How to put a handle on an interior door. Instructions for installing locks, handles-latches of the "Knob" (knob) system. Types of door handles and methods for their installation

It is difficult to imagine how to use an interior door without such a mandatory attribute as a handle. At first glance, its installation may seem complicated. However, with a serious approach to the task, the availability of the necessary tools and materials, and the correct organization of work, you can cope with the task yourself. In the presented material, we will consider how the handle is installed on interior door.

Handle types

There are several types of handles that are suitable for inserting into an interior door:

  • rotary;
  • with a pressure mechanism;
  • without locking mechanism.

Stationary handles, which do not have a mechanical part, allow you to open the door by pulling on yourself. As for pressure systems, the latter have a shutter in the form of a lever. In the process of pressing such a handle, the lock tongue slides inward, which allows you to open the door.

What is an interior door lock with an oval handle? Installing such a system allows you to open the door without pressing the lever. Due to the round shape of the handle, the operation is carried out by turning the holder. The design may be provided with a lock button, which allows you to fix the tongue of the locking mechanism. Thus, you can lock the interior door from the inside.

Tools and materials

What does the installation of handles on interior doors require? During self-assembly, you may need the following tools:

  • pencil;
  • manual or electric drill with a nozzle in the form of a pen drill;
  • screwdriver;
  • chisel for woodworking;
  • a hammer.

Interior door handle installation height

Before you insert a lock into an interior door, you need to decide on the choice of the optimal location for placing the handle. To do this, it is enough to simulate the opening of the door, to think about what height is most acceptable for each individual user. As practice shows, the right decision is to install the handle on the interior door at a distance of at least 1 meter from the floor plane. The presented footage looks optimal for both adults and children.

Cutting a hole for the handle

Having found necessary tools and having decided on the location of the structure, you can proceed directly to creating an opening for mounting the mechanism. First you need to mark the height of the future handle on the door plane and its end part. This is required to determine the exact location where the opening for the double-sided structure will be made.

In order not to make mistakes in the calculations, it is enough to take the latch mechanism, and then measure the distance from its eyelet to the visible edge with a tape measure. The parameter must be marked at a preselected height on door leaf. As soon as the appropriate markup is made, you can proceed to the selection of a suitable crown for drilling holes.

Having completed the openings, you need a diameter on the plane and the end of the door leaf, here it is necessary to attach the opposite parts of the handle design. If the thickness of the plane does not allow assembly of the product, excess wood should be removed using a chisel. Next, you need to strip the canvas on both sides until the handle fits snugly into place.

Latch mounting

After completing all the preliminary work, it is necessary to position the latch in the prepared hole. handles on the interior door involves screwing it to the door leaf in the prepared opening using fasteners that are included with the product. It is convenient to perform the work using a screwdriver. However, in the absence of the latter, you can use a regular screwdriver.

After strengthening the lock part of the structure, a core is built into it, which is strengthened thanks to the screw, long part. In order not to have problems with the installation of the core, it is necessary to first insert the key into it by moving the locking tongue of the mechanism to the closed position. Only then should the screw be tightened.

Installing a door handle on an interior door

Directly inserting the handle into a previously assembled structure is the most a simple step work being done. Here it is enough to insert a square-shaped rod into the corresponding opening of the locking mechanism.

The next step is to fix the handle with fasteners on one side of the door. To do this, you can use self-tapping screws or use screeds. As soon as the first handle is successfully mounted, it is necessary to do similar operations with another part of the structure, which will be placed on the back of the door leaf. Thus, a connection will be established between both elements of the system.

Mounting the plate for the entry of the lock tongue into the door frame

In order for the installation of the handle on the interior door to be considered complete, it is necessary to make an appropriate hole for the entry of the locking part of the locking system into door frame. To prevent an error in the calculations, applying toothpaste to the tongue of the mechanism along its vertical edge will allow. When closing the door leaf and releasing the handle, the locking element docks with the box part. The remaining mark from the toothpaste will tell you where to make a hole for the tongue.

Using the above method is the optimal solution for determining the correct location of the sheer plate. Despite the primitiveness of the method, even experts resort to it.

The formed imprint from the protruding tongue of the door latch must be drawn with a stable contour using a pencil. Next, you should use a drill and a chisel, with which a hole will be made for the entry of the locking dog, and then metal plate with a hole. Previously, it will also be necessary to make openings for fasteners to fix the plate on the boxed part of the door.

After creating all the necessary holes, it is enough to attach the plate to the corresponding area. To fit snugly to the box, the metal element must be firmly screwed to the wooden surface.

Finally

So we looked at how the handle is installed on the interior door. This material provides an example of how to embed a simple mechanism into a wooden plane. Now you have enough knowledge to cope with the task on your own, without resorting to outside help.

A door handle is a door element that is used repeatedly throughout the day. Apart from decorative ornament The handle is the main mechanism for opening/closing the door. Stores that sell door hardware a wide range of these products.

Classification of handles for interior doors according to the principle of operation

In order to choose the necessary accessory and install it correctly in the future, it is necessary to imagine what types of handles manufacturers produce. By design features Pens are divided into four troupes:

  • stationary;
  • pressure;
  • push-button (rotary);
  • for sliding doors.

Stationary handles and fittings for sliding interior doors are not equipped with moving elements that fix the door in the closed position. The door is opened with force. The most common type of stationary handle is this.

Rotary and push types of handles are similar in design. Both types have a lever mechanism for fixing the door, the first are activated by turning the handle, for example:, the second - by pressing it, for example: classic.

When buying handles for interior doors, a set is purchased, consisting of a pair of handles of the same design, two sockets, a square and several screws (screeds, self-tapping screws).

Consider the mechanism for installing a handle with a latch (push and rotary versions of products).

Tool preparation

When installing a door handle on a wooden door, you will need the following tools and auxiliary items:

  • measuring device in the form of a centimeter tape, ruler or tape measure;
  • square;
  • screwdriver;
  • screwdriver;
  • electric drill;
  • pencil (marker);
  • drill;
  • a set of chisels;
  • a hammer;
  • bit.


Step by step installation technology

Marking

The stage that requires attention and special accuracy is marking. Approximate measurements and inaccurate markings will result in whole line problems. The handle may further complicate the operation of the doors, in addition, the fittings will not look aesthetically pleasing.

The distance from the end of the door to the center of the handle is determined by the "Handle square removal" parameter of the latch or lock mechanism. The location of stationary products is determined by ease of use, as it does not depend on the length of the mechanism. However, a handle located too far will make it difficult to open the doors, as well as one located too close to the edge.

The height at which the product will be located depends on personal preferences. The most convenient location would be to find the handle at waist level (90-110 cm). It should be noted that on the door to the children's door, the handle is installed a little lower for ease of use by the owner of the room. Often, the door manufacturer applies approximate markings for the location of the handle. According to existing SNiP, the handle is mounted at a height of 100 cm.

If there are several doors nearby in a room, the height at which the fittings are installed should be the same for all doors, then the handles will look harmonious.

A height point is marked on the door leaf and a horizontal line is drawn. From the end of the door along the intended segment, the distance is measured. To do this, the latch is applied to the door leaf, the front plate is aligned flush with the end and the location of the handle is marked with a pencil or marker, i.e. the place of the hole for the square. Some manufacturers attach to fittings ready template. It is necessary to make the same marks on the other surface of the canvas.

Continuing the horizontal line to the end, mark the mounting location of the latch. Having attached the front plate of the latch to the end, we circle it around the perimeter.

Drilling and preparing holes

First, a hole is made for the latch or lock mechanism from the end of the door. For this, a drill and a chisel are used. It is necessary to carefully make a hole without damaging the canvas itself.


With a chisel, you need to remove excess material and try on the bar. She should calmly enter the resulting groove.


Using a pen drill, a drill makes a hole for the square of the handle according to the intended markings. To make a hole in wooden door neat and strictly perpendicular, it is better to drill the canvas not to the full thickness immediately in one approach, but half. The same operation must be performed on the other side of the door. Deviations can lead to further distortion of the mechanism.


Latch Installation

A latch is placed in the prepared hole and fixed at the end with two self-tapping screws.


The handle must be disassembled, one handle is inserted on one side of the canvas, the other on the opposite side. Handles are attracted to the square with a special screw. The mechanism is fixed to the canvas with self-tapping screws. In some models, the fastener is closed with a decorative overlay.



You can secure the handle with zip ties. To do this, the body of the latch or lock must have special through holes. According to these holes, additional marking of the web is made, after which two holes for screeds are drilled.

Mounting the striker in the door frame

When the handle is fully installed, proceed to the design of the slot on the frame box. To do this, close the door so that the tongue touches the doorway. Holding the door with one hand, mark on the box with the other the place where the tongue touches the top and bottom. Chalk or toothpaste can be applied to the tongue; when the door is closed, the tongue will leave a mark on the box.

Using a drill and a chisel, make a groove and a hole for the tongue and lining. An overlay is inserted into the prepared place and fixed with self-tapping screws. For a better entry of self-tapping screws into the box, the screwing points are prepared by pre-drilling with a drill of a smaller diameter.



If, when the doors are closed, the latch works and holds the door, the lock mechanism works without difficulty - the fittings are installed correctly.

Replacing the old handle with a new mechanism

Before you buy a new door handle, you need to dismantle the old fittings, carefully examine and measure the hole in the door leaf. It will be a guideline when choosing a new mechanism. Otherwise, the slot may be larger than required for the new handle, which will noticeably spoil the appearance of the door. This often happens when replacing a knob with a classic socket handle.

If the mechanism of the old lock is working properly and you only need to replace the handle, the latch or lock should not be removed from the door leaf. Installing a new handle will take no more than half an hour.

The algorithm of actions when installing the handle:

  1. Removing the socket to gain access to fasteners (screws or ties)
  2. Unscrewing the fasteners, loosening the screw that fixes the handle to the square and separating the handle into two halves
  3. Removing the square, if necessary, replacing it
  4. Installing a new square and two halves of the handles, tightening the screw that fixes the handle to the square
  5. Fixing the product to the door leaf with ties or self-tapping screws
  6. Installing a socket (lining) covering the fasteners

After the door is mounted, you need to install the door handle. Despite the simplicity of the product, it is not so easy to install it. In order not to spoil the product and the door, it is necessary to follow the rules and assembly sequence, because each variety is assembled and installed in its own way.

Types of handles

Handles can be divided into 2 types:

  • stationary;
  • working together with a lock or latch.

Stationary - the simplest. They do not have complex mechanisms, the handle is motionless and moves or scrolls only when the thread is loosened or something is broken. Do-it-yourself installation of such a handle on an interior door is quite simple. Most of them are attached with screws. For a more aesthetic look, make a pot for the self-tapping caps and insert decorative buttons that hide the heads. The through type of connection provides for the presence of a threaded stud. You just need to drill a through hole at a height of 80-90 cm, screw the pin into one handle, put it through the hole and screw the other half of the handle.

Installing the latch handle on interior doors is the more difficult, the more complex the design of the locking mechanism. They can be divided into 2 types:

  • rotary;
  • pressure.

The first type includes ball-shaped handles with the simplest latch. They are also called knobs.

The material and coating of the handles can be any: plastic, metal, wood, glass. The most common are metal with sputtering, chromium plating, nickel plating, etc. The strength and durability will depend on the material. Everyone can choose accessories that meet their needs and desires.

In order to understand how to install a door handle, there is no need to delve into the details - it is enough to consider the installation process.

Installation order

The installation chosen as an example door handles with latch. Round and oblong are installed in the same way.

To install we need:

  • hand drill or screwdriver;
  • wood crown with a diameter of 50 mm;
  • drill for wood with a diameter of 22-25 mm;
  • chisel;
  • a hammer;
  • pencil.

The standard for the height of the handle is 80-90 cm from the floor. Usually it is installed at the level of the belt. It must be borne in mind that for all doors you need to choose the same height, otherwise it will look ugly.

The height must be marked on the door leaf at the end and side. At the end, mark the center in order to subsequently drill a hole for the latch latch. To correctly mark the drilling location on the side of the door, measure the distance from the edge of the latch to the middle of the hole into which the square is inserted. Transfer this length to side part doors.

After marking the centers, we proceed to drilling holes. To do this, you will need a drill, a thin drill (2-4 mm) and feather drills (22 and 25 mm). We need a thin drill in order to set the guide. When drilling with a pen drill through the exit side, chips are formed. To avoid this, it is enough to make a hole with a pen half the thickness of the door, and then start drilling from the back. To do this, we need to make a guide with a thin drill. The first hole is a side hole with a diameter of 25 mm, the second is made on the side with a diameter of 22 mm.

For those models that come with 3 additional screws for attaching the base to the door leaf, no drilling is required. big hole crown. It is enough to make a hole for the “square” with a pen drill with a diameter of about 12 mm and holes for the tightening bolts. This design will last longer.

Now mark and make a sweat under the latch. To do this, insert the latch into the end and circle the outline of the bar. Then you need to choose a groove for the bar. Make it better with a milling machine. If one is not available, you can get by with a chisel. It is enough to go deep into the thickness of the bar.

Now installing a handle on an interior door will not be a big deal. All that remains is to assemble the doorknob inside the door leaf. To do this, clean the hole from dust and chips, insert the latch and fix it with self-tapping screws. However, you should not be zealous and clamp it too tight, because otherwise it can jam.

Now thread the square through the latch hole. Then put on the handle. Both left and right handles are included, so make sure you insert them correctly before screwing them on. After installing the handle with a lock, screw the handle with three screws to the door leaf.

Also mount the second handle. After assembly, check whether everything works correctly, whether the latch moves, whether it slides in to the end and whether it wedges. At the end, decorative caps are screwed on to hide the fasteners. On the bottom of the handle, there is usually a hidden hex screw to secure the caps.

If you have a round pen, insert a rod into the hole. It has grooves on both sides. There are also grooves on the handle that should match with each other. Put on and press until it clicks.

Lever handles can be mounted on both left and right doors. To change, you need to remove the cylinder mechanism and the locking mechanism from the handle body and swap them in accordance with the side of the door opening.

Strike plate and recess for the lock

Installation of the door handle on the interior door is completed. It remains to make only the final touch, namely, to cut the mating part of the latch into the hole. The first step is to mark the center of the latch. To do this, close the doors not too tightly and draw a pencil at the required level. You can also close the door tightly and open and close the latch several times to leave marks. Now in the middle of the loot, select the groove. It shouldn't be deep. Measure the length of the latch at the largest point and choose 1-2 mm less.

Under the lock, the groove is selected deeper and larger. It all depends on the castle itself. Sometimes the kit may include a plastic overlay in the groove - it must be inserted before the bar is fixed.

A decorative strip is attached over the groove. There is no need to cut it flush. It is enough to fasten with self-tapping screws or nail with carnations. It remains only to check if everything works correctly. This completes the installation of handles on interior doors.

Handles with a lock are installed according to the same principle. The difference will be only in the diameter of the end hole.

Mounting on sliding doors

When installing handles for sliding doors, you need to have a drill, feather drills, simple drills and a milling machine with a cutter in the form of a cylinder. The handle is an oblong tab that goes deep into the door. As in the previous case, you need to decide on the height of the location. Then circle the plastic liner with a pencil on the door leaf.

Using a drill with a 25 mm spade bit, drill holes to a depth of 13 mm very close together inside the contour. Then select everything with a chisel or chisel. If you have a milling machine, do it with a milling cutter. So the hole will be neater. Now insert a plastic insert into the hole and fix it with self-tapping screws or screws. Put a pad on it and press until it clicks.

If you have a round handle for sliding doors, then your task is greatly simplified. You only need to make a hole with a drill of the required diameter. Further, everything is the same as with an oblong handle. On the sliding doors you can also install a lock or end grip.

Despite the apparent simplicity, installing a handle on an interior door can be tricky. And if you are not sure about anything, it is better to contact specialists or someone who has experience in such matters. After all, a mistake can ruin your door or handle.

This article will help you figure out how to embed a latch handle into a door leaf. Adhering to the work algorithm described in the article, you can easily do this operation yourself, with a minimum set of tools and very quickly.

none Door can't do without a pen. The most popular type of interior door handles today is the latch handle.

The design of handles of this type is such that, regardless of appearance, they are all installed in the door leaf in the same way. How to do it yourself will be discussed in this article.

Latch handle design

The pen itself, that is, the visible part of it, may look completely different. So:

or like this:

All these latch handles consist, in fact, of two parts - the handle itself:

and latch mechanism:

Both parts of the latch handle require a separate insert into the door leaf.

Latch handles come without a latch - the door with such handles is not locked from the inside, with a latch - an additional swivel mechanism, installed on the handle and allowing you to lock the door from the inside, and with a key - on one side of the handle there is a turnkey mask that allows you to lock the door from the outside, on the other side there is a latch. All handles have design differences that do not affect the tapping process. The inner part (latch) is also the same, that is, it cuts in the same way for all types of latch handles.

So let's get started.

Required Tool

To make the installation of the latch handle as easy as possible, you will need:

  1. Hand drill or screwdriver.
  2. Crown on a tree with a diameter of 50 mm.
  3. Drill for wood with a diameter of 23-24 mm.
  4. Chisel.
  5. A hammer.
  6. Pencil.

The crown and drill can be bought separately, or as a set, which is called the “Set for inserting latch handles”.

Installing the latch

1. We begin the installation process by marking the door leaf for drilling. The marking scheme, as a rule, comes with the handle.

If there is no scheme, then you can mark it manually. To do this, put a mark at a distance of 60 mm from the edge of the door.

2. On the side edge of the door along the axial marking line, mark the center for drilling.

3. Using a chisel, we hollow out a three-millimeter recess under the front latch plate. It makes sense to pre-mark the center with an awl so that you do not have to mark it again.

4. We drill a through hole with a crown with a diameter of 50 mm. It is better to do this on both sides of the door in order to avoid damage to the door covering at the exit of the crown when drilling.

5. As a result, we get such a hole:

6. Go to the side edge. With a drill for wood with a diameter of 23-24 mm, we drill a hole for the latch into the marked center. You should not make it too deep, otherwise you risk drilling the door through to the panel.

7. We already get two holes.

8. Install a latch in the side hole and screw it with self-tapping screws.

9. Remove the top of the handle. To do this, we are looking for a hole on the side.

Using the supplied key or any other thin flat object:

press the tongue inside the hole:

and remove the handle itself:

10. Remove the decorative trim and, thereby, open the mounting holes.

11. Insert the outer half of the handle.

12. Insert the inner half. We tighten both with the screws that come with the kit.

13. We put on a decorative overlay and a handle body. Do not forget to press the inner tongue with the key.

14. When closed door we mark the place where the tongue of the door jamb latch touches, after which we hollow out a recess under the latch tongue in the resulting place.

15. Insert a decorative plastic pocket.

16. We fasten the metal plate.

17. The handle is installed.

If there is no drill, then all holes can be made with the help of a suitable chisel, however, in this case, installing the handle will require more serious repair and construction skills and can be an impossible task for an unprepared person.

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