Short neck If you have a short neck, then take care, first of all, to choose a hairstyle that will leave your neck high open. Thus, it will look longer and slimmer. And, secondly, when choosing clothes for yourself, pay special attention

In the US it is often referred to simply as a "ton", while the metric and imperial (long) ton specifically specify which one is used. However, there are some cases where the default is either the long ton (for example, when reporting the displacement of ships) or the metric ton (for example, data on world grain harvests).

1 US ton = 20 short weight weights = 2000 merchant pounds = exactly 907.18474 kilograms.

Both long and short tons are defined as 20 handweights, but the definitions of handweights in English and American systems differ.

see also

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See what “Short ton” is in other dictionaries:

- (short tunn) See: ton (ton). Business. Dictionary. M.: INFRA M, Ves Mir Publishing House. Graham Betts, Barry Brindley, S. Williams and others. General editor: Ph.D. Osadchaya I.M.. 1998 ... Dictionary of business terms

short ton- - [A.S. Goldberg. English-Russian energy dictionary. 2006] Energy topics in general EN short tonST ... Technical Translator's Guide

- (ton) The formerly well-known long ton, consisting of 2240 pounds, has been replaced almost universally by the metric ton or tonne, equal to 1000 kg. In the USA, the short ton is still accepted, equal to 2000 pounds... ... Dictionary of business terms

- (French tonne from the Middle Ages. Lat. tunna barrel), the basic unit of mass of the MTS system of units, equal to 1000 kg; designated t. In the USA, the long ton (1016.047 kg) and the short ton (907.185 kg) are also used... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Y; and. [French tonne] 1. A unit of mass in the metric system, equal to 1000 kilograms. T. grains, vegetables. Weighing over a ton. 2. Unwind About a huge amount of something. Tons of evidence. Bring down on someone a ton of accusations. * * * ton (French… … encyclopedic Dictionary

See what “American ton” is in other dictionaries:

- (French tonne). 1) a measure of the capacity of liquid and granular bodies in many European countries. 2) measure and weight by which the ship’s cargo is determined = 42 cubic meters. foot. and 65 poods. 3) French weight unit = approx. 60 pud. Dictionary of foreign words included in... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

- (French tonne, from late Latin tunna barrel) (t, t), unit of mass of the MTS system of units, equal to 1000 kg. In the USA, long T. is also used, equal to 1016.047 kg, and short T., equal to 907.185 kg. Physical encyclopedic Dictionary. M.: Soviet... ... Physical encyclopedia

- (Net ton, short ton) unit of weight equal to 2000 English. pounds = 907 kg. Used in the USA and Canada. Samoilov K.I. Marine dictionary. M. L.: State Naval Publishing House of the NKVMF of the USSR, 1941 ... Marine Dictionary

- (French tonne, from Late Latin tunna barrel) the name of various units of mass. T. metric is equal to 1000 kg. Designations: Russian t, international t. In the USA, long T. (l. tn) and short T. (sh. tn) are used. T., used in... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

1 US ton = 20 short weight weights = 2000 merchant pounds = exactly 907.18474 kilograms.

Both long and short tons are defined as 20 handweights, but the definitions of handweights in English and American systems differ.

Unlike metric ton, which in English is written with two n(tonne), American ton is written with one n(ton).

see also

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An excerpt characterizing the American ton

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1 short ton = 0.907184739999998 ton (metric) [t]

Initial value

Converted value

kilogram gram exagram petagram teragram gigagram megagram hectogram decagram decigram centigram milligram microgram nanogram picogram femtogram attogram dalton, atomic mass unit kilogram-force sq. sec./meter kilopound kilopound (kip) slug pound-force square. sec/foot pound troy pound ounce troy ounce metric ounce short ton long (English) ton assay ton (US) assay ton (UK) ton (metric) kiloton (metric) hundredweight (metric) hundredweight American hundredweight British quarter (USA) quarter (British) stone (USA) stone (British) ton pennyweight scruple carat gran gamma talent (Dr. Israel) mina (Dr. Israel) shekel (Dr. Israel) bekan (Dr. Israel) gera (Dr. Israel) talent (Ancient Greece) mina (Ancient Greece) tetradrachm (Ancient Greece) didrachm (Ancient Greece) drachma (Ancient Greece) denarius (Ancient Rome) ass (Ancient Rome) codrant (Ancient Rome) lepton ( Dr. Rome) Planck mass atomic mass unit rest mass of an electron rest mass of a muon proton mass neutron mass deuteron mass mass of the Earth mass of the Sun Berkovets pud Pound lot spool share quintal livre

More about mass

General information

Mass is the property of physical bodies to resist acceleration. Mass, unlike weight, does not change depending on the environment and does not depend on the gravitational force of the planet on which this body is located. Mass m determined using Newton's second law, according to the formula: F = ma, Where F- this is strength, and a- acceleration.

Mass and weight

The word “weight” is often used in everyday life when people talk about mass. In physics, weight, in contrast to mass, is a force acting on a body due to the attraction between bodies and planets. Weight can also be calculated using Newton's second law: P= mg, Where m is the mass, and g- acceleration of gravity. This acceleration occurs due to the gravitational force of the planet near which the body is located, and its magnitude also depends on this force. The acceleration of free fall on Earth is 9.80665 meters per second, and on the Moon it is approximately six times less - 1.63 meters per second. Thus, a body weighing one kilogram weighs 9.8 newtons on Earth and 1.63 newtons on the Moon.

Gravitational mass

Gravitational mass shows what gravitational force acts on a body (passive mass) and what gravitational force the body acts on other bodies (active mass). When increasing active gravitational mass body, its force of attraction also increases. It is this force that controls the movement and location of stars, planets and other astronomical objects in the universe. Tides are also caused by the gravitational forces of the Earth and Moon.

With increase passive gravitational mass the force with which the gravitational fields of other bodies act on this body also increases.

Inert mass

Inertial mass is the property of a body to resist movement. It is precisely because a body has mass that a certain force must be applied to move the body from its place or change the direction or speed of its movement. The greater the inertial mass, the greater the force required to achieve this. Mass in Newton's second law is precisely inertial mass. The gravitational and inertial masses are equal in magnitude.

Mass and relativity

According to the theory of relativity, gravitating mass changes the curvature of the space-time continuum. The greater the mass of a body, the stronger the curvature around this body, therefore, near bodies of large mass, such as stars, the trajectory of light rays is bent. This effect in astronomy is called gravitational lenses. On the contrary, far from large astronomical objects (massive stars or their clusters called galaxies), the movement of light rays is linear.

The main postulate of the theory of relativity is the postulate about the finiteness of the speed of propagation of light. Several interesting consequences follow from this. Firstly, one can imagine the existence of objects with such a large mass that the second cosmic velocity of such a body will be equal to the speed of light, i.e. no information from this object will be able to reach the outside world. Such cosmic objects in the general theory of relativity are called “black holes” and their existence has been experimentally proven by scientists. Secondly, when an object moves at near-light speed, its inertial mass increases so much that local time inside the object slows down compared to time. measured by stationary clocks on Earth. This paradox is known as the “twin paradox”: one of them goes into space flight at near-light speed, the other remains on Earth. Upon returning from the flight twenty years later, it turns out that the twin astronaut is biologically younger than his brother!

Units

Kilogram

In the SI system, mass is expressed in kilograms. The kilogram is determined based on the exact numerical value of Planck's constant h, equal to 6.62607015×10⁻³⁴, expressed in J s, which is equal to kg m² s⁻¹, with the second and meter being determined by exact values c and Δ ν Cs. The mass of one liter of water can be approximately considered equal to one kilogram. The derivatives of kilogram, gram (1/1000 of a kilogram) and ton (1000 kilograms) are not SI units, but are widely used.

Electron-volt

Electronvolt is a unit for measuring energy. It is usually used in the theory of relativity, and energy is calculated using the formula E=mc², where E- this is energy, m- mass, and c- speed of light. According to the principle of equivalence of mass and energy, the electronvolt is also a unit of mass in the system of natural units, where c is equal to unity, which means mass equals energy. Electrovolts are mainly used in nuclear and atomic physics.

Atomic mass unit

Atomic mass unit ( A. eat.) is intended for masses of molecules, atoms, and other particles. One a. e.m. is equal to 1/12 the mass of a carbon nuclide atom, ¹²C. This is approximately 1.66 × 10 ⁻²⁷ kilograms.

Slug

Slugs are used primarily in the British Imperial system in Great Britain and some other countries. One slug is equal to the mass of a body that moves with an acceleration of one foot per second per second when a force of one pound-force is applied to it. This is approximately 14.59 kilograms.

Solar mass

Solar mass is a measure of mass used in astronomy to measure stars, planets and galaxies. One solar mass is equal to the mass of the Sun, that is, 2 × 10³⁰ kilograms. The mass of the Earth is approximately 333,000 times less.

Carat

Carats measure the weight of precious stones and metals in jewelry. One carat is equal to 200 milligrams. The name and the size itself are associated with the seeds of the carob tree (in English: carob, pronounced “carob”). One carat used to be equal to the weight of a seed from this tree, and buyers carried their seeds with them to check whether sellers had deceived them precious metals and stones. Gold coin weight in Ancient Rome was equal to 24 carob seeds, and therefore carats began to be used to indicate the amount of gold in the alloy. 24 carat is pure gold, 12 carat is half gold alloy, and so on.

Grand

The grain was used as a measure of weight in many countries before the Renaissance. It was based on the weight of grains, mainly barley, and other popular crops at the time. One grain is equal to about 65 milligrams. This is a little more than a quarter of a carat. Until carats became widespread, grains were used in jewelry. This measure of weight is still used to this day to measure the mass of gunpowder, bullets, arrows, and gold foil in dentistry.

Other units of mass

In countries where the metric system is not adopted, the British Imperial system is used. For example, in the UK, USA and Canada, pounds, stones and ounces are widely used. One pound is equal to 453.6 grams. Stones are used mainly only to measure human body weight. One stone is approximately 6.35 kilograms or exactly 14 pounds. Ounces are primarily used in cooking recipes, especially for foods in small portions. One ounce is 1/16 of a pound, or approximately 28.35 grams. In Canada, which formally adopted the metric system in the 1970s, many products are sold in rounded imperial units, such as one pound or 14 fluid ounces, but are labeled with weight or volume in metric units. In English, such a system is called “soft metric” (English). soft metric), in contrast to the “rigid metric” system (eng. hard metric), in which the rounded weight in metric units is indicated on the package. This image shows "soft metric" food packaging with weight in metric units only and volume in both metric and imperial units.

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