Profession in the selection of musical instruments. Profession musician. Who is a musician? Music organizers and PR people

1. Presentation of the profession
Musicians, first of all, are people who know how to play musical instruments. Representatives of this profession also include composers and vocalists, that is, those people who, by the nature of their activities, are directly related to music.
A musician is a truly creative profession, which requires constant professional improvement and hard work. Therefore, many musicians are literally “sick” of their profession, in the good sense of the word. At the same time, you can study music professionally, or you can do it for yourself. But when choosing this profession as your main one, you should understand that without special education it will be very difficult to achieve much in it.
It seems that the profession of a musician appeared along with the person. The first musical instruments appeared in ancient times. Primitive tribes used percussion instruments in Everyday life, during the performance of rituals and ceremonies. The history of the creation and development of musical instruments and performing arts has passed through many centuries and has become one of the most important components of art and culture. And during this time the music itself has undergone a large number of changes, has experienced the birth of many genres and styles of performance, from classical to the most modern.
But even now music does not stand still, but is developing at a rapid pace. Apparently, this is one of the most rapidly developing areas of modern culture and art. Music has become an entire industry. At the same time, classical music schools continue to exist. Therefore, modern musicians face huge selection points of application of their interests - from classical music to the latest trends in show business.
Advantages of the profession: diversity, opportunities for creative realization.
Limitations of the profession: unpredictable employment and career.

2. Type and class of profession
The profession of a musician belongs to the “Man - Artistic Image” type; it is focused on work related to the creation of new artistic images in the world of music.
The profession of a musician belongs to the “heuristic (creative)” class. It involves professional activity that is associated with creative activity, the creation of new melodies, songs and compositions.

3. Contents of the activity
The main activity of a musician is related to the performance of composer's works on various musical instruments, in order to convey to listeners the intention of the creator of the work. The profession of a singer is often associated with the profession of a musician. In this case, a person uses his voice and artistic abilities as a musical instrument. Also, musicians often engage in not only performing other people’s works, but also writing their own works. IN in this case their activity becomes close to the work of a composer.
The main areas of activity of the musician:

• performance of works on musical instruments using various playing techniques;
• understanding the idea of ​​a musical work, the ability to lead your part together with other performers;
• performing as a soloist;
• work in an orchestra, under the direction of a conductor;
• accompanying a soloist or group;
• expression of the musical image, its content and emotional depth through musical instruments;
• participation in the staging and implementation of concert programs.

4. Working conditions
A musician can work either individually or as part of an orchestra or group. The profession of a musician can involve working both indoors (for example, in recording studios) and outdoors (for example, during performances). The work takes place sitting or on the move, using one's own creativity, voice, expressive movements and facial expressions (in the case of a singer) or musical instruments. A musician’s activities may involve business trips, traveling, or communicating with people.
The musician is quite independent in his activities and can make his own decisions, although he is limited by the requirements of the musical concept and idea, technical capabilities, as well as the requirements of producers (in the case of commercial activities). The work of a musician is accompanied by acquaintance with people from the world of art and mass media, and is associated with fame and popularity.

5. Requirements for the knowledge and skills of a specialist
A qualified musician should know:

• Russian language, literature, history;
• the world of art and culture;
• basics of composition, musical notation;
• fundamentals of musical art, musical literacy.

A qualified musician must be able to:

• play musical instruments;
• perform works on musical instruments using various playing techniques;
• control your own hearing and voice;
• influence the audience;
• demonstrate artistic skills, etc.

6. Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist
For the profession of a musician, such qualities as creative inclinations and abilities are important (first of all, musical abilities- good ear for music and sense of rhythm), verbal abilities, activity, ability to improvise, emotionality, artistic abilities, originality.
To work successfully as a musician, you must have the following professionally important qualities:

• developed lexical abilities;
• activity and physical mobility;
• ear for music;
• sense of rhythm;
• musical memory;
• good coordination;
• perseverance, patience, determination;
• developed imagination, Creative skills(tendency to improvise).

7. Medical contraindications
Medical restrictions for a musician:

• diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
• diseases nervous system;
• diseases of the organs of hearing and vision;
• severe scoliosis with contraindications for working in a static position and placing heavy loads on the spine and arms.

If these diseases are present, working as a musician can lead to deterioration in health, as well as create insurmountable obstacles to mastering and growing within this profession.

8. Paths to obtaining a profession
Basic knowledge of the profession of a musician can be obtained in secondary vocational institutions (music schools).
The profession of a musician in some way does not have age restrictions. A person can become interested in music both from an early age and at a fairly mature age. The same is true for where you can learn it. For the amateur level, private lessons from a teacher or self-learning to play instruments may be suitable. There are special courses at educational institutions that teach the basics of being a musician.
Further professional development requires obtaining specialized secondary or higher education (universities and conservatories). After all, this profession requires not only talent, but also special knowledge and skills, as well as mentors who help develop and improve this talent.
Information about educational institutions can be obtained from Internet resources.

9. Areas of application of the profession
The range of applications of the musician's profession is quite wide. Among the places where musicians work are:

• concert halls, clubs, philharmonic societies;
• radio and television;
• educational institutions, theaters, cultural institutions;
• choral studios and conservatories.

10. Career prospects
Possible ways to develop a musician:
Specialization, development of related areas
Professional musicians never stop developing and continue to improve either in creative skills (composing songs, melodies, compositions) or in performing skills (playing musical instruments, performing famous works and so on.). However, many musicians successfully combine both. In the case of this type of development, musicians can also master related specializations, such as: actor (artist), sound engineer, composer, conductor, etc.
Organizing your own business
In this case, not only musical, but also organizational skills can come to the fore, especially if the musician becomes the leader of an ensemble or educational institution. Some musicians can also work as a producer on the side.

11. Related professions
Soloist, chamber ensemble artist, music teacher, singer.

It would seem that classical music is a narrow area of ​​activity for a select circle of people. In fact, there are quite a few professional musicians in society. This is not surprising, because hundreds of millions of people on the planet listen to music, and music must come from somewhere.

Today we will talk about where musicians work and name the most common musical professions. If earlier, just about 200 years ago, a professional musician had to be universal, that is, be able to play several musical instruments at once, compose music and improvise, promote his own compositions for performance on stage, now all these functions are divided between different specialists -musicians.

Music creators - composers and arrangers

First, let's look at a group of musical professions that involve creating music. This composers and arrangers. Composers write music for songs, plays, films, and also for performance in concert halls.

Despite the fact that many popular musical compositions are created using computer programs, composer’s music does not lose its relevance, if only because it is composers who ensure constant movement forward. They are “inventors”, and unless some cool feature is invented by a trained composer, it will never appear in electronic programs for creating music.

Arrangers help distribute composer's music - these are people who prepare music for performance by a group of musicians. For example, there is cool song for a vocalist with modest piano accompaniment, the arranger can rearrange it so that it can be performed, for example, by this composition: 3 vocalists, guitars, flute, violin, drums and keys. And because of this, the song should somehow be embellished, and at the same time not lose the composer’s originality - this is the professionalism and element of co-creation of the arranger when working with the original version of the composition.

By the way, both composers and arrangers actively use various . Before the advent of duplicating equipment and special music editors, another old profession was widespread - sheet music copyist, modern analogy – computer music compositor, music editor.

Music performers – singers, instrumentalists and conductors

Now let's see what musical professions exist in connection with the performance of music. Music can be vocal (that which is sung) and instrumental (that which is played). It is clear that among the musicians there are soloists(perform alone - e.g. pianists, violinists, singers, etc.) and those who take part in various forms of ensemble playing or singing (any musicians)

There are different types of ensembles: for example, several musicians can unite in a chamber ensemble (duets, trios, quartets, quintets, etc.), this can also include pop groups. Members of such associations are chamber ensemble artists. There are larger associations - a variety of orchestras and choirs, and hence such musical professions as choir artist or orchestra member.

Orchestras and choirs are either independent musical groups or large groups of musicians serving performances in theaters, church services or, for example, a military parade. Naturally, in order for the playing of the orchestra and the singing of the choir to be harmonious, the groups need leaders - conductors.

Conducting is another important musical profession. There are different conductors. Actually conductors– these are the leaders of orchestras (symphony, pop, military, etc.), choirmasters work in secular choirs, and regents run church choirs.

Assistant conductors in the orchestra are accompanists– musicians responsible for the quality of play of any orchestral group (for example, a violin accompanist or a brass instrument accompanist). The accompanist of the entire orchestra is the first violinist - before the start of the game, he goes around all the musicians and, if necessary, adjusts the tuning of the instruments; he also, if necessary, replaces the conductor.

The word accompanist has another meaning. Accompanist is a musician (usually a pianist) who accompanies singers and instrumentalists (as well as their ensembles) during performances and rehearsals, and helps soloists learn their parts.

Musicians-teachers

They work in schools, colleges and conservatories music teachers, who dedicate themselves to training future professionals. You can read a separate article about what is taught at the music school -. In ordinary schools and kindergartens, those who educate with music work - music teachers and music directors.

Music organizers and PR people

These are people who promote musical projects - art managers, producers, impresarios– they are not always musicians by training, but they are well versed in talent. Adjacent to this group are entertainer – hosts of concerts and theme evenings.

Musicians in the media, radio and television

Many musicians work in this area. This TV and radio presenters, journalists, reporters. This is due to the fact that many music and entertainment programs are broadcast on television and radio. In creating products for mass audiences (films, programs, music albums etc.) take on a larger role sound engineers.

Other musical professions

There are many other professions related to music. Professions have acquired some scientific bias music critic and musicologist. Such musical professions as piano and grand piano tuner, master of making and repairing musical instruments, creators of computer music programs etc.

Far from it full list those professions that are somehow related to music. Special musical education is received in colleges and conservatories, as well as in the music faculties of pedagogical universities and cultural institutes. However, obtaining a conservatory diploma is not equally important for all people working in the musical field; the main professional quality is and remains the love of music.

ME AND MY PROFESSION

• 1) PROFESSION - MUSICIAN.

• 2) ADVANTAGES OF BEING A MUSICIAN.

• 3) DISADVANTAGES OF THE PROFESSION OF A MUSICIAN.

1) PROFESSION - MUSICIAN.

At all times in Rus', and not only, jesters and musicians (buffoons) lived best, because humor and music are those things on which the feeling of human happiness and joy depends much more than on financial and emotional security. But life philosophy, which allows you to devote yourself to the almost always unstable and low-paid profession of a musician, is rare, which is why boys and girls, men and women with a musical instrument in a case on the street always make passers-by turn around.

A professional musician-pianist (specialty - piano) can have the following qualifications: accompanist, soloist, chamber ensemble artist, concert soloist, as well as teacher. Region professional activity- musical art. The main task of the performer is to convey the composer's intention, to convey it to the listener through playing the piano.

A professional musician must have the skills to perform musical works using various playing techniques; skills of analyzing a musical text in order to preserve and transmit its stylistic features during the performance of a musical work. When working with a vocalist, the accompanist is required to know the specifics of performance, vocal repertoire, and the ability to competently accompany. When working with instrumentalists, the ability to work in an ensemble is essential. The musician also participates in creating musical arrangements and accompanying cultural events.

Characterized by a static working posture, load on the spine and arms. Accompanists are in demand in educational and cultural institutions. As teachers, musicians are also easily employed in schools, institutions of additional education, as well as in specialized musical educational institutions. It is possible to work as a concert performer - soloist or as part of ensembles.

Should be able to

Should be able to

• Perform pieces on musical instruments using various playing techniques, understand the idea of ​​a piece of music and express its image and emotional depth, work individually and in an orchestra, etc.

Professionally important qualities

• ear for music;

• sense of rhythm;

• musical memory;

• good coordination;

• motor fluency;

• perseverance, patience, determination;

• developed imagination, creative abilities (propensity for improvisation);

• pedagogical abilities.

Medical contraindications

• hand diseases (arthritis);

• decreased hearing;

• severe scoliosis with contraindications for working in a static position and placing heavy loads on the spine and arms.

Paths to obtaining a profession

• Music school, college.

Related professions

• Soloist, chamber ensemble artist, music teacher, singer.

2) ADVANTAGES OF BEING A MUSICIAN.

1) A musician gives joy and inspiration.

2) Music changes people's moods and interacts with their feelings.

3) Music cleanses a person’s consciousness. A true musician helps this life, this world to be brighter and he himself lives and breathes only this.

3) DISADVANTAGES OF THE PROFESSION OF A MUSICIAN.

It’s very difficult to make money from music, in general it’s physically difficult, they often rude to them. True, they also often praise, but this is not always a plus. Instability of earnings sometimes forces you to tighten your belt or go out with a cap (panama hat, hat, etc.). In addition, “Don’t shoot the pianist - he plays as best he can” is a message that, not unreasonably, hung in many Texas bars during the Wild West. Today your voice is bad, tomorrow “sing the demobilization song...”, the day after tomorrow they may “meet you with a knife.” Our drunk people in these kinds of establishments are not always kind, affectionate and generous with tips. And yet, understanding the human soul, combined with intelligence and intelligence, sometimes works wonders. That is why, on the borderline of the conscious and subconscious, you can always find and press on that point that will remind a person of his humanity, even if he is completely drunk and just as stupid. Who else but a musician who plays on human emotions, on nerves with the same ease as on the strings of his guitar (violin, cello, etc.), knows these points?

So even the minuses have their pluses. Sing, play, live not only for yourself, but also for others, and may you be happy.

4) I CHOOSE A PROFESSION: MUSICIAN.

And even if this profession is not so highly paid, even if it is unstable and will not provide me with a decent pension, but that is not the point. The point is that every time I leave for work, I will do so with a sense of rightness. After all, a musician is one of the few people who are able to experience their emotions not independently, not alone, but to share them with the whole world, with everyone who hears the sound pouring from his instrument.

I want to become a musician, or rather a pianist.

“In order to make music and achieve success in this matter,” Tchaikovsky said, “you must have talent, hearing, and musical inclinations. It is impossible in art without patience and perseverance.”

Indeed, all the scales and technically complex etudes are worth so much. It is especially difficult at the very beginning of your journey to overcome the problems of adolescence. For example, many of my friends quit music classes while in school and now really regret it. Indeed, in addition to the piano lessons themselves, it is necessary to attend solfeggio, vocals, music history, and choral classes.

Not everyone will be able to devote their strength to such thorough work. But music lessons are worth it, because they bring tremendous pleasure. Being in this environment, you feel a special atmosphere, meet many interesting and creative people. The profession of a musician is very attractive to me, and perhaps I would like to try myself in this activity.

orchestra or ensemble , accompanied

• Professional pianists can perform as independent performers or play accompanied orchestra or ensemble , accompanied

In fact, all occupational diseases of art workers, no matter what kind: be it music, theater, art or others, are very terrible and most of them are chronic. And we must pay tribute to these people who are ready to sacrifice themselves for the cause of life, for the sake of beauty, so that you and I can enjoy and at the same time receive an aesthetic and cultural education.

Material from Uncyclopedia

For music to live among us, we need musicians of different specialties. First of all, these are composers. Each new era, each generation strives to express its ideas, feelings, its understanding of the surrounding reality. There are composers who work primarily in some field of musical art. Some write mainly for children (see Children's music), others - for adults. There are symphony composers - authors of serious works for large symphony orchestras and those who specialize in creating music for films; opera composers and songwriters. One prefers the piano and writes music for this instrument, while another needs a choir or orchestra to express his ideas. And yet, more often than not, composers work in many genres at the same time.

We perceive music only when we hear it. Music requires an obligatory intermediary - a performer (see Performing arts). Performing musician is another music specialty. Performers vary according to the instrument they play. To list all performing specialties means to name almost all existing musical instruments, including whole line folk Now in educational institutions of our country, including higher education, accordion players, balalaika players, domrists and performers of other national folk instruments(see Folk instruments). The music created by composers is performed by pianists and singers, violinists and cellists, flutists and trumpeters, organists, percussion players, etc. Lately interest in early music was revived. They began to search for and restore the instruments on which it once sounded. Performing musicians began to master playing the harpsichord and clavichord, viola da gamba, lute, etc.

Playing alone or performing the main - solo - part in an ensemble with other musicians, the performer acts as a soloist. Thus, we call a singer who sings to the accompaniment of a piano, or a pianist who performs a piano concerto accompanied by an orchestra, a soloist. Musicians who excel at playing their instrument are called virtuosos.

Among the performing musicians, conductors stand out, i.e., people under whose direction the rehearsals and performances of an orchestra, ensemble, opera troupe, and choir take place (the choir conductor is also called the choirmaster). By moving the baton, gestures, and facial expressions, the conductor conveys to the orchestra or choir his understanding, his interpretation of the musical work. An orchestra or choir is like a huge instrument on which he “plays.” The conductor must have particularly broad musical knowledge, a keen ear for music, and pronounced strong-willed qualities.

A special musical specialty is musical theater director. Such a director must have an excellent understanding of music. After all, in opera, musical comedy, operetta, music is the main “character”.

Music is a complex art. Its language is studied by musicologists. They consider forms, genres, styles of music, and explore the musical culture of different times and peoples. By publishing articles and reviews in newspapers and magazines about concerts, opera premieres and other events in musical life, musicologists act as music critics. They evaluate new works by composers, performances by performers, and help a wide range of music lovers understand it better. Musicologists also conduct educational work as lecturers, giving talks about composers and their work in lecture halls, cultural universities, and concert halls. Musicologists also work in music publishing houses as editors of sheet music and books about music.

In our age technical progress, when they learned to “preserve” music in sound recordings, when it sounded on the radio, poured out from film and television screens, new musical specialties appeared. Among those who work on a radio or television program, we come across the name of a music editor. Sound engineers and sound engineers with professional musical training work in film and television studios, radio, and recording studios.

There are many wonderful professional musicians in our country. The music of our composers, the performing arts of our artists, the works of our musicologists are widely known throughout the world.

Profession musician

You can study music professionally, or you can do it for yourself. A musician is a person who knows how to play a musical instrument. Representatives of this profession also include composers and vocalists, that is, those people who, by the nature of their activities, are directly related to music.

It seems that people have been singing since the existence of life on earth. Every person is endowed with a goal and can sing. How he does it and whether he can make a living by singing is another matter. Many songs that have survived to this day are considered folk, since no one knows when it was performed for the first time. Primitive people used musical instruments for some religious rituals - they danced, sang and drummed, thereby creating music that was unique in perception. Much has changed since then, namely the purpose of music.…

Now there is TV, radio, concert venues. You can see clips on the blue screen famous people, who then come to give concerts in our city. Music is entertainment, education, culture, ideology... whatever. A person is drawn to beauty, looking for something bright and understandable for him in creativity. A musician is akin to a teacher - they listen to him, listen to him and draw conclusions. It’s good that musicians understand the responsibility they have to their listeners and loyal fans.

What might be the requirements for a musician? Is it possible to demand something from a creative person? I think no. He must have charisma and a desire to bring art to the masses. Musical education is important, but many do without it.

However, just as a musician can do without education, the stage can do without it. This is the downside of the profession - that they can forget about you tomorrow. For those who are accustomed to fame, this is akin to death. Not everyone can find themselves in a certain genre, occupy a niche, and they rush among the variety of sounds. Despite the shortcomings, for those who have something to say and show, music is sometimes the only way to convey their worldview to people.

They say that you either have talent or you don’t. Even if you have it, you still need to learn and develop your abilities. A creative person should always grow professionally. They learn to play instruments at a music college or school. There is also a category of creative people who consider it inappropriate to spend several years of their life on learning. You can take private lessons from a teacher or learn how to play instruments using a self-instruction manual.