How to install a water supply system at your dacha with your own hands. Do-it-yourself hot water at the dacha - a scheme for preparing hot and cold water. Photo of water supply at the dacha with your own hands
A roof over your head, the sounds of nature and fresh air, the opportunity to get a lot of pleasure away from the bustle of the city, what else do you need for a normal holiday in the country? Such an idyll, as a rule, lasts until the first thought that it’s time to start preparing hot water for washing dishes and taking a shower, and the whole idyllic mood immediately disappears like morning mist over a pond.
It would seem that just a few liters of hot water and the idyllic mood will last almost forever. But where can I get these few liters?
Is hot water in the country a luxury or a necessity?
A few decades ago, during the boom of dacha and gardening partnerships, the possession of the most ordinary boiler at the dacha automatically elevated the dacha owner to the rank of a very, very respected person, because he could heat a bucket of water on the board of the cooperative! Today, times have changed, and there is no longer any need to go to the office with a bucket of water, because there is electricity in the country, and you can also get water not from a public pond, but simply by opening the water tap. But at the same time, for many, the issue of installing special equipment or just a water heater for their dacha is very painful. Today, for some reason, there is still an opinion that a water heater for a summer house is a luxury item. True, for some reason there are simply no more clear arguments regarding the fact that you should not install a water heater in your dacha.On the other hand, it is the possibility of installing such equipment that most often confuses dacha owners - hot water at the dacha is, of course, good, but this requires complex equipment and is it worth placing it at the dacha? So, think those who understand that hot water at the dacha is not only new level comfort, but also the opportunity to have a good rest without additional responsibilities for heating water.
Thus, the answer suggests itself - there must be a water heater in the dacha!
Hot water supply for the dacha, what is needed for this
The main, and perhaps the main element that determines the possibility of installing a water heater for a summer residence is the presence of a water supply source or water supply on the site. Even the simplest and most archaic well will solve almost all problems with installing a water heater. The main thing is that there is water on the site!Further, for normal installation of equipment, it goes without saying that the dacha must be connected to other utilities - it must be electrified and, at a minimum, the installation of a sewerage system must be planned.
Such minimum requirements to arrangement summer cottage make it possible to install water heating equipment, because without normal water supply, drainage and electrical energy, installing a water heater is simply pointless.
Although, even at the construction stage, when it is just planned to install a drain Wastewater and a pumping station with a hydraulic accumulator, it is quite possible to install a small water heater for a summer house with a refillable tank. Today, for such cases, a simple and at the same time original solution- an electric water heater with a tank into which a certain amount of water is poured and installed like a regular washstand. Unlike traditional electric boilers, this device allows you to provide control over the operation of the heating element to the control board, which will automatically turn off the heating element when the water reaches the required temperature. By itself, such a unit will not be able to completely solve the problem of satisfying all the needs for hot water at the dacha, but having 8-10 liters of hot water on hand is quite possible in such conditions.
Types of water heaters for summer cottages
The ability to install such equipment must meet the hot water needs of guests. Thus, the optimal consumption for servicing all needs during a stay in the summer is considered to be 50-80 liters of warm or hot water per adult and up to 100 liters per child per day. This is an average value, since water consumption can fluctuate either upward, for example, when organizing laundry, or decrease when 1-2 people come to the dacha.
Today, the following equipment can be considered as equipment for obtaining hot water in the country:
- Electric water heaters running water;
- Electric storage water heaters;
- Water heaters with electric heating of bulk water;
- Equipment that heats water using a solar collector;
- Water heating boiler running on solid fuel;
- Liquid fuel water heaters;
- Equipment operating on liquefied and natural gas.
For the most modern climate control systems using renewable energy sources such as solar panels or solar collector use in practice faces many problems, ranging from the need for purchase, installation and maintenance, to instability of operation in winter period, because modern technologies have not yet reached a level of development that allows the full use of these types of energy.
Liquid fuel types of water heaters for use in the country are also not widely used, since they require special equipment, the need for installation in special rooms and the placement, in addition, of a fuel tank. Such difficulties for installing even the most modern water heater for a dacha are not within the capabilities of every owner, especially since considering the cost of diesel fuel, the cost of heating water will be simply astronomical.
Solid fuel water heating units allow you to minimize the cost of heating water, because solid fuel involves the use of firewood and peat briquettes and pallets and even coal, which significantly reduces the cost of heating 1 liter of water. But on the other hand, in the 21st century, melting Titan to wash dishes looks, to say the least, inconvenient. It is also inconvenient to allocate a separate room to accommodate this equipment, as well as the need to install a chimney and a separate room for storing fuel.
For installation gas equipment In addition to the presence of a gas supply line, a lot of permitting documents, projects and approvals are also required. And the installation of such a water heater, provided it is used 2-3 times a month, will pay for itself in 10 or even more years.
So the best option The installation acts as the main water heater for a summer residence or a running water heating device or a storage type water heater.
Instantaneous water heaters features, installation procedure, safety requirements
Installing a water heater for a summer residence, using the principle of heating running water, has a huge number of positive aspects. The water heater itself for a dacha of this type, having a small body, allows its placement to be made as inconspicuous as possible. There are no special requirements for its installation other than those specified in the instructions. An undoubted advantage of such devices is the ability to drain the water in the device during the winter conservation of the dacha, when for other types of equipment there is a threat of water freezing and defrosting of the equipment. The ease of use of such a device allows it to be installed either permanently, with a pipeline system, or using flexible hoses. The water heater itself, depending on the model, can be installed either with a tap for use above the sink, or with a flexible hose for taking a shower.
For the most modest needs for hot water, there is a water heater that is installed directly on the tap and heats the water almost immediately.
At the same time, water heaters of this type are very demanding regarding safety issues - their installation is mandatory, and this should not be discussed, it cannot be delayed and put off until later, it requires the installation of a reliable grounding system. The flow-through type of heaters today has a heater made of high-strength plastic or ceramic, inside of which there is a heating element, such technical solution allows you to quickly heat the water passing through the heater, but if the internal surface is damaged, there is a danger of electric shock.
A special feature of installing this type of water heater for a summer residence is its high power; only a very powerful electric heater can heat water by 30-40 degrees when passing through a small tank. This means that care must be taken to electrical cable had a cross-section of at least 2 mm. In addition, the heater, equipped with a water flow sensor, begins to work when the water flow reaches a certain value, which is why for flow heater It is extremely important to have a pumping station or a centralized water supply system at your dacha.
Installation of a wall-mounted flow-through heater is carried out in the following order:
- In a convenient place that meets all requirements, the water heater is attached to the wall;
- Using a reinforced water hose, it is connected to the water supply system;
- The tap and shower are connected through the hot water supply hose from the water heater;
- The wire is connected to the indicated location on the body protective grounding;
- The tightness of the connections is checked, the device is filled with water;
- The water heater is connected to the network;
- The tap opens and the device starts working.
Storage type water heater
Unlike instantaneous water heaters, storage type water heaters have a special tank in their design, in which the water is heated. This design allows you to have from 25 to 100 or more liters of hot water available around the clock. Storage water heaters with such a reservoir can also be used as reservoirs for reserve water volume. The designs have different kinds fastenings and locations, they can be wall-mounted or placed on the floor, water heaters can be vertical and horizontal, have a cylindrical or rectangular shape. Such devices can be controlled either using standard controls located on the housing, or from additionally installed units with advanced programming functions.
Just like instantaneous models, storage water heaters must be equipped with a grounding system; this can be either a separate connection or a grounding connected to an outlet.
Heating of water to the required temperature is carried out by a heating element located in the heating tank. The tank itself has a layer of thermal insulation for more economical energy consumption - heated water can for a long time maintain a high temperature, and when it cools by 10-15 degrees, the automation will turn on the heating element and heat the water to the required temperature.
This type of equipment works great both in urban conditions and in the country, but if the room is not heated, the storage water heater will have to be disconnected from the water supply system during the cold season and the water drained from the tank.
Comparing the energy consumption of instantaneous and storage types of water heaters, the latter looks more economical, this is due to the fact that storage requires periodic activation of the heating element, and not its constant operation.
Installation of the water heater is carried out in accordance with the instructions and does not require a special project or permits. Just like the flow-through type of heaters, it is connected to the water supply system, although it is recommended to install an additional filter here. Supply connection cold water and hot removal can be done either using flexible hoses or pipes.
As practice shows, no matter what type of water heater was chosen for the dacha, its installation and first switching on will be another argument in favor of visiting the dacha much more often.
While something is always at hand, few people think about its value. This rule manifests itself especially strongly when we are deprived of something very important. Water, for example. In city apartments, running water is always at hand, so they don’t pay much attention to it.
However, outside the city, getting water can turn into a whole journey full of difficulties. Fortunately, this situation can be easily corrected if you install water supply at your dacha yourself.
Installation of water supply at the dacha
The entire water supply system at a summer cottage consists of the following elements:
- Pipeline, as well as fittings and taps for it.
- Equipment with a pump.
- Equipment that will monitor pressure.
- Filters.
- Water heater.
The complexity of the water supply system depends primarily on the landscape of the site itself, the location of the water source and the needs of the owner.
Sources
The issue of installing a water source is the most important in the entire process. Fortunately, there are only three main options, which means you don’t have to worry that the choice of system will be wrong.
Well
In order to build and use it, no documents are needed. Water from it can be pumped manually, which will be a big plus if problems with electricity are common.
This advantage increases safety because in the event of a fire, water can be quickly collected. When building a water supply from a well, you can even do without special equipment if you do not use ready-made blocks.
Well on sand
If the aquifer does not lie deep, then drilling a well can be done without large equipment. For such a well, a strong filtration system will be useful. Such wells will provide water for about 8 years.
Artesian well
It will take water where pollution from the surface does not reach. The productivity is so high that one well can be used for several areas.
Pump equipment
The pumping part is considered one of the most complex in the entire water supply system, so it is important to treat it with great care. It is worth paying attention to such details as:
- Artesian wells require a deep pump.
- For sand wells you need submersible pumps, although superficial ones are sometimes used.
- Both deep and surface pumps are suitable for wells.
In addition to these design characteristics, you need to pay attention to others. Because besides everything there is also specifications, taking into account productivity and pressure. Attention is also paid to elevation changes, the distance of the water source from the house, and the depth of the source.
In addition, it is worth noting that pumping stations sometimes more convenient than pumping machines. However, they create more noise and therefore require installation in basements. In addition, there is a distance limit. There should be no more than 8 meters to the water from the pump.
Materials for plumbing
The most popular materials for creating water supply country house now are:
Polyethylene. The material itself is not expensive, but you will have to invest in purchasing accessories for assembly. With sudden temperature changes, joints may begin to leak.
Polypropylene. The cost is much more expensive than polyethylene. For assembly you will need additional equipment - a special soldering iron. Thanks to it, the joints will be strong and will not leak, so you can save on fittings.
Metal pipelines are now almost never used due to the instability of metals to corrosion, which means they will have to be replaced much earlier than pipes made of polypropylene or polyethylene.
When laying pipes for water supply, it is important to take care of insulation for the winter, because freezing can render the entire system unusable. And changing it every year is definitely not the best thing best idea. Therefore, pipes are insulated, most often with foamed polyethylene. The water source is also insulated.
Plumbing system diagram
The installation of a water pipeline begins with the creation of a project. To do this, all the necessary measurements are taken, the passage of pipes in the future is marked and drawings are made. Only after this do they purchase all the necessary materials.
To look at the basic diagrams, you can always refer to photos of the water supply at the dacha, as well as real diagrams that will help you navigate when creating your own project.
Wiring in the house
Plumbing schemes at the dacha can be of two types:
Consistent. Requires less materials and is easier to install. However, the further the water entry point into the house, the less pressure there will be. The difference in pressure can be noticeable.
Collector. A collector-pipe diagram with bends is formed. Excess outlets can be closed with plugs and later used to expand the system.
The collector circuit itself is very complex and cumbersome, since each of the outlets is connected to the point of water consumption. However, thanks to this, the pressure will be stable.
Installation
Depending on the complexity of the project, installation can be simplified or complicated. But the basic steps still remain the same:
- Creating a trench from the water source to the pipe entering the house. The depth depends on the season.
- Communications on the site are installed and insulated.
- Installation of a shut-off valve at the entry point into the house.
- Pump connection.
- Checking the correct operation of the system section outside the house.
- Wiring is carried out indoors. At the same time, filters are installed.
- The area inside the house and outside the house are connected to each other.
- The last check of the system as a whole.
It is important to remember that do-it-yourself water supply installation in winter and summer systems is different. In winter, it will be especially necessary to take into account the depth of laying pipes and thermal insulation (both for pipes and pumping equipment).
There are several ways to insulate pipes. For example, you can use materials such as:
- Expanded clay.
- Foam chips.
- Foamed polyethylene and others.
If there are no problems with electricity, then winter water supply can be installed together with a heating cable. This is the most effective method protection.
Internal Additions
Now I don’t want to imagine using running water without hot water. Therefore, after the water supply system at the dacha is built, you can take care of heating the water. Usually, electric or gas heating boilers are installed for this purpose. It is more effective to use the first option, because you can choose the tank capacity based on the needs of the family.
The second option is cheaper, although it requires installation only by specialists. In this case, it is good if the pipes turn out to be polypropylene. They are more resistant to high temperatures, which means they will not soon require replacement under such loads.
If you plan to live at the dacha for a long time, then the best option would be a double-circuit gas boiler, which will provide both heating and water.
Installing a water supply for a country house is not an easy task, but it is quite doable. With a competent approach, following all instructions and experience, this will not cause difficulties.
Photo of water supply at the dacha with your own hands
There is practically no need for hot water in a summer cottage, but in everyday life modern man I simply cannot imagine living comfortably without her. Thanks to it, you can easily wash dishes, take a shower, wash things, and even carry out specific work related to construction in the winter. Therefore, the question of how to provide hot water at the dacha with your own hands is of great interest to many gardeners.
Various options
To begin with, it is necessary to say that there is a mass in various ways providing a summer cottage with this benefit of civilization. They all have their own specific characteristics and require the right approach.
However, it is immediately worth mentioning that geysers for water in the country will not be considered, since not all such areas are gasified and such units require certain maintenance.
Electrical systems
- These site provision methods hot water are considered the simplest, both in design and in operation. At the same time, they can also be called one of the safest.
- To create such water heating at the dacha, you need to purchase the appropriate equipment. It is worth noting that it is best to focus on the three most common designs, which are chosen based on personal preferences.
- First of all, professional craftsmen recommend paying attention to boilers. and are very practical, and to the question of how to make hot water in the country, most often you can hear an answer related specifically to such units.
- Also, some summer residents use special tanks, which are usually installed in the attic and have their own heating system. Such designs are convenient because they do not depend on the water supply and can be used autonomously.
- If they are created country houses from a block of containers, then to save space you can install a flow-type heater. It does not take up much space, but the cost of such high quality products is quite high.
- Some owners of such plots consider such systems to be the most optimal, and the presence of electricity is simply an element of necessity. Therefore, in some cases, seasonal rental of a diesel generator for a summer residence helps them out.
Advice!
Almost all devices of this type have high power and consume a large number of electricity.
However, if used wisely, costs can be kept to a minimum.
Furnaces and tanks
In the last century, warm water at the dacha was taken with one’s own hands using special stove designs. Moreover, this method is quite simple and is used in our time by those owners who took care of installing such a heating element.
The operating principle of the system is that chimney it is necessary to install a special tank in which the water will be located. Its heating is carried out due to the temperature of combustion products when using the firebox.
It is worth noting that there is simply a huge number various designs such systems. They may differ in the size of the tank, the presence of a second container and the height of the location on the pipe. Therefore, you should choose a specific type of heating very carefully, focusing on the design of the house itself.
Most often, the installation instructions recommend installing similar types of heating in baths. In this case, the water tank is usually located outside in order to have access to it. It is worth noting that an additional bathing container is usually needed in the bathhouse itself.
Advice!
The use of such systems is associated with certain inconveniences and they cannot always satisfy the requirements of modern owners of summer cottages.
Natural heating
This method is the simplest and the cost of its reproduction is minimal. At the same time, it does not require constant monitoring and does not require additional energy.
The fact is that it fully uses infrared solar radiation, thanks to which heating is carried out. To do this, in a shadow-free place, which is covered with black paint. On sunny days, the water in it heats up in a few hours and is quite suitable for taking a shower.
It is worth noting that the use of such structures is very dependent on weather conditions. Therefore, professional craftsmen recommend additionally lowering heating elements in the form of heating elements into such a tank. They will allow you to maintain the desired temperature even in cloudy weather.
Advice!
Even a relatively small tank of this type will be much more efficient than simply heating water on a stove.
However, it is worth remembering that it cannot provide high temperatures.
Conclusion
By watching the video in this article, you can study this issue in more detail and learn about all water heating systems. At the same time, based on the article proposed above, it is worth concluding that there are several quite simple methods to solve a similar problem.
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Eco-friendly shower with flowing water heating solar powered
When you arrive at the small cozy cottage only during the season, I want all the proper conditions to be here. One of the comfort points when relaxing on fresh air in the summer heat is the presence of a shower. How to wash yourself well warm water in the evening - to wash away fatigue after working in the garden or to refresh yourself in the midday heat.
Paying tribute to the fashion for individuality, you can create a unique shower or summer bathtub for carrying out hygiene procedures with your own hands, and at the same time, with minimal costs. This applies to the design of the room, and the installation of the structure itself and all its elements.
Types of water heating tanks
The main part for an outdoor shower is a tank for heating water - conventionally, a water heater. But at the same time, the design must be sufficiently thought out for the convenience of filling the tank.
Water can be poured into the tank in buckets or using a pump. For convenience, it is usually carried out summer water supply, which can be connected to borehole pump when necessary or on an ongoing basis. The water in such a tank warms up to 40 degrees on average in 3 hours.
Plastic tank is the lightest
Usage plastic containers, placing them on the roof summer shower- a classic for a summer resident. Modern plastic has a number of advantages - lightness, strength, resistance to wear, the water in it heats up quickly and does not bloom.
Steel tank - maximum heat absorption and release
You can take advantage of the experience of generations and apply traditional metal barrels round or square shape. To reduce the cost of the design, you can take a tank made of ordinary steel, but it will last 6 years, no more. Galvanized is more durable - up to 10 years. A stainless steel tank is best suited for heating water; it can be used for up to 20 years without rust.
Wooden tank - elegant and simple
Can also be used as a water heater natural material- a barrel or wooden box from tightly knit boards. The inner surface of the barrel must be sealed and suitable for storing liquids, otherwise it will have to be tarred and processed.
Solar energy is the ideal solution for heating water
Using a black plastic tank you can quickly heat a small volume of water for a summer shower. But this is often not enough for a large family. Stainless steel tanks with a volume of 30 liters or more take a very long time to heat up, even in constant sunny weather, as they reflect well Sun rays. At the same time, painting it black is not aesthetically pleasing.
Solar panels are used to efficiently heat water in large-volume tanks.
But in this case, it is more effective to use ready-made solar heating systems with collectors.
Modern technologies allow the use of solar energy as a flow-through heater, as one example - a solar-powered shower from Arkema.
Unusual solutions for heating water in the country
If there is nothing suitable for the tank on the farm, and extra costs There is no provision for installing a summer shower this year, use your imagination - heated water tanks can be built from common things. For example, you can build a water heating container with your own hands from used plastic bottles, connecting them to one another through the neck and bottom.
If hot water at the dacha is needed only for taking a shower, a compact and practical option would be to hang a portable shower bag in any convenient place; it is very simple and easy to use. This device can be used not only in the country, but is also very convenient for those who like long hikes. You can purchase a Camp Shower Bag in specialized stores.
You can make such a device with your own hands; you only need thick polyethylene, preferably black, for faster heating. You can solder it with a regular soldering iron, but you should be careful, the material is easily burned and one careless movement can ruin everything.
When self-made use a neck as a hole for filling water plastic bottle and its own plug for closing. In this case, they often cut off not only the neck, but also leave part of the bottle, using it as a funnel. It is very convenient, although not aesthetically pleasing.
There are many opportunities to create comfortable living conditions at your dacha. You just have to think and look around - any device can become an element of a unique water heating system. Using a summer shower and a method of heating water from the sun is not only an opportunity to save money and get rid of energy dependence, but also an environmentally friendly way to contribute to protecting the environment.
There is no need to convince anyone that running water in a dacha is necessary. This is already obvious. Therefore, we will immediately dwell in more detail on how to make a water supply system in a dacha with our own hands, taking into account its operation in different time of the year.
First of all, you need to choose a water source. The cheapest and in a simple way Providing the dacha with fresh water is the construction of a well. It can have different depths. It all depends on the depth groundwater. Basically, it does not exceed fifteen meters, and therefore the construction of a well costs minimally. However, such a structure provides small volumes of water (up to 200 liters per hour), and it also contains various impurities (nitrates, heavy metals, bacteria).
Wells and wells: what you need to know
Well design diagram
A more acceptable option is to build a sand well, the depth of which, depending on the aquifer, can be from 15 to 30 meters.
Such a structure per hour can produce approximately 1.5 cubic meters water, which is enough for a small house.
What is better, a well or a borehole?
Drilling a sand well is carried out using the auger method - the rock is extracted to the surface. This usually takes from 3 to 5 days. However, the sandy aquifer contains a lot of clay and sand, and therefore filtration equipment will be needed in this case.
