Review of the best varieties of low-growing tomatoes. Low-growing tomatoes for open ground: the best varieties Varieties of low-growing pink tomatoes

Get good harvest in a short period of time is not so easy. Specially bred low-growing tomatoes for open ground will help with this. Today there is a huge variety of varieties.

Tomatoes for open ground

"Watercolor". Early variety (3 months), standard bush height 50 cm, seedlings do not stretch. The fruits are elongated, red (90-110 g) with dense skin. They have good keeping quality and excellent taste, which are not lost after ripening. The variety is intended for canning and fresh consumption, resistant to blossom end rot and septoria.

"Supermodel" A mid-early variety with fruits up to 10-12 cm long. A standard bush 60-75 cm high. The fruits are raspberry-colored, moderately dense, weighing 120 g. Suitable for pickling and canning.

"El Dorado". A productive variety with oval-heart-shaped fruits of yellow-lemon color, weighing 200-250 g. The height of the standard bush is 50-80 cm.

"Skorospelka." The height of the bush is 60 cm. The shape of the fruit is flat-round, the color is red, the weight is 170-200 g. It is distinguished by its unpretentiousness, early harvest, and excellent fruit set in low temperatures.

"Golden Stream". A plant resistant to temperature changes. A very early variety with bright orange, smooth fruits, weighing 100 g, elongated ellipse-shaped. It has good yield and resistance to many diseases.

"Red Fang" The ultra-early ripening variety is simply strewn with red shiny finger-shaped fruits, weighing 40 g. Intended for whole-fruit canning and fresh consumption. Bush 90 cm high.

The above-mentioned low-growing tomatoes, which do not require pinching, ripen quickly enough, which allows them to avoid late blight.

What tomatoes are grown in open ground?

The main difference between low-growing and early-ripening varieties is the low location of the first flower cluster - above 4-5 true leaves. Neighboring inflorescences can be located one after another. Or separated by one sheet. The growth of the bush is limited by a flower brush.

Low-growing tomatoes for open ground have time to harvest before the onset of cold rains. Unripe tomatoes ripen well in boxes. Super-determinant low-growing tomatoes for open ground are characterized by a short fruiting period. Their fruits are small, weighing up to 100 grams, mainly intended for canning.

Determinate varieties can also be grown in the same way. They are distinguished by their greater height - up to 1 meter and require garter to a support. The first flower brush is located above the 5th leaf. The fruits are larger - up to 200 g. The inflorescences are separated by one or two leaves. These low-growing outdoor tomatoes are of the limited-growth type.

Landing dates

Low-growing tomatoes that do not require pinching are planted in different terms- depending on the region. So, in the southern regions - on the fifteenth of May, in the middle zone - in early June. In northern latitudes, planting is carried out when daytime positive temperatures are 14-15 degrees, and the threat of night frosts has passed - June 10-15.

Soil preparation

Low-growing tomatoes that do not require pinching do well on loamy and sandy loam soils rich in humus with a neutral reaction.

The ridges are located in well-warmed and protected from the wind places. Tomatoes can be grown in one place for no more than 3 years, to avoid the accumulation of pests and diseases in the soil. Good predecessor crops are cabbage, onions, zucchini, and carrots. You cannot grow tomatoes after peppers, potatoes, eggplants, and physalis, since they belong to the nightshade family and have the same pests and the same diseases.

For early low-growing tomatoes, fresh manure is not applied, which contains a lot of nitrogen and allows you to grow a large number of green mass to the detriment of fruiting. Therefore, only humus is allowed from organic fertilizers - a bucket for 2-3 holes. Mineral complex fertilizers (for example, nitrophoska) are applied in the spring before digging.

High-yielding low-growing tomatoes prefer medium-heavy soils. Therefore, in sandy soil add clay and peat. This makes it cohesive and better retains moisture. IN clay soils On the contrary, sand, rotted sawdust or leaves, and peat are added.

Before digging, the soil is shed copper sulfate(1 tbsp per bucket of water) at the rate of 2 liters per square meter. The beds for tomatoes are kept low so that water does not drain from them when watering.

Transplanting

Plants are placed in a checkerboard pattern or in ribbons. The feeding area for early tomatoes is 30 x 40 cm, for mid-season tomatoes - 50 x 50 cm.

After adding humus, holes with a diameter of 30 cm are spilled with a pink solution of potassium permanganate and not overgrown seedlings are planted without burial. For overgrown seedlings, it is permissible up to 10-15 cm with the removal of one or two leaves. With the buried method, it is possible to lose fruit from the first cluster if it has already gained color.

For prevention, it is advisable to treat seedlings with Bordeaux mixture before planting, which is done in cloudy weather or in the evening. If the sun suddenly appears, the seedlings are covered from above to create shade.

The plant should be 30 cm in height, a stem thickness of 0.8-1 cm, 7-8 leaves and one raceme that has gained color. After planting, it is better to mulch the soil - this will protect it from drying out and cracking. For this, humus, rotted sawdust, last year's dry leaves or straw can be used.

For the middle zone, the ripening time of tomatoes is open ground expected from July 15 (early) and August 5 (mid-season).

Harvest tomatoes

Low-growing tomatoes without pinching varieties "rocker", "baskak", "betta", "boni m" and others give 2-3 kg of fruits per plant. They are distinguished by early harvest and ripening of tomatoes on the bush.

In addition to varieties with canning fruits, today you can also buy large-fruited salad varieties.

For example, low-growing tomatoes without pinching varieties "Friday F1" reach a weight of 220 g, "tourmaline"- 160-180 g, "Russian is delicious" - 300 g. Productivity, respectively, 5, 4, 6 kg per bush.

Large-fruited varieties

A common misconception is that short, early-ripening tomatoes can only produce small fruits. But the short ones prove that this is not so.

"Fat Jack" An early powerful variety, 60 cm high. Fleshy, sweet, red fruits weighing 250 g have high taste and good keeping quality. Plants are unpretentious to growing conditions.

Low-growing early-ripening tomatoes are also represented by the variety "darling". Plant height is 60 cm. The fruits are round, smooth, weighing 150 g, do not crack, intended for salad. Plants tolerate drought and slight cooling. Fruits may set in not very favorable conditions.

"Mirage". Another large-fruited variety with spreading bushes 60 cm high. Red flat-round fruits of good taste, weighing 250-270 g.

"Knight". Perhaps the best variety, mid-early, unusually productive. The height of the bush is 65 cm. Fleshy fruits weighing 250 g, at the beginning of fruiting they reach 300 g.

"Visibly-invisibly." An early-ripening tomato 50 cm high is strewn with uniform red fruits weighing 130-150 g. Resistant to fungal diseases.

"Honey A." A very interesting low-growing cherry tomato. It is grown in open ground, in a pot in an apartment, on a balcony, and even in a hanging container. It produces a compact, standard-shaped bush and many bright red, sweet fruits.

Care

All activities come down to timely loosening, watering, fertilizing and disease prevention.

If the beds with tomatoes are mulched, then loosening is not required - only the removal of rare weeds. In this case, watering can also be reduced - the soil will not crack and less moisture will evaporate.

Providing tomatoes with sufficient water - necessary condition high yield. Water the plants along the rows or at the roots every five to seven days. The soil should be moistened to the depth of the main roots - 30-40 cm. It should be remembered that uneven watering contributes to cracking of the fruits.

Feeding

During the growing season, fertilizers will be required to be applied in dissolved form. The first feeding is carried out half a month after planting the seedlings in the ground. For this purpose, a fertilizer consisting of phosphorus and potassium is used. The second feeding is done with a complete complex fertilizer (nitrophoska) a month after the first. The third consists of potassium and nitrogen to speed up the ripening of fruits and is carried out a month after the second, in mid-August.

To form ovaries during flowering, you can spray the flowers with the following solution: 1 g of boric acid and 1 tsp. baking soda for 1 liter of water.

Tomatoes also respond well to foliar feeding with microelements twice a season.

Root feeding is best combined with watering. First, lightly saturate the soil with water. Then add a fertilizer solution, and after fertilizing, water again. Once a month you can add a little potassium permanganate to the water. Such watering prevents late blight, increases the sugar content of the fruit and ripening occurs faster.

Signs of starvation in tomatoes

If the plant lacks nitrogen, the leaves become light green and pale. Phosphorus deficiency is expressed by the appearance violet shade leaves or lower part of the stem. If the plant begins to dry out, then it urgently needs to be fed with potassium. Curled leaves indicate that potassium and nitrogen need to be added.

What is the effect of excess fertilizer?

With excess nitrogen, the plant will intensively increase its green mass (“fatten”) and there will be no flowering. Excess phosphorus fertilizers will cause flowers and ovaries to fall off and leaves to turn yellow. Too much potassium is reflected in the appearance of matte spots.

Currently, among a large number planting material can be picked up the best varieties low-growing tomatoes for open ground. Such plants are especially popular among gardeners in central Russia. Vegetables of this type rarely require pinching; they are not attached to trellises or stakes. Low-growing tomatoes are compact and easy to care for; in addition, there are tomato specimens that provide a good harvest even in unfavorable summers.

Currently, among a large amount of planting material, you can select the best varieties of low-growing tomatoes for open ground

For cultivating nightshade crops on open beds It is best to choose varieties that belong to the standard species, with early maturation. These plants do not require shaping; their bushes are neat. When formed, they occupy a smaller area of ​​the site than other indeterminate varieties.

Low-growing tomatoes can have large, medium and small fruits. Their shape, weight and color depend on the type of vegetable. Low tomatoes can be divided into 3 types: determinate, semi-determinant and super-determinant subgroup.

Tomatoes of the first type develop well in open areas, the shoots of the plant are densely located on the bush, this ability of the crop allows it to form a standard; there is no need to tie it up or attach it to special supports.

Semi-determinant early varieties can stop their growth at any time, but most often the development of the main trunk stops after the formation of 5-6 brushes. Experts do not recommend pinching bushes of this subgroup, but some gardeners with their own experience argue that in order to obtain an earlier harvest, it is worth removing some of the side branches.

The superdeterminant subgroup of the described vegetable differs from other low-growing varieties of tomatoes in better yield and active fruit production. As a rule, such plants have a short growing season. After a batch of tomatoes ripens, new ovaries do not appear on the bushes.

When choosing tomato seeds for your own garden, it is important to consider that it is better to purchase tomato hybrids and varieties of any subgroup in specialized departments. Seeds collected independently may not give good results, because... many types of tomatoes lose the maternal indicators declared by their manufacturers.

Characterizing different types tomatoes, it is important to note that all low-growing specimens are suitable for growing in open ground. A large selection of the described products allows you to choose from low-growing tomatoes a type that can satisfy any gardener’s requirements.

Gallery: low-growing tomatoes for open ground (25 photos + video)

Yield varieties

Many farmers prefer low-growing tomato varieties bred in Siberia: they are resistant to various nightshade diseases and produce good harvests. Simple bush care is another advantage of such tomatoes. Among the most popular vegetables of Siberian selection, which are characterized as productive, low-growing and unpretentious, it is worth noting the varieties Siberian Troika, Ballerina, Heavyweight of Siberia, Siberian Garden.

Tomatoes of the Alsou variety grow weighing up to 500 g, the height of the bushes reaches 80 cm. The fruits are fleshy, the taste of the vegetable lacks sourness. The description of the variety will not be complete without mentioning the high yield of the crop: from 1 m² you can get up to 9-10 kg of pink-red fruits. Large-fruited tomatoes are convenient to use for preparing salads; they make delicious juices, pastes and ketchups.

For lovers of low-grade plants, you can offer the Supermodel or Golden Stream tomato. The bushes of the mentioned plants do not extend above 70 cm, the weight of the vegetables does not exceed 120-150 g. The color of the Golden Stream fruit is orange, the shape is elliptical, the yield is high. The mid-early Supermodel tomato has raspberry fruits; they are most often used for preservation.

Such plants are especially popular among gardeners in central Russia.

The best varieties for open ground are low-growing and early-ripening. They do not have time to become infected with late blight; the crop does not require frequent watering and regular feeding with complex fertilizers. The seedlings are prepared within 55-60 days; during this period, they must be fertilized twice with a nutrient composition in which the nitrogen component predominates.

The most productive specimens, according to reviews experienced gardeners, — Visibly and invisibly, Lady fingers, Demidov.

The variety Riddle is an early nightshade crop. Low bushes look attractive; they produce fruits weighing 150 g each. Vegetables are dense, round in shape. Such tomato varieties as Gayas Bakseev and Bringer of Luck deserve special praise. These specimens are unpretentious, they easily tolerate hot summer periods. Hybrid vegetables can produce a decent harvest in areas unsuitable for farming.

Sweet and delicious tomatoes grow where the plantings are provided with a large amount of heat, nutritious soil and timely watering

There are varieties of tomatoes for open ground that do not grow higher than 45-50 cm in height; specialists and experienced vegetable growers define such bushes as dwarf. On such plants, vegetables are formed in small sizes. These tomatoes can be red, yellow, pink and even brown-purple in color (as can be seen in the photo). Small bushes are easy to grow not only in garden beds, but also in large containers on the balcony.

When choosing the best varieties of tomatoes for open ground, it is important to take into account not only the qualitative properties of the vegetable, but also the weather conditions of the region where it is planned to plant and cultivate tomatoes. Sweet and tasty vegetables grow where the plantings are provided with plenty of heat, nutritious soil and timely watering.

It is best to select low-growing tomatoes for open ground. A lot of bushes can fit in the garden bed, as they take up little space. When choosing seeds, you should take into account the composition of the soil, climatic conditions, and ripening period. Each package of seeds has a photo of the crop that is supposed to be harvested.

In most cases, tomato seeds are planted for open ground with a small bush size. There are several reasons why experienced vegetable growers choose them:

• small size allows better protection from low or high temperatures, strong winds and other adverse weather surprises;
• many species do without pinching, pinching and tying, so caring for plants is not difficult;
• are less likely to get sick;
• The fruits ripen most often after 70 days.

All low-growing tomatoes for open ground belong to the determinate subgroups, that is, they grow to a limited height, and the side branches are densely located.

The following best varieties of tomatoes for open ground are very common:

1. Benito. The variety can withstand the cold, and at the end of the growing season it will delight you with a large harvest. It is rarely damaged by pests and withstands many viral and fungal diseases. The fruits ripen on branched tassels of approximately 7 pieces; inside they have a fleshy core.
2. Snow Leopard is of medium ripeness large fruits, with juicy pulp. You need to choose if the soil is fertile. During cold weather it needs special care.
3. Volgogradsky Pink look can grow well in any soil, even where there is a deficiency of nutrients. With proper care, the pink fruits are large and juicy.
4. Tarpan. The vegetable boasts a large number of fruits of a pinkish-red hue, round in shape, with a fleshy base. A similar result can be obtained even in cold conditions. Growth requires fertile soil and frequent fertilization.
5. The productive low-growing Beta bushes grow only up to 55 cm. Major tomato diseases rarely cause damage. Small red tomatoes have a sweetish, juicy taste. The dense shell allows you to prepare pickles for storage.
6. You can pick up tomato seeds for open ground of the Japanese Rose variety. Fleshy vegetables with a sweetish base, containing few seeds inside.
7. The Torch variety tolerates a variety of weather surprises. The bushes begin to branch upward. The small fruits are densely fleshy inside, with a high content of juice.

For open ground low growing plants fit better. Based on the characteristics of stem development, standard and ordinary plant species are distinguished. Ordinary tomatoes have a thin central stem, branched bushes, and lie flat to the ground without support. The most popular varieties are standard plants, as they have a strong stem and bend to the ground only under the weight of the tomatoes.

Standard varieties have good seeds that can develop even with minimal care at the seedling stage and further development. Low-growing standard species without pinching can please you with a large number of collected vegetables. Stepping is the procedure for cutting off side shoots.

The best varieties for open ground low-growing tomatoes that do not need to be freed from side branches:

1. The Alpha variety can bear fruit richly, even if seeds were sown immediately and not seedlings. It grows to about 50 cm and begins to ripen after 85 days. Vegetables rarely get sick. Small, round tomatoes weighing 55 g are colored bright red when ripe. The inside is not very dense, fleshy base. Tomatoes are not suitable for long-term storage.
2. Of the low-growing tomatoes that bear fruit well, ripen at the same time, and are distinguished by excellent taste, this variety can please A little prince. The bushes are short, only 45 cm. The weight of each small vegetable is 42 g, the fruits begin to ripen after 92 days.
3. Windrose tomatoes ripen simultaneously after 83 days, the variety is not susceptible to common diseases. Delicious tomatoes can be stored for a long time.

The best low-growing varieties of tomatoes are placed on their branches several small fruits, so the harvest is not so rich. The taste will delight you in any prepared dish.

Every year, producers provide a variety of new varieties to choose from. The Bratishka variety, which does not need to be cleared of side branches, grows up to 37 cm. The fruits begin to ripen after 60 days. The weight of one round red tomato is only about 60 g.

Hybrid species

Tomato hybrids are especially popular among gardeners. The bushes are no higher than 45 cm and have a thick green base. There is no need to install a support, but you do need to remove side branches. Tomatoes begin to form after 77 days, weighing about 155 g.

The most productive varieties of tomatoes for open ground, which can most often be found in garden beds:

The most delicious tomatoes for open ground are considered to be hybrid varieties that will delight you with a high and high-quality harvest and withstand the test of weather. Big number A tomato on a bush requires a little more water for watering and a little more fertilizer.

Rich collection

The question often arises: which tomato varieties are the most productive? The following vegetables, the most productive for open ground, have proven themselves to be the best:

1. Low-growing tomatoes Adelina ripen in 112 days. The bush does not need to cut off excess branches, and its height is 55 cm. It is imperative to install a support. Elongated vegetables weighing 70 g with a smooth shell have a reddish-burgundy color. Fruits are formed even in bad, dry or cold weather.
2. The Astrakhan species begins to form fruits after 110 days. The height of the plant is no higher than 70 cm. The collected red-ripe fruits with a smooth surface can be stored for a long time - they will not crack. The variety is not susceptible to rotting; many diseases bypass it.
3. Unusual banana legs tomatoes ripen in 93 days. The plant reaches a height of 75 cm. The formation of stems is recommended. They very rarely get sick. The tassels contain a lot of elongated yellow-orange vegetables weighing 73 g, with a citrus flavor.
4. Bogatyr can be considered the most productive variety of tomatoes for open ground. The plant is approximately 65 cm. Slightly crushed fruits turn dark red. The weight of one piece is about 280 g. It contains several rows of seeds, the dense base protects against cracking.
5. The Fighter tomato has early ripening boundaries. The plant most often grows to a height of up to 47 cm and has a strong stem. Tolerates dry summers. Red, ripe, cylindrical fruits weigh about 100 g. They cannot be stored for long periods of time.
6. The common tomato in the top ten begins to bear fruit early, ripening on all branches simultaneously. The height of the bush is about 65 cm. It is not particularly picky about the composition of the soil and watering. The fruits are formed even in bad summers, the average weight is 165 g, the surface is slightly ribbed.
7. A very early subspecies of Merry Round Dance grows up to 78 cm. The plant turns out to be spreading, so a garter is needed. The weight of the reddish fruit is 115 g.

Described above best seeds tomatoes for open ground have mostly positive reviews. Plants with large vegetables require a little more care and effort, but the result is a tasty, high-quality harvest.

Large-fruited result

Large varieties include those species that are capable of producing fruits weighing more than 155 g. These are productive varieties of tomatoes. They can be stored for a long time in any form. Such species need to be fed and watered more often, and excess inflorescences must be removed to improve the quality of the harvest.

Be sure to install a support near each bush to support the thin stem.

1. The following large varieties of tomatoes are often chosen for open ground:
2. Alsou tomatoes do not exceed 80 cm and begin to sing early. Bright red vegetables will delight you with a meaty base. The main stem is fragile, so tying is required. Dry or cold weather does not hinder the development of the vegetable.
3. The dark brown unusual fruits of the Black Elephant variety have clear ribbed edges. The shape resembles a flattened circle. The plant needs to be tied to a support and excess shoots removed. It tolerates cold well; during hot periods, fruit formation is noticeably reduced.
4. The King of Siberia variety produces yellow vegetables, even in cold weather, after 97 days. The bushes are quite tall, about 155 cm, have a strong stem and few leaves. The plant is not picky about the properties of the soil and is resistant to diseases.
5. Tsar Bell - new generation tomatoes, grow up to 85 cm. Heart-shaped fruits. Burgundy mature vegetables can weigh 650 g. As they develop, it is necessary to cut off excess shoots and tie them up.

The best varieties of large tomatoes for open ground have a lot of positive aspects. Large-fruited plants have a dense interior with sufficient juice content. Characterized by long shelf life.

Varieties of pink tomatoes will always be found on vegetable growers' plots. The most delicious varieties Fig, Samurai, Adelaide.

The Pink Honey variety has huge fruits, weighing up to 600 g, which begin to ripen after 105 days. Pink fruits in the shape of a large heart have a thin surface, so they are poorly stored. The disadvantage is poor resistance to disease.

Late dates

Good varieties can also be selected among late-ripening species. Late-ripening species are spoken of when the fruits begin to ripen only 127 days after sowing the seedlings. The following late varieties of tomatoes are known:

1. Brown Sugar tomatoes have a rare dark brown color. The bushes grow high. Round shape, weight approximately 140 g.
2. The best variety is Octopus F1. It grows high up, so it is important to tie the plant down. Rarely gets sick and rots.
3. The best tomatoes for open ground belong to the De Barao variety. Tolerates temperature fluctuations, shade, gets around for a long time without moisturizing. The oblong fruits have a lot of juicy pulp.
4. The stem of Rio Granda reaches a meter in height. The shape is oval, slightly flat at the base. The care and treatment of the plant is minimal and easily tolerates temperature changes.
5. Date fruit. The elongated fruits are small, weighing about 20 g. The pulp is yellowish in color and very sweet. Many fruits are formed on the branches, which from a distance resemble dates.
6. Bull's heart. The stem can reach a meter in height, there are few leaves, which allows air and light to flow freely to the base. Bushes are rarely exposed to major diseases. The heart-shaped pink vegetables can weigh up to 430g.
7. Giraffe is a tall tomato. The orange-yellow fruits weigh up to 120 g and can be stored for up to six months.

Even the best varieties of tomatoes, characterized by large limits for reaching ripeness, cannot compete in yield with earlier varieties. However, the fruits will attract you with their fleshy, juicy pulp with an unusual taste.

Whatever variety is chosen, it must be properly cared for. Only through regular watering, weeding and adding organic or mineral fertilizers you can reap a good harvest that will be of high quality.

Spring is the start of the dacha season. Shops and markets at this time are overflowing with a wide range of seeds of all varieties. The gardener must choose which tomatoes to choose. It is obvious that in modern crop production, all seeds on the market promise high yields and quality of the fruits themselves. But still in Lately Low-growing varieties are increasingly in demand. Let's figure out what the difference is between tall and short types of tomatoes.

Inderminant variety (tall) has unlimited stem growth. The yield of tomatoes in this category depends on thermal conditions, so it is mainly grown in film shelters or in the southern regions. Such plants have a significant drawback - they require labor-intensive care. Periodically it is necessary to carry out pinching, i.e. removal of side shoots, tying. Besides, they are whimsical.

Determinate variety (low growing) stops growing after a certain number of flower clusters are set. Varieties of this type are characterized by early and simultaneous ripening. Caring for such plants is simplified. No tying is required and in rare cases pinning is necessary. Suitable for northern regions because it is unpretentious.

Typology of short people

The second group is divided into three subgroups (according to the shape of the bush):

• Actually determinate- typical representatives of their group, they were mentioned above.
• Semi-determinant- an intermediate option between tall and short plants. They have no restrictions on growth, sometimes they can continue it after the formation of shoots. Advice on how to avoid this: carry out pinching, then fruiting will be of high quality and fast.
• Superdeterminant do not require any special processing. The fruits ripen early and have 2-3 inflorescences. It is recommended to plant in heaps.

A separate type can be distinguished standard varieties- most unpretentious variety, since it grows on a very low stem, does not grow and does not require special agrotechnical measures.

In addition, low-growing varieties are distinguished:

• By color (red, pink, yellow);
• By fruit weight (large-, medium- and small-fruited);
• By ripening period (early, mid and late ripening);
• According to the place of cultivation (film shelter or open ground)
• By purpose (for salads, for pickling, for sauces, for sale, etc.).
• Shape (round, oval, teardrop-shaped, heart-shaped);

Hybrid varieties are specially crossed species that are particularly resistant and lack negative qualities. But seeds of this species must be purchased anew every code; you will not be able to obtain this species yourself.

Advantages

Despite such an abundance of differences in classification, all low-growing varieties share a number of common positive qualities:

• Early maturation;
• Rarely requires stepsoning;
• High yield;
• Unpretentiousness;
• Taste.

Low-growing tomatoes are susceptible to the same diseases (late blight, tobacco mosaic, brown spot, blossom end rot, fungal infections) and pest attacks (snails, caterpillars) as their older counterparts.

The best varieties

After you have found out which type is right for you, you need to decide on a specific variety of seeds. Due to the fact that the range presented is too extensive, this can be difficult to do. To help gardeners with their decision, we have compiled ratings of the best of them and given them a brief description.

For open ground

• Watercolor. Medium early ripening period of 100-120 days. Plant seedlings 50-60 days in March before transplanting into open ground, which is best done in May. The normal temperature for this variety is 22-25 degrees. Planted according to the 60x70 pattern. The height will not reach 50 cm. The shape of the bush is standard. The fruits are red, oval in shape, weighing from 70 to 120 grams. According to their intended purpose, they are suitable for pickling, as they have a thick skin and can be stored for a long time. It is not a fastidious variety and is resistant to many diseases.

• Agatha. Vegetation period is 95-110 days. The bush is compact, the height will be no more than 45 cm. It has no special recommendations for growing. Quality harvest. The fruits are red, flat-round in shape, weighing 80-110 g. Rich taste. Suitable for canning and salads because it has a beautiful and compact shape and high-quality taste. Suitable for sale due to external features fruits and their resistance to transportation. Direct planting of seeds into the ground is also possible.

• Boni-M. Ultra-early ripening variety (up to 85 days). It is standard in shape and does not require pinning or gartering. It can be planted in open ground immediately with seeds according to a 50x40 cm pattern. The fruits grow bright red, have a round ribbed shape and weigh 60-80 grams. Most often, they are used for pickling and fresh. Tolerates illness well. The only negative is a slightly lower yield than its competitors.

• Lady fingers. A variety of early ripening tomatoes, ripens within 95-110 days. The height will not be higher than 65 cm. Each cluster bears 6 fruits of red color, elongated shape, dense structure, weighing 50-70 g. Advantages: rich taste and easy transportation. Suitable for home use, salting and sales. Resistant to weather changes.

• Sanka. Ultra-early ripening variety (no more than 85 days), up to 50 cm in height. Ripe fruits are distinguished by their bright red color, round shape, slightly ribbed, weighing 80-100g. According to reviews, it has a pleasant taste and is suitable for personal use.

From what did not make it into our top, we can highlight: tomatoes of Siberian selection (“Abakan pink”, “Moskovskaya Grushovka”, “Sibiriada”, “Siberian Garden”, etc.), unpretentious “Parodist” and “Bobcat” , productive “Rocker”, “Buyan” and “Tourmaline”, hybrid “Gayas Bekseev” and “Bringing good luck”.

For the greenhouse

Tall varieties are most often used for film shelters, but due to their unpretentiousness, low-growing varieties are used for greenhouses with the same frequency. It is also worth noting that all the types presented here can be used for open ground.

• Alaska. The growing season is from 85 to 100 days, suitable for more northern regions. Height varies from 40-60 cm, careful care is required. The fruit is flat-round in shape, red in color, has a pleasant taste and weighs about 90 g. Suitable for canning and salads. It has high productivity and resistance to many diseases characteristic of this plant.

• Aztec. It has an extremely early ripening appearance, has an aesthetically attractive appearance and is suitable not only for harvesting, but also as a decoration. Does not require special agrotechnical maintenance measures. The height of the bush is up to 40 cm. The ripe fruit has yellow, whole taste and weight 20-30 g, which is great for canning. The fruits ripen throughout the season.

• Mystery. Early ripening (83-87 days), suitable for all purposes of use by gardeners and farmers. The bush of the plant has a strong trunk, compact shape, height 45-50 cm. Resistant to diseases, natural conditions and does not require additional care.

• Far North. It bears fruit early (90-92 days), regardless of weather conditions, so it is suitable for regions with short summers. Bushes 60-80 cm tall, compact. The fruit itself ripens, weighing 80 g, has a red color, a dense surface, and a round shape. Can be planted in open ground with seeds.

• Pink honey One of the most popular varieties, has large fruits (up to 1.5 kg). The height of the bush is 60-140 cm, so it requires tying. Not particularly resistant to disasters. A ripe tomato has pink color, very rich and sweet taste (without sourness), multi-chambered heart-shaped, with thin skin. It follows that it is famous precisely when consumed fresh.

Tomatoes not included in the top: hybrid, disease-resistant “Magus H”, productive “Orange Princess”, cherry tomatoes “Little Red Riding Hood” and “Duckling”, for growing on the balcony, in winter garden"Talisman" will do.

Summing up

We can say that the popularity of low-growing tomatoes is due to the abundance of advantages and almost complete absence shortcomings. Thanks to wide range you can experiment and select seeds depending on your taste preferences and purpose. Remember to choose quality seeds and follow the simple recommendations for growing tomatoes.

Video review of low-growing tomatoes

Tomato is one of the easiest crops to grow, which when proper care is able to please you with a generous harvest of tasty and aromatic fruits. Thanks to the variety of tomato varieties, every gardener will always find something worthwhile. But most argue that it is the low-growing varieties that are ideal for growing in open ground. Here is a list and detailed description the best low-growing tomato varieties that do not require pinching (photos with names of varieties and reviews are attached).

What is pinching or the peculiarities of growing standard varieties

So, what is stepsoning? This is a process that involves removing side shoots from different cultures. Usually we are talking about small sprouts located in the leaf axils, especially in the lower part of the stem.

If we are talking about tomato varieties, then this procedure is extremely important for tall (indeterminate) plants.

The fact is that additional shoots take away from the plant some of the nutrients that the tomato fruits ripening on the main stem need like air. At the same time, the flowering of stepchildren will not lead to absolutely any result. Therefore, it is quite reasonable to remove the stepsons so that the main stem receives the maximum possible amount of “fuel” for growth.

Advice. Many novice gardeners, unfortunately, often mistake young leaves for stepsons and remove them. To avoid such trouble, remember: stepsons do not grow on the stem, they “peek out” from its axil.

Unlike tall varieties, low-growing varieties do not need to be pinched during the growth period of tomato bushes, since they most often produce the first harvest quickly enough and even the stepsons will be able to please you with delicious tomato fruits in one season.

Speaking about the features of standard varieties, one cannot fail to note the fact that they are not so demanding in care, are quite hardy (for the most part) and are not afraid of open ground. Most determinate tomato varieties are early ripening, easy to care for, “tenacious” and very productive.

In addition, the bushes of standard varieties are not distinguished by their foliage, which means that even large fruits have time to ripen on the plant.

The best low-growing tomato varieties for open ground

Low-growing varieties that can “survive” in open ground are conventionally divided into several categories depending on the size of the tomato fruit. Let's look at the best of them below.

Large-fruited varieties

Large-fruited varieties are considered the best among all for making juice, as well as for use in salads due to the excellent taste of tomato fruits, as well as their large size. We bring to your attention the best large-fruited standard varieties:

• Danko. An early, exceptionally “tenacious” variety that perfectly adapts to almost any climatic conditions. The plant is weakly branched, rather low (about 0.5 m), resistant to drought. The fruits are impressive in size: the weight of one can reach 0.5 kg. Salad variety.
• Demidov. Mid-early productive variety, which is not afraid of tomato diseases, is characterized by keeping quality and good transportability. Universal variety. One tomato weighs 150 g (sometimes about 200 g).
• Foreign exchange. Despite the fact that the variety is cherry, the plant grows to an impressive size for this variety (about 0.8 m in height). The variety is very productive. The weight of one fruit reaches 300 g. Appearance very aesthetic, so the variety is often grown in industrial scale. Thanks to its dense peel, it tolerates transportation well.
• Miracle of Siberia. Quite new high-yielding variety, bred in Russia. The plant is of medium height and quite spreading. The fruits are round, fleshy, have an excellent taste, with a distinctive sweetness.
• Far Eastern slice. A mid-early, very hardy tomato variety, which, during the ripening period, pleases with magnificent-looking fruits that have an oval, highly elongated shape. Biologically ripe tomatoes have a soft pink color. A tomato fruit can reach 300 g. An excellent ingredient for salads, but also perfect for canning.

Advice. When choosing a suitable low-growing tomato variety, be sure to read the instructions on the packaging: it should contain information about the growth characteristics of the variety (determinate/indeterminate option). You must choose only the first option.

Medium-fruited/small-fruited varieties

Varieties with medium-sized fruits can rightfully be considered universal. The following can be particularly highlighted:

• Dubok. Due to its ease of care, as well as exceptional resistance to diseases and harsh climates, it is often grown for commercial purposes. The fruits are perfectly round, with dense pulp.

• Hyperbole is precocious. An early ripening variety that pleases with a generous harvest. The fruits are small. In some cases, the plant can reach 1.3 m, but this is a rather rare occurrence, so the variety is still considered undersized. The egg-shaped fruits have an excellent taste. Often used for pickling.
• Golden stream. Early ripening variety. The elliptical-shaped fruits are distinguished by an amazing golden color. The plant is resistant to adverse climatic conditions, as well as most tomato diseases.
• Turbojet. An extremely early variety that thrives in any climate. The “highlight” of the variety is its ability to bear fruit generously in almost any conditions, which is extremely important for those who live in regions with cold and rainy summers.
• Leningrad chill. A fairly compact plant that, when planted in open ground, forms several clusters, each with 6-8 fruits. The fruits are small, with a dense peel, and incredibly tasty.

This concludes our introduction to the best tomato varieties for open ground. Of course, the varieties presented above are only a small part of the variety from which you can choose the option suitable for a particular garden plot. Good luck!

Caring for low-growing tomatoes: video