Since childhood, many have heard about the need successful studies at school and university, as the surest way to avoid a profession associated with physical labor. As a result, we have a mass culture whose representatives are dismissive and even contemptuous of such work. However, contrasting physical labor education, a happy and decent life, the bearers of this opinion forget about the importance of most related professions, both for each individual citizen and for the development of the state as a whole.

Moreover, many people forget that many such professions, despite the need for physical work, require the necessary qualifications and even higher education. With all this, according to Careerist.ru, today in Russia it is much easier for representatives of blue-collar professions to find work - both in the capital and in the regions there is a shortage of such specialists. Moreover, theirlabor is paid an order of magnitude higher than white-collar labor.And for performing the most difficult work involving harmful and dangerous conditions, labor legislation provides for increased pay.

Paying tribute to such work, on the eve of the holiday of spring and solidarity of all workers, celebrated according to the old Soviet tradition on May 1, Careerist.ru will tell you about real labor professions and the sectors of the Russian economy in which they are represented.

Industrial and manufacturing

Industrial production is one of the most widespread sectors of the economy in Russia, where representatives of blue-collar professions who do not shy away from physical labor are most involved. According to the Federal State Statistics Service, about 17.5% of all officially employed Russian citizens are employed in this area, which in numerical termsexceeds 12.5 million people . It's obvious that this is the largest stratum of blue-collar professions in the Russian Federation - they perform the most complex tasks at completely different enterprises, and only for this they deserve respect and honor.

Among the most common professions in this area are:

• Electric or gas welders;
• Turners and milling operators;
• Steelworkers and furnaces;
• Electricians and tinsmiths;
• Converters and smelters;
• Machine operators and turners;
• Boners and confectioners;
• Repairmen/plumbers/electricians;
• Technologists, engineers, surveyors, etc.

Representatives of these professionsfind a job without any problems at any of the enterprises of the machine-building complex, the oil refining industry, food and light industries, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, the chemical or furniture industry, the electric power industry and the production of building materials.

average salary , accrued to the average worker in this sector of the economy, amounted toabout 38-40 thousand rubles , which is significantly higher average salary in the Russian Federation, however, depending on the specific enterprise and the chosen profession, it will differ significantly. So, it is obvious that representatives of oil refining receive salaries several times higher than representatives of the food industry.

Construction

A less numerous, however, no less important and widespread branch of the Russian economy, where many respected working professions are widely represented. Today, according to Rosstat,7.6% of the total is involved in domestic construction total number citizens officially employed in Russia, which exceeds 5.4 million Russians . And it should be noted that construction, as an economic sector, is not the renovation of metropolitan and regional apartments, but the most important sphere of labor, which is directly related to the creation of fixed assets of the national economy, which is why it deserves special honor, despite the physical nature of the work. It is important to understand that construction is not limited to the construction of residential buildings - this is only a small part visible to the majority - many more workers and professions are involved in the construction of factories and factories, production facilities, automobile and railways, power plants, dry canals, ports, bridges and many other objects.

The most common construction trades are:

• Masons, concrete workers and reinforcement workers;
• Painters, plasterers, carpenters and tilers;
• Crane operators and tower crane operators;
• Tinsmiths and roofers;
• Road builders;
• Installers construction machines and mechanisms;
• Civil engineers, foremen, architects, etc.

Choosing a profession is a question that everyone faces. WITH early childhood a person is trying to understand what place he will occupy in adult life. Some sincerely believed in a career as a firefighter, some wanted to become a ballet actor, and some dreamed of selling sweets to children. Unfortunately or fortunately, not all children's wishes come true. With age comes an understanding: an ideal profession is not only something you love, but also something that is in demand. Today's schoolchildren and applicants must anticipate changes in the labor market. In this regard, you should understand the list of in-demand professions in 2020-2025. It must be capacious and justified - then it will be possible to take advantage of freedom of choice.

What was relevant before

The first professions appeared even before the emergence of civilization. Then among the ancient people it had a clear, specific character. The man's task was to ensure the safety of the "home", women and children. He also had to provide the tribe with food. Women raised children and made sure that the fire family hearth always warmed the household. The redistribution of responsibilities appeared when humanity began to change its usual way of life. Nomadic tribes became sedentary, and the development of agriculture began. A profession such as tillage appeared.

The hard physical labor with which people cultivated the land pushed society to invent more convenient devices. A craft appeared. Over time, the specialties of potters and blacksmiths arose - these were professions associated with the future. Dynasties of masters constantly improved their skills, which triggered progress. Ultimately, this led to what are now about forty thousand different professions.

The emergence of narrow specialization

Already in the twentieth century, an urgent need arose for the division of labor. If previously “jacks of all trades” were irreplaceable and in great demand, then in conditions of an overloaded labor market and a constant increase in demand for goods, narrow specialists were needed. The first to understand this was Henry Ford, who divided car production into conventional workshops. Each of them produced separate part general mechanism. People worked where they were more successful. The result was an increase in output finished products several times. Ford's example was followed by other major manufacturers, and now every enterprise uses the assembly line method.

How was the progress

In industrial Russia throughout the twentieth century, traditional factory workers were popular; they received good salaries, and young people, wanting to be useful, gladly went to work for large enterprises. However, after the breakup Soviet Union many factories have lost their stability. Started new era in the labor market - the development of the service sector. Construction developed no less actively - large cities were built up high-rise buildings. Thus, at the beginning of the 2000s, the professions of a builder, mason, plasterer, as well as managers, waiters, specialists in the restaurant and tourism business and other service workers became new, promising professions.

In 2007, society increasingly wondered what professions would be in demand in 10 years. The applicants understood that their entire subsequent life depended on their choice. Then the ratings of the professions of the future were full of sales managers, marketers, customer service specialists, IT engineers, lawyers, economists and some others. This suggests that at that time the service sector continued to develop and the demand for qualified specialists was constantly increasing. But even then, a development trend in the field of scientific research began.

Scientific development today

Now scientific research is given a decisive place. The future development of the country and society depends entirely on the daily achievements of scientists. The peculiarities of scientific development are that there is a clear division of science into several independent disciplines. This allows us to address current issues in more detail. Research and experiments at this stage of human development are aimed primarily at solving environmental problems. Thus, an expert in the field of alternative energy will be in great demand on the labor market in just a few years. The field of medicine is no less important, since prolonging life and improving its quality are paramount issues of our time.

Medical professions

The development of technology allows specialists to constantly improve. However, there is another side to this coin: workers need to improve their skills and undergo retraining programs. Undoubtedly, the results are worth all the effort - because they prolong human life.

The future is theirs

It is easier to present the list of in-demand professions in 2020-2025 as a list:

1. Surgeon. This specialist must keep up with the times. Thus, already in 2012, an operation was performed to implant a lower jaw implant, which was pre-printed on a 3D printer. Surgeries to implant artificial organs such as kidneys, liver and even heart are well known. The ability to use completely new technologies is the most important skill of a successful specialist of the future.
2. Healthcare Manager. A representative of this profession will be required to select a team of scientists, engineers, developers and researchers and coordinate their joint work to achieve commercially promising goals.
3. Medical device architect. This is a symbiosis of the profession of an engineer and a medical worker. This specialist will develop the design of medical equipment, as well as ensure its normal functioning. This profession is also called "bioengineer". Where to study? In universities that have areas of “medical photonics”, “biotechnical and medical devices and systems”, “computer technologies in medical physics”.
4. Genetic consultant. This is a specialist in the field of genetics who identifies hereditary diseases, determines individual metabolic characteristics and studies diseases that cause viral and bacterial infections.
5. Molecular nutritionist. The responsibilities of a representative of this profession will include studying the molecular composition of food and developing an individual nutrition plan for each patient.

Industry

In order to understand the question of what professions will be in demand in 10 years, you should analyze economic development countries at present. The leading sector of the economy in Russia is industry. This is the most important factor influencing the development of the state. A specialist who has connected his life with this field will never be left without work.

Where to go?

Types of industry:

• Food.
• Easy.
• Chemical.
• Mining.
• Metallurgy (ferrous and non-ferrous).
• Mechanical engineering and metalworking.
• Fuel and electricity.
• Coal, oil and gas.
• Lesnaya.

Thus, industry provides society with everything that is necessary for its normal functioning. Food industry of the future, for example, is engaged in breeding new varieties of plants that humanity eats. The number of vacancies in industry is always higher than in other industries. In addition, there is a need to optimize production, so, in addition to representatives of blue-collar professions, the work of economists, biologists, and many other specialists will be useful here.

Indispensable in industry

So what are the most in-demand professions in 2020-2025? The list will look like this:

1. Design engineers, who will design new equipment and invent more modern technology.
2. Nanotechnologies, whose area of ​​work is cutting-edge nanotechnology.
3. Chemists, biotechnologists, petrochemists, employed in all branches of the chemical industry: from household chemicals to complex chemicals used in production.
4. Seamstresses, textile workers, cutters, whose work will always be in demand in
5. Lumberjacks, mechanics, sawyers, ensuring the correct distribution of forest resources.

Professions in demand in 2020-2025: list for men

Many are native male professions Over time, women also mastered it. So, now ladies can be not only drivers and bosses, but also politicians, police officers, and installers. But, despite the widespread prevalence of such professions among the fairer sex, some areas are much more suitable for men. These include the professions of a sailor, pilot, miner, lumberjack, plumber, bodyguard, security specialist, firefighter, military man, as well as a builder or scientist. The most promising areas for men are:

• Programming.
• Design.
• Engineering.
• Cyberprosthetics.
• City farming (organization of production of farm products in a metropolis).
• Space industry - spacecraft piloting, cosmogeology and galactic architecture.

It just so happens that more men than women are endowed with a technical mindset. It's playing stronger sex on hand: the rapid development of science and industry requires not only an increase in the number of workers, but also the involvement of technical minds. Designing, drawing, planning, organizing and optimizing production require a strong and strong-willed person at the head of the table. Often such positions are occupied by men.

Professions in demand in 2020: list for girls

Representatives of the fair half of humanity are not inferior to the male part of the population. Hard work, punctuality, clarity of action and a non-standard approach distinguish female specialists from the vast majority of male colleagues. Nowadays, the ability to overcome difficulties at work with dignity is also inherent in women. Thus, the areas of work for women are very diverse: from creative professions, in which girls are traditionally considered professionals, to complex technical sciences. This may include the work of a teacher, a marketing, tourism or advertising manager, a realtor, a designer of all kinds, as well as a psychologist and even a security specialist.

The most popular “female” professions in ten years will be the following professions:

• Journalist.
• Editor.
• Nanomedica.
• Space tourism manager.
• Game teacher (specialist in teaching children through games).
• Mind fitness trainer (brain training).

Women will not be left without work. A stable life position, activity, and enterprise, which can easily coexist with tenderness and complaisance, will always be useful in the labor market. Not a single direction is complete without the participation of a woman’s hand. In addition, among the students at the country's leading universities, the vast majority are representatives of the fairer sex. Educated girls are able not only to build a brilliant career, but also to teach important knowledge to their children.

How to choose the ideal profession?

Applicants are faced with a difficult choice: to go to study in the direction in which their heart lies, or to choose an unloved but in-demand profession? Everyone decides this for themselves. However, successful careerists in their field advise finding a middle ground. Not a single profession, even the most relevant one in the future, guarantees complete material security. How a person’s future life will turn out depends only on his desire to move and develop within his direction. But do you want to grow in something you don’t love? Definitely not. Therefore, you need to go where it will be interesting to work first, and the rest will follow.

Development of science and technology

The speed of progress is impressive. Just ten years ago, humanity could not imagine what science would be capable of. today. Even now it is difficult to believe that implants of vital organs can be printed on a 3D printer, that the space tourism industry not only exists, but is also actively developing. That nanotechnology occupies a leading place in industrial development. It is difficult to imagine what in-demand professions will be in 2020-2025. The list can only be conditional. But one thing is clear: the future cannot manage without qualified specialists. This means you need to learn, develop and work hard on yourself.

Industrial specialists are always in demand. In addition, working in this field will give you pleasure, because it is essentially creative.

So, what professions are related to industry?

1. AUTOMATCHER. This is a specialist who works in mechanical engineering and metalworking enterprises. Its task is to process parts of varying complexity, set up machines, and also refuelmetal workinto the machine. In addition, the machine operator is obliged to monitor the condition of the cutting tool and ensure that all products are made with high quality. The machine gunner must have excellent RAM, stability, technical thinking, accuracy and patience.

2. PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIST - one of the professions in light industry. This profession requires the ability to control the quality of materials and products, as well as monitor the entire process. It is important that a person is demanding, attentive, and most importantly, the ability to make decisions. If you want to work in the light industry, then it would be best to enroll in a specialized university. There you can find a huge number of specialties related to various types of production.

3. EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE ENGINEER. simply must have the ability of a leader, his task is to ensure that workers followed safety rules . The engineer must be able to install equipment, as well as conduct renovation work. Finding a job will not be difficult for you, because this profession is always in demand.

4. JOINTER is a profession that represents a wide variety of skills. The profession of carpenter is most in demand in housing construction, as well as in furniture production. A person working in this profession must be fluent in carpentry tools and be able to operate machines. A carpenter must have such qualities as imagination, artistic taste, accuracy, motor memory, and patience.

5. TINMAN. Engaged in the manufacture and repair of parts. Tinsmiths are in great demand in car repair shops. They fix dents on hoods, cabins, and roofs of cars. A tinsmith must be neat, balanced, and have a good imagination.

First, let's define what a sector of the economy is. The economy represents the economy of the country, various industries. Since a huge number of goods and services can be produced, economic entities unite with each other to produce related goods or services. Each such enterprise works with certain resources that are necessary to produce a given product or service. It works for a specific consumer who needs a given product or service. That is, it seeks to determine and take into account the characteristics of his behavior. And in the end, it uses a certain production technology. That is, an economic sector is a community of industries and enterprises that produce identical products using similar technology.

The economy consists of two spheres: material production and services. The first includes, for example, Agriculture, industry, forestry and so on. To the second education, healthcare, Physical Culture and social security and so on.

Examples of professions

Now that we have found out what a sector of the economy is, we will give examples of professions that belong to different sectors of the economy.

• Let's remember such a profession as a livestock breeder. They call a person who breeds and raises different kinds farm animals. This profession belongs to the agricultural sector.
• The pharmacist (or apothecary) is also often found in our everyday life profession. But it already relates to the healthcare sector.
• The industry employs engineers who create new developments.
• We are all also very familiar with the profession of a teacher at a school or other educational institution. It belongs to the field of education.
• The profession of an actor belongs to the branch of culture and art.
• Security is important for our lives environment. Let us note the profession of a forester. It consists of protecting the forest, protecting it from diseases, sowing and planting forests, caring for them, laying forest roads, harvesting and processing forest products. It belongs to the forestry sector.