The mother's letter of analysis is brief. Yesenin letter to his mother. Means of artistic expression
Mother's Day Holiday - In 1914, Mother's Day was declared an official holiday. Mother, as if in confession, will forgive us sin and untruth, protect and understand. In everyday worries, we do not notice the nagging maternal pain. Mom is hope, love and support ... Mom is like a plea for help ... Mother's Day in Russia is celebrated on the last Sunday in November.
"Class hour Mother's Day" - And less bad luck, So that joy does not diminish, And health increases. Awaken positive emotions to the world around you. Write an SMS to your mom ... (this is how the guys write). We read poetry. Did you hug your mom like that? An essay competition about mother among adult students has been announced. Target. Congratulations, mom, I wish you a happy holiday.
"Icon of the Mother of God" - Consequences of theft. Orthodox holiday icons of the Kazan Mother of God. The miraculous icon of the Kazan Mother of God. Hope. Location. The return of the icon to Russia. The history of the appearance of the icon.
"Expressive Means" - Training Exercises. Was it not for you that the flowers smelled fragrant in the stillness of the night yesterday? Descending - the arrangement of words in decreasing order of meaning. 1. Spring! Your mind is as deep as the sea. Antithesis. To be afraid of wolves - do not go to the forest. Ellipsis - skipping a statement element. What interpretations have not been offered by different eras and different scientists.
"Writing Lesson" - Petya. Pictogram. Nodal letter "KIPU". When I come home from school, I have a hedgehog appetite. We beat 4B at foodball. I am learning to play the guitar. My sister Olya says hello to you. I also go to a music school. Wolf. I read your letter with interest. Come to my birthday party. Hello Peter!
"The history of writing" - 4. We learn to write letters. 5. Letters - the history of writing. 6. Writing tools. "The history of writing or what the papyrus and paper told about." The school teaches how to read and write. Time and tools of writing. And once upon a time no one knew how to write. I have neither father nor mother, only you stayed with me. " Processed veal skins.
The poem "A Letter to Mother" refers to the late period of the work of Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin, who became the pinnacle of the poet's literary skill. It sounds tired of everyday adversity, longing for the departed pure youth and father's house. We offer brief analysis"Letter to the mother" according to the plan, which will help you prepare for a lesson in literature in grade 11 or writing an essay on a given topic.
Brief analysis
History of creation- The work was written in 1924.
Poem theme- Disappointment in life and remorse for their own actions in front of the mother.
Composition- Ring composition.
genre- Elegy.
Poetic size- Pentacular trochee using a shortened foot.
Metaphors – « light is streaming».
Epithets – « painful ”,“ unspeakable ”,“ bitter ”.
Inversions- « our low house ”,“ rebellious melancholy ”.
Colloquial expressions – « helluva lot "," sadanul».
History of creation
After many years of separation from his mother, Sergei Yesenin decided to spend some time with his family. He invited two friends with him, to whom he described all the delights of rest in his small homeland - the village of Konstantinovo.
Inspired by the picturesque story, Sergei Alexandrovich's comrades agreed to keep him company. However, being already at the railway station, all three lingered at a local buffet, and did not get on their train.
Yesenin's mother, Tatyana Fedorovna, did not wait for her son that day, who the next morning wrote the penitential poem "Letter to Mother".
This happened in 1924, when Sergei Alexandrovich managed to achieve a filigree refinement of language and images in his work. However, the new poem was more like an ordinary conversation with an interlocutor than literary work, which testifies to the strong emotional experiences of the author.
Theme
The central theme of the work is disappointment in oneself, in one's own life. This is a desperate desire to cleanse your soul in front of the only person who will always forgive and understand everything - the mother.
Neither friends nor women are able to leave a deep mark in the poet's soul, they sweep in a fussy line, mercilessly betraying and betraying. And only a family is capable of accepting the prodigal son as he is, without embellishment.
The poem traces the theme of love for the mother, which also personifies the small homeland - blooming garden, the father's house, in which you can hide from the hardships of life and gain spiritual strength. Mother for Yesenin is a collective image of everything valuable and dear that he has in his life.
The idea of this work is not to forget your family, your home, no matter what. After all, only there you can always find support and love, which are so necessary for every person.
Composition
The verse has a circular composition, which is characterized by a complete repetition of the phrase both at the beginning and at the end. This technique allows you to strengthen semantic accents and give the work a logical completeness.
The first stanza is a kind of introduction, a plot that continues to develop in the following lines. The homelessness and restlessness of the lyrical hero is contrasted by the author with the tranquility of his home and the power of mother's love.
In the fourth stanza, the culmination is brewing, when the lyric hero confesses his sins to his mother, being fully confident that she will forgive him.
The following stanzas show the hero's tender feelings for his mother, bright memories of his childhood. The last stanza serves as a starting point in which the author sums up his confession.
genre
The work is written in the elegy genre. The poetic meter is a five-foot trochee, with a shortened foot in the second and fourth lines.
Expression tools
In his work, the poet skillfully uses a wide variety of means of expression, including metaphors("Light is streaming"), epithets("Painful", "unspeakable", "bitter"), inversions("Our low house", "rebellious melancholy"), colloquial expressions("Helluva lot", "sadanul").
Poem test
Analysis rating
Average rating: 4.1. Total ratings received: 32.
The poem by Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin "A Letter to Mother" was written in 1924 and refers to the late lyrics of 1924-1925, when the poet reached the pinnacle of his skill. The lyrical work, which can be considered a programmatic one, summing up the results, was created before arriving home in the village of Konstantinovo, where Yesenin had not been for 8 years.
Literary critic A. Marchenko named the hero of Yesenin's lyrics recent years- "talking Yesenin". The poems of this period are polyphonic; not knowing the answer to the question "where is the fate of events taking us", the poet gives the right to vote to his heroes: mother, grandfather, sisters, fellow countrymen.
The poem bears a confessional, penitential character, striking in its utmost sincerity, openness, frankness.
“I never lie with my heart,” Yesenin wrote, and here he is absolutely right.
The poem reveals the theme of mother, boundless, all-forgiving, all-consuming maternal love; the theme of filial love, home, life mistakes and moral revival.
Let's consider how these themes are embodied in the poem, what accompanying motives sound, analyzing the movement of the lyric plot. Following the logic of the epistolary genre, at the beginning of the work, a greeting in the form of a rhetorical question and address:
Are you still alive, my old lady?
I am also alive. Hello to you, hello!
Unusually poetically and lyrically excitedly expressed the wish:
Let it flow over your hut
That evening unspeakable light.
The theme of the home is complemented by the motive of light as a symbol of peace, harmony, warmth, comfort, home. The metaphor “flows” makes this light even more tangible, and the epithet “unspeakable” emphasizes how important the light of the home is for the lyrical hero. Unspoken means extraordinary, it cannot be expressed in words. This epithet is also found in the poem "Untold, blue, tender ...", in which the lyric hero sums up his life, admits his life mistakes.
The second and third stanza reveal the theme of the mother. The image of the mother is conveyed through her emotional state, which helps to understand the following lexical series: "melting anxiety", "sad very much." “Taya” means hiding from others, keeping in oneself, not revealing to anyone, and it is very difficult to keep anxiety in oneself, constantly think and grieve about his son, worrying about his fate, not shifting his grief, his sadness onto anyone. The colloquial word "helluva lot" (strong) also serves to create the image of a mother - a simple Russian peasant woman. The image of the mother is also complemented by the portrait detail - "old-fashioned shabby shushun", which makes this image touching. The dialect word "shushun" - women's top short-brimmed clothing or jacket was widespread in the North Russian and partly Central Russian regions Russian Empire... Shushun entered Russian literature thanks to A. Pushkin's poem "Confidant of Magic Antiquity", dedicated to his nanny Arina Rodionovna Yakovleva. But this word became widely known thanks to the poem of S. A. Yesenin "Letter to Mother". It should be noted that in the late period of Yesenin's work, Pushkin's motives are strong in his lyrics, the poet himself admits this: "... I am increasingly drawn to Pushkin." The Pushkin principle is also present in the poem we are analyzing. Let's compare the image of Pushkin's nanny and the image of Yesenin's mother. Both experience the same emotional state. In Pushkin's poem "Nurse", the heroine sits with knitting needles at the window and looks out of the forgotten gate "at the black distant path", her chest "all the hour" is pressed by "longing, premonitions, worries." The path is also a symbol of the fate of the lyrical hero. In Yesenin's poem, the mother often walks on the road. Both images are associated with motives of anxiety, anxiety, heavy forebodings, sadness and longing, the motive of expectation.
In the third stanza, as an antithesis to the untold evening light, the evening blue darkness appears, in which the mother sees, presents a terrible picture:
Like someone in a tavern fight
I put a Finnish knife under my heart.
"Kabatskaya fight", "Finnish knife", roughly colloquial word "sadanul" - these are all the realities of the sinful, "wrong" life of the lyrical hero, and the prophetic heart of the mother foresees the tragedy.
The 4th stanza is the culmination of the lyrical plot, from the 5th to the 8th stanza, the development of the action proceeds along a descending line. The lyrical hero calms his mother:
Nothing, dear! Take it easy.
This is just a painful delirium.
I'm not so bitter as a drunkard
So that, without seeing you, die.
Admitting his sinfulness ("bitter drunkard"), the hero still promises to return to his mother. Filial love is transmitted both through the address "native" and through self-characterization: "still the same tender." Pay attention to the noun of the 3rd declension (author's neologism) "delirium". In Yesenin's lyrics, you can find many such neologisms: color, scarlet, darkness.
The image plays a special role spring garden- a symbol of soul renewal. The lyrical hero has complex and contradictory feelings. On the one hand, he dreams of returning to a "low" house. "A low house with blue shutters, // I will never forget you ..." - sounds in another poem of the same 1924. He hopes to get rid of the "rebellious melancholy" in his homeland, to find peace and harmony, but at the same time he understands that "there is no more return to the old." “Too early loss and fatigue” is the reason that the lyric hero does not hope for a complete spiritual rebirth. Anaphoric repetition and whole line incentive sentences, syntactic parallelism increase the feeling of bitterness:
Do not wake up what was noted
Do not worry about what has not come true ...
Attention is drawn to the verb "marked" with the prefix "from", denoting the completion of an action, phenomenon or event. In Yesenin's lyrics, the grove "dissuaded" with a cheerful birch tongue, the white linden "faded", the nightingale dawn "rang out". The lyrical hero lives in full accordance with the laws of nature: everything passes, everything changes, the lime tree fades away - youth passes away.
Why does the lyric hero ask his mother not to teach him prayer? He lives in a society where a complete rejection of religion is legalized, which is proclaimed "opium for the people", therefore he claims: "There is no more return to the old." In another poem by Yesenin "I have only one fun ..." attitude to faith is expressed in a contradictory manner: "I am ashamed that I believed in God. It’s bitter to me that I don’t believe now. ” It was a shame in his youth, when in the first revolutionary years, religion was ridiculed, but it became bitter in more mature years, when he realized that only faith would save him, but he could not believe as before.
The poem ends, as it began, with the image of the mother. Lexical repetition emphasizes that only a mother is able to save a morally dying son:
You alone are my help and joy,
You are the one untold light to me.
Here the motive of the unspeakable light takes on a new sound - it is the love of the mother, the warmth and light of her soul. The return of the sinful son to the parental home evokes reminiscences associated with the biblical story of the prodigal son.
The ring composition gives logical completeness to thought, enhances semantic accents.
Artistic time contains the present, the past, and the future. This can be traced by the verbs. Currently, the hero is writing a letter to his mother. Mother walks on the road - this is a constantly flowing action, just like the pictures of a tavern fight, which are constantly presented to her. The hero dreams of returning to his home. Future tense - "I'll be back." Verbs of the past tense: the mother is sad, the hero says about his past: "it was noted", "it did not come true", "it happened to be experienced."
The artistic space contains the real: the road, the evening blue darkness (chronotope: time - evening, space - darkness), but also the unreal, what is presented. The tavern is presented to the mother, to the hero the house and the garden of which he dreams.
Sergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin ... "A Letter to Mother" is a verse by this remarkable creator of Russian poetry, which certainly deserves special attention.
In the very name of the poet, you can hear something clear, spiritual, pure, Russian. That was Sergei Alexandrovich: a Russian guy with wheat-colored hair and blue eyes. His poems, like himself, are sweet and simple. Literally in every line you can hear a tender love for the homeland, its vastness. His poems warm the soul of any reader, leave no one indifferent. The poet's love came straight from his heart, as if from the depths of Russia itself.
One of his wonderful poems is "A Letter to Mother". We will dwell on it in more detail. We will start the analysis of Yesenin's poem "Letter to Mother" by referring to his history of creation, because sometimes without it it is impossible to fully feel the written lines.
1924 (when the poem was written) - this time refers to the last period creativity of the poet, who is considered the highest point of Yesenin's skill. This is a kind of summing up of everything.
“Letter to Mother” is dedicated to one specific person, and to all mothers, and to the Motherland.
Analysis of Yesenin's poem "Letter to Mother" implies a more detailed examination of it. The piece has a circular composition, which means that the phrase is almost completely repeated at the beginning and at the end. Such a construction speaks of the logical completeness of thought, it strengthens some semantic accents.
The first two stanzas are a tie-in. It serves as a kind of preface to the poem itself. The third stanza can be considered a development of the plot. Here we will notice emotions and even tragedy. The fourth stanza is the climax, showing the real feelings that the hero has for his mother. It becomes clear that, despite all the hardships of life, a person remembers his mother, knows to whom he owes his life. Further, the plot develops in a descending intonation (from the fifth to the eighth stanzas). Here we will see some memories from the past, detailed description feelings of the hero. The last stanza is a summary, summed up after all of the above.
In order to correctly analyze Yesenin's poem "Letter to Mother", it is necessary to single out the main images - this is, of course, the hero and his mother. One can also note the image of the garden, symbolizing the spring and childhood of the poet, and the image of the road (life's path).
The poem uses a large number of various means of expression. One of them is a rhetorical question that opens the "letter": "Are you still alive, my old lady?" The question is rhetorical because it does not require an answer. This is followed by the lines "I am alive", respectively, the author knows in advance the answer to the question asked. Rather, it is an indication of the hero's feelings regarding the mother's health, longing for her.
The main idea of the poem is that you need to love your mother. It is necessary to visit her, pay attention, while there is such an opportunity. In no case should you forget about her, because the mother's heart is worried, waiting, longing. A hero for a long absence, for his riotous life, for taverns, for fights. The main thing is to realize your mistakes in time and ask for forgiveness from the closest and dearest person. It is mom who is the person who will love you all your life, no matter what. And, of course, one cannot fail to highlight the image of the Motherland. It is also the key idea. To love the Motherland, to admire it, to remember it always and everywhere - the poet tunes the reader to such a patriotic mood.
Still, let us dwell on the fact that Yesenin's poem "Letter to Mother" presents us with a dual image of the heroine. Before us is one person, and the Motherland, the love for which begins precisely with the love for his own mother.
Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin loved his house, his mother very much, so he was able to convey all the feelings authentically.
On this, the analysis of Yesenin's poem "Letter to Mother" can be considered complete, because we have revealed its main points and ideas.
Analysis of Yesenin's poem Letter to mother according to plan
1. History of creation... After moving to Moscow, S. at first quite often came to his native village. Gradually, these trips became more and more rare.
The poet was busy with work and could not escape the noisy city life. Homesickness is contained in many of Yesenin's works, but one of the most sincere and touching is the poem "A Letter to Mother" (1924).
According to some testimonies, the work is based on a real case. Yesenin was already going to his native village, but at the station, under the influence of friends, he changed his mind. The next day, feeling great remorse, the poet wrote his appeal to his mother.
2. Genre of the work- a poetic message.
3. Main theme poems - the author's sad repentance. Yesenin begins his message with a half-joking question: "Are you still alive, my old lady?" Clarifying that he is still alive, the poet seems to be comparing himself to his mother. She is threatened by old age, and the main danger for Yesenin is his own restless character.
The fellow villagers reproached the poet for not coming to Konstantinovo for a long time. The greatest offense was felt by Yesenin's mother, who never forgot about him. The village was well aware of the scandalous glory of the village poet. The author suspects that the mother is afraid of losing her son "in a tavern brawl."
Yesenin is in a hurry to calm down a woman tormented by terrible visions. He assures her that in any case he will try to see his mother ("I am not so bitter as a drunkard"). The poet is extremely frank in his repentance. He has nothing to hide from his mother, who carried him under her heart.
Yesenin admits that a kind and gentle soul is still hidden behind all his violent and scandalous behavior. The author has long been in a deep mental crisis, calling this state "rebellious melancholy." He himself dreams of ending his riotous life and returning to a modest country house.
Yesenin in bright colors imagines this long-awaited return to his native hearth. He asks his mother in advance not to bother him with unnecessary questions and not to wake up memories of the suffered losses and deprivations. In the finale, Yesenin again asks his mother to forget about sadness, which can be considered a firm promise to meet her not in dreams, but in reality.
4. Composition of the poem partially annular; the phrases "unspeakable light" and "in the old-fashioned shabby shushun" are repeated.
5. The size of the piece- pentameter trochee with cross rhyme.
6. Expressive means... Yesenin practically does not use figurative means of expression. The poem is written in simple colloquial language. The poet's blood connection with the village is emphasized by the use of common words ("helluva lot", "shushune", "sadanul").
7. Main idea works. In many poems, Yesenin predicted his early death. In "Letter to Mother" this premonition is expressed in an acute longing for his native home and the only truly close person to the poet. Yesenin's sincere repentance is one of his last attempts to justify himself before his mother in his entire stupidly formed life.
