A flight of stairs connects the points in. What are the types of staircases? What is a flight of stairs
MARCH OF STAIRS is a prefabricated or composite inclined structure connecting stair landings and consisting of steps and supporting elements, for example, stringers, bowstrings
(Bulgarian language; Български) - stilbeno ramo
(Czech language; Čeština) - schodišťové rameno
(German; Deutsch) - Treppenlauf
(Hungarian; Magyar) - lépcsőkar
(Mongolian) - shaty march
(Polish language; Polska) - bieg schodow
(Romanian language; Român) - rampă de scară
(Serbo-Croatian language; Srpski jezik; Hrvatski jezik) - stepenišni krak
(Spanish; Español) -tramo de escalera
(English language; English) - flight (of stairs); flight (of steps)
(French; Français)
- volume d'escalier
Construction dictionary.
See what "MARCH OF STAIRS" is in other dictionaries:
flight of stairs- Prefabricated or composite inclined structure connecting landings and consisting of steps and supporting elements, for example, stringers, bowstrings [ Terminological dictionary on construction in 12 languages (VNIIIS Gosstroy USSR)] Topics elements...
March of stairs- - a prefabricated or composite inclined structure connecting landings and consisting of steps and supporting elements, for example, stringers, bowstrings. [Terminological dictionary of construction in 12 languages (VNIIIS Gosstroy USSR)] Category... ...
Flight of stairs- - a continuous part of a vertical staircase - between the entry and exit areas, if the stairs do not have landings, or - between the entry or exit area and the nearest landing, or - between rest areas following each other... ... Encyclopedia of terms, definitions and explanations of building materials
Flight of stairs- (flight): a continuous sequence of steps between two platforms... Source: GOST R ISO 14122 3 2009. Machine safety. The means of access to the machines are stationary. Part 3. Stairs and railings (approved by Order of Rostekhregulirovaniya dated... ... Official terminology
- [walking] noun, m., used. compare often Morphology: (no) what? March, what? march, (see) what? march, what? marching, about what? about the march; pl. What? marches, (no) what? marches, what? marches, (I see) what? marches, what? marches, about what? about marches 1. March is... ... Dmitriev's Explanatory Dictionary
encyclopedic Dictionary
flight of stairs- flight of stairs - Topics oil and gas industry Synonyms flight of stairs EN flight ... Technical Translator's Guide
1. MARCH, a; m. [French] marche] 1. units only A method of rhythmic, measured walking in formation. Ceremonial m. Troops. Ceremonial m. March in front of the podium. 2. Movement of troops in marching order from one area to another. Night m.... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
march- a, m. 1) A method of strictly measured walking in formation. Ceremonial march. Our mighty Army marches along Red Square in a solemn march (Lebedev Kumach). 2) Marching movement of troops. Troops on the march. 3) A piece of music that differs strictly... Popular dictionary of the Russian language
flight of stairs- 3.1.2 flight of stairs: A continuous sequence of steps between two landings.
A flight of stairs is, at its core, a central component of the design of a flight. It is used to arrange the rise to the floor. In private homes, the issue of designing such a structure can be approached from different angles. It is important to distinguish between the main types of stairs and understand the principles of their construction from various materials.
The concept of "flight of stairs"
So, what is a flight of stairs? This design is a set of steps mounted on load-bearing elements located between the landings of a flight of stairs.
The flight of stairs in a house can consist of both simple ordinary steps and winders. They differ in their appearance, dimensions and installation principles. All this must be taken into account when drawing up a work plan and developing a design. In addition, depending on the materials used, they can be used various principles connections of elements.
In order to better understand the essence of the issue, it is important not only to understand what it is marching design, but also to distinguish their types and specific characteristics. It is necessary to consider in more detail the possible configurations of such stairs and the options for the materials used.
Flight of stairs on a concrete base lined with wood
March configuration
The main criteria for dividing such structures into separate types is their structure, appearance and the principle of connecting elements. The flight of stairs can be made in one of the following options:
- Single. Basic design, which consists of a sequential set of steps. The reference points are the ground floor and the floor on the second floor.
- Difficult. Such a staircase essentially consists of two or more single flights. The beginning and end of the structure are determined by the platforms of the first and second floors. In between, additional platforms are installed. They allow you to turn, take part of the load on yourself and make it easier to climb long stairs.
A flight of stairs or flight of stairs is the main structural element of a staircase that connects two adjacent landings and forms the rise to the floor. It consists of steps that are secured to two supporting beams. Depending on the number of flights, stairs are made in one-, two-, and multi-flight. A sought-after and popular option for suburban construction are two-flight designs, as they are practical and do not take up much space. The device is also divided into other types.
Types of march
- Straight - easy to install, but a larger option. This design takes up a lot of space and is not entirely convenient to use;
- A winder turn represents a smooth turn of movement within one march. The direction of movement is made at an angle of 90 or 45, less often 180 degrees. This design saves space, looks original and elegant;
- Rotary with a platform - a more complex design in which the rotation is performed on a separate section of the rise at 180 or 90 degrees;
- The design with branches is used in large halls and state rooms. In this case, at the beginning of the staircase there is one wide flight, which then diverges into two separate directions. There is also the opposite option, when two stairs converge into one.
Rules for installing a flight of stairs
Each flight of stairs must have up to 18 steps. In addition, the structure is equipped with fences (handrails) 0.9-1.1 meters high. Handrails are installed on a flight of no more than two steps. Moreover, if the flight of stairs is adjacent to the wall, it is also recommended to install wall railings at a distance of five to seven centimeters from the wall. Read more about the rules for installing railings.
For the safety of children, additional railings with a height of 50-70 centimeters are installed. It is important to design a ladder so that it is safe, convenient and comfortable to use, durable and reliable. It is important that you do not have to tilt your head or bend when descending/ascending. The steps should not be too high and the climbs should not be steep.
It is important to choose the appropriate width, height and number of steps. Comfortable width is up to 30 centimeters. It is important to make the height the same. As a rule, it is done within 15-20 centimeters. For determining required quantity steps, divide the length of the stairs by the height of one step.
Materials and manufacture of stairs
Staircases and other structural elements are made from various materials, including wood, concrete and metal. Tree - suitable option For wooden house from timber or logs. It will preserve the naturalness and environmental friendliness of the structure, fit organically into the interior and make the design elegant. In addition, wood is easy to process, customize and install. It looks aesthetically pleasing and pleasant to the touch.
The MariSrub company independently harvests wood and produces lumber. We carefully select raw materials and control every stage of production, comply with GOST standards and treat the wood with protective agents. This will prevent Negative influence dampness, ultraviolet radiation and insects. Wooden structure will last a long time. Own production and work without intermediaries is a guarantee of quality and low prices.
In addition to flight stairs, there are also spiral and bolt stairs without a flight. In the first case, the steps are installed in a spiral and mounted on an axial support or bent stringer ( Basic structure in the form of a beam with a ridge on top). The bolt version involves steps that are secured with bolts. However, today many people prefer marching stairs, as they are easy to install and aesthetically pleasing.
Regardless of the type of staircase, it is important to select high-quality materials, correctly calculate and correctly install the structure. “MariSrub” craftsmen will select and manufacture materials, competently calculate and design the structure, and perform.
We offer complex construction wooden houses from timber or logs on a turnkey basis. It includes the development of the project and the collection of the log frame, installation of the foundation and carrying out utility networks, installation and roof covering. We carry out finishing work outside and inside the house, including installing stairs of any kind.
Without knowledge of special terms, it will be difficult to design a staircase yourself in the StairDesigner program. Therefore, we have collected all the most commonly used “staircase” terms here.
stage- the main element of the staircase, can have different shapes and bends. The steps are subject to the greatest load during the operation of the stairs. There are several types of steps.
Starting stage- the very first step of the ladder.
Winder steps– continuously arranged in a circle, allowing you to smoothly climb the spiral staircase. They have a trapezoidal or triangular shape.
The steps have several parameters, for example:
Step height– vertical distance of the upper planes of the steps.
Step width– horizontal distance between the front edges of two adjacent steps.
Step step- vertical distance between the upper planes of adjacent steps. It is advisable to make the step step smaller, thus you will have to lift your legs lower when walking up the stairs.
In places with steps there is often another element:
Riser– this element closes the space under the step for protective and decorative purposes. The riser gives the structure greater rigidity; in modular stairs, a step is attached to it. Comfortable and safe height in the range of 15-18 cm between adjacent steps.
Tread– the horizontal plane of the step, or in other words, this is the horizontal distance between the front planes of adjacent steps.
Intermediate site– located between flights of stairs.
Flight of stairs– connects the staircase landings, consists of beams and steps, and has an inclined position.
Middle line of march- an imaginary midline that runs through the middle of a flight of straight stairs. Alternatively, an imaginary center line at a distance of 40-50 cm from the axis of the stand for spiral staircases, or from the edge of the span - for curved stairs.
Height angle of flight of stairs– usually 30-45 degrees. This allows the stairs to be comfortable and ensure safe movement.
Kosour- a load-bearing element of a staircase, in which steps are attached to the beams of the flight of stairs from above.
Bowstring– an inclined element of the staircase, a supporting beam of the march, the steps are attached to it at their ends.
Both of these elements are calculated and manufactured individually for each staircase. As a rule, the blank for the base of the stairs should be glued together from individual beams along the entire length (if it is wooden). Stringers can also be all-metal or prefabricated.
Railing post (baluster)– a vertical element of a stair railing of a round or carved shape. Functionally, it is designed to protect against a possible fall, but as a rule, it does not structurally support the railings, but merely complements them. In addition, it performs a decorative function.
Support baluster (post)- installed at the beginning and end of the flight of stairs. This main element in the fence, carries the entire load along with the handrail. Must be securely fastened support pillar to the base. The supporting baluster can be corner, starting, rotating, finishing.
Balustrade– a low staircase fencing, consisting of balusters (curly pillars) connected by railings and located along the perimeter of the staircase opening.
Fence height– vertical distance from the stair tread to the handrail.
Railing– an assembled fence consisting of handrails and vertical balusters. The main function of the railing is to ensure safe movement on the stairs.
Handrail- an element of the staircase railing that we lean on or hold on to when ascending or descending the stairs. Handrails are located either on the racks or on the walls (if the flight of stairs is limited on both sides by walls). The handrail is usually equal in width to the baluster located underneath it.
Bolz- a pin connecting the steps. For the first time I presented a ladder on rails German company Kenngott.
Ladder module- a building unit of a staircase that provides an ascent of one step. As a rule, the module is made of metal (rarely wood). The module may have the ability to adjust the tread and step pitch. The module can be rotated relative to neighboring modules, which allows you to change the descent trajectory. Modular stairs are characterized by high installation speed.
The stairs themselves are classified depending on the shape and number of flights:
Multi-flight staircase– a finished staircase consisting of more than two flights.
Quarter turn staircase– staircase with a 90 degree turn. Installed along adjacent walls.
Half-turn staircase- a type of staircase design where the rotation between flights of stairs is 180 degrees.
Ladder " Goose step" or "Samba"- the steps are symmetrically located along the stroke line.
The construction of flights of stairs is a type of work that has become in demand not only in the large-scale construction of high-rise buildings, but also in low-rise construction. It is in this direction that the construction of staircases acquires species diversity, and is also used various materials for construction: reinforced concrete, metal, wood.
Flights of stairs in cottages are a whole direction in design. Stairs are a decoration and an example of the style of the house. The variety of configurations of flights of stairs in the construction of cottages is almost endless. Combining all the parameters of staircases and areas allowed by GOST creates a lot of staircase options. The main parameters of a flight of stairs: angle of inclination, height, width, number of steps.
Flights of stairs can be basement, attic, interfloor or basement. The configuration of flights of stairs is divided into: straight, winder turning and turning with a platform.
Straight march is one of the most simple options and is suitable for large, spacious houses, as it takes up a lot of space. The greater the angle of inclination, the more convenient and larger the staircase. With a slight angle of inclination, the staircase becomes “steep” and is more suitable for attic or attic spaces.
Turning marches with winder steps create original design. For small houses are the best option- space saving is created. Winder turns are added to a straight row of steps, and a flight of stairs can have several turns of 45 degrees or more.
Rotary stairs with landings are stairs with a change of direction by 90 or 180 degrees. The landing connects the flights of stairs. This is a complex configuration that can have one or two sites in various options.
Concrete, iron and wood are the main materials for staircase structures. Metal is usually combined with wooden elements: railings, steps. Forged staircases are often installed.
Wooden structures are the most popular in private homes. Wood can be used to bring any bold idea to life. The variety of stairs shows that an ordinary staircase can take completely unexpected forms.
