood is not destroyed. Pull out the net. Thus, get to the ring that connects the pulling rope to the beams. . A casting net is a necessary aid for all anglers to monitor the additions and health of the creatures.
We wish you good fishing!
KNITTING NETS.
In the practice of sport and recreational fishing, net products are widely used: for nets, cages, lifts, etc. In addition, recently in some regions the use of net fishing gear has been permitted under licenses.
If you can't buy a net or a product made from it in a store, don't be upset. If desired, they are easy to make at home.
Sick fish will not eat and you will not catch the rod. Having it hunched over by the thrower will greatly help casting into pre-loaded areas or areas where fish are naturally withdrawn. Thanks to feed traps, network performance increases by a factor even at greater depths. Relatively bad, this fish catches fish that you see, for example, when heated in the sun.
When choosing a casting net, make sure you don't damage the fish when you hit it. Use a mesh size so that the fish cannot fit into the heads. If you are confused, please contact us with confidence, we will be happy to help you. Mines - Lithuanian Venice. The Curonian Spit resort, located in the Neman delta regional park, has unique natural beauty and an archaic atmosphere.
The mesh fabric consists of intersecting threads fastened with knots. Nets are knitted from linen, cotton, nylon, silk and other threads that have the same thickness along the entire length and tensile strength corresponding to the future product. The thread must be smooth, elastic, resistant to environmental influences.
Materials and tools
Our interlocutor also receives from tourism - providing housing, renting a boat. George says the village is home to only five families. Two are from the family farm, the others live from tourism. We feed on heat and cold. If the weather is good and warm, we have a lot of tourists; if it’s cold, we have amateur fishermen.
George calls himself an amateur fisherman. All we are here is to spread lies, returns Miniy different, a vegetable garden to cook fish soup, smoked fish - this is only attractive for tourists to visit, - another person laughed. Usually tourists are attracted by Mini Uostadvaris, Rusne and moving through the Nida Lagoon.
In the extended position, the cells of the network (Fig. 1) are equilateral quadrangles, the sides of which (threads) are connected by knots. The cell size is determined by the distance between nodes.
Rice. 1. Mesh fabric:
1 - thread; 2 - node; I am a cell;P - cell size; P - row of cells; P/2 - row of half-cells;W - network width; V is the number of cells in a row of network width; D - network length; n is the number of rows of the network length.
The most common smelly reindeer were fishermen in the Kurons, Medyaks - residents of the Curonian Spit. Fishing trips were carried out on the slopes. If the fishermen were fishing, the stretchers carried sleds around their necks - special straps on the shoulders, for example, by the sea. Well, while fishermen living further from the Curonian Lagoon brought their horses with sledgehammers. The gadgets - network, resident, chair and others - were placed in a wooden tent. One 2 meter long sail, the so-called jelly, was repaired on a double-sided ski glide on a double-sided pedestal, lowering it onto the ice and turning it into a harbor.
The mesh fabric begins to be knitted from the first row of cells. The number of them in a row depends on the width of the network and the size of the cell. The required number of half-cells is tied to the first row of cells to obtain a fabric of the required length.
The net is knitted using a shuttle and a template.
Shuttle designed for placing thread, performing operations on tying knots, stitching products from the network and their repair.
When the fishermen came, an ecotype appeared and landed on the Jew. Izheik is an ax about one and a half meters long, 80 centimeters long for crossing ice. The eards needed a lot - about a meter wide and just as long. After the capture, fishermen under the ice interfered with an 8-meter net. The order was made from a bunch found in the forest on a two-legged joint. Usually the network was extended to five sides - it resembled a star. One end tied someone's hand. A plywood board 4-5 meters long was poured into eutet. Eventually, canopies were installed - a needle that protects the board from being hacked.
In Fig. 2 shows shuttles of various designs. The width of the shuttle should be half the size of the cell, the length should be 10-15 times greater than the width, the thickness should be minimal, but corresponding to the strength of the material, so that the shuttle does not bend from the tension of the thread turns wound on it.
Rice. 2. Tools for knitting net:
There was also a rope on the board so that it would not be in the water, or if the board was very dry, the rope would be intercepted by the water to prevent the board from slipping. Well, while they were bombarded with wooden pieces - hammers with metal trim, called blacksmith fishermen. In fact, these fish were just very scared and did not go deep, right into the net. Well, yes, another gram was due to the heat,” the interlocutor joked. It was possible to catch up to 150 kg of fish.
If the net was full of fish, the buoys began to fall towards it. Typically, more than 50 kilograms of fish were caught in the net. There was also 150 kilograms of creep and descent. This is such a beautiful bristly fish, nails. The fatty juice comes out of the fluff, and those who do not want the fish to leave the leaves have their eyelids lulled to sleep as they kill the chopped eggs. If you are lucky enough to catch a lot of fish, reconnect to the net, if not, pull 2-3 kilometers further, said J.
1-shuttle made of riveted wire for knitting small meshes; 2-shuttle made of soldered wire; 3 - shuttle made of plate (metal, wood); 4-thread wound on a shuttle; 5 - template (wood, plastic); d - length; w - width.
Sample designed to give the network cells the required uniform size. Templates are made in the form of plates, usually of an oval cross-section, 10-12 centimeters long. The width of the template (with a thickness of 2-3 millimeters) should be such that the length of one turn of thread around it is equal to twice the size of the cell.
The bay floated horizontally on the ice across the ocean. The fisherman's fork pushed the bass deep and suddenly came free. When it rained, it hit the ice from the bottom, muffled the sound of sounds, and thus drove the fish into the net. As for the boat owners, they say they still fish, but very rarely. Independence was more common. Now the stream is cut with a chainsaw, and it's only two days, leaving the network.
Text - Karina Sererikova Photos - from personal archive. Before going to the city museum where the fishermen's carpets are displayed, one Volga has a few scratches. This is the most northeast of Germany's seaport. His, like all of Pomerania, a historical region on the Baltic Sea coast, had a very changeable fate.
Knitting a mesh fabric is a repeatedly repeated operation of tying and tightening knots, with the help of which the lower row of half-cells is tied to the top row of cells.
To learn how to quickly and efficiently knit a net, you need, first of all, to master the techniques of knitting knots. In Fig. Figure 3 shows the simple, most common knots with one overlap (overlap - passing the shuttle through the upper cell while tying the lower one to it).
The Swedes spent the longest time conquering the dominance of the Pomeranian princes of Slavic origin. A hundred years later, Wolgasta, who had recovered from the Congress of Vienna, was transferred to Prussia. This is a beautiful and cozy, attractive tourist city with a population of more than 12 thousand people. Human.
Walking through the Old Town, the house of yellowish walls immediately fills with red rays in the eyes of a stranger. From a distance it looks like a big old coffee maker. The Volga City Historical Museum is famous for its world-class collection of fishing carpets. When and why did fishermen start making carpets?
Rice. 3. Simple mesh knots:
a - knot through the little finger; b - knot with overlap at the top: c - knot with overlap at the bottom.
Knot through the little finger. The sequence of operations when tying this knot is shown in Fig. 4. Holding the template between the thumb and ring fingers of the left hand, the middle one is inserted into the upper cell and the net is pulled. The thread coming from the knot of the upper cell is passed around the template and the ring finger, then hooked onto the index, middle and little fingers. The little finger is pressed to the palm and, without weakening the tension of the thread, draw the shuttle from below with your right hand into the first loop (around the ring finger and the template) and overlap from below into the cell under the middle finger (Fig. 4, a). In the figure, the shuttle is shown conventionally in the form of an arrow.
We often hear this question from foreign tourists, says the director of the museum, Dr. She says the first maritime and fishing carpets originated in the villages of East Pomeranian fishermen in the 1970s. And the fishermen began to deteriorate the carpets for a very simple reason - to survive.
Fishermen of villages located on the banks are left without work and livelihood. An unexpected idea for the then head of the Greifswald administration, Werner Kogge: let the fishermen learn how to make carpets. If they are able to knit fishing nets, then why not learn to knit rugs. Carpets had been popular all along, so the clerk had no doubt that they would be in demand. Initially, there was only one need - to find an experienced master who would teach the fishermen new crafts.
Having placed the thread on top of the template, they begin to pull it to the top cell (Fig. 4, b). In this case, all fingers, except the little finger, are freed from the loops.
When the weave of threads is on the upper edge of the template, the weave is clamped with the thumb and forefinger. Then the little finger is released from the loop and the knot is finally tightened between the fingers on the upper edge of the template (Fig. 4, c).
This method of knitting knots is considered the best, firstly, because the resulting knot does not move along the thread of the upper cell, as a result of which all four sides of the cell are the same; secondly, despite the apparent complexity, knitting is done at the highest speed, since you only have to intercept the shuttle once, passing it through the upper mesh. However, this method does not allow knitting nets with a mesh size of less than 1 centimeter. With a certain skill, a knot through the little finger can be knitted blindly, which is very important for people with poor vision.
Their popularity and value are steadily growing. Before the war, the largest German shipping company and shipyard decorated their offices with fishermen's carpets. They have been acquired by museums, purchased by folk art patrons and private individuals. Historians claim that these fishermen's treasures were highly valued by the Nazi bosses and that old German traditions were also being revived. However, starting from the war, due to lack of material, carpet production was stopped. Sheep's wool was much more necessary than a carpenter's jacket for German noodles.
Knot with overlap at top(Fig. 5). First operation: the thread coming from the previous knot is wrapped around the template, the shuttle is passed into the upper cell from above (overlapping from above) and the cell is pulled to the upper edge of the template. In this case, the threads of the upper cell should turn and form a small loop at the bottom, after which the loop, together with the upper edge of the template, is tightly clamped between the thumb and middle fingers. Second operation: the thread is passed around the thumb and index finger, the shuttle is passed under the lower threads of the upper cell, over the thread above the thumb and index finger, and the knot is finally tightened between the thumb and middle finger.
It is important that the thread covers the loop of the upper cell when tightening the knot; To do this, it is useful to slightly move your thumb upward without releasing pressure. The thread tightening the knot should be directed down and slightly to the right.
Knot with overlap at the bottom. First operation: the thread is passed around the template, the shuttle is passed into the upper cell from below (overlapping from below) and pulled to the edge of the template; The place where the threads are intertwined is pinched between the fingers. The second operation is the same as when tying a knot with an overlap at the top. Simple knots, if tied correctly and tightly, are immovable. To exclude the possibility of their movement along the thread of the upper cell, double-overlapping knots are sometimes used.
Cellular nodes with double overlap differ from simple ones in that the second overlap is carried out either after tightening a simple knot, or during the process of tying it. The node shown in Fig. 6, a, is formed after tying and tightening a knot with an overlap from above, followed by an overlap from below and a second tightening. Node in Fig. 6, b is obtained in the process of tying a knot with an overlap at the top. After the first overlap and passing the shuttle under the threads of the upper cell, make a second overlap from below behind the right thread of the cell and tighten the knot. This knot is more compact and is good for knitting networks of single-strand threads.
Before you start knitting a network, you need to make some calculations, prepare a sufficient number of threads, select or make a shuttle and a template. The number of cells is calculated as follows. Let's say you need to knit a mesh fabric for a lift, the length and width of which is 1 meter, the mesh size is 2 centimeters.
When the network is stretched, its cells will look like squares (see Fig. 1). The number of cells in a row is determined by the ratio:
N=Ш/с, where N is the number of cells in row P1; W - network width (length of one row of cells); c is the length of the diagonal of the square.
Since c=a#2, where a is the cell size, then W/a#2.
Substituting the original data into the formula, we get:
N=100/2*1.41~36.
Thus, each row of the network, which determines its width, must contain 36 cells. Since the width and length of the network are the same (100 cm), another 35 rows of cells, or 70 rows of half-cells, must be tied to the first row of cells.
To tie one row of half-cells, you will need about 150 centimeters of thread (2*a*N=2*2*36=144 cm), and for 72 rows - approximately 110 meters (including a small margin for knots, breaks, etc. .).
For a cell measuring 2 centimeters, you need a shuttle 1 centimeter wide. The width and thickness of the template are selected so that one turn of the thread around the template is 4 centimeters.
Starting to knit a network can be done in two ways. The first method is to knit two rows of meshes at the same time (Fig. 7). By wrapping the thread once around the template and tying its ends, you get an auxiliary “o” loop. From the thread coming from the shuttle, make two turns around the template and tie a knot on its edge (Fig. 7, a). Both loops are removed from the template, the straightened second loop will be the first mesh cell. This cell is inserted into the auxiliary one and both are hung on a nail (Fig. 7, b) or on any other stationary object located at arm's length of the knitter.
If you decide to tie the network in knots, for example with an overlap from below, proceed as follows. Draw the thread around the template, overlap it into loop 1 from below, pull it to the edge of the template, tie and tighten the knot, forming cell 2.
The next knot is tied in the same way, forming cell 3 (Fig. 7, c).
The following cells are knitted in the same sequence.
The resulting garland should consist of even and odd loops, the number of which should be equal to the estimated number of cells in a row of the network (Fig. 7, d). Then a cord is pulled into the even cells and its ends are tied (Fig. 7, e). hang the loop on a nail and begin to form subsequent rows.
Second way the beginning of knitting a network is shown in Fig. 8. At the end of the thread, tie a small loop so that the shuttle fits into it. A cord is inserted into this loop, its ends are tied, and the loop from the lace is hung on a nail (Fig. 8, a).
Throwing the thread coming from loop knot 1 onto the template and passing the shuttle into the lace loop, pull the template to the knot with the first loop, tie and tighten the slip knot (Fig. 8, b), thereby forming loop 2. The slip knot is tied into such sequences: after pulling the template, the last two threads going up are pinched on its edge with the thumb and middle finger; the thread from under the thumb is thrown onto the index finger, the shuttle is passed under the two threads of the resulting loop and over the thread thrown over the index finger; the knot is tightened on the upper edge of the template between the thumb and middle finger, next to the first knot. In the same sequence, all the nodes of the first row are knitted along the width of the future network (Fig. 8, c). To make the loops the same, you should not keep more than five or six half-cells on the template. They must be reset from the left end of the template as new ones accumulate.
Having tied the required number of loops and half-holes, the cord loop is removed from the nail and turned 180°. The template is removed from the half-cells and from the left edge they begin to knit the next row of the half-cell network (Fig. 8, d). The procedure is repeated until a network of the required length is obtained.
Tying the thread. If the supply of thread on the shuttle runs out or it breaks, the threads are tied. To do this, the ends of the broken thread and the thread from the charged shuttle are folded together, slightly twisted and tied with a regular knot next to the previous one, tightened at the edge of the template. The ends of the threads are cut at a distance of 3 - 5 millimeters. It is useful to melt the ends of the nylon threads over the flame of a match.
When knitting long mesh fabric, the distance from the knitter’s hands to the nail should not be more than one meter. To do this, as the net is being made, the loop from the cord should be removed from the first row and the cord should be passed into the cells located near the knitter’s hands. To prevent the free edges of the finished fabric from twisting and interfering with work while knitting the net, you can hang a hook with a small weight from its cells.
If you need to knit a mesh fabric that is not rectangular, but of some other shape, add and reduction of cells.
To increase the number of cells in the next row compared to the previous one, you need to tie an additional loop to the previous row in the manner shown in Fig. 9, a, b. To reduce the number of cells in a row, you need to link one of the cells of the next row to two cells of the previous one (Fig. 9, c).
Tying mesh panels allows you to produce products of various shapes (cylindrical, cone-shaped, bag-shaped, etc.). Panels of the required shape and size, having edge cells with three nodes, are connected to each other using a shuttle using one of the methods shown in Fig. 10.
Vitaly Petrovich Timokhovich.
How to choose the right machine for hand knitting nets? What should you pay close attention to?
The fishing industry is a sector of the economy where both large and small enterprises can feel confident. However, every fishing company needs fishing nets.
The production of such products can become not only a profitable business, but also easy to organize. To do this, it is enough to buy a machine for knitting fishing nets and then buy polyester or nylon threads as consumable raw materials.
Machine for hand knitting nets
For small production, you can use a hand knitting machine. To start working with it, just select the desired template and insert a bobbin with thread into the shuttle. And the knitting itself proceeds as follows:
- A thread is placed on the selected template.
- The lower part of the machine fits into the cell.
- The thread passes under the shuttle.
- The thread from the shuttle is pulled up and thrown in a semi-ring to the left.
- The mesh thread, passing by the shuttle, comes out from above.
Video: device for tying nets.
Hand knitting machine diagram
- Aluminum tube body.
- Aluminum shuttle with thread slot. The shuttle has a cut at an angle of 45 degrees and a recess for fixing the bobbin in the rear wall, 2.5 mm deep.
- A bronze bobbin that must move freely along the shuttle.
- Aluminum plug with a through hole, 2-3 mm in diameter, for fixing the second end of the bobbin. This plug must be securely fastened into the shuttle.
- Aluminum limiter.
However, this machine is applicable exclusively for home knitting nets; its operating speed cannot allow the establishment of its own stable production. This requires professional equipment.
Automatic machines for knitting fishing nets
Most modern fishing tackle manufacturing machines are made in China. European-made machines not only cost much more, but most of them were only assembled in the European Union, while all their components were made in China.
In this regard, the quality of Chinese machines is in no way inferior to their pseudo-European counterparts, but has a favorable price advantage over them.
An example of such machines is the model HY280-216 (photo below), made in China. The cost of such a machine along with all components can be from $20,000 to $25,000 if purchased directly from the manufacturer or from its official dealers. To produce fishing nets on this machine, you will need to allocate a separate room, because its dimensions are 6.8 * 2.5 * 2.2 m (length * width * height).
That is, such a machine occupies an area equal to 17 square meters. Its main motor has a power of 5.5 kW, and the weight of the machine is about 6 tons, and the operating speed is 400-500 lines per minute.
This machine can be used for knitting fishing nets with different mesh sizes. This size is manually adjusted. The machine also allows the use of any type of thread, which is a particular advantage, because it can be used to produce fishing nets of all main types.
There are other popular machines for knitting fishing nets, among which are the LZURHD9-610 model, costing about 2 million rubles, and the Rapier hq788, whose price is about $6,000. Obviously, the efficiency of the first machine is much higher than in Rapier. Also among the companies producing machines of this type, we can highlight the company Wei Meng, whose equipment is designed to create fishing nets without knots.
Net production machine LZURHD9-610
How to choose the right machine for hand knitting nets? What should you pay close attention to?
The fishing industry is a sector of the economy where both large and small enterprises can feel confident. However, every fishing company needs fishing nets.
The production of such products can become not only a profitable business, but also easy to organize. To do this, it is enough to buy a machine for knitting fishing nets and then buy polyester or nylon threads as consumable raw materials.
Machine for hand knitting nets
For small production, you can use a hand knitting machine. To start working with it, just select the desired template and insert a bobbin with thread into the shuttle. And the knitting itself proceeds as follows:
- A thread is placed on the selected template.
- The lower part of the machine fits into the cell.
- The thread passes under the shuttle.
- The thread from the shuttle is pulled up and thrown in a semi-ring to the left.
- The mesh thread, passing by the shuttle, comes out from above.
Video: device for tying nets.
Hand knitting machine diagram
- Aluminum tube body.
- Aluminum shuttle with thread slot. The shuttle has a cut at an angle of 45 degrees and a recess for fixing the bobbin in the rear wall, 2.5 mm deep.
- A bronze bobbin that must move freely along the shuttle.
- Aluminum plug with a through hole, 2-3 mm in diameter, for fixing the second end of the bobbin. This plug must be securely fastened into the shuttle.
- Aluminum limiter.
However, this machine is applicable exclusively for home knitting nets; its operating speed cannot allow the establishment of its own stable production. This requires professional equipment.
Automatic machines for knitting fishing nets
Most modern fishing tackle manufacturing machines are made in China. European-made machines not only cost much more, but most of them were only assembled in the European Union, while all their components were made in China.
In this regard, the quality of Chinese machines is in no way inferior to their pseudo-European counterparts, but has a favorable price advantage over them.
An example of such machines is the model HY280-216 (photo below), made in China. The cost of such a machine along with all components can be from $20,000 to $25,000 if purchased directly from the manufacturer or from its official dealers. To produce fishing nets on this machine, you will need to allocate a separate room, because its dimensions are 6.8 * 2.5 * 2.2 m (length * width * height).
That is, such a machine occupies an area equal to 17 square meters. Its main motor has a power of 5.5 kW, and the weight of the machine is about 6 tons, and the operating speed is 400-500 lines per minute.
This machine can be used for knitting fishing nets with different mesh sizes. This size is manually adjusted. The machine also allows the use of any type of thread, which is a particular advantage, because it can be used to produce fishing nets of all main types.
There are other popular machines for knitting fishing nets, among which are the LZURHD9-610 model, costing about 2 million rubles, and the Rapier hq788, whose price is about $6,000. Obviously, the efficiency of the first machine is much higher than in Rapier. Also among the companies producing machines of this type, we can highlight the company Wei Meng, whose equipment is designed to create fishing nets without knots.
Net production machine LZURHD9-610
Thus, as in the case of any other machines, here it is possible to select the optimal machines for the production of fishing nets, taking into account both their price and capabilities. An example of the production itself can be seen here:
Most fishing gear is made of mesh material, knitted from threads, called del. Recently, parts made from synthetic materials have become widespread - nylon, perlon, nylon, etc. They are much more catchy, stronger and do not rot. To give fishing tools the required size and shape, the del is attached to a rope or cord. This requires thin cords and thick threads, the so-called landing threads. Threads are also needed for mending fishing gear, the same thickness as the thread from which the fishing gear is made. Most fishing gear is equipped with floats and weights to give them the desired position in the water. Floats are made from birch bark, wood, and foam. A birch bark float is a roll tightly rolled from strips of birch bark. A longitudinal hole is left in the middle of the roll through which a rope or cord is threaded. To prevent the roll from unrolling, it is steamed in boiling water. The size of the roll is determined by the type of fishing gear, as well as the possibility of making a float. Most often, the length of the roll is about 10 cm and the thickness is about 5 cm. Wooden floats can be in the form of turned cylinders, balls drilled through, but small smooth planks can also be used. To avoid cracking, wooden floats should be dried and painted with oil paint; The paint needs to be renewed periodically. Foam floats are made in various shapes: in the form of cylinders, plates and cubes. Large-pored floats can be puttied with a mixture of foam or fine sawdust and oil varnish. After drying, the floats must be sanded and painted with oil paint (nitro paint is not suitable, as it dissolves the foam). A hole in the float can be drilled or melted with a heated wire. Should sawdust and foam cuttings be dissolved in solvent? 647 to varnish consistency. Then you can use it to glue pieces of foam plastic together and make floats. Sinkers are used from baked clay, but pipe cuttings can also be tied up. You should not use stones or iron objects with sharp edges. For nets, wire rings are convenient as sinkers. All sinkers must have a smooth surface so as not to damage the fish and not to chafe the threads and ropes attaching them, so the edges of the pipe scraps must be processed with a file and sandpaper. Some fishing gear is made from local materials: twigs, reeds, shingles, birch bark, wire and metal mesh. The development of types of such fishing gear is of great economic importance.
Knitting details
Knowing how to knit by hand is necessary for repairing fishing gear, making some set traps and cuts (large-mesh walls) for three-wall nets.
A supply of thread is wound onto the shuttle (needle), wrapping it around the inner peg and the fork at its other end, and then again around the peg on the other side of the shuttle. The thread should not pass through its edge. You need a thin board-‘shelf’ 10-15 cm long and 2-3 mm thick. The width of the shelf should correspond to the size of the mesh. The edges of the shelf must be planed and sharpened, and the shelf must be sanded. Starting knitting, make a loop at the end of the thread wound on the shuttle, equal to the required mesh. To do this, the thread is passed around the shelf twice and, after tying, is removed. The resulting mesh is put on a nail or hook so that the knot is in the middle between the nail and the end of the mesh and on its left side. Then they take the shelf in their left hand, and draw the thread over the shelf placed at the edge of the cell. Having threaded the shuttle into the mesh, they pull the thread so that the edge of the shelf approaches the edge of the mesh. The edge of the mesh and the thread threaded into it are firmly pressed to the edge of the shelf with the index finger of the left hand. The shuttle is pulled to the left and, with a backward movement, a loop of thread is left over the stretched mesh. Then the shuttle is threaded from below into the left loop, drawing a thread around the mesh pressed to the shelf. Pulling out the thread, tighten the knot on the pressed mesh. The latter should tighten between the finger and the edge of the shelf. Having tied a mesh on the shelf, remove it and place the shelf under the edge of this mesh, passing the thread over the shelf, thread the shuttle from the bottom up into the mesh and, pulling the edge of the shelf to the end of this mesh, tie a knot on it in the same way as on the first mesh. In this way, they continue to connect the chain of cells to the required number. Then, loops are placed on a strong thread, or better yet, on a wire, so that a row of cells hanging from the wire is formed. The wire is tied into a ring and hung on a nail. The next row is tied to this row of cells in the same way as when tying cells in a chain. Without removing the resulting cell, repeat the same technique for the next cell and so continue until the last cell of the original row. After this, all the cells are removed from the shelf, and the process is repeated again. So, row by row, the length of the piece of delhi is increased. If you need to knit a piece of fabric with a decreasing width, then in certain rows of cells their number is reduced. To do this, thread the shuttle into two cells at once and tie one to them. If it is necessary to expand the connected part, then the shuttle is threaded 2 times into the same mesh, getting two meshes instead of one and increasing their number in one row or another (Fig. 4).
Cutting the cases
To cut a straight piece of del, count the required number of cells along the edge and mark this place by tying a thread or cutting the del. Starting to cut the part in the intended place, use scissors to cut two threads at once at the mesh knot, then again cut two threads at the next knot, etc. until the last mesh of the opposite edge of the part. It is enough to pull the large-mesh mesh fabric into a bundle, and if it is tensioned correctly, the nodes are arranged in rows. Then it is not difficult to cut the entire line in the space between the nodes at once. To cut a del obliquely, determine how many cells each row of cells should be reduced by. In accordance with this, it is necessary to cut along a certain number of cells alternately in the longitudinal and transverse directions. So, for example, if you need to cut a wedge of 100 cells on one edge and 25 cells on the other, then for every four cells cut in one direction, one cell should be cut in the other direction. The cross-cut of the factory cut cuts all the threads, and the extreme knots of the cut edge can be untied. The longitudinal cut of the factory cut destroys one thread, and the cells of the longitudinal edge of the cut, consisting of one whole thread, are not untied.
Connecting cases
A simple way of connecting - joining is done as follows. The pieces of delhi are hung by the outer meshes on a nail and, having pulled the edges of the pieces folded together, a shuttle is threaded 2 times into each pair of meshes of the folded edges, and after five to seven meshes a knot is made. The edges of the oblique cutting are sewn together by threading the shuttle not into the outer meshes, but stepping back from the edge by one or two meshes, since the obliquely cut part can come undone. More durable and accurate is the merging of the sections, in which the thread is tied alternately to the mesh of one and the other edge, as when knitting nets. The thread is taken of the same thickness as the pieces of thread being connected (Fig. 5).
By connecting pieces of partition of different lengths, distribute the amount of excess cells of one edge evenly over the cells of the other, connecting a cell of a short edge with two cells of a long edge. To do this, calculate how many cells connected in pairs through which two cells of a longer edge should be connected.
Preparing ropes and cords
To prevent the ends of the ropes from unraveling, it is better to put a ‘mark’ on the end of the rope - a thick, strong thread folded in a loop, and, pulling tightly, wrap the thread around the end of the rope together with the loop. Then you should thread the end of the thread into the loop and pull it under the winding, pulling the thread of the loop placed on the rope. The threads are then cut at the edge of the winding. The threads are connected using a clew or straight knot. New cords and ropes need to be ‘rejuvenated’, otherwise they will spin (ram), which is extremely undesirable for net cords. To do this, a cord or rope is pulled at one end in different directions over the grass or snow. Sometimes they limit themselves to tying the end of a rope or cord to a strong support, and wipe the rope or cord with a rag, squeezing and pulling tightly and moving from the tied end to the free one. Impregnating cotton cord with a solvent-foam varnish significantly reduces curling.
Landing of fishing gear
Fishing gear acquires its shape only when it is attached (planted) to ropes or cords. The fit can be different, for example, if a 150 m long del is placed on a 75 m long cord, then such a fit is called ‘1/2’. It is mostly used for networks. If the same piece of delhi is planted on 100 m of cord, then the planting is 1/3. This is how seines, traps and set traps are set. Planting is carried out as follows. Stretch a rope or cord between the supports at chest level and mark it at the required intervals. Having secured the end of the landing thread wound on the shuttle in the starting place and attaching the outermost mesh of a piece of thread here, a certain number of meshes are threaded onto the shuttle, and the thread is attached to the rope with a knot at the nearest mark. Then the same number of cells is threaded onto the thread again and the thread is attached to the rope with a knot at the next mark. In this case, the landing thread should not be pulled close to the rope, since during operation the latter will be pulled out and the thread may break. Usually they leave two or three fingers of slack at the landing thread. Wanting, for example, to plant a cell with a 30 mm cell by 1/3, the size of the gap is determined from the following calculation: the length of four cells in an elongated form will be 24 cm. To plant by 1/3, this distance is reduced by 8 cm, therefore, the gap will be 16 cm. The pieces of delhi are measured in an extended state (cord). Fitting designations 1/3, 1/2, etc. up to 1/15 indicate by what amount the length of the elongated piece of delhi is shortened when planting. The most commonly used landings are 1/2 and 1/3. The landing thread is attached to a rope or cord using a landing knot. Having strung the required number of cells on the thread, grab it with two fingers on the rope in the place opposite the mark, and do not tighten the thread, leaving it slack by two fingers. Pressing the thread to the rope, move the shuttle from above the rope away from you and then from below towards you, threading it between the thread and the rope. Holding the resulting turn of thread on the rope with your fingers, again draw the shuttle around the rope, on top of it away from you and under the rope towards you, and at the same time again thread the shuttle between the rope and the sagging loop of thread. Pulling the thread, tie a knot, making sure that both turns are pressed against each other (Fig. 6).
The ropes or cord stretched for work are marked at intervals, but it is advisable to stretch the marked cord next to the ropes. According to the marks, the landing is carried out on each newly stretched section of the rope, without outweighing the marked cord. It is more convenient to plant both edges at once, using one marked cord stretched between two ropes.
The net is a fishing tackle that is popular among fishermen aiming for high results. Depending on the design and method of use of the net, it is not difficult to catch almost all types of fish. Nets are mainly used in industrial fishing, but they are not uncommon in private use. Most fishermen simply buy a net and go fishing right away, but it is easy to make at home. In this article we will tell you how to weave a fishing net for beginners, and what auxiliary devices will speed up the process.
What is the best material to knit a net from?
Before tying the tackle yourself, it is important to decide on the material underlying the mesh.
There are few common varieties, we can consider the advantages and disadvantages of all materials:
- fishing line network. Many fishermen prefer to weave a net from a fishing line, since the material is almost invisible in the water and is characterized by high strength, elasticity, and pliability during the knitting process. Fishing line is an accessible, inexpensive material with sufficient strength. Disadvantage: fishing line is not always appropriate for making large nets;
- rope network. Less often, fishermen want to knit a net from a rope and only if they want to catch large species of fish. Rope is a dense, durable material that is easy to use in the weaving process. The main disadvantage is the fragility of the net; with frequent use, the rope will fray. Time has a negative impact, the material gradually deteriorates;
- nylon net. Nowadays it is popular to weave a net from nylon thread, which has durability, ease of repair work, resistance to high and low temperatures, strength and wear resistance. If desired, it is easy to dye the thread in a suitable color. The disadvantage of the design is that the capronka gets very tangled, and it takes a long time to get the catch.
Today, nylon nets and fishing line models in private fishing are the most common and effective. The fishing net is easier and faster to disassemble, but breaks more often, while the nylon variety is more durable, but more difficult to operate.
It is better to use nylon when fishing to catch trophy crucian carp, bream and silver carp. Strong fish are capable of damaging the fishing line and leaving, but they will become thoroughly entangled in the nylon thread and will not be able to get out.
Important! Choosing the right section is an art; a fishing line that is too thick will strengthen the net, but will turn out to be too noticeable; a cautious fish will notice the weaving points and move away. An excessively thin thread is unable to hold back the catch and is often destroyed when caught by large, fast fish. You need to find the perfect balance.
Network shape and size
The material, shape and size of the net are the main characteristics of the product; you need to decide on them in advance. There are networks of various sizes; in the industrial sector there are varieties with a length and width of tens of meters. It is better to determine the size of a product in a specific situation, taking into account the goals set. It is more important to correctly determine the cell size.
In a specific situation, taking into account the goals, it is better to determine the size of the product
How to choose the cell size for the type of fish:
- 2 cm for small things and live bait;
- 3 cm for perch and roach;
- 4-5 cm for medium and large crucian carp, bream;
- 8-9 cm for carp, pike;
- 12-14 cm for large pikes and catfish.
The design differs into:
- single-walled - the simplest form with lower and upper selections, attached to both sides of the network on strings;
- 2- or 3-walled varieties have a complex shape; the fish get entangled in them and lose the ability to get out.
According to their shape, the networks are divided into: square, rectangular and round. A little more complicated than the others - a round product. Before weaving a circular net, it is better to make a metal blank in the shape of an even circle, which acts as a contour for the net.
How to knit a fishing net at home?
People began to weave a net with their own hands a long time ago; previously the process was very labor-intensive and required high endurance and perseverance. Understanding the peculiarities of the process and having patience, it is possible to knit a fishing net at home. Even a beginner can cope with the task, the main thing is to complete the job. Fishing weaves are a joy for many avid fishermen; they try to reduce the amount of purchased gear and increase the number of homemade tools.
It is possible to knit a fishing net at home with patience and understanding the peculiarities of the process There are different ways to weave fishing nets; the choice of method depends on the availability of special devices and the type of product. In domestic conditions there are: “spider”, trawl, seine, casting nets.
In modern conditions, people often ask how to weave a casting net with their own hands, although the process itself is similar to a traditional net with minor differences. An important difference is that when we knit a casting net, it is better to use fiberglass, it is light and quite strong. Before knitting a casting net, it is better to prepare sinkers; they are located along the entire perimeter of the product. The rest of the design is standard.
Tools and material for work
We immediately decide which fishing line to knit the net with and its cross-section, and then we prepare the material. Even before you start knitting a fishing net, it is important to prepare a weaving tool - a shuttle and a template.
Making a shuttle:
- Take a thin aluminum sheet. Getinax is suitable as an alternative. The metal thickness should be from 3 to 5 mm.
- We sharpen one side of the shuttle and make a slot where we plan to wind the thread. On the second side we make a kind of slingshot that fixes the thread.
- We wind the thread: we tie a loop, the knot is attached to the rod on top of the shuttle, maintaining the tension of the line, we press the thread against the slingshot, which prevents it from breaking. All that remains is to wind the material onto the two-arm, gradually turning the template of the horizontal plane.
The length of the thread in the skein directly depends on the capacity of the shuttle, mainly the dimensions are slightly larger than a person’s wrist.
Shuttle for weaving nets The second preparation step before knitting a fishing line net for beginners is making a template. It is better to make it from plastic. The size of the pattern is a determining factor in the size of the cells and is important for the accuracy of the network dimensions. If you make the template carelessly, the mesh will be unevenly woven. The edges of the template must be parallel and without burrs.
To make the equipment, you will additionally need a strong harness, attached at the beginning of the product, and a strong support. Mostly its role is played by a pipe or battery in the house. A thread is tied on the support to increase the height of the tackle, and then the net is tied.
How to weave knots on a network correctly?
There is no clear opinion on which knot to knit a net from a fishing line; there are various options. Let's look at one of the popular and simple knots.
There is no clear opinion on what kind of knot to knit a fishing line net with. 
As the network forms, it's time to set the desired height 
It is possible to increase the speed of work many times with the help of a special machine Materials
To understand how to start knitting a fishing net, you need to consider the materials involved in the process. First of all, you will need threads. Fishermen call them delhi. Modern nets are woven from synthetic materials (nylon, nylon, etc.). At the same time, the parts turn out to be more durable, do not rot or collapse for quite a long time. Experienced fishermen claim that nets made of synthetic materials are more catchy.
In order for the net to hold a certain shape, it is woven on special ropes called landing laces. It could also be wire.
It is also necessary to select the material for the sinkers and floats. They should be smooth, preferably round in shape. Foam plastic, birch bark or wood are suitable for floats. To prevent the material from collapsing, it is coated with appropriate paint.
Sinkers are made from baked clay or pipe scraps. To prevent sharp edges from tearing the net, the sinkers are treated with a file and sandpaper.
Handy tool
When learning how to knit a fishing net, you should pay attention to the tool at hand. First of all, you will need a shuttle. This is a kind of needle with which the network will be knitted. It is also necessary to prepare a bar or ruler. It is also called a template. This is a plate with smooth edges. It determines the size of the cells.
You can buy a shuttle in a store or make it yourself if you wish. To do this, you will need to prepare a sheet of plastic or plywood. The workpiece is cut according to a specific template. Its edges must be sanded with sandpaper. It's easier to knock out the middle with a chisel.
The material must be sufficiently rigid. To do this you will need plastic or plywood no thinner than 2-3 mm. The width of the shuttle is approximately 3 cm, and the length is about 25 cm. If the bar (template) by which the width of the cell is determined is small, then the width of the shuttle should be even smaller.
Beginning of work
After creating the tool and acquiring the necessary materials, you need to consider the technique of how to knit a fishing net. Step-by-step instructions will help you understand all the intricacies of this process. 
First you need to wind the thread or fishing line onto the shuttle. To do this, you need to apply several turns on one side in the center of the tool, and then on the other. In a place convenient for work, you should tie a thick rope in the form of a ring. It is more convenient to use wire for these purposes.
You should work while sitting, as this will take quite a lot of time. A thread is pulled through the ring and a loop about 5 cm long is made. A bar is attached to the knot formed from below.
The shuttle is wound down under the template, and the thread is taken out through the ring. It is pulled and pressed with your finger. The loop is tied with a knot.
Node creation scheme
This is how the first cell of the future network is created. But the action must be continued. The technique of creating a knot should be considered in more detail to understand how to learn how to knit a fishing net. Step-by-step instructions will help you understand this method. 
The thread from the ring passing under the template is pulled from above it to the shuttle. Further, parallel to the previous section, a fishing line is also stretched. All three threads are clamped with the fingers of the left hand.
The shuttle is then pulled between the fishing line tied to the ring and two other threads. There should be enough material between the fingers and the shuttle to create slack. If you push the shuttle into it, you get a knot. When the entire loop is on top of the template, the knot will be tightened.
If this entire operation is repeated, you will get a second node. It tightens for greater reliability.
Ring tying scheme
After creating the first cell and knot, you need to tie the entire ring. Experienced fishermen will tell you in detail how to knit a fishing net. The scheme of this process corresponds to the procedure discussed above. The thread is laid again over the template. It then passes underneath it and is threaded through the ring. 
Then the thread is brought to the finger and pressed. Next, make 2 knots. If you want to make a network with 50x50 mm cells with a total of 20 pieces, there will be 21 loops on the wire ring.
All nodes must be made at the same distance. After 21 loops (or other required number) have been cast on, the threads are carefully removed from the template. The next row is knitted.
Weaving a network
If you are interested in how to knit fishing nets with your own hands, you need to consider subsequent weaving. It is not removed from the wire ring until about 10 rows have been created. In this case, you will get a network with 5 cells in length. 
If you stretch this product, you will get a structure about 2 m in size. During assembly (planting), the network will shrink. The reduction will be about 1/3. In this case, the network will be 1.3-1.5 m long.
This work is painstaking and requires a sufficient amount of time. To shorten the process, you can try making nodes using a different technology.
Diagram of a complex node
The technology presented above allows you to understand how to knit fishing nets with your own hands. Node diagrams may differ slightly. Some of them are easy to knit, but it takes a lot of time.
To make the process go faster, you need to master the technology of weaving complex knots. After the thread is placed on the template and pressed, it is lowered down. Next, grab the line with the little finger of your left hand. At the same time, it is stretched between the template and the finger. 
Next you should pay attention to the shuttle. The index finger of the right hand is pressed against it. By moving towards you, the thread is captured and left on the shuttle. Then the captured fishing line is pulled towards itself. With your right hand, move your finger down and away from you at the same time.
The thread crosses. The right hand with the shuttle is carried to the cell. The index finger moves away from him. The tip of the shuttle is threaded into the next cell. The thread is thrown off for him. The shuttle is threaded further and the thread is tightened.
Tightening a complex knot
When learning how to properly knit fishing nets, you need to tighten a complex knot. The template moves close to the captured cell. With your left hand you clamp the place where the knot will be tightened later. Now the line is dropped from the little finger. Next the knot is tightened. 
This process may take a long time at first. But your hands will gradually get used to it, and you will be able to knit the net with almost automatic movements. You can even watch TV and do work.
Deley repair
When studying the technology of how to knit a fishing net, you should pay attention to the repair of parts. Sometimes it is necessary to tie up pieces damaged during fishing. If you need to reduce a row, then at subsequent levels the number of cells is reduced. To increase the width of the sections, a shuttle is threaded through one window 2 times.
To cut off damaged cells, mark this area along the edge. Next, the damaged segments are removed near the node. In this case, 2 threads coming out of it are cut off at once. This way you can remove a whole row. The cells are also cut obliquely.
If necessary, 2 pieces of networks can be connected and one new one can be made from several old ones. To do this, pieces of nets are hung by their outer segments on a nail. The edges of the two pieces put together are stretched. The shuttle is threaded 2 times into each pair of windows. A knot is made every 5-7 cells.
You can bind a thread alternately to segments of one and another network. This is a more reliable way. In this case, the shuttle movements are performed in the same way as when weaving a regular weave. The thread should be the same thickness as in both pieces of old nets.
Repairs will need to be done sooner or later. There are also no great difficulties in this process.
Having familiarized yourself with the technology of how to knit a fishing net, you can create your own fishing tackle. Over time, the weaving process will take very little time. Therefore, creating a delhi yourself will not be difficult. When using nets, the fisherman does not have to participate in the fishing process all the time. After installing the gear, you can enjoy your outdoor recreation and return home with a big catch.
Having mastered the technique of knitting pieces, you can not only weave them, but also repair them if necessary. This significantly extends the life of the networks.
