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Oil paint for walls: characteristics, features, installation rules. Oil paints Classification of interior paint

There are many types of paints for, among them oil paints are very popular. It has excellent qualities, thanks to which the coating will be protected from negative influence external factors.

There was a time when oil paint for walls was a little forgotten, after other, improved options began to appear on the market: enamel, acrylic, water-dispersion, latex and acrylic. They even began to say that oil paint was toxic and should not be used.

Let's try to figure out whether this is really so.

Components

Its production is based on oil. Previously, paint was made from natural ingredients, but now everyone is trying to make it cheaper while receiving the same income from sales. Nowadays, synthetic or combined, as well as alkyd resins are used to produce oil paint for walls and ceilings. Drying oil, in turn, is filled with a suspension and pigments from ground fine powder of inorganic nature from oxides, mineral additives, salts.

Thinners

The following are used as oil paint thinners:

Note

During the reaction of drying oil with oxygen, the substance hardens due to oxidative polymerization. A film forms on the paint, and the composition becomes dense. It is this reaction that is the fundamental principle of creating a protective layer on a decorated surface.

Adding various pigments to drying oil allows you to obtain the desired colors of oil paint. These additives can be of inorganic or organic origin. But organic substances are almost never used for the production of oil products.

Kinds

The mineral components themselves in the paint are divided into 2 groups:

Chromatic – used to obtain rainbow shades and the like. The composition has colorful shades that are pleasing to the eye. For this purpose, the following are used: cobalt and chromium salts, litharge, red lead, cadmium salts. Pigments used: chromium and cobalt salts, iron, litharge, cadmium salts, metahydroxide.
Achromatic - used to obtain shades of gray, white and black. Pigments of titanium, lead, zinc, lithopone, niello, aluminum or bronze powder, carbon, and soot are suitable for this purpose.

Considering that oil paint for exterior use is a suspension of insoluble components, to obtain a homogeneous mass, before applying the composition to the walls, it must be thoroughly mixed. And this procedure must be carried out from time to time during the work process, since particles tend to settle at the bottom of the jar. Otherwise, the top layer from which you will take the paint will contain few pigments, and the bottom layer will be concentrated. As a result, the painted surface will acquire an uneven shade.

Features of painting walls with oil paint

Before you begin, prepare the following tools:

Regular paint brush;
Roller with paint container;
Spray gun or spray gun.

Paint consumption

Previously, it was often used because there was no alternative. Now, there are many other, more environmentally friendly and safe compositions without solvents and unpleasant odor. When working with oil paint, do not forget to wear respiratory, eye and skin protection.

Also, leave windows and doors open to allow air flow. fresh air.

Achromatic oil paints

Very often used for painting ferrous metal products. These are gas and water pipes, sports equipment, and individual elements of the city’s infrastructure. In addition, the material is suitable for finishing wood products: windows, window sills, doors, gazebos, benches.

Advantages and disadvantages of oil paint for walls

Oil paint for exterior use is a rather controversial material, which has its fans and haters. The same can be said about almost any material, each has its pros and cons. One material is suitable for some surfaces, but completely different for others.

It’s worth starting with the disadvantages of oil paint:

Let's move on to the benefits of oil paints for walls:

Results

Apart from the disadvantages of oil-based paint, it can be an excellent choice for those who are ready to turn them into advantages. In addition, the affordable price of the material allows us not to lose our position in the paint and varnish products market.

Oil paint for walls, ceilings and other surfaces was used in Soviet times in every house and apartment. The choice of finishing materials was small, but such paint was always widely available on store shelves, and the price for this material was reasonable.

Today, in any construction market, when choosing paint products, you can get lost in the variety of options, but the good old oil paint is still in demand and reliably holds its position on the shelves.

What kind of material is this?

The binding component in the composition is drying oil. Now this substance is produced mostly synthetically, since it is unprofitable to use natural oils due to their high cost. Mineral flour and other additives act as fillers, and inorganic pigments give the solution a certain color. The solvent allows you to achieve the desired consistency and degree of viscosity.

Features of oil-based paint

Before deciding whether to purchase this material for the upcoming repair work, it would be good to familiarize yourself in detail with the advantages and disadvantages of this choice.

pros

The versatility of oil paint has long been known. This composition lies on any surface and holds on to it with a death grip. Wood, concrete, plaster, plastic, brick, glass - all these substrates can be successfully painted using this product.

The following advantages of this material can be noted:

has high anti-corrosion properties, which is why metal structures are often treated with oil paint;
the coating forms a hard film that is resistant to mechanical stress;
a surface painted with oil paint becomes water-repellent, easy to clean and resistant to household cleaning products;
the coloring composition applied to a properly prepared base will last for many years, reliably protecting the surface from damage;
working with oil paint is not difficult; no serious professional skills are required;
the product has good hiding power, that is, it qualitatively covers the original color of the surface being painted;
the material can be used not only for interior decoration, it is successfully used when carrying out facade works, as well as for painting almost any outdoor objects (roofs, benches, gazebos, fences, etc.).

Oil paint is used to cover outbuildings inside and outside, outbuildings and industrial premises. Modern finishing Refinishing of staircases in hallways is often still carried out using the same coloring agents.

Renew with oil-based material external finishing country houses or cottages, paint plank floors, walls and ceilings.

Unfortunately, the compositions also have a number of disadvantages, which may be a reason for refusing to purchase and use them.

Minuses

First of all, I would like to dispel the myth that there are odorless oil paints. The characteristic sharp and rather unpleasant “chemical” aroma, which does not dissipate for a long time, will be present to one degree or another when working with this material.

Modern manufacturers are finding ways to muffle it a little, but so far no one has been able to neutralize it completely. Accordingly, if you are looking for an odorless coloring agent, then oil solutions- not your option.

The disadvantages of this type of paint and varnish products include the following:

Oil paint contains toxic substances that actively evaporate when a fresh layer of coating dries and can cause serious poisoning; It is recommended to work with this dye using a respirator and safety glasses;
even after the coating has dried, a small amount harmful substance will be released into the air, and this can provoke an allergic reaction in people with hypersensitivity;
the vapor permeability of the coating is almost zero, which can negatively affect the quality of the finish during sudden temperature fluctuations (cracks and bubbles appear on the surface);
The drying oil on which the coloring material is made has the unpleasant property of turning yellow over time, causing the color of the painted surface to noticeably change and fade.

Despite the listed disadvantages of oil paints, practice again and again confirms the advisability of their use. These compounds have very good technical characteristics, and the extremely affordable price remains one of the most important factors when choosing them.

Application

One of the options for interior decoration is painting the walls with oil paint. It's practical, inexpensive and simple. This is especially true for surfaces already painted with this composition, since the preparatory process will be significantly simplified:

a similar solution will work perfectly on oil paint if there are no cracks or other defects on the surface; adhesion will be at the highest level;
you will avoid the tedious and lengthy process of removing old paint, which sometimes costs a pretty penny.

Where to begin?

They always start by cleaning the walls. They are washed if the problem is only accumulated dirt. They are cleaned using a spatula, scraper, drill with special attachments, construction hair dryer or chemical compounds designed to remove old paint (washes) if the coating is in poor condition. In this case, surface leveling is also required. At this stage, putty starting and finishing mixtures and sandpaper are used.

A flat and smooth wall is completely cleaned of dust (you can use a household vacuum cleaner) and primed.

The need for a primer is as follows:

The consumption of coloring material is reduced.
Improves paint adhesion to the surface.

Primer mixtures often contain antiseptics, which is very important when finishing rooms with high levels of humidity; This way you can protect the room from mold and other harmful microorganisms.

The simplest tools will do:

paint brushes and roller,
paint cuvette,
adhesive masking tape.

If you have a paint sprayer, you can use it. In any case, first cover the joints with the ceiling, door jambs, baseboards, sockets and switches with masking tape. Now you can paint.

Coloring

Start with the hard-to-reach places listed in the previous paragraph. They are painted with a brush. Next, pour the paint into the tray, saturate the roller coat with it, squeeze out the excess on the ribbed part of the cuvette and apply the composition to the surface.

You need to roll the roller from the very top of the wall, moving it in the vertical and horizontal directions alternately.

It is better to conditionally divide the entire area to be painted into squares and work, slowly moving from section to section.

The paint will dry for at least a day, and only after that you can apply a second layer, which is usually enough to get a good result. Do not forget to thoroughly ventilate the room whose walls you are painting with oil paint.

if you have Additional Information or interesting experience using oil paint for walls, please share it in the comments.

Painting walls with oil paint is a good way to protect and decorate the surface, however, Lately this material is increasingly called outdated and too harmful, wondering how to paint the walls water-based paint according to oil.

We will try to answer these questions and tell you as much as possible about this material, as well as show how it is applied correctly.

Oil paints

Composition and features

From the name of the material you can guess that it is based on oil. Previously, natural oils were used to prepare paints, today it is too expensive, and combined and synthetic drying oils, as well as alkyd resins, are used in the coating composition.

These drying oils contain suspensions of pigments and fillers, which, most often, are finely ground inorganic powders of various oxides and salts, as well as mineral rocks and additives.

To dilute the paint and give it the required consistency, volatile organic solvents are used:

White Spirit,
toluene,
acetone,
turpentine,
xylene and others.

The photo shows powders of various pigments.

Important!
When natural or synthetic drying oil comes into contact with air, oxidative polymerization is observed and the substance begins to harden, a film forms on its surface and gradually the material becomes hard.
This effect is taken as the basic principle of oil paint as a decorative and protective coating.

Pigments allow you to achieve the desired shade and paint the mixture in different colors. They can be organic and inorganic, but organic ones are practically not used for preparing oil compositions.

Minerals can be divided into two main groups:

Achromatic. Used to produce white, black and gray colors. It can be zinc, titanium or lead white, lithopone, graphite powder, black, carbon black or soot, brass, bronze or aluminum powder;
Chromatic. Used to produce various colors of the rainbow and their shades. They are divided into iron oxide, lead and others, most often they use iron metahydroxide and ferric oxide, iron lead, litharge, lead lead, various crowns, as well as mixtures of oxides and salts of chromium, cadmium, cobalt and other metals.

Since we are dealing with a suspension of insoluble particles in oil, the composition must be mixed before use, because particles of pigments and fillers fall to the bottom of the solution over time.

If the paint is not mixed, the higher layers will be less saturated, while the bottom will have very thick and bright paint. This will result in areas of varying color intensities on the wall when applied, which does not look good.

The solution is applied with a brush, roller or spray. The greatest consumption is observed when working with a brush, but this method allows you to paint the surface more thoroughly, especially when it is loose, porous, embossed or complex.

"spray gun"
airbrush,
spray.

Before applying oil paint, surface preparation and priming are required. This is common to everyone finishing coatings. Apply to old paint It is possible, provided that it is also oil-based and adheres well to the surface.

You can coat metal, wood, brick, stone, concrete and plastered surfaces. It is better to use the material for exterior work, and it is better to limit the use of finishes based on organic solvents and lead inside.

In addition to toxicity, allergenic and carcinogenic activity, oil-based paints and varnishes have another undesirable property for residential premises: they do not allow steam to pass through. Walls covered with such paint stop breathing and supporting natural humidity indoors, which leads to deterioration of the microclimate.

Important!
The use of oil-based material indoors is justified only when vapor tightness is desirable: in bathrooms, basements, open balconies, in toilets, etc.

We do not recommend using oil paint to open walls in bedrooms, living rooms, glazed loggias and other residential areas. Previously, this was justified by the lack of an alternative, but today there are many more suitable formulations for such purposes.

The point here is not only the smell, there are odorless oil coatings, and even after good drying the solvent disappears.

However, a tiny amount of solvent remains inside the layer, which continues to enter the atmosphere. This is safe from the point of view of poisoning, but can provoke allergic reactions and the growth of cancer cells in people sensitive to these substances.

Important!
When working with the coating, you should wear protective clothing, a respirator and goggles, especially indoors.
Be sure to provide a constant flow of fresh air, otherwise it will be dangerous to stay in the room.
If you feel sick or intoxicated while applying oil paint, immediately leave the work area.

Recently, oil compositions are most often used for painting products made of ferrous metals, especially those located outdoors: sports equipment, gas and water pipes, elements of urban infrastructure, etc.

This material is also widely used for coating wooden products:

benches,
gazebos,
windows,
doors,
and window sills.

Using zinc powder, you can create an excellent anti-corrosion protection product (electrically conductive paint Zinga), and the use of special additives allows you to create fire-retardant paints for Polistil metal.

Important!
The use of oil-based paints and varnishes for covering children's rooms, bedrooms and living rooms is considered unacceptable by modern standards, but such materials are quite suitable for outdoor work, coatings for public places, and protecting metal and wooden surfaces.

Advantages and disadvantages

This is a fairly hackneyed topic, but in most publications there is a clear bias in favor of the disadvantages of oil paint. This is most likely caused by marketing policy, and we will not go into its depths.

Of course, any material has disadvantages, but when it comes to oil-based coatings, for some reason everyone cites the example of entrances painted with terrible gray-green paint, while forgetting that these entrances were painted a long time ago, and were painted with Soviet paint.

Without any doubt, modern materials The world's leading manufacturers, and in most cases this also applies to domestic ones, have nothing in common except the name with the coating of old entrances.

Modern materials have a basic set of disadvantages, but their importance should not be exaggerated:

The presence of toxic solvents in the mixture - volatile organic compounds that actively evaporate when room temperatures and poison the surrounding atmosphere. Here it must be said that after three to four days almost all of the solvent has evaporated, and the toxicological danger disappears, but the possibility remains allergic reactions and carcinogenic activity;
Zero vapor permeability. This quality in some cases becomes a serious drawback, because walls of residential premises painted with this composition no longer maintain normal gas exchange and acceptable humidity, which negatively affects the microclimate of the room;
Insufficient elasticity. Often, oil compositions do not cope well with thermal expansion and other changes in the geometry of the base on which they are applied, which leads to cracking of the coating. Products from well-known manufacturers with a good reputation, as a rule, do not have this drawback.

You can also name a number of advantages of this coating:

Versatility. The material can be used on various substrates: metal, wood, stone, concrete, plaster. It is also used for external and internal work;
Durability and wear resistance. The coating is quite durable, resistant to abrasion, shock and other mechanical influences;
Moisture resistance. The paint is not afraid of and does not allow moisture to pass through, which has become one of the main arguments for using it for coating metal parts, facades and other open structures and their parts;
Easy care. The coating is easy to clean, not afraid household chemicals, cannot be washed or washed off with rags and other cleaning products;
Good adhesion. Oil paint adheres well to the surface, and when correct application can last quite a long time;
Affordable price and good coverage. You can get acquainted with the cost and expense standards using the table GESN 15-04-025-8 “Improved painting oil compositions for plastering walls."

Important!
You should soberly and without emotion evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of any material, and you will find that it is quite in demand and applicable in your field.

Application

For those who are not afraid to work with their own hands, our traditional instructions:

Coating surface. If oil paint is applied, it can be left provided that it adheres well to the surface. You can remove the coating using a solvent, a blowtorch or hair dryer, as well as a metal brush and chisel;

If the plaster is old and has flaws, it should be soaked in a layer of drying oil and then puttied. After this, the surface should be sanded with sandpaper;

We sweep away the dust from the wall and apply a layer of primer. To do this, you can purchase a ready-made composition or dilute the paint with drying oil to a liquid consistency and blend it over the surface with a brush;

After the primer has dried, apply the base coat with a brush or roller in a thin layer, after which it has hardened, repeat the procedure. It is impossible to apply the material in one thick layer, as waves and drips will appear.

Advice!
Most often, it is enough to apply two layers of coating; if this is not enough, then a third can be applied.
Making more than three layers does not make practical sense.

Conclusion

Oil paints continue to be actively produced and used, despite serious competition and a number of disadvantages. In their field, these materials have shown themselves to be very good and are quite worthy of further use. With the help of instructions and videos in this article you will be able to perform Painting works on one's own.

Currently renovation work any complexity is carried out easily thanks to the professionalism of the builders, innovative technologies and a wide variety of finishing materials. Paint and varnish coatings also play an important role in achieving the effectiveness of repairs. Their range consists of various types of paints.

Peculiarities

Oil paints are paints and varnishes that are made in the form of suspensions with vegetable fillers. Depending on the type, they are used in painting, for painting wooden and metal surfaces.

The main components of paints are pigments and binders. The first give the paint a specific shade. They usually change the characteristics of the resulting suspensions, for example, they can slow down or accelerate hardening, reduce corrosive wear, and increase service life.

There are several types of pigments:

colored (chromatic);
black and white (achromatic);
organic;
inorganic.

Oil paints are made with both organic and inorganic based pigments. Pigments are made from mineral flour, which does not dissolve. Drying oil is used as a binder. Coloring compounds settle at the bottom of the jar, so before starting work you need to shake the jar thoroughly.

The second main component of paint is a filler, which is used to save pigment. These include kaolin, talc, mica. To improve performance characteristics, for example, to speed up drying, a drier is added to the paint. It consists of cobalt, manganese, and lead salts that can dissolve in drying oil. To facilitate pigment dispersion, surfactants are used.

Drying oil is the main component of natural paints. IN last years Their cheap synthetic substitutes are increasingly being used. Due to the ability of oils to evaporate slowly, drying the painted surface will take quite a long time. Only with the addition of driers is an accelerated drying process possible.

The following types of drying oil are used for the production of oil paints:

Natural drying oil contains up to 97% vegetable oil. The oil used is flaxseed, sunflower, soybean and hemp, the remaining 3% is the catalyst for the process.
Oxol contains a little more than half of the composition - natural oils, 40% - white spirit as a solvent, and driers account for 5% of the composition. Unlike natural drying oil, the price of oxol is much lower, but due to its solvent content it prevents ozonation.
Combined drying oils have the same composition as oxol, only in different percentages. The solvent accounts for up to 30% of the entire mixture, 70% is vegetable oil.
Alkyd drying oils are alkyd resins mixed with natural oil, catalyst and solvent.
The composition of synthetic drying oils includes products of oil refining and other industrial wastes.

Sometimes, if necessary, the composition is adjusted to the required thickness. The following thinners are used for oil paints:

turpentine – essential oil with complex chemical composition which is obtained by processing resin coniferous plants and resin.
White spirit is a residual product of oil refining.

Since all thinners are active chemicals, they must be used with caution. They are added gradually, in small portions, since a high content of diluent destroys the bond between the pigment and drying oil.

Specifications

For the right choice paint material you need to know the most important characteristics oil paint:

Content of film-forming substances. Most best option– more than 26% of the total volume. For the durability of the paint, it is necessary to know the percentage of these components. The higher it is, the longer the service life of the coating will be.
The content of volatile components in paint and varnish materials is usually within 10%, since they are toxic and harmful to human health. At a temperature environment above 20 C they evaporate and emit a specific odor. Therefore, after painting the surface, it is recommended to ventilate the room.
The degree of grinding of paint components. This indicator should be below 90 to obtain a smooth surface, and at higher values there is a high probability of surface roughness.

The viscosity of high-quality paint ranges from 65 to 140 points. The fluidity and hardening time of the coating depend on it. Good oil paint takes about 48 hours to dry.
The hardness of the film is especially taken into account when processing external walls. As the degree of hardness increases, the service life of the paint increases and the impact of external factors on it decreases.
Absolute hydrophobicity is important for external walls, but for internal walls the indicator ranges from 0.5 to 1 unit.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of oil paints:

Possibility of application for internal and external walls;
fit well on an untreated wall, as well as on top of other paints;
resistant to frequent washing;
low consumption due to high coverage;
low cost compared to other types of paint;
good adhesion ability;
reliable surface protection.

Flaws:

due to the content of toxic components in the composition, a person may experience a severe allergic reaction;
cutting bad smell;
takes a long time to dry (sometimes up to several days);
the painted surface gradually peels off and cracks due to the lack of ability of the paint and varnish material to breathe;
When the paint is stored for a long time, it undergoes some changes: it acquires a rubbery or gelatinous appearance, the mass hardens. Such paint becomes unsuitable for work.

Despite significant disadvantages, oil paints are produced in large quantities. GOST standards strictly control the quality of these finishing materials, designating each type of paint with different combinations of letters and numbers.

Types and scope of application

Currently, two types of oil paints are produced: paste-like, or thickly rubbed and liquid, and ready-to-use. The first ones are obtained in a mixer and by grinding on a special grater. Obtaining the second type involves mixing the composition in ball mills or diluting paste paints with natural drying oil.

The scope of application of alkyd materials depends on the pigment and drying oil used. They are applied to surfaces made of wood, metal, concrete, plastic, and bitumen plaster. Often used under finishing as a primer. They are used to paint pipelines and batteries.

Paint is often used to protect against high humidity due to their water impermeability, which enamel and tempera coatings do not have. But this advantage of oil paints is outweighed by a serious drawback: during use, the paint peels off on the surface and falls off.

When painting you need to consider:

When processing window frames and door frames, walls and glass usually get dirty. Removing stains from oil base will not be an easy task, so it is necessary to protect in advance the parts that should not get dirty. The walls can be made of plywood, cardboard, tin sheets, and the glass can be covered with paper.

If you still manage to stain the glass, you can prepare a mixture of crushed chalk and aqueous solution washing soda. The mixture should be in the form of a paste. It is necessary to apply the consistency to the glass and leave it that way. The paint will become softer and can be removed using a cloth or paper material. To remove dried paint from the wall, apply aluminum foil and iron it. Then you can remove the soft paint with a spatula.
You can use a drill to mix the paint to avoid staining your clothes. To do this, you need to make a hole in the lid of the jar, insert the rod and secure it with the back side into the drill. All that remains is to turn on the device and mix the contents of the jar for 60 seconds.

To remove paint from the body, you need to use a special dissolving agent, but if you don’t have one at hand, you can try to clean the skin with vegetable or animal fat. Also, laundry detergent will do a good job with this task.
After painting windows and doors, you should not close them until the paint has completely dried, but if necessary, you need to lay foil between the sashes.
It is better to spray paint metal walls - this way the surface will look neater.

Colors

The coloring of paint in a certain color depends on inorganic pigments - achromatic, giving black and white, and chromatic, giving colored shades.

Achromatic pigments make it possible to obtain:

zinc white, which is widespread and inexpensive, gives a white color;
Titanium oxide also gives a white tint;
lipoton - zinc sulfide mixed with barium sulfate gives a white tint;
Carbon black (soot) and graphite impart dark pigments;
zinc, aluminum, brass, bronze powders give a bronze, silver (metallic), matte tint.

The most common chromatic pigments are:

yellow – iron hydroxide;
iron oxide – red;
red litharge – lead oxide;
brown – chromium oxide;
green – cobalt.

All information about the paint is written on the label, which indicates the main purpose, necessary thinners, color palette, average consumption per square meter, features and duration of drying, as well as painting conditions.

It often happens that it is very difficult to choose an identical shade of paint from one manufacturer. Therefore, it is recommended that when purchasing several cans of paint and varnish material of the same color, make sure that they were all produced by the same company, of the same brand and with the same batch number. Only in this case can you get the desired result.

How to choose?

Oil paints are often used for external finishing works. They have high level resistance to adverse weather conditions: frost, temperature changes, sun rays. The paint protects the painted surface.

The composition can also be used for interior spaces, but not for painting floors due to its low resistance to mechanical damage.

Before starting exterior work, you first need to prepare the surface, for which solvents are actively used. They bring the consistency of the composition to the required consistency. The most well-known solvents are gasoline and turpentine. Treatment with antiseptics and primer will allow the coating to lay down in an even layer without subsequent peeling or peeling.

Paints protect against increased moisture, prevent the appearance of mold and fungi, and damage by pests. A high-quality choice of paint and varnish material will allow you to obtain a surface that is resistant to ultraviolet rays and a bright, fresh shade on for a long time. The coating usually lasts at least 5 years.

Oil paints for finishing exterior surfaces on the modern market are presented in a small variety of color shades. To obtain a specific color, you have to mix several types of paints. This composition does not meet environmental requirements due to its pungent chemical odor.

The interior decoration of premises should be approached responsibly, as when choosing design solutions, and when choosing an oil coating.

For interior decoration of the house, materials with organic solvents are used. The most commonly used solvents are gasoline, white spirit and kerosene. When working with them, you should follow safety precautions, and use a respirator during the painting process. Over the course of several days, the solvent gradually evaporates, so a sharp unpleasant odor is felt inside the room. It is necessary to ventilate the room until there is no smell left, since there are various toxic harmful impurities in the air at this time.

The main disadvantages of oil paints are the loss of the original color with the acquisition of a yellowish tint and a high fire hazard.

If you need to paint a wooden surface, and the label on the can says that the paint can kill wood pests, you should not purchase it. Pest control additives release toxic gases into the air.

If the label says “dry abrasion resistant”, this means that the surface can be wiped with a dry cloth. And “washable, resistant to intensive washing” means that the surface can be washed with a damp cloth.

If the paint contains vegetable oil, this means that it meets environmental requirements. Usually its percentage is indicated on the label.

Natural paints differ from environmentally friendly and natural-based paints. They are made from harmless natural ingredients - silicone, methylcellulose, natural wax, shellac, casein and xanthene. The resulting shade depends on mineral, earth, plant and animal pigments.

For floors you should choose high-strength paints, for furniture - ones that are not prone to yellowing, for doors, window frames– standole.

Compositions with natural ingredients are much more expensive than paints of synthetic origin, but they have a long service life and are safe for health.

Consumption

When finishing surfaces with oil paints, the average consumption is from 100 to 150 grams per 1 m2. The amount of material used depends on the structure and roughness of the surface. For example, wood absorbs liquid well, including paintwork Therefore, 2 layers of paint are applied to the wooden surface. Also, depending on the degree of preparation of the wall for painting (priming, sanding), the consumption of material depends.

Manufacturers

Manufacturers such as Finnish meet all European quality standards Tikkurila, Canadian Forester, German Dufa and several others. They manufacture products suitable for harsh climate conditions. This has earned them a good reputation. Large production facilities produce materials for all types of work, including wide range color range, means for preparing surfaces for painting.

Manufacturers, along with high-quality products, offer expensive prices for them. By paying attention to lesser-known European brands, you can save a lot on paint. Such manufacturers include Estonian Vivacolor, Spanish Isaval, German Reesa. They try not to be inferior to their not the cheapest analogues, but their advantage is the low probability of purchasing a fake.

Manufacturers in Russia have just begun to produce high-quality paint and varnish materials. Among the most successful manufacturers are "Lakru", "Tex", Kotovsky paint and varnish plant, "Stroykompleks" and "Olivest". They are increasingly trying to update and improve the quality of their products.

Tikkurila– the number one brand in Russia for the production of paints and varnishes. In the production laboratory for the development of new products, employees create new recipes with unique textures and improved properties of the products. The manufacturer offers more than 20 thousand shades.

Another well-known manufacturer of paint and varnish products is "Lakra" founded in 1996. It specializes in paints, varnishes, coating materials for water based and PVA. In addition, the manufacturer produces and sells primers, parquet varnishes, and enamels. The entire range of products meets quality standards and is manufactured on modern equipment using European technologies.

In Russia, manufacturers of paint and varnish products make up a large branch of the country's chemical industry. They produce more than 2,000 types of paint and varnish products, and these volumes are increasing every year. The expansion of production capacity of the paint and varnish market per year ranges from 20 to 40%. This is due to imports and an increase in the volume of products produced by Russian branches of foreign companies. Domestic manufacturers are in leading positions in the development various types paint and varnish materials.

The rich assortment of Russian paint and varnish enterprises includes:

paints;
enamels;
fire retardant paints;
putties;
primers;
organic silicate components;
quick-drying varnishes;
solvents;
paints for facades.

Due to the expansion of the range of paints and varnishes due to increased competition, labor protection, health and environmental requirements, the production of water-based and powder materials has recently been growing.

To learn how to quickly remove old oil paint from a wall, see below.