Chlorophytum - perennial, herbaceous plant. Belongs to the Asparagus family. People call the flower “earth lily” or “spider”. Culture began to be described in books for the first time in 1794. It spread throughout European countries began in the 19th century.

Today the plant is distributed throughout the world. So far, scientists cannot give the exact number of existing varieties and types of crops. However, some sources mention from 200 to 250 varieties of chlorophytum in nature.

The flower gets along under almost any conditions. The only thing is that he loves well-moistened soil. The plant grows quickly, throwing out flowers during the growing season.

The culture is considered an excellent air purifier from accumulated harmful microbes and dust.

Caring for chlorophytum at home

If you want to have a healthy flower on your windowsill, then you will have to follow some rules for keeping the flower.

Lighting, temperature and humidity

The culture is undemanding to lighting. Grows well in partial shade and light. However, it is worth highlighting that in good light the flower becomes large and the leaves wide. With a lack of light, the color of the leaves changes. In summer it is recommended to take the plant out into the fresh air.

Speaking about temperature, it can be noted that chlorophytum tolerates temperature changes painlessly. But in winter, the division on the thermometer should not fall below 10C.

At the beginning of autumn and until the beginning of summer, air humidity does not matter for the crop. But with the arrival of heat it needs to be constantly increased.

Watering and spraying chlorophytum

"Earth lily" loves moisture. In summer, the flower is watered generously. With the arrival of winter, watering is reduced. You also need to ensure that the culture does not overflow or dry out. This is fraught with the appearance of brown spots on the leaves.

The plant likes to “bathe” by spraying with settled water. Sometimes during the care process, chlorophytum is washed to remove dust and dirt that accumulates in the hollow in the middle of the leaves.

Requirements for pot and soil

The “spider” is blessed by nature with large roots, so it needs a spacious pot. A wide pot is better than a deep one. When choosing the material from which the container is made, give preference to clay or plastic. They retain moisture well, which is important for chlorophytum.

In order for the plant to develop quickly, delighting with flowering, it is advisable to buy a ready-made mixture for replanting and planting the crop. The store-bought substrate includes all fertilizers, so after replanting in the first two months the flower does not need feeding.

Feeding and fertilizers

At the time of rapid growth, chlorophytum needs to be fertilized. This is done once every 7 days from March to August. Any complex preparations are used.

The crop is fed during the growing season - from spring to autumn approximately once a month. For this purpose, mineral supplements are purchased.

Plant replanting and pruning

Often gardeners are faced with the question: “When and how to replant chlorophytum at home?” Replant the flower as needed. That is, when the roots have grown abundantly and filled the flowerpot, a transplant is needed.

Such manipulations are carried out easily. The flower is taken out of the pot and moved to a new one. The missing places in the flowerpot are filled with new soil. It is better to replant the plant in the spring.

If you are faced with the question of pruning chlorophytum, then know with confidence that this is done at the request of the gardener. If you want a lot of leaves, remove the tendrils. If you need seeds, leave a mustache. In general, there is no need to trim the flower; you can periodically remove dried leaves.

Caring for chlorophytum during the dormant period

When growing indoor plants, gardeners know that most flowers require a cool winter. Speaking about the “earth lily,” we can say that it overwinters under apartment conditions. Although during the rest period you can lower the temperature to 12-14 degrees. In winter, watering is reduced and fertilizers are not applied. Particular attention is paid to air humidity if chlorophytum overwinters.

Reproduction of chlorophytum: methods

• seeds;
• dividing the bush;
• "kids".

The last two methods are most often used at home. Let's look at them in more detail.

Dividing the bush

When the plant is older than 4 years, during transplantation it is divided into bushes, planting specimens in. This will be the vegetative method of propagating chlorophytum by dividing the bush.

How is everything going? Before transplanting, the substrate in the flowerpot is watered. After a couple of hours, the crop is removed along with the soil. The roots are separated so as not to injure them. Examine the roots carefully, remove dried and diseased ones. After this, plant the chlorophytum in new pots.

Cuttings in water

Choose a strong cutting. Place it in water. After the roots have sprouted, plant the bush in a previously prepared substrate enriched with useful substances.

Try to be attentive in order to react in time and identify the disease of the flower that appeared because of you.

Difficulties in growing chlorophytum and ways to eliminate them

A well-groomed flower always looks beautiful. Sometimes there are oversights that cost the gardener various problems associated with withering of leaves, stems, and roots of the crop. As well as the loss of the plant’s lush forms and bright colors.

Tips of leaves dry out

This question most often worries gardeners when caring for chlorophytum. “Spider” is a herbaceous plant and changing leaves is a normal thing for it. Sometimes this process is affected by dry air. Increase watering and increase the humidity in the room. Periodically, if the leaves dry out, you can cut them off completely and wait until the young leaves grow back.

Chlorophytum leaves turn yellow

There can be many reasons for leaf color changes.

Firstly, the leaves below turn yellow from excess moisture in the ground, as a result of which the roots begin to rot. Transplant the “earth lily” into new soil, clearing the crop of blackened roots, and monitor watering.

Secondly, often the leaves turn yellow due to lack of light. It is recommended to place chlorophytum on the windowsill or provide additional lighting.

Thirdly, when a flower becomes crowded in a pot, it gives a signal to the owner in the form of yellowing leaves. In this case, the plant needs to be replanted.

Brown spots on leaves

Brown spots appear on chlorophytum due to overwatering and unfavorable room temperature. Normalize watering and raise the thermometer to the optimal level.

Slow growth of chlorophytum

The plant does not develop well due to the large pot. Until she fills it with roots, you will not see greenery.

Diseases and pests

As a rule, chlorophytum is not afraid of anything at home. Sometimes it is attacked by aphids and scale insects, more often the crop is affected by thrips. For prevention, it is enough to maintain air humidity at a level, as well as regularly inspect the plant.

When fighting insects, you need to use the insecticide at the interval indicated on the manufacturer's packaging. All affected areas are removed and treated with disinfectants.

If the plant begins to crumble, the roots rot, and the leaves change color, pay attention to the rule for caring for chlorophytum. Bring everything back to normal and the culture will not be afraid of any diseases.

Chlorophytum photo: types and varieties with a brief description

Among the many varieties of this flower, there are species that are more or less in demand and are distinguished by their popularity. Below we will take a look at some representatives of the “earth lily” flower, which attract both lovers indoor plants, and professional gardeners.

Chlorophytum crested

The most common and frequently encountered species for growing in room conditions. As the plant grows, it produces arrows on which “babies” grow. They are later rooted for breeding.

Bonnie (curly)

The culture is similar to the crested type of chlorophytum, but its leaves do not hang, but curl. The flower is much smaller than its relative. The leaves are painted with a white stripe in the center.

Cape

The plant is characterized by medium size. Does not form rosettes and has wide leaves.

Chlorophytum winged (orange, orchid star)

Refers to a low type of flower. Grows up to 40 cm. The leaves are rich green, on long pink-orange cuttings. The peduncle is short. Ripe seeds look like young corn.

Laxum

Culture is an infrequent guest on a gardener’s windowsill. This variety of chlorophytum has thin leaves with white stripes along the edges. The leaves gather into a rosette at the root. The flowering is small, in the form of a spike. Does not form daughter sockets.

Chlorophytum ocean

Homeland of culture – South America. The flower is compact. A small plant with yellow-green leaves. It blooms once every six months with a white hue.

Grows up to 25 cm in height. The shape of the leaves is linear, length up to 60 cm, and width up to 3.5 cm. The peduncle is 2 cm in length.

Once every 2-3 years In summer 18-22, in winter 12-14 During active growth - 2 times a week, in winter - when the soil begins to dry out Useful in summer Scattered bright sunlight Purifies the air

Lighting

Although chlorophytum can grow in any lighting conditions, it is still worth considering that in direct sun the leaves become soft and turn pale. Excessive darkening affects the color fade.

Optimal lighting for chlorophytum - diffused bright sunlight. When placing, you should avoid southern windows so that the sun hits the leaves no more than four hours a day.

For decorative species with variegated colors, it is recommended to additionally install them so that they do not lose their pattern.

The plant grows well in residential conditions and develops at +12 to +25 0 C. However, the optimal temperature for chlorophytum is +18 – 22 0 C.

Chlorophytum likes to be on fresh air , in a place protected from the wind.

In winter, a comfortable temperature for it is 12 - 14 0 C. And in almost dry soil, the flower will not die even at + 10 - 8 0 C.

Keep in mind that low temperatures can negatively affect the plant, and it will lose its appearance. Drafts also have a bad effect on the plant.

Watering

Chlorophytum loves moist soil, so it needs to be watered often. During active growth from spring to autumn, the plant is regularly watered abundantly 2 - 3 times a week.

In summer, it is useful for chlorophytum to take a warm shower or spray it.

IN winter time watering of chlorophytum is reduced and done when the soil begins to dry out. Don't be afraid of the flower drying out. Chlorophytum has roots in the form of thickenings and is capable of storing water. Before watering chlorophytum in winter, you should know that overwatering can lead to rotting of the roots. For watering, it is necessary to use soft, settled water at room temperature.

The soil

Slightly acidic or neutral soil with a pH index of 5-6.5 is suitable for chlorophytum. The substrate for chlorophytum should be loose and nutritious. The optimal composition of the soil mixture consists of turf, leaf soil and sand in a ratio of 1:3:1.

An alternative for chlorophytum is a soil mixture of humus soil, turf, leaf soil (peat) and sand in a ratio of 1:2:2:1. The bottom of the container is filled with drainage so that water drains and air flows to the root system.

The flower can be grown hydroponically(the earthen substrate is replaced with a nutrient solution based on water and fertilizers).

In this case, the flower is planted in inert material. This could be sphagnum moss, high-moor peat, hydrogel. You can also always buy a ready-made substrate for chlorophytum.

Fertilizer

Let's consider how to feed chlorophytum at home. From spring to autumn, chlorophytum should be fed with organic and mineral fertilizers. Feeding during this period is carried out 2-3 times during the month.

IN winter period the number of feedings is reduced to 1 time per month.

When replanting chlorophytum, a complex fertilizer for decorative foliage plants is added to the soil. in the amount of 10g per 5 kg of soil. Then, when watering once every 1.5 - 2 weeks, add nutrients at the rate of 1 g per 10 liters of water.

To give the leaves a rich color, chlorophytum is fed with a solution of the drug “Bud” - this is a foliar fertilizer.

This article is often read with:

Humidity

For almost the entire year, the flower is suitable for normal air humidity. But in the summer months from June to September it is worth increasing the hydration of the flower by introducing regular spraying with warm, settled water.

Spraying will have a beneficial effect on the foliage of chlorophytum.

An alternative to spraying is to turn on a humidifier. Also, air humidification increases if a flowerpot with a flower is placed on a special tray with moistened expanded clay.

Peculiarities

Chlorophytum is easy to care for. The main thing is to water it in a timely manner and sometimes spray it. The location of the flower on a light windowsill will be reflected in abundant flowering. The more powerful and thicker the peduncle, the longer the flowers will bloom.

Chlorophytum is not only easy to care for, but also useful for the home!

Chlorophytum is a recognized air purifier, and in order for it to cope better with its duties, you should sometimes wash off the dust from it under a warm shower.

In summer, the plant can be taken out to the balcony or arranged in a garden gazebo in the fresh air. To increase moisture exchange, place 1 – 2 tablets of activated carbon on the soil in a container with a flower.

Trimming / Support / Garter

Those flower varieties that have babies on the peduncles look very elegant, but they a large number of weakens the main bush. Periodic pruning of daughter rosettes helps restore strength to the plant. The children can then be seated.

Also, by pruning with ordinary scissors, dry or diseased leaves are eliminated, due to which the flower loses its decorative appeal.

Chlorophytum with its long and narrow leaves is usually grown as a hanging plant. The flower pot is placed on a special high stand so that the leaves hang down freely. This is how the plant looks most impressive.

Often pots with these flowers are attached to the wall on hangers. In this way, you can beautifully landscape a room and create conditions for plants to grow and develop.

Diseases

If you water the flower in a timely manner and follow the rules of care, you can avoid almost all diseases. Let's look at how to care for chlorophytum at home if you observe diseases in them.

Despite the fact that the flower is quite resistant to diseases, excessive watering can lead to rotting of the root system and stem and death of the flower.

The flowers are thrips, spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs.

When found spider mite or thrips, the humidity of the environment should be increased and treated with an acaricide.

From aphids Spraying and wiping the leaves with a solution of laundry soap, infusion of garlic, tobacco, and pyrethrum helps.

If the aphids have not left, then the plants should be treated with aktelik solution, instructions for diluting which are always included with the package. This drug is also effective against mealybugs and scale insects.

Problems

Often gardeners are faced with such a nuisance as brittle leaves. In this case, the plant does not have enough light. If it is not possible to expose the flower to the sun, then arrange lighting.

When overwatered, brown spots form on the leaves of chlorophytum., and if the tips turn brown and dry, then the flower does not have enough nutrients or it is worth changing the fertilizer to one with no sodium in the composition.

In winter, the leaves of the plant may turn pale, yellow and fall off.. Care should be taken to cool the temperature and increase the brightness of the lighting.

If spots Brown are accompanied by wrinkling of the leaf, then the soil dries out. An adult flower does not produce peduncles for a long time; it needs to be replanted.

Reproduction

Chlorophytum produces daughter rosettes and this makes it easier for flower growers to grow at home.

Let's look at how to propagate chlorophytum by children.

Young rosettes are separated from the main bush by cutting off the peduncle. They are rooted in the ground or in water, and then planted in a prepared loose substrate.

When transplanted into the main pot, the young plant should form roots measuring at least 2 cm. This way the flower can be propagated all year round.

Varieties that do not produce children are propagated by dividing an adult bush(vegetative method). At the same time, the main bush becomes healthier.

It is worth dividing overgrown bushes that are at least 3 years old in the spring. The flower is pre-watered well.

Part of the bush is cut off with a sharp knife, trying not to damage the earthen ball with the root system, and planted in separate pots. Rotten roots should be removed immediately.

Propagation of chlorophytum by seeds is much less common., since the germination percentage is very small and amounts to no more than 40%. But if such a need arises, then it is worth planting the seeds in late February - early April.

Transfer

Chlorophytum is replanted as needed in February-March. Moreover, young actively growing plants require replanting every year; for adult bushes, it is enough to carry out the procedure once every 2-3 years.

Before replanting chlorophytum at home, you need to choose the right pot.

A new one, the diameter of which is 10% larger, is filled with drainage made of small pebbles or expanded clay, then a little soil mixture is added, a bush is planted and the gaps are filled with soil.

The earthen substrate is taken classic for chlorophytum: from turf, leaf soil and sand. Before transplanting, the flower must be well watered with water. When removing a bush from a pot, it is recommended to remove excess old land without damaging the plant.

After transplantation, the chlorophytum is well watered and placed for a week or two in a more shaded place so that it gains strength.

Description of the plant and species

Chlorophytum is native to the tropical regions of Central and South America. This plant is distinguished by a very short stem and powerful root system. Its leaves are collected in a basal rosette. In wild varieties they are long and narrow, no more than 3 cm wide, and have a bright green color. Many variegated forms have been bred in indoor culture.

Several of the most unpretentious species are used for growing indoors:

• Chlorophytum cape is an ampelous plant with hanging leaves up to 60 cm long. Leaf blades linear, no more than 3 cm wide. In the wild variety they are light green; there are varieties with a white edge or a white central stripe.
• differs in the short length of the leaves up to 30 cm and their smaller width. The flower stalks of this plant are erect. There are varietal variations of this species with a white stripe in the center of the leaf. Very popular compact variety This species is 'Bonny', with slightly curled leaves adorned with a central white stripe.
• Chlorophytum winged has wide lanceolate leaves of intense green color. Their long petioles are bright red-orange.

Rules for replanting chlorophytum at home: how to replant, tools, soil, pot. Caring for chlorophytum at home after transplantation.

Our home conditions for chlorophytum- true bliss. The plant adapts to moderate temperatures, develops, releasing green leaves from a common rosette, and there is no need to fight for survival against an obviously strong enemy - the sun. Despite the fact that the name chlorophytum is consonant with the natural flower process of food production, the plant is uncomfortable under the scorching rays.

Transplanting chlorophytum at home – one of the few procedures that stimulates the development of a rosette of leaves and protects thickened roots from degradation.

Also, replanting is needed when the flower has grown and begins to slow down its development - the pot is too small.

Choosing a pot and soil for replanting chlorophytum

With each new transplant buy a potty 1.5-2 cm larger in diameter. For adult chlorophytums - by 3 cm, since they are moved every few years. Pot material: plastic, ceramics. Characteristics: with drainage bottom and tray, high.

Soil mixture for replanting chlorophytum at home:

• Part of the sand.
• Part of humus.
• 2 parts leaf soil.
• 2 parts turf.

If you add fewer loosening components, the earth will gather into a dense mixture that does not allow moisture to pass through, and the development of chlorophytum, not to mention flowering, will be at risk. Place at the bottom of the pot 2 cm drainage layer from small pebbles or perlite. There is no need to take large pieces or pebbles.

Is it possible to combine transplantation and propagation?

Often gardeners combine both procedures, since chlorophytum shares well with rhizomes. You can propagate a plant this way, but it is better to carry out the procedure as needed - there is no need to combine each period with replanting.

Step-by-step transplantation of chlorophytum at home

Before replanting chlorophytum, reduce watering - the soil in the pot should become slightly moist so that it is comfortable remove from container and peel roots, but at the same time not to crumble in your hands.

How to replant chlorophytum at home:

1. Remove from the pot, tilting it over.
2. Shake off the root system with your hands.
3. Inspect the roots, assess the condition.
4. Clean inside between the roots.
5. Process if necessary. Plant in a pot.

Chlorophytum is placed vertically into a pot, sprinkled with soil mixture. Be sure to secure the root rosette so that the plant does not wobble. Sprinkle a little water, assessing how much soil needs to be added.

First feeding carried out a couple of weeks after transplantation - mineral components mixed with trace elements and diluted in water. The dosage is 2 times less than indicated on the package.

Fungicides are used to treat roots, which can prevent the development of rot on the roots.

For further watering, use settled water at room temperature. The remains from the pan are drained.

↓ Write in the comments how your chlorophytum transplant at home went?

(No ratings yet, be the first)

Chlorophytum(Chlorophytum, Green Lily, Viviparous Corolla, Flying Dutchman) is a herbaceous perennial epiphyte with hanging narrow leaves and miniature rosette bushes on airy tendrils. It is difficult to find a more unpretentious home care and, at the same time, a very beautiful indoor plant, which can be safely recommended to beginning gardeners or lovers of home phytodesign, who often travel and leave chlorophytum for a long time without watering. In the photo at the end of the article you will find different types of unpretentious decorative deciduous chlorophytums, among which you will definitely be able to choose the option suitable for your phytodesign.

Unlike other popular indoor epiphytic plants with delicate roots (Guzmania with bright bracts, decorative calathea, Zigocactus Decembrist), chlorophytum is not so demanding on regular care at home and will easily survive a month without watering and spraying. Of course, after a long period of "dryness" your Green Lily will lose decorative look- the long leaves will sag greatly, fade and become dull, but thanks to the moisture accumulated in the thick roots, the chlorophytum will not dry out and die. Once you get back to caring for it hardy plant, The green lily will “come to life” and quickly recover.

The decorative value of chlorophytum is unique. Long linear leaves collected in basal bunches different types plants can be edged with a light yellow or white stripe, and also have elegant light stripes in the middle. Long shoots with small leaves and aerial roots cascade from the middle of the bush. In spring or summer, small white and then light pink flowers appear on long peduncles. Small star flowers located on elongated shoots look simply magnificent against the background of graceful long leaves!

-photo: flower

Among the most popular varieties of chlorophyll among our gardeners are Chlorophytum comosum and especially its decorative form- Curly chlorophytum (Chlorophytum comosum bonnie). Chlorophytum crested is given a special decorative appearance by numerous “babies” that look like miniature tufts hanging from a houseplant on extended arrows. The variety Bonnie or Chlorophytum curly is distinguished by short, narrow and slightly curled leaves with a white stripe along the central vein.

In addition to the crested and curly chlorophytums, the luxurious winged chlorophytum (Chlorophytum amaniense), as well as the cape chlorophytum (Chlorophytum capense) with wide and long leaves bordered at the edges with a white stripe, are often grown at home. These ornamental plants will look interesting in a composition with such popular house flowers as European or Persian cyclamen, potted miniature rose, phalaenopsis or dendrobium orchid, violets with bright flowers, tuberous begonia with lush large flowers. Photos of popular domestic species and varieties of these indoor plants can be found below in this material.

♦ WHAT IS IMPORTANT!

Location and lighting.

Unpretentious home chlorophytum can be placed almost anywhere in your home. A pot with a plant can be placed on a windowsill, on a table next to the window sill, or placed in a hanging flower pot, or in the back of the room on a stand, in partial shade on the top shelf of a shelving unit. If you want to place the pot on the windowsill on the south side, then slightly shade the window glass in the summer so that the chlorophytum leaves do not get burned. It should be noted that with a constant lack of sunlight, the decorative value of the plant may decrease somewhat, since the long leaves will fade a little.

Temperature conditions.

Chlorophytum feels great in any room temperature. But it is advisable that in winter the air temperature in the room does not fall below 16°C. Sometimes leaves turn yellow with constant strong temperature changes, as well as with a cold draft (for example, if they are not insulated in winter window frames).

Air humidity.

The plant feels comfortable both at moderate and high humidity levels. Chlorophytum is also quite resistant to dry air, but during heating season and on dry summer days you can spray the leaves several times a week warm water so that they always remain bright and do not fade. If a lot of dust and dirt has accumulated on the leaves of a houseplant, you can take a warm shower and very carefully wipe the brittle leaf blades.

Watering.

For watering, use settled water. cold water. In autumn and winter, water the plant very rarely - when the soil in the pot is almost completely dry. In summer, you can water abundantly, pouring out the remaining water from the pan. It is advisable that the water does not stagnate around the roots, since after some time the tips of the leaves turn brown and the turgor decreases. If the tips of the leaves begin to turn brown, trim them and water the chlorophytum more sparingly to restore the plant's decorative value. Overwatering (especially in winter) can cause rotting of the foliage rosette and the appearance of unsightly brown spots on the leaves.

Earth mixture and fertilizing.

You can make your own soil mixture by mixing turf, leaf, humus soil and river sand in a ratio of 2:1:1:1. The prepared substrate should be loose and well-drained.

Fertilizing should be applied during the period of active growth and development (spring, summer). It is enough to water chlorophytum 1-2 times a month with complex fertilizer for decorative deciduous indoor plants.

Transfer.

Large roots with elongated tubers grow quite actively during the year and therefore it is advisable to replant the plant annually in a new spacious pot. If homemade chlorophytum grows too much, then divide the bush into several parts with a sharp knife and transplant the divisions into separate pots. Before planting, do not forget to pour a drainage layer (expanded clay, broken brick) on the bottom of the pot. In too small a container, chlorophytum may not bloom.

Reproduction.

At home, you can propagate chlorophytum by dividing the bush (during replanting) or by rooting young rosettes (lateral shoots). Any of these methods of reproduction does not cause any difficulties.

Reproduction by lateral shoots. Carefully separate the “baby” from the mother plant and plant it in the prepared substrate. The rosette takes root very quickly and after some time sends out lateral shoots with small flowers.

Reproduction by dividing the bush. During replanting, you need to carefully remove the plant from the pot, check the roots and remove all dried and rotten roots. Then we separate the roots with a sharp knife, trying not to disturb the structure of the earthen clod. We plant the cuttings in pots with prepared soil mixture.
to Home Page

Ampelous indoor plants provide unlimited possibilities for decorating rooms. The most common and popular of them, undoubtedly, is chlorophytum. Caring for it at home is easy, it grows quickly and reproduces easily, and most importantly, its lush rosettes with narrow graceful leaves enliven and complement any interior.

The chlorophytum flower came to us from South America, where it settles along water bodies. It is a herbaceous perennial belonging to the Asphodelaceae family. Despite its proximity to lilies, it does not form bulbs. The stem is short. The leaves are narrow and long, lanceolate, with an arched bend, and can reach 40 cm. Their color varies depending on the variety and variety, and can be monochromatic or variegated. The roots of the plant are powerful, with thickenings in which moisture accumulates.

The flowers are small, white; are formed all year round on numerous long shoots growing from the center of the rosette. After flowering, daughter rosettes with aerial roots form in their place. The fluffy bush is complemented by a cascade of its miniature copies - children. It is thanks to this feature that chlorophytum received the nickname “cheerful family” among the people.

Common types of indoor flowers

There are many varieties of chlorophytum, and only a few of them are common in indoor floriculture.

1. The most popular is Chlorophytum crested. It is this species that is most often found on our window sills. The rosette is dense and grows actively. The leaves are long, up to 40 cm, the shoots reach 60 cm. The leaves, depending on the variety, can be light green or have yellow or white longitudinal stripes in the center.
2. Chlorophytum ocean, a recently developed hybrid, is similar to the previous species, but does not form daughter rosettes.
3. Chlorophytum curly or Chlorophytum bonnie has a more compact rosette. Its leaves curl in a spiral. Grows more slowly.
4. Chlorophytum cape does not form daughter rosettes after flowering. Its monochromatic leaves can grow up to 60 cm.
5. Chlorophytum orange looks original. The leaves of this rare species are dark green in color and contrast with the bright orange petioles. They are shorter and wider, which gave the variety another name - winged chlorophytum. The rosette is compact, the peduncles are short and do not droop. Based on this species, several varieties with more contrasting colors have been bred.
6. Chlorophytum Laxum is another species that does not form daughter rosettes. There are white stripes along the edges of its long, thin leaves. The shape of the rosette resembles a fan. It is rare, like Chlorophytum Ocean - a similar variety with a spiral-shaped rosette.

There are other types of chlorophytum. It is important to remember that variegated forms are usually more demanding to care for than plain ones.

How to care for chlorophytum

Caring for chlorophytum at home will not cause any trouble even for novice gardeners. Despite the fact that the homeland of this indoor plant is the tropics and subtropics, it has perfectly adapted to the conditions of home window sills. During flowering, special care for chlorophytum is not required.

Lighting

Chlorophytum prefers bright but diffused light. The most suitable windows for it will be those facing west or east. However, the plant readily tolerates shading. This means that, if necessary, it can be placed on northern window sills or even in the back of the room (but not on the side, but opposite the window). But too much sun leads to a loss of decorative value: the leaves become dull and begin to dry out. In the warm season, you can take the bush out into the open air. In this case, it is placed in a shady place.

Temperature

Unlike many indoor plants, chlorophytum grows calmly in a wide range of temperatures. The optimal values ​​for it are from 18 to 25 degrees. But the plant tolerates summer heat, winter coolness and even drafts without any “whims”. lower limit– +8 degrees. As practice shows, this flower can tolerate lower temperatures for a short time.

Air humidity

For successful cultivation Chlorophytum at home requires maintaining high air humidity. The leaves are regularly sprayed; during the heating season, the plant is positioned so that hot air the batteries did not dry them out. It is useful to periodically “bathe” the bush under a warm shower, washing away the adhering dust. Low air humidity will not kill chlorophytum, but its leaves will begin to turn yellow and dry out, losing their attractiveness.

How to water chlorophytum

Chlorophytum requires abundant watering, but without stagnation of moisture. This is especially true in the spring-autumn period, when it is actively gaining green mass. In winter, the quantity is reduced, but care is taken to ensure that the earthen ball does not dry out completely. The water is settled and slightly heated before use. You can water through a tray; When watering from above, use a long, narrow watering can so as not to wet the growing point.

Due to the ability to accumulate moisture in the roots, chlorophytum can live for a long time in dry soil. Drought affects it negatively - the leaves fade and die, growth stops. Even after resuming regular watering, the plant takes a long time to “come to its senses.” First, moisture reserves in the roots are restored, and only then young leaves begin to appear. Therefore, if you are often away from home, add hydrogel to the soil. To care for chlorophytum at home, you can also use soilless mixtures based on perlite - it grows well in hydroponics.

Trimming

Chlorophytum - fast growing indoor flower, so it needs pruning. Dried tips and broken outer leaves are trimmed regularly. It is advisable to remove excess shoots, leaving 3-4 on the bush - they are cut off at the base. If the rosette has grown too much, the same can be done with the outer leaves without touching the central ones. The growing point can be pinched

Fertilizer application

Chlorophytum is fed once a month throughout the year. Use fertilizer for decorative foliage, mineral or organic. Dilute it according to the instructions on the package. In spring and summer, you can use foliar fertilizers - they will make the foliage brighter and help the plant survive the hot period easier.

Care after purchase

Thanks to its “survivability”, caring for chlorophytum after purchase is not difficult. It is removed from the transport pot, the roots are shaken off the soil, and transplanted to a new location in a fresh substrate. Root system This flower is rarely affected by rot. However, before planting, it is better to inspect it, remove damaged areas, if any, and sprinkle the cuts with crushed charcoal. It is advisable to place variegated species in a greenhouse after transplantation.

Reproduction of chlorophytum

Propagating chlorophytum at home is a simple and interesting process. To do this, use daughter rosettes or layering, dividing the bush. You can try to pollinate the flower stalks and obtain chlorophytum seeds - this method is not used in indoor floriculture due to its complexity.

It is much easier to grow new bushes from the children that appear on the mustache after flowering. They are grown on the mother shoot and plucked when the leaves reach 8-10 cm. For planting, use a mixture of leaf soil, peat and sand. The rosettes are not buried, only the roots are sprinkled a little. It is better to place the containers in a greenhouse. Thanks to the aerial roots, which begin to grow immediately after entering the moist soil, the children quickly take root and intensively master the earthen ball.

It is even easier to propagate chlorophytum by layering. The daughter rosette is pinned to the ground in a new container without being torn off from the mother shoot. Separated after she has fully developed aerial roots. If the bush is large and has several growing points, it can be divided when transplanting. The main thing is that there are enough roots left on each division. The newly obtained plants take root easily and grow intensively.

How to replant chlorophytum

Transplanting chlorophytum at home is not difficult - it easily tolerates damage to the root system. For young plants, the volume of the pot is increased annually, and sometimes twice a year. Adult bushes grow more slowly, so one transplant every 2 years is enough for them. The fact that the capacity of the chlorophytum has become small is signaled by the roots emerging from the drainage holes. Without timely transplantation, it slows down its growth and stops forming flower stalks.

Choosing the right soil and pot

The pot for chlorophytum, due to the powerful, actively developing root system, should be wide (6-7 cm between the sides and the base of the rosette) and deep. The optimal soil for chlorophytum should be nutritious, heavy, moisture-absorbing and contain turf, leaf soil and sand in equal parts. To improve the mechanical properties of the mixture, peat or coconut fiber can be added.

Humus, contrary to numerous advice from various Internet sources, is better not to add - it can cause rotting. You can purchase specialized soil for decorative foliage plants. Ready-made mixtures, as a rule, are less nutritious than those made by yourself, so when using them, the frequency of fertilizing is doubled.

Step-by-step transplant process

Chlorophytum is transplanted as follows:

1. The earthen lump is removed from the pot and lightly crushed.
2. The roots are examined for damage; if available, cut to healthy tissue and sprinkle the sections with crushed charcoal.
3. Drainage is poured into the new container, followed by a small layer of soil.
4. Install the plant and add soil to the sides.

After transplanting, the soil is watered abundantly; there is no need to place it in a greenhouse. If the bush has “outgrown” its pot, and there is no more suitable container at hand, you can cut off some of the roots and partially replace the soil.

Diseases and pests

Chlorophytum can be affected by fungal diseases: root or gray rot. In the first case, when the soil is wet, the leaves begin to turn yellow and wither. Black spots may appear at their base. The plant is removed from the pot, the roots are completely freed from the soil, all rotten parts are removed, sprinkling the cuts with crushed charcoal. Afterwards they are planted in a tight container and watered carefully. If there are no healthy sections of the root system left, the plant cannot be saved. The second disease manifests itself as a gray fungal coating covering the leaves. Appears as a result of an aphid attack. The affected leaves are removed, the bush is treated with copper oxychloride or Fundazol.

Causes of deterioration in appearance and ways to eliminate them

Despite its endurance, chlorophytum “responds” to deviations from agricultural practices by deteriorating appearance.

External manifestation	Causes of illness	What measures to take
The tips of the leaves of chlorophytum turn black	Too dry air or high temperature	Spray the plant regularly
Brown spots on leaves	Excessive soil moisture	Reduce watering
Darkening and rotting leaves	High soil moisture at low temperatures or the presence of clay in the soil	Observe temperature regime and use the recommended soil composition for planting
Chlorophytum turns yellow, the leaves become pale and lifeless	Moisture deficiency at high air temperatures. Another one possible reason– prolonged shading or lack of minerals in the soil	Increase watering, spray the plant, move the pot to a brighter place. Regularly feed chlorophytum during the period of active growth of green mass
The color becomes less contrasting, the variegation is lost	Prolonged shade or lack of nutrients	Move the bush to a brighter place, fertilize regularly
Chlorophytum does not produce shoots	cramped potty	Transplant into a larger container. Remember that chlorophytums begin to bloom only from the second year of life.

Proper care of the plant, timely watering, replanting and fertilizing will allow you to grow a lush, abundantly flowering bush.

Beneficial features

Among other undeniable advantages, chlorophytum “knows how” to purify the air. Long leaves attract dust. During the process of respiration, the plant absorbs carbon monoxide, benzenes, formaldehydes and natural gas combustion products, saturating the air with oxygen. Surprisingly, the more polluted the air, the better the bush feels. This is why chlorophytum “likes” to live in kitchens. Phytoncides emitted by the leaves destroy pathogens and molds around.

Mila Rozhkova

Flower expert

Ask a question to an expert

Chlorophytum – unpretentious plant not only decorates any interior, but also purifies the air around you. Even novice gardeners can handle caring for it.