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When to transplant a tangerine tree at home. Indoor tangerine. Mandarin at home: care, reproduction, varieties. Diseases, problems in growing

Tangerine trees take root in city apartments more easily than lemon or orange trees. They do not wither when the room temperature drops to +14, and can produce up to 70 juicy and sweet fruits per year. Citruses purify and disinfect the air, protecting apartment residents from colds and viral diseases, delight the eye with a thick dark green crown and delicate white flowers that smell much better than any air freshener.

Mandarin buying rules

On the Internet or in specialized nurseries, already mature fruit-bearing trees are sold, which it is enough to bring home, water and feed. Formed citruses will cost a lot, so it's easier to grow your own tangerine from a sprout or seed.

The first option is less troublesome, but when buying a young tree, you should ask the sellers for a certificate. Some merchants pass off calamondins as tangerines, which smell like citrus and bear fruit, but orange fruits are completely tasteless. They cheat mainly in markets or in supermarkets, because nurseries value their reputation, but even when visiting a specialized center, you should ask the employees for documents.

Land preparation

Citrus fruits do not tolerate acidic soils, which contain peat. The soil for growing tangerines should be light and nutritious, breathable and retain moisture. To prepare the right soil for young trees, 4 ingredients must be mixed:

leaf and sod soil in equal proportions;
coarse river sand, which must be disinfected;
humus obtained from cow dung.

The last ingredient can be replaced with compost, which contains no less nutrients. When the tangerine is 3-4 years old, oily clay is added to the soil, which will retain moisture and protect the root system from drying out.

In a pot or tub designed for citrus, pour a drainage layer 3-5 cm thick. Expanded clay, small pebbles or clay shards are suitable. Use large pebbles that better allow air to pass through and prevent water from stagnating at the bottom.

Do I need to transplant mandarin

Every year, the citrus tree is moved from a smaller pot to a larger one, because the growing tree needs more space. A four-year-old mandarin is recommended to be transplanted directly into a wooden tub, where it will live and bear fruit for the next 2-3 years.

Repot the plant better in spring when the citrus wakes up and actively develops. First, a small dig is made to check the condition of the root system. If the tangerine is tightly entwined with an earthen ball, it is transplanted. If not, change the topsoil and leave it in an old pot until next year.

How to transplant citrus without injuring it?

Moisten the earth around the edges so that it better lags behind the walls of the pot.
Tap the container lightly with a spatula or hand. This makes it easier to separate the roots with soil from the clay or wooden walls.
Take the tangerine by the trunk and remove it with the ground. It is not necessary to peel off the old soil from the plant, so as not to damage it.
Prepare in advance new pot with drainage and a layer of earth. Put a tangerine in it, cover it with soil on top.
Tamp the soil, but not hard. Drizzle over citrus and place in the sun.

When replanting a tree, you cannot completely cover the root collar with earth. Its upper part should remain on the surface for the citrus to take root faster.

Reference: The mandarin root collar is a line dividing the trunk and skeletal roots. At this point, the tree has a small seal, which is half-sprinkled with earth.

Lighting

Mandarins need sunshine. The more, the healthier the tree and the juicier the fruit. Adult citruses are placed next to west or east windows. Pots with young trees are placed on the northern windowsill.

Plants do well next to southern windows if they have blinds or translucent curtains that diffuse light. It is undesirable for citrus leaves to be exposed to direct sunlight. Ultraviolet light burns the crown of tangerines and dries up the earth.

In summer, citrus fruits are useful to take out on the balcony or leave in the garden. The tub is placed under tall, spreading trees that will diffuse and soften the light. The plants that are in the apartment by the window should be protected from the sun at noon, and opened in the evening, closer to 4–5 o'clock.

In winter, tangerines must be supplemented with phytolamps. The duration of daylight hours is 8–12 hours, no less, otherwise the citrus weakens, the leaves turn yellow and fall off. The tree takes a long and difficult time to recover, spending a lot of energy and nutrients, and some specimens cannot cope with the shock and die.

Tip: When using special lamps, the citrus tub should be rotated from time to time around its own axis so that all sides of the plant receive approximately the same amount of light.

Temperature and humidity

In the spring, the first buds appear on the tangerine tree, and it is important that the temperature in the room does not drop below + 20-25 degrees. When the thermometer drops to + 17–15, the citrus becomes covered with barren flowers, which smell good, but do not yield.

In winter, the plant is transferred to a cool room. The temperature in the room is reduced gradually; due to a sharp cold snap, the tree may shed its leaves. The room should be +18 first, after + 16-14, and some gardeners lower it to +10. Why keep citrus cool? So that the tangerine has time to rest and gain strength. After a short winter vacation, more buds bloom on the tree, and the fruits become juicier and sweeter.

It is necessary to prepare the tangerine for hibernation after harvest. In mid-January, the temperature in the room begins to gradually increase so that the citrus "wakes up" and has time to prepare for spring flowering.

The tangerine tree loves warmth and moisture, so in the heat it needs to be sprayed with a spray bottle twice or three times a day. In the summer, a bucket or bowl of water is left next to the plant to prevent the air from drying out. In winter, it is advised to install special humidifiers or ionizers. If the tangerine tub is located near a radiator or radiator, cover the heating device with a damp towel.

The room in which the citrus stands is regularly ventilated. But the tree is moved away from the window, because the tangerine does not tolerate drafts.

Watering citrus

When the soil in the tangerine tub dries up, spider mites may appear on the plant. The soil should always be slightly damp, but not wet, so in summer the tree is watered daily, and in winter it is cut down to 2-3 times a week.

Try the soil with your finger, and if it feels crumbly and too dry, add a little water. Look into the pallet before watering. Accumulated liquid indicates that there is too much water for the tree to absorb. Watering must be stopped before the pan dries out, otherwise root system will start to rot or a fungus will appear.

Use only cleaned thawed or rainwater... The liquid is allowed to stand for 3-4 days in a large saucepan or plastic bucket and then passed through a kitchen filter. You cannot water the tangerine with water just from the tap, because heavy impurities and salts settle in the soil, oppressing the plant.

The volumes of liquid depend on the size of the tree and the air temperature. The hotter it is in the room, the more moisture evaporates. If 0.5-1 l is enough for a small tangerine, then an adult tree will need three or four.

Water must be heated up to + 35-40 degrees. How to check the temperature of a liquid without a thermometer? Put your finger in it. It should be nice, but not hot.

Pour water over the root, being careful not to get the droplets on the leaves and trunk. Moisten the crown separately from the spray so that the liquid is evenly distributed. During the flowering period, make sure that no water gets on the buds. If a few droplets fall on green or ripe fruits, it's okay.

It is better to water the tree in the morning. Water helps the plant to wake up and starts metabolic processes.

Fertilizer

In winter, the tangerine does not need feeding, but from April to September-October, when the buds bloom and the fruits ripen, the tree needs to be fertilized. Apply nutrients twice a month. Buy complex fertilizers containing:

phosphorus;
nitrogen;
potassium.

You can find suitable fertilizers at flower shops. Recommend to stay at:

Uniflor-bud during the flowering period;
Kemira Suite;
Uniflor-growth during fruit ripening.

Mineral fertilizers alternating with organic. Natural nutrient solutions are prepared from cow dung or poultry manure. Part of the dry matter is diluted in 10–12 parts of water, infused for 2–4 days, and then added in small portions.

Moisten the soil before fertilization. When using chemicals, it is important to follow the instructions. Increasing the dosage can burn the roots of the mandarin or poison the tree. Citrus leaves are also treated with a weak solution. Mineral fertilizers should not get on the fruit.

In the spring, before flowering, the tree is pruned. Remove dry and thin branches, pluck off yellowed leaves. Garden shears must be sharpened and disinfected before pruning. Treat the cuts with wood resin so that they tighten faster.

Forming an oval crown in a mandarin is easy. It is enough to pinch the tops of the branches and cut off the excess shoots that are not capable of bearing fruit, and only pull nutrients from the tree.

When the plant blooms for the first time, only 10-15 buds need to be left. The rest are carefully cut so that they do not deplete the young tree. The older the tangerine gets, the more ovaries can be left in.

Install one or more wooden supports in the tub, to which branches with fruits are tied. Large fruits are attracted to the ground and the tangerine can break or split into several pieces.

Citrus should be bathed monthly. Cover the pot and soil with plastic wrap and take the plant to the tub. The leaves are first moistened and then soaped. You can gently rub them with a soft cloth to remove dust and cobwebs. Turn on low pressure and wash off the soap suds. The water should be at room temperature or slightly warmer.

It remains to blot the leaves and branches with a dry towel. Let the tangerine stand in the bathroom until it dries completely, and then you can return it to its old place and remove the film.

Taking care of a citrus tree is no more difficult than caring for an apple tree in the garden or an orchid growing on a windowsill. A lot of light, a little water and fertilizer - and the tangerine will stretch out, covered with dark green leaves and delicate buds. In summer, citrus will delight you with a rich aroma, and in winter it will thank you with sweet and healthy fruits that are associated with the New Year and magic.

Video: how to grow a tangerine from a bone

Transplanting a tangerine tree is necessary for two reasons. Firstly, for the first few years it is constantly growing, which means that its root system grows and requires more and more space. Secondly, even after the indoor tangerine stops growing, the soil in the pot is depleted over time, and without replacing it, the tree will not be able to fully live and bear fruit.

Transplanting any tree is a rather difficult and responsible task, even if it is an indoor tangerine. In his own way, he is a giant among small indoor plants, and he needs more and more space, and a more spacious pot.

Young plants are transplanted once a year, adults - once every two years. In the first case, the new pot should be slightly larger than the previous one. In the second - the same dimensions, but at the same time they try to completely replace the earth and the drainage layer.

Why can't you immediately plant a young sprout in a large pot? Because in such a container there will be too much space for its root system, and it will begin to grow to the detriment of the aerial part and fruits. In a figurative sense, the tangerine pot should grow with it, gradually.

Work is carried out at the end of the dormant period, when the tree is just beginning to awaken after winter holiday... That is, at the beginning of March. In any case, this must happen before the flowers appear. Blooming tree are no longer transplanted, in this state it will be very difficult for him to take root in a new place, since he will need strength both for flowering and for the formation of fruits.

The pot can be of any type, the main thing is that it has a hole for the drain of excess water, at the bottom it is imperative to arrange a drainage layer. As a rule, in 1-2 years a lot of microorganisms appear on the fragments of bricks, expanded clay or rubble, which can be both useful and harmful for the plant. We will assume that beneficial bacteria will appear again in the course of life, and it is better to get rid of harmful bacteria by removing them along with the old drainage.

As for the substrate, it can be purchased ready-made, or made at home from simple components. In flower shops, there are citrus substrates for sale - they will be what you need.

Independently, the substrate can be made from humus, garden soil, coarse sand taken in 1 part. Then you need to add 3 parts turf land, a little clay, and mix everything.

After the drainage is arranged in the new pot, a little earth is poured in and they begin to extract the tree from the previous container. First, it is watered, this must be done a few hours before transplanting. The ground should be well wet.

Then the roots are pry up with a spatula or a wide knife, and the tree is removed. Small plants can be transplanted alone; for transplanting large plants, it is better to do the work together, so there will be more confidence that neither the tree nor its root system will be harmed.

The extracted plant is examined, damaged roots and part of the earth are removed. It is not worth removing it completely; when transplanting, it is important to replace at least half of the old substrate.

In a new pot root collar should be at the same level, these conditions are not at all difficult to comply with. After placing in a new place, the substrate is watered, compacted, and if necessary, add a little more.

Now the tree will need the same care as before, at the beginning of the awakening season - feeding, raising the temperature, loosening the earth, watering, spraying.

Many amateur flower growers sometimes had the idea of planting a tangerine seed. But will the tree not only grow, but also bear aromatic fruits? For this to happen, proper home care must be taken to ensure tangerine tree.

In nature, there are many varieties and types of this plant. They differ in crown height and shape, the number of fruits, their color, taste and aroma. For home growing, a tree is suitable, which will have a small amount of medium-sized fruits, as well as small sizes.

Some types of tangerine tree:

tangerine - has many advantages among other varieties and is great for growing in an apartment;
wavy tangerine - pleases with a neat crown, fruits have a diameter of no more than 7 cm;
small-fruited group - the main representatives are shiva-mikan (has a sour taste), as well as mukaku-kishiu and kishiu (sweet varieties);
hybrids.

Due to the variety of varieties, any florist will find for himself the kind of homemade tangerine that will suit him exactly with the taste of the fruits and their appearance. But you need to pay attention to the growing conditions of this plant. For example, the Unshiu variety takes root best in an apartment, since it tolerates well low temperatures and lack of sunlight.

Mandarin tree: the nuances of growing

It will be possible to get fruits from homemade tangerines only a few years after planting. And it is worth considering that in most cases, daughter plants from a sprouted stone do not retain the taste properties of the mother bush. At home, small and sour fruits are almost always obtained, which will perfectly decorate the interior, but are not suitable for eating. To transfer the qualities of a parent to a new tree, you will need to propagate the tangerine using cuttings or grafting.

The plant requires suitable conditions for its growth, so you need to allocate enough free time to care for it.

How to grow from a seed at home?

For growing tangerines, bones of almost any kind are suitable. However, it is important to study in advance the features of a particular variety. You also need to pay attention to the soil and the shape of the planting pot. In order for the plant to sprout and grow stronger, you need to properly plant the existing bones.

The choice of planting material

To plant a tangerine tree from a seed, you will need to germinate it first. For this, it is recommended to wrap planting material in several layers of gauze and moisten it thoroughly with water. After a couple of days, small sprouts will begin to hatch from the seeds, and they themselves will significantly increase in size and swell. Then they can be planted in prepared soil.

Fresh bones that have not yet dried out are also suitable for planting. They do not need to be soaked in advance, and the likelihood of sprouting increases significantly.

Requirements for soil and pot

The tangerine tree will not grow in acidic soil, therefore, the florist must be sure to monitor this.

To prepare the substrate yourself, you will need:

2/5 humus;
2/5 forest land;
1/5 sand.

You can also purchase ready-made soil from a grower shop. The soil should be non-acidic (pH neutral) and suitable for planting tangerines. Peat will not work as a soil ball.

How to plant correctly?

As the first container, you can use ordinary plastic cups or small transparent pots with a diameter of no more than 10 cm. It is better to prepare a separate container for each bone.

First, it is necessary to make a small hole in the soil to a depth of 4 cm, carefully place a bone there and cover it with earth. The substrate must be moist throughout the entire germination; accordingly, it will need to be moistened as needed. The air temperature in the room should reach 20-25 degrees.

On average, a mandarin takes 2 to 4 weeks to germinate. If several shoots have appeared from one bone at once, the weakest must be carefully removed.

Transplanting mandarin seedlings

The first transplantation of young seedlings is carried out when the root system completely fills the container. This is what explains the recommendation to plant seeds in a plastic cup or other transparent container - this way it will be easier for the grower to observe the growth of plant roots.

A young tree will need to be pulled out of the first pot along with an earthen lump and transferred into a suitable larger container. A transplant will be required every year until the tangerine begins to bear its first fruits.

Will a tree grown from seed bear fruit?

If you take proper care of this plant, it will bear fruit without fail. True, this will happen no earlier than in 3-4 years. It should also be remembered that in most cases ornamental plants with rather sour fruits.

Mandarin tree: care

From proper care for a plant of the genus citrus completely depends on its appearance, as well as the taste properties of the resulting fruits. You will need to comply with all growing conditions, properly water the green pet and fertilize the soil in time.

Growing conditions

The most suitable place for a tangerine would be a window sill on the south or east window. Here the plant will feel comfortable, as it loves bright and diffused sunlight. The tree will need to be shaded from direct rays.

The air temperature should not drop below 16 degrees in the summer, and in winter the tangerine can withstand "frosts" up to 12 degrees above zero. In the cold season, it is important to provide the plant with a lower temperature and wintering. If this does not happen, the fruits on next year you won't have to wait.

Attention! The main feature of the mandarin is its addiction to one-sided lighting. The flower should not be often rotated around its axis, since from stress it can shed its leaves and even die.

How to water properly?

Also, a florist will need to know how to properly water a tangerine tree. This plant is very fond of moisture, so in the summer it must be watered every other day. In winter, watering is reduced and the tangerine will have enough moisture in the soil once a week.

In the summer, it is imperative to spray the leaves several times a day, while not touching the flowers with water. It is also recommended to put a small container of water next to the plant to maintain an optimal level of humidity.

Fertilization and feeding

It is imperative to carry out top dressing, starting in March and ending in early autumn. During this period, kidneys are actively developing, which will require the intake of mineral fertilizers.

What should be in the top dressing:

nitrogen;
phosphorus;
potassium.

Also, tangerine can be fertilized with mullein manure diluted in water in a ratio of 1 to 10. It should be fed once every one and a half weeks, alternating the type of feeding. In winter, fertilizer is reduced to once a month.

Shaping and pruning

Often it is not necessary to form a crown at home, since the varieties initially have a decorative appearance. The breeder will only need to pluck the shoots during the period of their germination from the stone. If the plant has given birth to heavy fruits, it should be tied to a support.

How to plant mandarin at home?

Vaccination is also one of the tangerine breeding methods. To achieve the goal, you will need to take plants with a trunk thickness of at least 0.5 cm, and the age of the rootstock should be about 1-3 years. The shoot is cut from the plant from which they want to get a daughter tree. It must have one bud and one leaf.

Disease and pest control

The tangerine tree is as sick as any other home plant, - due to improper care. The occurrence of diseases is influenced by unsuitable air humidity and microclimate in the room, as well as the lack of necessary elements in the soil.

The following diseases are most common:

Anthracnose. It is manifested by yellowing and falling leaves with deformation of the bark. For treatment, treatment with "Fitosporin" is used. It is recommended to destroy the affected part of the plant.
Hommosis of citrus fruits. Red spots form on the trunk. This can happen due to improper planting, damage to the trunk, lack of necessary drainage or an excess of fertilizer. You can correct the situation by treating cracks with a light solution of vitriol. From above it is necessary to cover them with garden pitch.
Scab. It looks like small transparent spots, which are subsequently transformed into gray warty formations. Three times spraying with Bordeaux liquid will help to cure the plant.
Spider mite. It manifests itself as a cobweb on the leaves. Initially, it is necessary to remove pests from the tangerine with an old toothbrush, and then give it a contrast shower. The soil should be covered with ash. It will take a week and a half to repeat the procedure.

If you take care of the tangerine tree according to all the rules, you can get an excellent living decoration in any interior. When bright orange fruits begin to bloom on it, this will surely cheer up the owner and attract the attention of all guests of the house.

In the collection of florists, the tangerine tree is increasingly found, caring for it at home is not particularly difficult if you follow the rules.

These are miniature citrus fruits with a neat and attractive appearance. The bright orange fruits are especially decorative, for the sake of which this plant is purchased.

You can buy a tangerine tree ready-made in flower shops, or try to grow it yourself.

At the time of buying finished wood you should pay attention to whether it is really a tangerine. The fact is that sellers often offer calamondins instead. They are similar to tangerine, but do not have a pronounced citrus aroma and taste.

That is why lovers prefer to grow a tangerine on their own from a bone or purchase a seedling in the nursery.

V indoor conditions the following species grow most successfully:

Clementine is a hybrid, yields a harvest in the second year, and an adult specimen - up to 50 fruits per year.
Murcott - sweet fruit, compact.
Shiva Mikan is fast-growing, compact, with small fruits.
Vasya - hybrids up to 80 cm tall, the fruits ripen in the second year.

If you decide to try to grow a tangerine tree yourself, then it will certainly thank you beautiful view and aroma.

Tangerine seeds sprout quite well, but they must be fresh and ripe to plant. The fruit is ripe.

We remove the bones.
We disinfect them. This is done so that mold does not appear.
The seeds can be soaked in water with the addition of epin or a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
We take pre-prepared nutrient soil.
The bone is placed at a depth of 1 cm. It is not worth deepening much, otherwise the sprout will need more strength to break through to the surface.

Seedlings of a tangerine tree appear in about 2 weeks. It is better to decide on the location of the tree in advance - it does not like being moved.

Tangerine tree care

Proper care is a guarantee that the plant will live at home for several years.

Priming

Suitable for all-purpose earth or especially for citrus fruits. As soon as several true leaves appear on the sprout, it should be transplanted to a permanent place. The substrate should be light, consisting of leaf land, turf, humus, sand. Peat and clay soil will not work for tangerine. It is imperative to remember about drainage - expanded clay, broken shards, large brick chips.

Where to place the tangerine tree pot

A tangerine tree needs bright light in a room. However, care must be taken that the direct rays of the sun do not burn it. This is especially dangerous for seedlings and young trees, since their foliage is tender and susceptible to burns. In a dark place, the tangerine will develop poorly and even lose some of its foliage. It will be even more difficult for him to bloom and get fruits. Best windows for him: east, west, southeast, southwest. At noon, the tree is covered with a thin curtain, or it must be installed so that the light is always uniform, diffused, but without a direct sun. On the south side, they are placed next to the window. The north window is not suitable for a tangerine. In winter or in a dark room, it is permissible to illuminate the plant with lamps. The most economical and at the same time brightest are LED. Ordinary fluorescent and flora lamps are also suitable.

Watering

Moisture intake should be regular and even. The tangerine tree will tolerate drought, but it can shed some of its foliage. Excessive flooding, especially in winter, can cause the death of a tree or the appearance of fungal diseases, which also leads to loss of foliage, decorative look, and with further non-observance of the watering regime - the dying of the plant.

The need for watering is determined by the size of the container, the air temperature, the season, the air permeability of the earth - the rate of moisture evaporation. It is convenient to dip your finger into the ground to determine your need for water. In a small pot, the need for fluid intake is determined by weight.

It is better to water in the summer in the evening, in the winter in the morning.

Low air humidity negatively affects the plant, so it is useful to spray the tangerine tree. Do this carefully during flowering. Drop of water on the buds can cause them to rot and fall off.

Temperature

Mandarin grows well at normal room temperature. During flowering best mode- 18-20 degrees. In winter, the tangerine tree goes into a dormant period, the most comfortable temperature at this time - 5-10 degrees. It helps to gain strength and tie the flower buds.

Fertilizers for mandarin

Top dressing is applied during the period of growth, flowering and fruiting. Fertilizers for citrus fruits, potassium humate are suitable. They are fed in the summer once every 2 weeks. In winter, during the dormant period, fertilizers are not given, the plant is not able to fully assimilate nutrients at this time, which will adversely affect its development.

Fertilizers are applied after watering, preferably the next day, diluting in the recommended dose and not exceeding it.

An excess of fertilizer is much more harmful than a small deficiency. Excessive feeding inhibits growth and development, can cause leaf fall and the appearance of diseases.

Formation

In nature, mandarin grows freely, but at home it should be formed. This is done not only for beauty, but also full fruiting. A neat tree is obtained by controlling the growth of shoots, they are periodically pinched at the level of 5-6 leaves. Strong, fatty, fast growing shoots can slow down bud formation and are also removed. Branches growing inside the tree are also removed.

Reproduction

Mandarin is propagated by seeds, layering. Adult specimens that are well formed are propagated by air layers. You can try propagation by cuttings by placing them in water.

To achieve a harvest, trees are grafted. This is done in the spring, in May-April. You will need the following:

The stock is the tree itself to be grafted onto.
A graft is a sprout from a healthy, fruiting plant.

At a height of about 7 cm, a sharp T-shaped incision is made, which it is advisable to disinfect. The bark is slightly pushed back, and the resulting incision is placed in the scion. After that, this place must be treated with garden varnish.

Some gardeners prefer to simply tie it with a thick cloth. Next, the plant is placed in a greenhouse or a plastic bag is put on it. It will take about a month to germinate.

Transfer

A young plant is transplanted once a year, after the root system is completely encircled by an earthen ball. The pot is taken in a diameter of 6 centimeters wider than the previous one.

When the tree reaches the age of 7 years, the transplant is already done every two years, since its growth is no longer so fast.

You cannot immediately plant a young plant in a large container, this will slow down growth and can lead to decay of the root system, since moisture evaporates from a large pot for a long time and the soil becomes acidic.

The transplant is carried out in the spring and not during flowering in order to avoid bud fall. After transplanting, feeding is resumed in a month - the new soil contains all the necessary nutrients.

Diseases, problems in growing

A tangerine tree gets sick if the rules for caring for it are not followed.

Yellow leaves:

Bay.
Lack of nutrients.
Oversupply of fertilizers.
The appearance of pests: spider mites, aphids.

Shedding foliage:

Excessive drought.
Draft.
Bay.
Rearrangement.
Transplant errors.
Lack of lighting for a long time.
Dormant period - sometimes in winter the plant can remove some of the leaves.

It is important to monitor the humidity of the air. Mandarin won't like being around central heating radiators.

Sometimes pests can attack the plant:

Spider mite.
Mealybug.

First aid is to wash the plant with a warm shower using laundry soap. It can hold back reproduction of pests, but will not completely destroy them, therefore, special preparations are used.

From aphids, worms - Aktar. From spider mite- Fitoverm. Actellik is an effective and strong remedy, but it is not recommended for indoor use.

If you see small jumping insects on the surface of the soil, these are puffs that appear when the soil is waterlogged. The first steps are to dry the soil, perhaps this measure will get rid of them completely. Additionally, drugs Grom 2, Aktara can help. Also, when pouring and using home remedies for fertilizing, mushroom mosquitoes - sciarids may appear above the pot. For them, the same drugs are used as for sugars.

In general, the tangerine case is quite easy to care for and is a good addition to the interior. In addition, it has a beneficial effect on the climate, freshens the air and releases aromatic substances.

Any exotic plant grown at home confuses the novice florist. This is so much you need to master in order to collect your own fruits one day! However, in fact, growing the same tangerine is not so difficult. The main thing is to understand the basic agricultural techniques. Before buying a seedling, find out how to care for it and how to transplant a tangerine tree at home. Having coped with this process successfully, you will be calm in the future for your houseplant.

Transplanting a tangerine at home seems to be a daunting task for many. But you can't do without this if you want to grow a full-fledged indoor tree. The tangerine grows, and not only its crown, but also the root system increases. Therefore, from time to time, it must be transplanted without fail. Moreover, the flowerpot should be picked up a little more than the one in which the tangerine grew before. A transplant is an infrequently envisaged procedure. When it comes to young trees, it takes place once a year. When the tangerine tree reaches the age of seven years, it is recommended to move it to another pot and change the substrate at the same time no more than once every two years.

Pay special attention to the right choice seasons and times suitable for land work. Experts recommend replanting mandarin in early spring, when the domestic tree had just moved away from wintering and had not yet fully awakened. This must be done prior to the beginning of the flowering period. Do not disturb the flowering plant in any way, otherwise there will be little use from its transplant. Knowing when and how to properly carry out this kind of anti-aging procedure, you can achieve great results.

How to choose a pot

Many growers are worried about how to choose a new pot for planting a mandarin correctly. However, there is nothing difficult here. If we are talking about young seedlings, which you may be growing from seed, you can use small cups about 7-9 cm deep as the first flower containers.

Some growers plant young tangerine trees in miniature flower pots from the first days. Decide for yourself whether it is advisable to spend money on such containers. For those who want to save money, small cups are the right solution. But only for the first time. In the future, the size of the flowerpot will constantly increase, since the root system of the tree is growing actively. Remember that the pots must have drainage holes, no matter if you use plastic cups or ceramic flowerpots.

Soil and substrate

A homemade tangerine transplant begins with the selection of a nutrient substrate. This moment is very important for any grower, and it is not worth saving here. The first thing you need to pay attention to is that the tangerine tree prefers slightly acidic soils. Among the varieties of substrates, it is best to choose a ready-made potting mix, which can be purchased at the store. But if you do not want to spend money on a store substrate, you can prepare the soil for transplanting a tangerine with your own hands.

To do this, mix the following ingredients:

1 part of humus;
1 piece of leafy land;
3 parts of sod land;
1 part coarse sand;
not a large number of clay.

You need to worry not only about the high quality of the soil, but also about the presence of drainage. To do this, lay a layer of broken brick or expanded clay on the bottom of the flowerpot. Fill the pot 3-4 cm. When all the preparatory points are settled, you can start replanting the tangerine tree. Saplings are mainly transplanted by the transshipment method. The main thing is to prevent damage to the root system.

Another important point: the root collar should remain at the same level above the ground as in the previous container. Immediately after the end of the transplant, the soil must be moistened. Thus, the topsoil will be compacted. Wait about 30-40 minutes and then add to flower pot some more earth. Water the transplanted plant thoroughly again.

Caring for a transplanted tree

The peculiarities of growing a particular tangerine tree depend on the description of the key characteristics of its varieties. Agree, there are many varieties of this plant today, in Lately breeders have bred a large number of hybrids. Nevertheless, the basic points for caring for a tangerine tree are also distinguished:

regularly try to moisten the soil. It should not be allowed to dry out, but you should not over-water the tangerine;
spray the leaves and stems of the plant;
lighting should be continuous. V winter period some growers even arrange for backlighting. But in summer it is recommended to protect the tangerine from the midday sun;
for seedlings indoor plant gradually tempered and got used to fresh air, they need to be taken out into the street for a while. But choose a site protected from the winds.

When the tangerine is in bloom, finally try to keep the room temperature at 10-12 degrees. Do not wet the plant often, the soil should dry out a little between waterings during the flowering of the tree.

Special attention should be paid to spraying the tangerine tree. This must be done very carefully, since moisture should not get on the tangerine flowers. What else is the florist recommended to take care of? Homemade tangerine always turns towards the sun. Therefore, in order for the flower to absorb sunlight evenly, try to turn the flowerpot every few weeks. But do not get carried away with this activity: often you cannot disturb the tangerine tree, since this does not have a very beneficial effect on the plant.