home Wooden

Beautiful stencils for decoration. DIY stencils for decor: templates: use stencils for wall decor. What is important to know about working with glue

Painting on the walls is the oldest method of decorating a cave, known since the Stone Age. With the advent of new technologies, people began to create certain patterns according to which the drawing could be reproduced required quantity times, and quickly and with high accuracy. However, the difficulty of making samples has limited their widespread use.

However, in the computer age, everything has changed. You can get stencils for any type of bathroom wall, inexpensively and quickly.

What templates there are and how to work with them are further in the article.

Stencil as a bathroom design element

Stencils for bathroom walls

The stencil is good way bring originality to the table, and do it yourself and without high costs. What gives this method of decoration a special charm is that a unique finish can be given to the most common materials, such as ceramic tile, and elements and equipment.

After all, you can apply a pattern or design (and later change it) to any surface of the bathroom:

Walls
Doors
Ceiling
Shower doors
Bath curtain
Mirror (or a section of wall around it)
Decorative bath screen or outer wall

Naturally, before choosing a stencil and starting work, you should decide on the nature of the design, its size and places of application. Next, you can select a specific template type.

Combined

However, if you wish, you can then tinker with covering the three-dimensional pattern with acrylic paint or a special waterproof varnish.

Stencil selection

Finished sketch on paper

Based on this feature, stencils are divided into:

Simple - one sheet of stencil + 1 paint, you can get a monochromatic image. Alternatively, you can apply the same pattern in different places different colors or shades.
Combined– each layer of the drawing is performed on a separate sheet. By using successive layers of the set and different colors You can create colorful and quite complex paintings.
Reverse - when the paint is applied not in the slots of the pattern, but around the stencil.

There are also three-dimensional stencils made from PVC film several millimeters thick. However, since such drawings are made using the technology of filling a template with putty, the advisability of using them in a humid bathroom atmosphere is highly questionable.
However, if you wish, you can then tinker with covering the three-dimensional pattern with acrylic paint or a special waterproof varnish.

Stencil selection

There are several options here:

Draw/find a ready-made pattern, print it and cut it out yourself
Buy a factory-made product at a hardware store
Contact a specialized company with a ready-made sketch
Use the services of the same company, but at the same time order the development of a design for the stencil there

In any case, now all stencils (except three-dimensional ones) are made on transparent or colored vinyl film.

For self-made stencils you will need:

Finished sketch on paper
Pencil or marker for copying
A piece of vinyl film of the appropriate size
Sharp knife or special tool for cutting vinyl

The image is first copied onto vinyl (of course, in this case it must be transparent), and the paper version is placed underneath. Then cutting is done along the finished contour.

With specialized companies everything is much simpler - you can cut out designs of very complex shapes on a plotter. By using multiple colors, all the desired layers of vinyl will be cut with very high precision, allowing you to faithfully reproduce the design on the target bathroom surface.

When the required stencil is obtained in one way or another, it is worth checking it on a sheet of paper or a piece of wallpaper.

The acrylic paints used dry very quickly. Therefore, “running in” the stencil will not take much time, even if it is multi-colored.

At the same time you can get acquainted with the features different instruments when applying paint, and gain confidence that the wall or other surface of the bathroom will not be damaged.

Necessary tools and materials. Work process

To apply a stencil to any surface you will need:

The actual stencil
Special glue for fixing it to the work surface
Paint application tool
Construction tape (to protect the area around the stencil)

The place where the drawing is applied should be thoroughly wiped from dust and marked with a pencil. Then the vinyl is glued to the wall according to the markings using glue.

The glue method guarantees all this and leaves no traces behind.

The tools most often used for applying paint are an aerosol can (providing a highly uniform coating), a brush with short, stiff bristles, a paint roller or a sponge. The latter allows you to create a pattern with a gradient.

The paint should be sprayed from a can from a distance of approximately 30 cm; a minimum of paint should be applied to the remaining tools. This is done to avoid drips and other design defects and to obtain a uniform coating. The acrylic hardening time is about one minute, after which you can safely remove the stencil.

If it is possible to dismantle the target surface (for example, or a mirror) while applying the pattern, it is better to do this, since this way there is less chance of paint getting onto areas where it is not needed. In addition, working horizontally is always easier than working vertically.

In general, the work of applying a pattern or design is not particularly difficult and requires only accuracy and adherence to technology. In this simple way, you can create individual decor and gain the opportunity for self-expression for all family members, especially children. For those who are not confident in their abilities, there are stickers on the walls in the bathroom, usually made of vinyl. Working with them is even easier than with stencils, and the result is no less impressive.

Gallery

Nowadays, when painting walls, special stencils are often used, which make it easy to create interesting pictures on them. Using stencils, you can create both fairly simple patterns of the same type, as well as large-scale drawings with an abundance of small details. Different variants designs are perfect for decorating a nursery, living room, bedroom, kitchen or hallway.

What are they for?

Many people like ornamental paintings or paintings on the walls, but not everyone can boast of the skills of a professional artist. For modern decor You don’t need to be an artist on the walls - the main thing is to be patient and accurate. Stencils are reusable templates made of paper or similar material. They are mounted on the wall and the contours are simply painted over. The result is a stylish and interesting design without much effort.

If your interior seemed too boring and monotonous to you, you can easily refresh it by making drawings on the walls. Stencils can be used on smooth wallpaper for painting or on the walls themselves, applying paint to them after plastering. In addition, painting with texture, for example, spraying or decorative strokes, can also look very interesting with stencil designs.

All these options are very easy to implement with my own hands without the involvement of professionals.

Drawings created using stencils can look good in any type of interior: from classic to high-tech. Everything will depend only on the images you choose. If you have a free wall in your room, you can choose an intricate large-format painting. If the furniture is arranged tightly, it is better to give preference to small decorative designs and patterns.. Such images can help you highlight the semantic center in the interior or visually divide the room into several zones.

Unusual decoration with patterns can also hide minor imperfections in the rough finishing of walls for painting. If you have slightly uneven walls, you shouldn’t make them light and smooth - this will make all the flaws obvious. If you choose something interesting color combination and paint the image using a stencil, the imperfections will become almost invisible.

To hide flaws, you should choose mainly abstract patterns without straight lines or complex paintings.

Kinds

All templates for drawing on walls are made of thick cardboard, paper, oilcloth or similar materials. If you wish, you can even make them yourself by choosing a picture you like, printing it, and then carefully cutting it out along the outline. All possible stencils can be divided into the following types:

Simple stencils involve applying a monochromatic design. Most often these are large or small templates for simple patterns or outlines of landscapes, city outlines, which can be depicted in one color. To apply such stencil designs, use a regular roller. One paint is the easiest to work with - you can apply it in broad strokes and not have to think about it, because everything that does not cover your stencil must be painted over. The end result is a simple color image on a painted wall or wallpaper.

Complex stencils allow you to use multiple colors. Complex landscapes and fancy patterns are suitable for such unusual wall painting. Sometimes the stencil comes with a list of recommended color shades, and sometimes you have to choose the colors yourself. Even if you have a bright painting, it is extremely important that the colors are in harmony with each other and are not too flashy. In addition, when working with stencils that involve the use of more than one color, it is better to apply the paint with a small brush. It is important to do this very carefully, without going beyond the edges of the outlines.

Anti-stencils are used to paint over the wall space, leaving the design unpainted. Typically, such stencils are used for large shapes with complex outlines. Working with anti-stencils is no more difficult than with regular ones, but you need to immediately decide whether you want to paint the entire wall or just outline the image. In the second case, you will need to use another stencil that limits the area that you want to paint.

Design

The design of modern stencils for walls for painting can be very diverse: for almost every interior you can find unusual images that will help diversify even the most boring design project and add a unique twist to the decor of the room. When choosing a design, you should take into account many factors.

First of all, the size of the picture should be compared with the free space in your room: large-scale pictures will only be good if you have a wall free of furniture.

In addition, in small spaces it is better to use the most laconic drawings– this applies to both shape and color scheme.

Nowadays it is fashionable to apply various ornaments to walls using stencils. If you choose a shade that differs slightly from the main color of the walls, such ornaments can be placed evenly over the entire surface. If you make bright patterns on your walls, they should occupy a small area, and they should be placed thoughtfully: Often, such ornaments visually divide the room into zones, form frames on the walls, or highlight the semantic center of the room.

All kinds of floral and floral patterns, as well as oriental motifs, are often used, but now you can also find abstract geometric stencils that are perfect for modern interiors.

Simple monochromatic images are also popular. Thus, in children's rooms they often draw silhouettes of characters from fairy tales and cartoons; in the bedroom and bathroom, images of butterflies, flowers, fish and trees would be appropriate, and for the living room, images of city houses or abstract wild animals may be perfect. You can find both fairly standard and typical designs, as well as very unusual ones - for example, ornamental trees, images of birds, a world map and silhouettes of people.

Depending on the color you choose, a monochromatic image can look very different: it can be highlighted or, on the contrary, made unnoticeable in the interior.

There are stencils that involve the use of several colors. With their help you can create very realistic paintings. For example, very often such stencils are used to draw the outlines of a night city, a picturesque branch flowering tree or an interesting animal. However, such templates are not used too often.

First of all, this is due to the fact that making such a drawing on your own is quite difficult: you need to strictly follow the instructions, carefully apply the paint exactly along the contours, and sometimes use several stencils that will overlap each other.

In addition, realistic wall paintings rarely look organic in modern types of interior; rather, these options are only suitable for rooms with traditional furnishings.

Any of the stencils listed above can be used in different ways. Take note of several current design solutions:

Very often, stencils are used to highlight photographs or mirrors hanging on the wall. For example, you can make an image of a house around them, and there will be photographs instead of windows - this design is perfect for a living room.

If you love displaying pots of flowers on your walls, you might like the idea of adding a tree or individual branches to the wall to create an organic feel.

Sometimes images are placed not only on walls, but also on mirrors, wooden cabinets and even on the ceiling. This allows you to maintain the design of the entire room in a single style.

If you have arches, partitions or beams in your house that delimit space in spacious room, they can also be easily highlighted with interesting images.

In the kitchen, all kinds of simple images of cups of coffee, bottles, vegetables and fruits can be very relevant. In modern kitchens such designs look very organic, and in studio apartments this will make it very easy to separate the kitchen area.

Often, with the help of stencils, beautiful life-affirming inscriptions or hieroglyphs are painted on the walls. If you want to write your own words, you can make a stencil yourself or have one made. However, you can often choose suitable inscriptions from the offered assortment in stores.

Using drawings made from templates, you can easily decorate a child's room. The process of such drawing is simple, so you can even do joint creativity. In stores you can find a wide variety of stencils for depicting children's cartoon characters.

Stencils can be made independently or to order, but most often they are purchased already ready-made models in shops. You can buy stencils in almost any home improvement and repair store - if they sell wallpaper, paint and various elements finishing, there should also be stencils.

Nowadays online stores have become very popular: although you cannot see the product in person, the variety of assortment and low prices compensate for this inconvenience.

To do right choice, even before going to the store, you should decide what kind of image you are looking for. It’s good if the wall decoration is already completely ready - this way you will select a template for the drawing according to concrete interior. If you are not sure about the details, there are consultants in both regular stores and online sites who are ready to help you. Nevertheless, It is important to decide not only on the shape, but also on the quality of the product.

Ready-made templates are usually made of thick cardboard or thin plastic. Make sure the material is strong enough. This is especially important if you plan to use the same template over and over again. In this case, the lightness and flexibility of the material is important so that it can be conveniently fixed on the wall.

Pay attention to the size of your stencil - if you have limited wall space, the measurements will need to be taken very accurately to realize your design idea.

In fact, any stencils can be used for walls, ceilings, floors, and furniture. Only the paint will matter - for the floor, mirror and wooden surfaces, special painting compounds will be required.

Application technology

If you are working with walls after plastering, with walls already painted in the same tone, or with wallpaper to be painted, you will need the most ordinary wall paint. Options from different manufacturers may vary in color intensity, possible scent and durability, but they will all work. You can use the same paint for the ceiling.

If you are also going to make drawings on the floor or furniture, you should choose a special coloring composition, depending on the materials.

Most often, paint is applied to walls with large simple stencils using a roller. This is a fairly simple method that allows you to quickly paint over large, smooth surfaces. The size of the roller can be selected depending on the image you want to take. The technology for working with a roller is very simple: you need to pour a little paint into a flat container, roll the roller over it so that it evenly acquires the desired color, and then apply the paint according to a stencil previously fixed on the wall.

If you apply paint to textured wallpaper using a stencil, it can be difficult to work with a roller: individual protrusions on the wallpaper will be painted over, and gaps may form between them. It is best to use a sprayer to apply paint under the stencil on such wallpaper.– this way you can easily evenly cover the entire desired area.

You can make the image textured. To do this, paint can be applied to a smooth surface with a stencil attached to it in large or small splashes, textured strokes or drops. Nozzles for such application can also be purchased in large hypermarkets for repairs. Distributing paint in this way is no more difficult than with a regular roller or brush.

Nowadays, stencil rollers are popular. They have a prominent convex pattern on their surface, which is imprinted when applied. Such stencil rollers are suitable if you want to cover an entire wall with small ornaments.

Finally, if you've chosen a complex stencil that involves using multiple colors, a brush is usually best for these types of images. The brush size should be chosen depending on how small the details need to be drawn according to your stencil.

Don't use a brush that is too small, which will take much longer to work with, but a brush that is too large can make your drawing look sloppy.

We will send the material to you by e-mail

Few home owners have artistic skills. But this does not prevent them from decorating the surfaces of the home. For this purpose, use stencils for DIY decoration. You can study templates, diagrams and interesting ornaments in today’s publication, which the HomeMyHome editors kindly agreed to prepare for you.

It is best to print such cutting templates on whatman paper or any other thick paper
PHOTO: jurnalstroyka.ru

Whatever pictures are used to decorate the walls, you need to know about the existing options. Some models have an unusual design and are used for large-format decor or another way of drawing on walls with your own hands. Devices for creating wall decor are divided into:

templates for plain walls. Suitable only if the surface of the partitions is painted the same color. When applying the finished template, a different, more contrasting tone is applied. The drawings are various ornaments, landscapes and floristry;
devices for multi-color decoration. IN in this case It is very important to ensure that the chosen style is maintained. It is necessary to use two or three stencils, which involve overlaying patterns of different shades. It is advisable to wait until the first pattern dries;
stencils for volumetric decor. The cutouts for the design on such templates are of sufficient thickness. That's why ordinary paints They don’t make ornaments like that. Try to use putty or decorative plaster. On ready-made option color may overlap;
anti-stencil. The essence of its use is that it is necessary to paint larger areas bypassing the main drawing. As a result, the pattern turns out to be dimensional and may have clear, most often rectangular boundaries. It is convenient to use this option for living rooms. Especially when decorating the wall near the sofa.

Making stencils for painting

It is conventional to divide stencils for painting into two types: disposable and reusable. The material used as the basis for the product also depends on what type they are intended for. Also, the multidirectionality varies depending on the type of decor.

DIY home decor in floral style

Decorations in the form of flowers on the wall remain in trend today. They are often used to decorate a kitchen in a classic or style. In addition, such art looks great on perfectly smooth walls in living rooms. Ornaments and patterns in the form of stencils can be printed ready-made.

Bedroom and children's room

In these rooms, comfort is valued above all. Therefore, all drawings should be neutral and calm. Butterflies or floristry in delicate tones are suitable for decorating a sleeping area in.

PHOTO: yandex.ru

To decorate a children's room, templates with cartoon characters and any characters will be useful. Of course, it is necessary to distinguish boys' hobbies from girls' hobbies. Be sure to consider the opinions of teenagers when choosing templates for creating drawings.

Kitchen and bathroom

In dining rooms or small apartment kitchens, decor will become a relevant option for decorating thematic images. For example, on an empty wall it is advisable to depict cutlery, dishes and other similar images.

PHOTO: dekoriko.ru

It is better to give preference in decor marine theme. These include various images of dolphins, algae or other marine life.

PHOTO: stroypomochnik.ru

Loggia and balcony

Always considered individual. There are no restrictions on the design and cladding of the walls. However, techniques such as decoration using stencils are considered popular. Here you can use templates for drawing animals, unusual natural motifs and ornaments.

PHOTO: interiorsroom.ru

PHOTO: tr.aliexpress.com

How to use stencils for wall decor

In order to work with diagrams using the technology of transferring a finished ornament to the wall, you do not need to have special skills. The main thing is to pay attention to the options for creating jewelry. To do this, you should select stencils depending on their type.

PHOTO: stroyfora.ru

PHOTO: peredelka.tv

PHOTO: roomester.ru

Related article:

Today, in modern and expensive apartments, “decorated” walls are often found. (print or draw) will be an ideal addition to a unique interior.

Flat stencils for walls for painting

As a rule, flat stencils help create simple designs on walls. If such blanks are made by hand, then before work it is better to laminate them or cover them with tape, and then cut out the necessary holes. This will extend the life of your template. Next, all actions are performed according to the algorithm.

Prepare the surface for application. We wipe away dust and dirt, and vacuum if possible.
We carry out the markings. We mark all the extreme points of the stencil used on the wall with a pencil and secure the base. It is advisable to double check this level.
We pre-train on a blank sheet of paper. The main thing is not to apply too much paint. For this purpose we use a regular kitchen sponge.
As soon as the borders of the ornament dry a little, remove the template and leave the pattern until completely dry. If necessary, we make corrections.

PHOTO: origa-utosha.blogspot.com

PHOTO: kristinapeshko.blogspot.com

Creating three-dimensional ornaments on the wall

Three-dimensional patterns on the wall are made with acrylic putty. Estimate how much it will take to create a pattern, and proceed to the stages of decor formation.

Prepare the surface and secure the template in the desired location.
Apply layer by layer until the decor reaches the desired thickness.
Remove the stencil once the putty has hardened a little. After waiting for complete drying, sand the uneven surfaces and paint the ornament.

On dark walls, the pattern can be left light; it is important that there are no defects or errors on it.

PHOTO: popul.ru

Other types of decor

The decoration of the room can be done with any other elements. The main thing is to properly organize the atmosphere and not overdo it with decoration. Often improvised means are used for this purpose.

PHOTO: p-plotter.ru

DIY bottle decor: video

Such compositions are not at all difficult to create, so you can make a large variety of them. We bring to your attention a video that explains all the nuances of this technology.

Decor of furniture and mirrors in the apartment: photo gallery

A successful way to decorate furniture in your home is to use various stickers or spraying. If it is not possible to make the pattern yourself, they make a similar design to order.

PHOTO: arovana.kiev.ua

PHOTO: yandex.uz

PHOTO: yandex.com.tr

PHOTO: oz90.ru

Decor made of wood and flowers

If you need to decorate your home garden with your own hands, then it is advisable to use either artificial flowers for decoration and wooden pots. It is advisable that all plants be planted in dishes made of such material.

For example, here are a few photos.

PHOTO: elitdom.com

To update your home, it is not necessary to change furniture, re-paint wallpaper or buy expensive interior items. It is enough to apply a stencil design on a wall, ceiling or piece of furniture. And the interior decoration of the house will change, a unique style will appear, indicating an extraordinary approach and subtle taste. What the interior will look like depends only on your imagination. A homemade ornament will help diversify any interior.

Templates

Kinds

Plain. Perfect for decorating furniture and ceilings.
Two or multicolor. This stencil is useful for decorating a children's room or kitchen. When applying several colors, you need to be careful and deliberate. Allow each layer to dry before applying a new one.
Convex, textured or voluminous. It is applied not with paint, but with putty. If, after drying, paint is applied to the convex part, this will make the pattern bright.
Stencil in reverse or negative. It is not the drawing that needs to be painted, but its outline or background. The drawing itself remains unpainted and stands out due to the background. Eg, White flower on dark background will emphasize the laconicism of the style and fit into any interior.

Where to get a stencil

You can buy a ready-made stencil for wall decor in the store.
Order a design from a professional artist or designer.
Download on the Internet, there is a wide selection of patterns and designs for free. You can copy the ornament and not even print it, but try to redraw it, adding individuality.
Design and make a stencil with your own hands.

How to make a template

What is needed to make a stencil:

Material. Suitable materials include thick paper or cardboard, self-adhesive film or thin plastic, parchment, and foil. The choice of material depends on how many times the workpiece is intended to be used. The more often a stencil is needed, the stronger the workpiece material should be. Paper materials They lose their shape after the first painting, but they are laminated with transparent tape. If the stencil is large, then you can stick the tape only on the inner edges of the stencil that are in contact with the paint.
A tool for drawing outlines and cutting out designs. Marker, pencil, carbon paper, knife, scissors. The choice of tool depends on the stencil material.
Aerosol glue or masking tape to fix the stencil on the surface. Even electrical tape will do.
Acrylic or other waterproof paint, aerosol can. The choice of paint depends on the size of the pattern, color scheme and your skill.
Painting tool: roller, brush or sponge. The roller works great on large areas. A brush and sponge are suitable for small details.

Choosing transparent plastic or film as a material, the stencil is applied to the drawing and the plot is translated with a marker or felt-tip pen. And then they cut it out with scissors or a stationery knife along the marked contour.

Carbon paper is used to make designs on cardboard, parchment or plain paper. Then the pattern is cut out with scissors or a knife. For ease of use, make identical stencils in reserve. If the picture is large and the pattern is non-repeating, then the stencil is divided into several parts connected together with glue or tape.

If the pattern is too small to decorate the surface it is designed for, then enlarge it. Draw the chosen ornament into equal squares. Take a larger piece of material, covering it with the same number of identical squares, but increased in size. And gradually transfer the design into each square onto a clean stencil, copying each curve.

When the drawing is initially too large and does not fit on one piece of cardboard or film, then you need to copy several parts, fastening them at the joints with tape or glue.

How to create a pattern

You don't have to be an artist to be able to apply a stencil design to a chosen surface. Main, interesting idea, a little free time and patience. You can apply a design using a stencil on any surface: horizontal or vertical, specially treated or unprepared, colored or plain, large area or very tiny.

Stencils in the interior

For the living room and bedroom, a repeating ornament or plot pattern using plants and elements of nature is suitable. For the kitchen, choose stencils with images of products, containers with spices, and geometric patterns. Animal stencils can decorate the walls in a children's room. Images of representatives of the aquatic world will look cute in the bathroom.

Decorating your home is one of the ways to give the room individual style and a unique image. There are many ways to achieve this, but wall decor using stencils is becoming increasingly popular due to their availability and ease of use. Such an ornament highlights one zone without overloading the entire space. A skillfully selected pattern will emphasize the style of the room, make an accent where necessary, and create a special mood. The article will talk about how to make a stencil for wall decor with your own hands and how to work with it correctly.

The stencil design is universal. It can be applied not only to walls, but also safely used for the floor, fireplace or windows. Everything is limited solely by the imagination of the owner of the premises.

Types of stencils

Plain. The most common type, one tone of paint is taken and applied to the wall. Simple, fast, beautiful.

Multicolor. Creating a real drawing, with many shades. This type requires a certain skill and patience, since you need to make a lot of stencils and paint the surface, placing one on top of the other. The important thing here is not to get confused by them.

Volumetric stencils for wall decor. The stencil is applied using putty, 1-3 mm thick. Despite the ease of application, it looks very beautiful and unusual, creating the impression of a velvety surface.

Anti-stencil or reverse stencil. It is called so because the surface is painted not inside the stencil, but outside it, creating a backlit effect. Perfect option for muted bedroom colors.

Stencil selection

Of course, the stencil should be chosen based on the general style of the room in which the ornament is created. Since there is no arguing about tastes, advising the choice of one or another stencil is a thankless task. However, it is worth giving a few general recommendations.

Accuracy to a large number details. A beautiful drawing on the wall can turn into something like graffiti if you get too carried away with decorating the room. Laconicism is a trend that is always in fashion.
One room - one type of ornament. Butterflies do not go well with geometric patterns, and damask patterns lose their charm when surrounded by trees and flowers.
No excessively small details. Firstly, they are difficult to paint, and secondly, from a distance they can look sloppy, just like paint stains.
The more jumpers and lines there are in the stencil, the more beautiful and clear the picture will be after application.

Samples of stencils for wall decor

Choosing a location for the stencil

As is the case with the choice of the type of pattern or ornament itself, it is impossible to give clear recommendations that a stencil will be appropriate in one corner and inappropriate in another. Only a sense of beauty will tell you where it is best to place the pattern.

To begin with, you can make small stencils for wall decoration and decorate the places next to the switches with ornaments. Typically, patterns around mirrors, above the table or near the bedside tables fit well into the design of the room.

How to make a stencil with your own hands

The market is replete with a huge number ready-made stencils for wall decor, for every taste and budget. Almost everyone hardware store, especially large networks retail sales building materials, offer a wide range of ornaments and designs. But a drawing created by yourself will be even more valuable.

To make your own stencil you will need the following tools:

original drawing;
stencil material (film, plastic, cardboard);
stationery knife;
marker, pencil;
scotch;
glass (or other) surface on which it is convenient to cut a stencil.

First of all, you need to decide on the pattern according to which the stencil will be made. Those who have artistic abilities can design and draw it themselves. Those who are not lucky enough to have a talent for drawing, having figured out what style they would like to decorate the walls or ceiling in, can search for a suitable image on the Internet and print it on a printer. If the drawing is large, divide it into parts, and then fasten the parts together with tape.

The next step is choosing the material for the stencil. It could be plain paper or cardboard, self-adhesive film or thin plastic, depending on the type and size of the ornament. To simplify the task, you can contact any advertising agency, where they will help you create a stencil based on the image and print it.

To transfer the ornament to the material, you need to use carbon paper, or, if transparent plastic is used for the stencil, simply trace it along the contour with a marker. To prevent the design from “moving away”, it is attached to the stencil with tape or paper clips.

When the drawing is transferred, in some cases it is necessary to finalize it by drawing the lines and jumpers along which it is cut. If the stencil is depicted on paper or cardboard, then it is better to cover it with tape on both sides or laminate it so that the paint does not absorb and the jumpers do not curl. This will extend the life of the stencil.

It is important to cut the stencils in such a way that there are no cuts or burrs, otherwise the final design will look untidy. Another subtlety - all small parts must be attached to larger ones, otherwise they will disappear when cutting out. Only the areas that will be painted are cut out. To do this, use a stationery knife or blade, and place glass (or any other hard material that you don’t mind cutting) under the stencil, then the cut lines will be clearer and smoother.

Working with a stencil

Required tools:

stencil;
stencil glue;
brush, roller or sponge for applying paint;
acrylic or spray paint.

First of all, you need to prepare the surface on which the stencil will be applied. Clean it from dust and dirt, if you can wash it, if not, wipe it with a clean dry cloth or vacuum it.

The second step is applying markings. If possible, it is better to use a level, with it you will be confident that the drawing will not be skewed or crookedly applied. The extreme points for the stencil are marked with a pencil in order to attach it evenly in the future.

It is recommended to practice first before seriously applying a drawing to the wall. This can be done on a piece of wallpaper or large Whatman paper. A preliminary sample will allow you to practice the application technique and choose the color of the ornament. It is advisable to make several options in different shades, and try on how each of them will look in the future, attaching the resulting pattern to the wall.

Also, ready-made reusable stencils for wall decor are available for sale. They are made of polymer film, which is easy to clean and does not tear, allowing you to train on paper the required number of times.

Aerosol glue

In order to fix the stencil on the wall, it is best to use a special aerosol glue. It leaves absolutely no marks, and when using it, you don’t have to worry about the wallpaper or paint coming off the wall along with the stencil. The glue is sprayed in an even layer onto the stencil, which is then carefully pressed against the surface, especially in areas of thin bridges.

What is important to know about working with glue:

on different surfaces it holds the stencil differently, the smoother the surface, the better the adhesive properties of the glue;
after removing the stencil, the glue does not remain on the wall;
glue is applied to the stencil and provides maximum adhesion to it;
after washing the stencil, the glue can retain its adhesive properties, so if you plan to reuse it, you don’t have to completely wash off the glue;
the larger and heavier the stencil, the more difficult it is to hold it only with glue; in such cases, you may need “safety net” in the form of masking tape;
it does not prevent paint from flowing under the stencil.

Coloring

Coloring is a fuss-free activity.

For stencils it is recommended to use acrylic paint, it dries quickly and is suitable for all types of surfaces. The paint is applied using a brush, sponge or roller. It is important that when working with a stencil, there should be a minimum amount of paint to eliminate the possibility of leakage.

When working with a brush, it is held directly perpendicular to the wall, the paint is applied using the padding method, to prevent lint or paint from getting behind the stencil.

If coloring is done with a sponge, then it is better to make the first prints on another sheet of paper, this will remove excess paint.

When working with a roller, you need to ensure that the paint is distributed evenly, especially in the corners and small parts of the stencil. It is more convenient for them to work with large stencils.

To spray spray paint, the can should be held at a distance of approximately 30 cm from the wall. The surface may need to be additionally protected from accidental paint spilling outside the stencil.

The saturation of the drawing with color occurs gradually, in several passes. If its boundaries are not clear enough, they are drawn with a thin brush after removing the stencil.

Creating a three-dimensional drawing

To apply a three-dimensional pattern, you will need a special acrylic putty. It is applied using a spatula, carefully layer by layer until it reaches the desired thickness. A volumetric pattern is usually achieved with a thickness of 1-3 mm. A couple of minutes after application, when the putty has already set but has not yet completely hardened, the stencil must be carefully removed so as not to damage the ornament. If the layer is not very even, it’s okay; after the putty has completely dried, it can be easily leveled using fine sandpaper. Then the drawing can be painted or tinted.

When the job is completed, the stencil should be washed and dried, if possible, for reuse.

Mistakes you can avoid

The most common mistakes that happen when working with a stencil are:

stencil offset;
paint leakage.

To avoid such troubles, you need to securely fasten the stencil; aerosol glue is an ideal assistant here. And also take a minimum amount of paint. Accuracy and patience will undoubtedly help achieve the perfect result.

Practice shows that those who have studied the stencil manufacturing technology and carefully read the instructions for use and coloring are always satisfied with the result.

Stencils for wall decor photo

Stencils for decorating kitchen walls