Graphics (Greek graphike, from grapho - I write, draw, draw) a type of fine art, including drawing and printing works of art engravings, based on the art of drawing, but with their own visual means and expressive capabilities.

The term "G." originally used only in relation to writing (Appendix 1-4). It received a new meaning at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. in connection with the rapid development of printing and the spread of calligraphically clear, contrasting linear designs, most convenient for photomechanical reproduction in books and magazines. Then geometric art was defined as art based on line, or as the art of black and white. This understanding of G. was later expanded. In addition to the contour line, G. uses a stroke and spot, also contrasting with the white (less often colored or black) surface of the paper - the main material of G. The combination of the same means can create tonal nuances. G. does not exclude the use of color.

The most general distinguishing feature of G. is the special relationship of the depicted object to space, the role of which is largely played by the background of the paper, “the air of a white sheet,” in the words of the Soviet graphic master V.A. Favorsky. The spatial sensation is created not only by the areas of the sheet not occupied by the image, but often (for example, in watercolor drawings) by the background of the paper appearing under the paint layer. At the same time, the graphic image associated with the plane of the sheet is also, to a certain extent, planar in nature. Not having such complete possibilities as painting in creating the spatial illusion of the real world, painting varies the degree of spatiality and flatness with great freedom and flexibility. G. may be characterized by thoroughness of three-dimensional construction, interest in narration, thorough study of nature, and identification of the structure of an object. But a graphic artist can limit himself to a cursory impression, symbol an object, as if hinting at it, turning to the viewer’s imagination; incompleteness and laconicism serve as one of the main means of expressiveness. The capacity of the image in G. is often achieved by economy and concentration artistic means, visual graphic metaphors, which allows one to compare G. with poetry.

Therefore, in Germany, along with completed compositions, full-scale sketches and sketches of works of painting, sculpture, and architecture (drawings by Michelangelo, L. Bernini in Italy, Rembrandt in Holland, V.I. Bazhenov in Russia, O. Rodin in France) have independent artistic value. . G.'s ability to sharply sharpen the image led to the widespread development of graphic satire and grotesque (etchings by F. Goya in Spain, lithographs by O. Daumier in France, drawings by J. Gros in Germany, Kukryniksov in the USSR).

The texture of the materials used and the specifics of graphic techniques and techniques play an active role in graphics. A special place in graphics is occupied by non-figurative elements—purely decorative motifs, ornaments, and text, which is a system of graphic signs. G. has a wide range of functions, types, genres, and artistic means, which together create unlimited possibilities for depicting and figuratively interpreting the world, expressing the artist’s feelings and thoughts. The ways in which the viewer communicates with G.’s works are also different—from the mass impact of a poster to the intimate perception of a sketch, illustration, or miniature G.’s works, which require careful close examination.

Important features of graphic art are its ability to quickly respond to current events, ease of replication in many copies, and the ability to consistently reveal an idea in a number of images (series of engravings by the Englishman W. Hogarth, the Belgian F. Maserel, Soviet graphic artists I.I. Nivinsky, A.I. . Kravchenko, V.I. Kasiyan, lithographs by A.F. Pakhomov, drawings by B.I. Kibrik, D.A. These qualities were widely used in propaganda and satirical political propaganda. rapid development which falls on years of major historical events("flying sheets" of the Peasant War of 1524-26 in Germany, engravings of the Great French Revolution, popular prints Patriotic Wars s 1812, posters of the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars). In the 20th century G. is developing as a democratic art of great social resonance, addressed to the mass audience; At the same time, a tendency towards individualistic aestheticism and narrowly formal and technical experiments was determined in Georgia.

According to technique, graphics are divided into drawing and printed graphics. The most ancient and traditional look graphic art is a drawing, the origins of which can be seen in primitive rock paintings and in ancient vase painting, where the basis of the image is line and silhouette. The tasks of drawing have much in common with painting, and the boundaries between them are conditional: Watercolor, Gouache, Pastel, Tempera can be used to create works that are both graphic and pictorial in nature and style. Drawing is similar to painting because of its uniqueness, while works of printed art—engravings and lithographs—can be distributed in many copies of equal value. The engraving has been known since the 6th-7th centuries. in China, from the 14th-15th centuries. In Europe, lithography arose only in the 19th century. Before the advent of photomechanical reproduction, printed graphics served to reproduce paintings and drawings.

According to their purpose, easel, book, newspaper and magazine, applied art, and poster art differ. Easel art has been widespread mainly since the Renaissance. She has long been turning to traditional genres of fine art - to thematic composition (engravings by A. Durer in Germany, J. Callot in France, Rembrandt in Holland, K. Kollwitz in Germany, lithographs by E. Delacroix, T. Steinlen in France, drawings by I E. Repin, V.A. Serov in Russia), portrait (drawings by F. Clouet, D. Ingres in France, O.A. Kiprensky, engravings by N.I. Utkin in Russia, lithographs by G.S. Vereisky in the USSR ), landscape (engravings by the Japanese Hokusai, Soviet artist A.P. Ostroumova-Lebedeva, drawings by P.V. Miturich, N.N. Kupreyanov), still life (drawings by M.A. Vrubel in Russia, A. Matisse in France, engravings by D.I. Mitrokhin in the USSR). Easel works of printed art (prints), due to their circulation and, therefore, greater availability, as well as decorative qualities due to work in the material (wood, metal, linoleum in engraving, stone in lithography), are widely used for decoration modern interior. Specific mass types are Lubok in easel printed graphics, and Caricature in newspaper and magazine graphics. One of the main areas of application of G. is the book. The history of drawing is largely connected with the handwritten book of antiquity and the Middle Ages, and the development of engraving and lithography with the printed book. IN ancient world a font appeared, also attributed to G., since the letter is a graphic sign. Book graphics (W. Morris in England, V.A. Favorsky, E.E. Lansere, V.V. Lebedev, S.M. Pozharsky, S.B. Telingater in the USSR, V. Klemke in the GDR) include illustrations ( performing interpretation tasks literary works), creating a font design, general design and design of the book. A relatively young region of G. - Poster, which took shape in modern forms in the 19th century. as a type of trade and theatrical advertising (posters by J. Cheret, A. Toulouse-Lautrec), and then began to fulfill the tasks of political propaganda (posters by D.S. Moor, V.V. Mayakovsky, A.A. Deineka in the USSR, T . Trepkowski in Poland). In addition to the drawing, the poster also uses photomontage techniques, which were also used in the book and magazine (works by J. Heartfield in Germany, G. G. Klutsis in the USSR). Applied, including industrial, design (L.M. Lisitsky, A.M. Rodchenko in the USSR) acquires a wide range of functions, introducing an artistic element into the design of objects of a utilitarian nature ( stamps, bookplates, trademarks, labels, etc.). G.'s connection with modern life, the opportunities opened up for it by the development of printing create the conditions for the emergence of ever new types of graphic art.

Sometimes a situation arises when the renovation of an apartment is completed and all the furniture is in its place, but the interior still leaves both the guests and the owners themselves indifferent. It is sometimes very difficult to understand what is still missing, what else interior design requires. What exactly can make an apartment design spectacular, fill it with meaning, without cluttering up the space? Perhaps one of the most interesting options, which will give the interior uniqueness and at the same time expressiveness, are graphics.

What's the first thing that comes to mind when you think of graphics? A pencil sketch made with the artist's quick and precise movements. The drawing that appears on a white sheet of paper before your eyes as a result of a few strokes of a graphite pencil seems almost like magic. It attracts, fascinates, makes you look at it again and again. Creating such a black and white drawing is not easy. For a sketch of lines and strokes to truly be a work of art, it takes a lot of time and great talent.

Thanks to its sophistication, some understatement, and unobtrusiveness, graphic drawing will always find its place in the design of any interior. It doesn’t get boring, and at the same time, it adds spirituality to the interior of the room. With its simplicity, the graphics make the viewer's imagination work. And often a black and white drawing of several lines is more interesting and complete than other flashy art objects that do not at all decorate the design of the apartment.

In what form can graphics be present in the interior? Well, firstly, in the form of a separate drawing. It can be placed on the walls of the living room, hallway, and even the kitchen and nursery. Its main advantage is mobility. You can take such a drawing and walk around the apartment, trying to determine where it will most fully fit into the design concept of the room. It should be noted that black and white graphics are more restrained, intelligent, one might even say, more intelligent. She communicates with a person only through lines; she does not have such a powerful factor as color. That is why a graphic black and white drawing is very complex and more strict in relation to the objects surrounding it, their shape and texture.

There is an opinion that black and white graphics are not suitable decoration for a nursery. This is not entirely true. For a baby’s room, this would really not be a very suitable piece of decor, because the baby would prefer it more. bright colors and clear forms. Interior design for a teenager's apartment is another matter. For such a room, a talented artist can create a beautiful black and white masterpiece that will interest a child, make him think, and at the same time give the room the personality that teenagers value so much.

Today, graphics made on the ceiling, doors of rooms or cabinets, and walls are becoming increasingly popular. The design of an apartment or house will only benefit from such decoration. It can be either black and white or color drawing, representing an abstraction, a portrait shot, a landscape. You can paint the walls in Japanese style and then graceful sakura will cover the room. And the walls of an elongated and relatively narrow corridor of a city apartment are perfectly suited for decoration in the form of black and white drawings depicting the buildings and streets of a modern city. I like any apartment Vacation home, as well as an office or restaurant can be filled with individual features using graphics. Of course, provided that the drawing is combined with the overall design style of the room.

It should be mentioned that, having decided to create an apartment design using graphics, you definitely need to take care of the choice of artists. The artist must have sufficient experience and possess talent and creativity. Only in this case will the details of the drawing be carefully drawn, and the image itself will be quite realistic, despite all its conventionality.

Graphic design is the oldest and most widespread of the areas of design activity, which is aimed at creating and changing the visual and communicative environment. (Appendix 5)

This includes the art of book design, branding, industrial graphics and packaging, label development and brands, brand names and typefaces, advertising products on billboards and facades in the city. Over time, people have come closer and closer to the realization that often expressing information through a graphic image is much more effective than text or spoken language.

Graphics - what is it?

The term graphics comes from the ancient Greek word “grapho” - I write, draw, draw. In general, graphics (not to be confused with graffiti) is a type of art where images are drawn with lines and strokes using charcoal, pencil, crayons, brushes or other tools. Humanity, throughout its entire evolution, starting from the first cave paintings, constantly makes graphic drawings. Not only artists draw, everyone draws, just like that or for business, in thought or as a keepsake.

Graphics are based on the art of drawing, but have their own expressive capabilities and visual means. Expressive means of graphics include a stroke, a contour line, a spot (sometimes colored), a background (most often white), with which the drawing forms a nuanced or contrasting relationship. Visual means are very diverse - from immediate, cursory, quickly executed sketches to carefully thought out and developed compositions - decorative, pictorial, line drawings. Color can also be used in graphics, but, unlike painting, in graphics it plays only an auxiliary role, since a graphic drawing involves the use of one, maximum two colors.

The areas of application of graphics are so numerous and multifaceted that it is almost impossible to list them. This area starts from simple drawings and drawings in school lessons and ends with quite realistic images of professional artists.

How independent species The art of graphics began to be considered only in the 18th century. Before that, it was considered only an auxiliary material for creating frescoes, paintings, engravings and mosaics. Today, the graphics of outstanding masters, whether they are sketches, detailed drawings or sketches of future paintings and frescoes, are valued and carefully preserved no worse than works of painting and architecture.

Technology for creating graphics on the wall

When you look at graphic drawings, sometimes you are simply amazed at the technique and skill of the artist. Not everyone can create breathtaking pictures from simple lines. Naturally, most of the originality of the work is determined by the talent of the master, but without systematic work on the development of technology it will not be possible to fully reveal it.

Creating graphics on the walls begins with preparing the surface. The wall must be perfectly flat, without the slightest cracks, depressions or bulges. Then a background is applied to the wall, most often this White color, but other colors are also allowed. The main thing is that the background color contrasts with the color of the future drawing. Now you can start drawing. Specifically for drawing, because if painters “paint” pictures, then they only draw graphics.

Artistic graphics on the walls require the graphic artist to have knowledge of a variety of painting techniques and the ability to work with various materials and paints, knowledge of painting and architecture. The graphics are completely different high level preparation and execution of work

You can draw graphics either manually or using a stencil. Almost anyone can master stencil graphics; you just need to choose the right template. But author’s graphics can only be done by a talented person, since not everyone can convey the character and mood of a drawing with such a small number of strokes.

Graphics on the walls in the interior

Many genres of drawing are available to graphics - portraits, still lifes, landscapes, and historical genre. However, the most popular genres of graphics are portrait and landscape. The main graphics are illustrative in nature, so they are more decorative.

A large-scale portrait on the walls looks very original. This can be either your portrait or an image of your favorite actor or musician. Moreover, the beauty of graphics is that without achieving complete accuracy, you can convey a person’s energy and mood. Graphics provide the artist with more freedom for self-expression than painting, due to the accessibility and simplicity of the technique, the ability to work quickly, reflecting momentary emotional experiences.

Graphics on the walls are ideal for people who prefer minimalism in all its forms. No other type of monumental fine art better than graphics will express the desire of the owner of the premises for minimalism and individualism at the same time. Plain walls and contrasting graphic pattern better than any paintings can emphasize the elegance and sophistication of the interior. And at the same time demonstrate the undoubted aesthetic taste of the owner.

You can look at examples of work done using the graphic technique in the section Latest works of the studio.

Graphics on the walls - our advantages

Graphics on the walls are a challenge to the talent and creativity of any artist. The masters of our studio have taken on this challenge more than once, and always emerged victorious. Such victories became possible thanks to the undoubted talent of artists and designers, their creative thinking and high professionalism. We never stand in one place, and are constantly in search interesting solutions for you.

Details

Graphics in the interior. Self-sufficiency and originality

Sometimes a situation arises when the renovation of an apartment is completed and all the furniture is in its place, but the interior still leaves both the guests and the owners themselves indifferent. It is sometimes very difficult to understand what is still missing, what still needs to be done. What exactly can make an apartment design effective, fill it with meaning, without cluttering up the space? Perhaps one of the most interesting options that will give the interior uniqueness and at the same time expressiveness is graphics. What's the first thing that comes to mind when you mention graphics? A pencil sketch made with the artist's quick and precise movements. The drawing that appears on a white sheet of paper before your eyes as a result of a few strokes of a graphite pencil seems almost like magic. It attracts, fascinates, makes you look at it again and again.

Graphics in the interior of your apartment

Creating such a black and white drawing is not easy. It takes a lot of time and great talent for a sketch of lines and strokes to become a work of art. Thanks to its sophistication, some understatement, and unobtrusiveness, graphic drawing will always find its place in the design of any interior. It doesn’t get boring, and at the same time, it adds spirituality to the interior.With its simplicity, the graphics make the viewer's imagination work. And often a black and white drawing of several lines is more interesting and complete than other flashy art objects that do not at all decorate the design of the apartment. In what form can graphics be present in the interior? Well, firstly, in the form of a separate drawing. It can be used in the hallway and even in the kitchen and nursery. Its main advantage is mobility. You can take such a drawing and walk around the apartment, trying to determine where it will fit most fully into the

It should be noted that black and white graphics are more restrained, intelligent, one might even say, more intelligent. She communicates with a person only through lines; she does not have such a powerful factor as color. That is why a graphic black and white drawing is very complex and more strict in relation to the objects surrounding it, their shape and texture.

There is an opinion that black and white graphics are not suitable decoration for a nursery. This is not entirely true. This would really not be a very suitable piece of decor for a baby’s room, because the baby prefers bright colors and clear shapes. Interior design for a teenager's apartment is another matter. For such a room, a talented artist can create a beautiful black and white masterpiece that will interest a child, make him think, and at the same time give the room the personality that teenagers value so much.

Today, graphics made on the ceiling, doors of rooms or cabinets, and walls are becoming increasingly popular. or will only benefit from such decoration. It can be either black and white or color drawing, representing an abstraction, a portrait shot, a landscape. You can paint the walls in Japanese style and then graceful sakura will cover the room. And the walls of an elongated and relatively narrow corridor of a city apartment are perfectly suited for decoration in the form of black and white drawings depicting the buildings and streets of a modern city. Any apartment, country house, as well as an office or restaurant can be filled with individual features using graphics. Of course, provided that the drawing is combined with the overall design style of the room.

It should be mentioned that, having decided to create an apartment design using graphics, you definitely need to take care of the choice of artists. The artist must have sufficient experience and possess talent and creativity. Only in this case will the details of the drawing be carefully drawn, and the image itself will be quite realistic, despite all its conventionality. Ours has an advantage over others in the form of its highly qualified specialists. The graphics in the interior, executed by them, will look organic and natural. Contact us! Our design studio will transform your interior!

at 05/26/2018 166 Views

Exclusive DIY wall decoration

The classic combination of colors in the interior can be compared to a series of repeating stripes of human life. Clear lines and strict shapes are always appropriate and easily combined with any style. It is not for nothing that interest in black and white photography does not lose its relevance, despite the appearance of color photographs. The amazing possibilities of conveying the depth of an image using just two colors still inspire designers, photographers and fashion designers.

• The influence of graphics on the interior
• Several ideas to implement
• Achieving overall balance



Non-standard drawings always fascinate and emphasize the originality of the style.

The influence of graphics on the interior

Wall paintings have existed for millions of years, as confirmed by archaeological excavations. With the emergence of new opportunities and modern technologies people continue to use graphic designs to decorate their homes and give them unique features. The graphics in the interior resemble an artist’s drawing with charcoal sticks or a simple pencil. Often, just a few lines make it possible to give a design an originality that is no less impressive than flashy art objects.

15











Graphics are the best fit for arranging a workplace. The black and white palette helps you concentrate, get creative and does not distract your attention. In addition to adding some novelty to the interior of the room, it can be used in the following ways:

• to form the visual center of the design composition;
• erasing the boundaries of functional areas in a studio apartment;
• modeling the configuration by increasing the ceiling or expanding a narrow wall with proper selection of the design;
• creation unique design in decoration or furniture;
• emphasizing the characteristic features of the style, for example, high-tech or modern;
• diluting the bright palette of interior colors used in the creation of pop art and kitsch;
• transforming decorative elements by coloring flower pots and lamps.



Office wall decor

As a subject, you can choose an image of animals, a city at night, various philosophical lines, abstraction or floral compositions. 3D graphics look especially attractive in modern interiors, expanding the boundaries by visually increasing the space.

Advice! Use graphics to combine functional areas or to create accents on walls, ceilings, and furniture.



Smoothing Ceiling Lines Using Graphics

Basic rules for creating graphics

For the most effective impact, it is better to apply graphics on a neutral background. Most often, black and white drawings in the interior are found in the form of black lines on a white wall.

Advice! IN small rooms Ornament, ethnic motifs or mandala look great.

For example, a “dream catcher” in the bedroom above the bed will become bright accent in neutral colors. A more dynamic drawing that creates powerful energy is suitable for the office: an image of a flying airplane or a car racing at high speed.

15











Decorating a wall in a living room that needs an added accent will require a more complex design. A symmetrical composition with many details will be very interesting to consider.

Advice! When decorating a lounge area, it is advisable to avoid sharp corners and pay attention to gradual transitions with streamlined shapes. Such graphics will help you tune in to a good rest and completely relax.



Relaxation area with light tropical wall decoration

In a room with neutral color scheme black and white graphics can create unwanted dissonance, so it is better to soften its harsh features a little.

Idea! Mirrored decorative elements with a chrome-plated surface that reflects the design are perfect for these purposes.

If graphics are the main thing actor in the interior, LED lights will help enhance the effect and highlight the composition.



Accent decor in the hallway

Advice! The use of graphics involves rather the manifestation creativity rather than following clear rules. The main goal of this technique is to create a comfortable home in which it is pleasant to be.



Original wall decoration in a cafe

Several ideas to implement

Graphics in the interior can be in the form of a drawing on the wall, made using airbrushing. The paintings and frescoes look no less interesting. A slight glow from within creates a mysterious atmosphere and is perfect for Gothic interiors.

Advice! Stencils with ready-made images will help beginning artists.

Various inscriptions used in cafes and restaurants are increasingly found in modern kitchen interiors. You can also place newspaper pages under the glass tabletop, adding English aesthetics to the interior.

15











Black and white graphics on the wall has much in common with a tattoo on the body: the desire to move away from conservative principles through self-expression. The rebellious spirit of the owner of the graphic is immediately felt thanks to the bold decision to apply such an image instead of a regular painting. The only difference is that repainting a wall is much easier than getting rid of a tattoo you don’t like. This means that the experiment deserves attention, and you shouldn’t be afraid to go a little beyond traditional finishing.



A graphic design that can be transferred to any part of the wall

Achieving overall balance

For getting harmonious combination colors you need to focus on the effect that each shade causes. If white has the properties of expanding space and filling it with air and light, then black, on the contrary, can add a touch of noir and mystery. Therefore, when creating graphics, it is important to consider the footage of the room, the flow of natural light and your preferences.

On a note! If the ultimate design goal involves twilight in the bedroom or living room, then you definitely shouldn’t limit yourself to using black.

15






Another feature of black is its ability to emphasize the proportions of a surface. Any unusual shape or texture can come to the fore and become the “highlight” of the interior.

Important! If the surface is imperfect, has sharp corners or narrow openings, then it is better not to focus on such shortcomings.

It’s not for nothing that fashion designers often turn to black as a showcase color: it attracts the views of others like a magnet.



An eye-catching stencil image

To smooth out the transitions and dilute the contrast a little, you can add a palette to the graphics gray shades similar to black and white photography. If such a drawing includes flashes of pure color without muted tones, the graphics will sparkle with volume and the picture will become more vibrant.

• Volume is achieved using space depth effect. The black elements seem to protrude forward, while the white ones, on the contrary, are slightly removed from the viewer.



If you add a little color, you get a unique decor

Advice! Black and white graphics are very practical: if necessary, the drawing can be supplemented with colors, changed or enhanced with decorations.

• Facebook
• Google+
• Email
• Gmail
• Pinterest
• Twitter

The scope of application of graphic elements in design is not limited to the development of sketches of packaging, posters and book covers. Whether you are sitting in a cozy cafe or rushing along a godforsaken highway towards adventure, graphics surround you everywhere. Whether you're a professional designer or just have good taste, you're sure to find some useful ideas in this post.

Graphic colors

First of all, be bolder in choosing furniture. A good option is the POANG chair from IKEA. Of course, not all furniture should have “flashy” colors - one or two armchairs are quite enough, which will act as accenting elements in the interior.

Geometry of shapes

Add accessories that feature geometric combinations, like this lantern from H&M Home. Although most characteristic feature modern interiors are considered to be minimalism; there are never too many “geometric” accessories.

Typographic elements

Most people associate the Society 6 brand primarily with T-shirts and various decorative trinkets. However, the company also produces bedding, shower curtains and other accessories that will help you bring a touch of typographic style to the interior of your home. Take a look at the print that adorns this duvet cover - laconic, modern and at the same time quite expressive.

Lines

Straight lines should be the main motif in the design of any element of a “graphic” interior - from lighting sources to furniture and, of course, accessories. This one is wooden desk lamp from Muuto will help give the interior a graphic feel and reproduce the effect of a “sculptural group” in any office.

Symmetry