Feeding tomato seedlings for the root system. How to feed tomato seedlings - the best effective mixtures and products. What to do so that the seedlings develop harmoniously

Every gardener knows that it is high-quality seedlings that are the key to a rich harvest, and if the seedlings turned out to be stunted and lethargic, then about good harvest this year, you can just forget. Any deviations from changes in the normal growth and development of seedlings must be prevented in one way or another - watering, highlighting, adjusting the temperature and humidity in the room, or applying certain fertilizers. That's it about feeding seedlings we'll talk today. Let's talk about the most important nutrients for crops and how to feed those plants that are usually grown through seedlings.

Fertilizer seedlings of pepper. © growingchillies

What is the best way to feed seedlings and at what time?

It is generally accepted by gardeners that the most suitable fertilizers for seedlings are complex, that is, containing all three of the most important and familiar components to all of us, but this is not always justified, because in the soil, especially acquired, however, in the garden, too, one or a pair of these elements is already perhaps, and as you know, an excess of fertilizer is hardly less dangerous than its deficiency. Therefore, we advise you to feed the plants with top dressings containing only one important substance in their composition.

Direct application of fertilizers for seedlings containing potassium, phosphorus or nitrogen should be carried out early in the morning, when it is rather cool outside the window and in the room. When adding nutrition to the soil during additional feeding of plants, it is extremely important that fertilizers do not leave drops on the leaves of seedlings or on its stems, because under the influence of the sun's rays in the future, burns can form on these places, that is, stems and leaves, which is negative will then affect the overall development of a particular seedling plant.

The best nitrogen fertilizers for feeding seedlings

As you know, thanks to nitrogen, protein synthesis occurs in the plant, seedlings produce chlorophyll. With a lack of nitrogen, the lower leaves of a seedling plant usually acquire a yellowish color, and the plant itself is inhibited in growth and development.

If, when examining the seedlings, you notice such a situation with the leaves, then immediately fertilize with one of the nitrogen components. As a top dressing to provide plants with the “N” compound, you can use ammonium nitrate (from 26% to 34.4% nitrogen), ammonium sulfate or ammonium sulfate (up to 21% nitrogen), urea (up to 46% nitrogen) or ammonia water (from 16% to 20% nitrogen).

Naturally, fertilizing with fertilizers dissolved in water is more effective for seedlings, nitrogen fertilizers are no exception. When watering (namely, watering, and not when fertilizing in a dry form), the substances necessary for seedlings enter the plants faster, and the leaves and the trunk will quickly become normal both in color and in their development.

As for the fertilizer concentration, it should be reduced by about half compared to that when applied under adult plants. For example, for seedlings, you need about one and a half tablespoons of nitrogen fertilizer per bucket of water.

The technique of fertilizing seedlings with nitrogen fertilizers: two hours before fertilizing, it is necessary to water the plants, moistening the soil well, then apply fertilizers in dissolved form and after an hour loosen the soil slightly.

The best fertilizers with potassium for seedling nutrition

Maybe not everyone knows that potassium helps seedlings absorb carbon dioxide from the air, it stimulates the production of sugars, contributes to the acquisition of immunity by plants. With a lack of potassium, chlorotic spots appear on the lowest leaves of the seedlings, if new leaves are formed, they are much smaller than the size required for the culture, and their edges, even in young leaves, may already be rusty.

To eliminate potassium starvation, seedlings use the following fertilizers: potassium sulfate or potassium sulfate (up to 50% potassium), potassium magnesia or potassium and magnesium sulfate (up to 30% potassium), potassium monophosphate (up to 33% potassium) and potassium nitrate (up to 44% potassium ).

It is most appropriate to first fertilize plants with substances containing potassium after the seedlings have formed two or three leaves. During this period, you can dilute approximately 8-9 g of monophosphate in a bucket of water and use this amount for square meter hotbed. Potash fertilizers can be re-applied a week after picking, or even after planting plants in a permanent place in the soil or greenhouse, it is permissible to increase the fermentation rates by one or one and a half grams.

The best fertilizers for seedlings containing phosphorus

As we all know, this element takes an active part in the production of sugars, and without its presence, plant roots simply cannot grow and develop normally. With a deficiency of phosphorus in the soil, the leaf and stem of the seedlings become darker, sometimes turning purple. After some time, the leaves of the seedlings curl or otherwise deform and may even fall off.

Phosphorus fertilizers are best suited for seedlings: simple (from 14% to 20% phosphorus), double superphosphate (from 46% to 48% phosphorus), ammophos (up to 52% phosphorus), diammophos (up to 46% phosphorus), potassium metaphosphate (from 55% to 60% phosphorus), phosphate rock (from 19% to 30% phosphorus), bone meal (from 29% to 34% phosphorus).

With a lack of phosphorus, which is reflected on the leaves and stems of seedlings, you can feed it with simple superphosphate at the rate of 3.5-4 g of the drug per liter of water, this is enough for a square meter of nursery.

Remember that it is better to feed seedlings with phosphorus only after picking and when it takes root and its growth is noticeable - that is, new elements of the vegetative part are formed - for example, new leaves. Until the complete elimination of phosphorus deficiency, several top dressings can be carried out, but between them it is imperative to make an interval equal to one week.

Growing seedlings without fertilizer (right) and with fertilizer (left). © Gardeners Supply

What can be done so that the seedlings develop harmoniously?

In order for the seedlings of any culture to develop as harmoniously as possible, and the leaves and stems looked as they should, were of optimal length and thickness, it is necessary to feed not only with mineral, but also with organic fertilizers. But do not forget - when applying manure, it must be diluted ten times with water, and if you use chicken manure, then 15-20 times with water, otherwise the seedlings can not be helped, but destroyed, that is, simply burned root system.

Also, do not forget about such wonderful growth stimulants as Kornevin, Epin, Heteroauxin or Zircon, in practice their reliability and effectiveness have been proven both in terms of increasing immunity, and stimulating growth, and developing “lagging” seedlings or one that, when picking or The transplant damaged the root system. The main thing is to strictly follow the instructions on the package.

How to apply fertilizer for seedlings of various plants?

Now let's talk about what fertilizers are best and in what sequence to feed certain crops grown through seedlings. We decided to highlight the crops that are most often grown precisely through seedlings, and give an approximate fertilizer application scheme that has been tried and that works, that is, you can safely use it.

Feeding tomato seedlings

The first top dressing should be carried out as soon as the plant forms the third true leaf. Here you can apply liquid fertilizer, for example, nitroammofoska in the amount of 5 g per bucket of water - the norm per square meter of nursery.

The second top dressing can be carried out two weeks after the picking, you can also add nitroammophoska, but already a tablespoon of nitroammophoska must be diluted in a bucket of water and spent 100 ml for each plant.

The third top dressing can be carried out 14 days after the second, also adding nitroammophoska in the same concentration.

The fourth top dressing, when the seedlings are already 60 days old, must be carried out using phosphorus-potassium top dressing, for which a tablespoon of simple superphosphate and two tablespoons of wood soot must be dissolved in a bucket of water, the norm is about a glass for each plant.

Feeding bell pepper seedlings

First feeding bell pepper can be carried out when the plant forms the first true leaf, then you need to add a solution of urea, after dissolving a tablespoon of this fertilizer in a bucket of water. This amount is enough for a square meter of nursery.

The second top dressing can be carried out after 20 days, making the same fertilizer in the same amount.

The third top dressing is usually carried out a week before planting the seedlings in a permanent place, but here it is better to use double superphosphate in the amount of a tablespoon per bucket of water and a norm of 100 ml for each plant.

Feeding cucumber seedlings

Usually, cucumbers are fed twice when receiving seedlings. The first time top dressing is applied during the period when the plant forms one true leaf, and then 14 days after the first top dressing. For cucumbers, it is better to use a complex fertilizer consisting of a teaspoon of urea, a teaspoon of potassium sulfate, a teaspoon of simple superphosphate, and all this should be diluted in a bucket of soft water - the consumption rate per square meter of nursery.

Two weeks after the second feeding, the seedlings can be transplanted to a permanent place and, when planting, feed it with ammophos, adding a teaspoon of fertilizer to each hole, mixing it well with the ground.

Fertilizing cabbage seedlings

The first dressing of cabbage seedlings is usually carried out a week after picking, using bird droppings diluted 20 times with water.

The second dressing of cabbage seedlings is carried out seven days before planting the seedlings in a permanent place, for this they usually use a mixture of superphosphate and wood soot, for which they take a teaspoon of superphosphate and two teaspoons of wood soot and dissolve in a liter of water, this is enough for ten cabbage plants.

Directly when planting cabbage seedlings, not in the holes, but under digging the soil before preparing it, you need to add a couple of tablespoons of superphosphate, a teaspoon of urea and 5-7 kg of humus or compost per square meter.

Feeding seedlings of flower crops

The first dressing of seedlings of flower crops is carried out seven days after the pick, for this you can use nitroammophoska (5 g per bucket of water, the norm per square meter of nursery), then seedlings can be fed with the same composition every 10 days.

Of course, tomatoes in the garden are one of the most popular vegetables grown in the garden by all summer residents. This is not only a valuable vegetable crop that is good for the health of the body, but also an excellent product, most often used to prepare various dishes and pickles.

However, in order to get a plentiful and healthy harvest, systematic feeding of tomato seedlings at an early stage of seedling development is required.

After all, a bountiful harvest can only be obtained by planting high-quality seedlings in the ground. In the event of a deficiency of nutrients necessary for the development of tomatoes at the very initial stages, the plant will not be able to fully grow and develop.

Nutrients for tomatoes

In order to grow high-quality tomato fruits, you need to understand what they need most. At the same time, it should be remembered that so far there are no universal means with which it is enough to fertilize once and forget about it until landing in the ground. The growing process requires a careful approach, in particular, an understanding of what the tomato needs most.

The main signs of nutrient deficiency for tomato seedlings

You need to understand that before feeding tomato seedlings and choosing any specific fertilizers, you first need to observe the seedlings and pay attention to them. appearance. This will help to understand which nutrients the seedlings lack, and which, on the contrary, are in excess. Knowing how to determine the signs of starvation of seedlings, you can correctly select the right top dressing.

Lack of components for tomato seedlings

As for the deficiency of other trace elements and useful substances, then this is extremely rare in tomatoes, and if it happens, then only in well-developed and fruit-bearing plants, but not in seedlings.

Fertilizer for tomato seedlings and feeding process

Experts advise feeding tomatoes immediately after the first leaves begin to appear at the seedlings - this will help the plant develop harmoniously and receive a sufficient amount of useful components.

In addition, for the active growth of seedlings, organic top dressings are most often used, which can always be used at home.

Feeding tomato seedlings with organic fertilizers

If you do not want to use industrial fertilizers very often, you can use folk ways feeding tomato seedlings. Natural ingredients will help tomatoes grow healthy and large, and will also contribute to the accelerated growth of seedlings.

• To strengthen the immunity of the plant, saturate it with useful microelements and accelerate growth, they are perfect yeast. Yeast fungus is saturated with many useful components that are so necessary for seedlings in the initial stages of development. The fertilizer is prepared as follows: you need to take about ten grams of absolutely any yeast, gradually dilute them in 10 liters of warm water, where a couple of tablespoons of sugar have been previously added for a better fermentation effect. The prepared solution must be infused until the fermentation process is completely completed. After that, the roots of the plant are watered with the prepared solution.
• Soil fertilizer ash saturates the soil with such useful trace elements as calcium, nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. You need to fertilize with ashes the holes where the grown seedlings will be planted. To do this, you need: take two large spoons of ash and lay them in the holes before transplanting seedlings. And you can also dilute a spoonful of ash in five lira of boiling water, let it cool and water it under the bushes. The main thing to remember is that it is impossible to mix ash with fertilizers that contain nitrogen. It is possible to introduce nitrogen into the soil after the introduction of ash only after one month.
• In order for the tomato to grow large and healthy, and the ripening period to be fast, it is recommended to feed the tomatoes iodine. To do this, take a bucket of warm water, pour ten drops of iodine into it, after which you need to carefully water the bushes, trying to avoid getting the solution on the leaves. It is enough to carry out such top dressing once every seven days.
• Perfectly helps the growth and development of tomato watering seedlings cow dung. You can carry out such a procedure no more than once every fourteen days. To prepare the solution, you will need one liter of mullein, one bucket of water, one large spoonful of superphosphate and the same amount of ash. All mix well and leave for 24 hours. As soon as the fermentation stops completely, it is possible to subcork the seedlings, after diluting the solution with warm water.
• You can also feed chicken manure. Since this is a rather strong solution, it must be diluted with warm water in a ratio of 1 to 30 before watering.
• Seedlings can also be fertilized urea, which is an excellent source of nitrogen. You can fertilize immediately after transplanting seedlings into the ground. A solution of urea should be used so that no more than twenty grams of the substance is obtained per square meter. To prepare the solution, urea should be mixed simultaneously with water and superphosphate, and it should be watered in such a way that all the liquid gets only under the roots of the bushes. It should be remembered that this form of dressing cannot be used simultaneously with other forms of fertilizer.
• The ideal remedy would be banana skins. It will be especially useful to use them as a fertilizer containing a large number of calcium. To make such a fertilizer yourself, you need to take a three-liter container, put four banana skins in it and fill it with water to the brim. Insist top dressing should be for three days.
• Can be used as a feed eggshell, which contains a large number of useful elements. You can make a solution as follows: take four pieces of eggshell, put in a three-liter container, fill to the brim with water and insist for three days. After that, the seedlings need to be watered with the resulting solution.
• Another variant of top dressing is being prepared from grass. To do this, they take a twenty-liter container, lay weed grass there, after which everything is filled to the brim with water and left to roam in the sun for about seven days. As soon as the liquid is infused, it must be filtered, and put in a dark, cool place so that it is better stored. You need to feed the seedlings like this: add a liter of the resulting liquid to a bucket of water, and then water it under the roots of the seedlings.
• You can spray tomato bushes milk. It has an excellent anti-secticide effect, which allows you to protect seedlings from various diseases and harmful insects.

Basic rules for feeding tomato seedlings at home

Regardless of which dressing option the gardener chooses, before starting the process, you need to take note of a few basic agrotechnical rules.

Caring for tomato seedlings is not such a difficult process. If you take into account all the requirements regarding the rules of feeding, then by the end of the season it will be possible to enjoy a plentiful and high-quality harvest.

It is not always possible, and it is necessary to apply peat tablets or purchased mixtures. Sometimes mixtures are sold enriched, and sometimes they contain only peat, which makes the substrate loose. Then it is advisable to apply top dressing for seedlings. And in order to grow a healthy crop without chemistry, let's figure out which organic fertilizers for seedlings you can make yourself, and which you can just buy.

Feeding seedlings: the timing of application and the rate of dilution of fertilizers without chemicals

As a rule, the first dressing is done when the plants have real leaves. And if you have a lot of seedlings, and you have to dive, then after planting the seedlings, they must be watered with Kornevin or heteroauxin. Stimulation of root formation enables plants to more easily endure stress after transplantation.

Fertilizing the pickled or grown seedlings at home is carried out after 2 weeks, during the period when the plants have 3-4 true leaves. Further top dressing is carried out weekly, alternating fertilizers. Biological preparations with beneficial bacteria (EM ki) can also be added to top dressing.

The feeding calendar should also take into account the type of crop being grown - vegetables can be fed weekly, and flowers need to be fed once every 10-14 days. But in both cases, the norms of dilution of fertilizers must be reduced, since most often they are given for farms, where growing conditions are much worse than indoor ones.

Organic fertilizer for seedlings

Naturally, it is preferable to use natural additives, they do not accumulate in the soil and plants. There is a wide variety of organic supplements on the market these days, and unlike diluted fresh bird droppings or horse manure they don't smell. And the prices don't scare me at all. It's also helpful to make your own top dressings, using potato peels, banana skins, compost infusion, and more. Let's take a closer look at fertilizers without chemicals.

Ready-made purchased top dressing for seedlings

There are clubs and shops where you can buy both liquid and dry organic fertilizers. It makes no sense to praise one drug before another, and it is impossible to list them all, as there are more and more manufacturers and the range is growing. Here are some of the well-known chemical-free fertilizers:

• Humic fertilizers: GUMI, Lignohumate, GumatEM and others;
• Biocomplex "Healthy Garden";
• Bioton;
• Radiance 1;
• Urgas;
• Biohumus;
• Fermented garden compost (based on horse manure or any other).

Feeding for seedlings with their own hands

At home, you can quickly and easily prepare:

• banana top dressing done easily

  banana peel fertilizer: for seedlings, the peel is usually infused for 2-3 days and the plants are watered at the root. Also, banana skins are dried on a battery and crushed. Such a dry fertilizer is excellent as a component for the mulch of garden beds, and it is poured into the holes when planting. Top dressing with banana skins is recommended for all flowering vegetables (tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, cucumbers, cauliflower) and flowering houseplants, as it contains a lot of potassium.
• dressing from potato peels: they simply boil the cleanings and cool the decoction rich in starch. fertilizer from potato peelings useful for all vegetable and indoor plants in spring and summer. And in the summer, it is good to spread the skins used in this way under the currant bushes - she will thank you for this. And, by the way, heat treatment of cleanings will save your garden from the spread of phytophthora.

• 

  ash fertilizer can be asked from smoking neighbors

  
  top dressing with ash: two liters hot water pour 1 tablespoon of ash and stand for a day. Ash fertilizer is rich in potassium and phosphorus, so it is recommended to use it for everyone vegetable crops(except root crops) and indoor plants. By the way, if you didn’t grab some ash from the dacha, you can raid the ashtrays in the entrance, or ask your smoking neighbors - a tablespoon will be typed in just a week.

• 

  aquarium water is suitable for feeding seedlings

  
  aquarium water for feeding: As a rule, drained water from freshwater aquariums contains easily digestible organic residues and is quite soft (except for water for African cichlids and some other specialized niches). Passing through the filter and with the help of microorganisms living on aquarium plants, nitrification of fish waste occurs. At the same time, the risk of overfeeding seedlings with nitrogen is incomparably less compared to the risk of overdosing with manure top dressing. Using aquarium water is also effective for watering indoor plants.
• infusion of biohumus or garden compost: pour half a glass of substrate with water at room temperature (you can use aquarium water) and let it stand for 8-12 hours. Such an infusion contains a full range of nutrients in an easily digestible form, and an overdose of such top dressing is simply excluded. This is the most popular and fairly cheap type of fertilizer without chemicals.
• infusion from onion peel : a handful of onion-garlic skins are poured with boiling water and defended for a day. You can combine the brewing of the husk with ash top dressing. Onion peel tincture is rich not only in nutrients, but also protects plants from harmful insects and fungi, so it is used not only as a fertilizer, but also as a fungicide and repellent.

In moderate doses, resorting to top dressing of seedlings with nutritional supplements of organic origin, you have little risk that harmful amounts of minerals will accumulate in plants. Carefully monitor the condition of the plants, and if signs of stunting or other "unhealthy" symptoms appear over time, then the causes of this condition may lie in irregular watering, poor lighting or temperature changes. After all, no matter how you feed, with low temperatures or in dry soil, plants do not absorb nutrients well. For feeding, feel free to use some kitchen waste and try to water the seedlings with soft water. Here, for example, where do you usually drain aquarium water, and what fertilizers without chemicals do you have in your arsenal?

To get a rich harvest for tomatoes, you need proper care including fertilizer. Before feeding tomato seedlings, it is important to familiarize yourself with the terms and rules for performing the procedure, as well as with the instructions for the preparations.

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Why do I need top dressing for tomato seedlings

When the plant begins to hatch from the seeds and give the first roots, it has enough useful minerals that were in the seed itself and the soil. Seedlings grow quickly, which means they run out of nutrients. The seedling begins to experience a deficiency in them. The plant has changes that cannot be ignored.

When to feed tomato seedlings

Top dressing of seedlings in time is carried out in accordance with the schemes described below.

In addition, there are signs by which you can understand that nutrition should be immediately strengthened:

• the leaves have become pale green or yellow-green in color and veins have appeared, which means they lack iron;
• if the plant is fragile, breaks when touched, there is not enough magnesium;
• leaflets purchased purple hue- a sign of a lack of phosphorus;
• light leaves, their fall, stunted plant - indicate a lack of nitrogen.

Types of top dressing

Top dressing can be root or foliar, depending on how fertilizers will be applied.

Root

This feeding option is the simplest and most often used. Fertilizers are applied directly under the root of the plant. For root dressings, it is possible to use organic and mineral fertilizers. From organic, slurry is more often used. Plants need to be fed carefully, because excess fertilizer can increase nitrates.

Foliar

Foliar feeding - when fertilizer enters the plant through the leaves. In this case, the seedlings receive nutrients faster. This is the advantage of the technique. But to introduce many useful components using this method will not work. In addition, salt solutions can adversely affect the leaves and stem of the plant. Therefore, this type of fertilizer application is additional.

In order for all the nutrients to be absorbed by the plant, the leaves are sprayed, but not the stem. This should be done early in the morning or in the evening. You can perform the procedure during the day, but only in cloudy weather.

Why you need top dressing of tomatoes and how to carry it out is described in the video from the GARDEN, GARDEN, OWN HANDS channel.

Seedling feeding scheme

When feeding tomatoes, it is necessary to properly prepare fertilizer solutions, following the instructions with particular accuracy so as not to harm the plants.

General methods of feeding culture:

• dilute fertilizer;
• first, pour the seedlings with warm water;
• then water again, but with fertilizer.

There are several schemes for applying fertilizers.

Scheme "A":

1. The first dressing is done 10 days after picking the seedlings. The fertilizer is prepared from ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate (10 g each), to which 50 g of superphosphate is added. All this is dissolved in a bucket of water heated to room temperature.
2. The second feeding is carried out two weeks after the first. The components of the fertilizer are the same, but the amount of ingredients must be doubled.
3. The third fertilization is carried out immediately before planting the seedlings in a permanent place in the greenhouse or open ground. The recipe of the mixture is the same as for the first top dressing, but the amount of potassium sulfate must be doubled.

Scheme "B":

1. The first feeding is carried out 10-12 days after picking. A liter of manure infusion, a glass of wood ash and 50 g of superphosphate are added to a bucket of water.
2. The second feeding is performed 14 days after the first. The composition of the fertilizer solution is similar.

Types of fertilizers for tomatoes

Good growth and development of tomatoes can be ensured using various fertilizers, which can be:

• organic;
• mineral;
• complex.

From mineral fertilizers are often used for tomatoes:

• nitrogen-containing;
• potassium;
• sulfate;
• microfertilizers.

From organic use:

• manure;
• mullein;
• bird droppings.

All these fertilizers are natural and it is possible to use them both in liquid form and dry.

This video tells you what fertilizers are used to feed tomatoes. Photographed by the channel Tatyana's house and garden.

Mineral fertilizers

In order for tomatoes to grow and bear fruit, you need mineral elements. Such dressings contain a balanced amount of nutrients that have a complex effect on the plant. The most important are nitrogen, as well as potassium and phosphorus. The plant actively consumes these elements during the growing season, so their deficiency is possible.

Simple mineral fertilizers with low cost include one substance and only prevent its shortage. Their convenient feature is that experienced gardener can independently regulate the content of components in top dressing.

Such fertilizers are divided into three types:

1. Nitrogen. Nitrogen is necessary for building green mass and fruit set. They need to fertilize the plant from the moment of growth to flowering. They are used for rapid growth, they act at an early stage of vegetation. It is used before flowering, entering into the ground. After this period, the amount of nitrogen must be reduced. Among nitrogen minerals the best are urea and ammonium nitrate. Dilute 1 tablespoon in 10 liters of water.
2. Phosphoric. Phosphorus is required for the formation of the root system. The element is necessary during the picking of seedlings. It is assimilated at a temperature of + 15 degrees, when diving it is better to use neutral soil. Simple fertilizers that contain it are called superphosphate. It should be noted that the substance is poorly soluble in water, and in dry form it is not absorbed at all. Therefore, the solution must be prepared in a day. This will require a liter of hot water and 1 tablespoon of superphosphate. After the solution has stood for a day, it must be diluted in 10 liters of water.
3. Potash. Potassium is needed for the growth and maturation of the crop. If the leaves of the plant began to curl, then this element is needed. It has a good effect on the root system, immunity and improves the taste of fruits. It can be used at various stages of cultivation. It is not recommended to use potassium salts that do not contain chlorine, which negatively affects the plant. The most high-quality and popular fertilizer is called potassium sulfate. The solution is prepared as follows: 40 g of the substance is dissolved in 10 liters of water.

Zdraven Orton-RASSADA Tomato

All these fertilizers can be used both for feeding tomato seedlings and for adult plants. But when used in the first case, it is better to reduce the concentration.

organic fertilizers

Organic fertilizers are of plant and animal origin, they contain:

• nitrogen;
• phosphorus;
• potassium;
• iron;
• calcium;
• other nutrients that are needed for the healthy development of seedlings.

You can feed tomato seedlings:

• manure;
• bird droppings;
• peat;
• sawdust, tree bark;
• leaves;
• ash;
• green manure;
• silt;
• compost.

Liquid organic top dressing from mullein and bird droppings for tomatoes can be applied during the period when the seedlings are actively growing, namely from the end of May to the beginning of June. If you notice that the seedlings are weakened and do not grow well, you can also use this fertilizer.

Stimulant drugs

Along with classical fertilizers, stimulating preparations are also used to ensure that the seedlings grow strong and do not get sick. Seeds should be treated with growth stimulants, as well as drugs for diseases that can be bought at gardening stores.

These include:

1. Fitosporin, Baktofit. Used to disinfect seeds. It is important to follow the instructions exactly.
2. Appin. Helps tomatoes grow and also promotes rapid seed germination. It must be used with care, because it is a concentrate. Diluted with warm purified water. If it will be used for soaking seeds, dilute 3 drops per 100 ml. For spraying seedlings - 6 drops per 500 ml. When conditions are unfavorable for the plant, you need to spray every 2 weeks until it gets stronger.
3. Heteroauxin. Used to strengthen the root system. The tablet must be dissolved in 3 liters of water. The first time you can water after diving seedlings. The analogue of this drug is Vympel. It is also used to form the root system. Available in the form of a powder, which is diluted. The norm is 1 sachet per 5 liters of water.
4. sodium humate. It is used to accelerate the growth of seedlings and increase yields. Most often it is used in the ground. It can also be used for soaking seeds in it.
5. Energen. Increases adaptation when transplanting into the ground, increases yield and reduces nitrate content. The drug improves the metabolism in the plant at all stages. It is of natural origin: it is made from coal. Eco-friendly and economical, no contraindications to use.

It is necessary to use stimulant preparations for feeding tomatoes exactly following the application schedule.