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A 1 year old child is coughing, how to warm it up. Features of cough treatment in one-year-old children. Obstructive bronchitis and massage

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Cough is a symptom of many diseases respiratory tract. They are caused by various reasons. Thus, with inflammation of the respiratory organs, a cough is associated with the need to remove phlegm from them. With an exacerbation of chronic adenoiditis or sinusitis, it is caused by the flow of mucus from the upper parts of the nasopharynx to the lower ones. cough is a consequence of hyperreactivity of the nerve receptors of the respiratory tract.

Cough comes in different forms. In general, Doctor Mom ointment helps very well (if there is no fever, but the residual cough is tormenting): apply it to the chest and back at night. Or the folk method: 1 teaspoon honey + 1 tablespoon oil + 11 tablespoon vodka. Also apply to the chest and back at night.

In bronchial asthma and obstructive bronchitis, it is caused by a narrowing of large and small bronchi and a deterioration in oxygen supply to tissues. When a foreign body enters the bronchi with the help of coughing impulses, the body tries to remove the obstacle and restore patency of the airways.

I would like to emphasize that coughing is just a symptom of illness. Parents should not treat the cough, but eliminate its cause, and then the cough will disappear. Moreover: a cough does not always signal a disease or pathology. A healthy child may cough about 10-15 times a day. The mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract always produces mucus. With increased air dryness, typical of heated houses, it dries out easily and must also be removed.

However, sometimes a cough can be so painful for a child that parents cannot remain indifferent and calm. A distinction is made between dry and wet cough, unproductive and productive, if we consider sputum as a product of the activity of the mucous membrane.

A child has a dry cough in the first days of inflammation, when the mucous membrane is swollen, but excess mucus production has not yet begun - it will occur after two or three days of illness. This cough is characteristic of spastic conditions and compression of the bronchi from the outside. Mostly dry cough is caused by certain types of infectious microbes and viruses - for example, the previously mentioned pertussis bacillus.

Often parents demand that their child be prescribed antitussive medications. These exist, but they act on the cough center located in the cerebral cortex. Suppressing its activity is not always a good thing, because the processes of excitation and inhibition in children easily spread to other brain structures. Therefore, when prescribing antitussives, you need to carefully weigh the risks. Actually, only with whooping cough is a dry cough in children that needs treatment.

There is no need to suppress a wet cough, otherwise the sputum will remain in the respiratory tract. Young children do not yet know how to expectorate mucus and swallow it. Nothing wrong with that. In cases where the sputum comes out well, you can not prescribe anything to the child. If the sputum is viscous and thick, it makes sense to “liquefy” it with special expectorants.

In general, they are welcome. It is not necessary to use medications for them: ordinary or mineral water, 1-2% solution, has an excellent expectorant and sputum thinning effect baking soda or herbal decoctions.

It is very effective to rinse the nasal passages 2-3 times a day with saline solution: it is convenient to use irrigation of the mucous membrane with ready-made pharmaceutical solutions such as Aquamaris.

There are medications that combine suppression of the cough center and dilution of sputum - for example, the popular broncholithin. However, it should not be prescribed to children.

Many plants are capable of thinning mucus and improving its discharge. They alleviate the child’s condition; if the dosage is observed, they do not have any effect. side effect and can be used for a long time. This is important, because with a protracted course of acute respiratory infections, the cough can persist for up to a month or a month and a half, and with whooping cough and parawhooping cough - even longer. Most often, pediatricians prescribe extracts from thyme, marshmallow, plantain, and licorice. You can prepare them at home yourself and use them in the form of teas and decoctions, or use ready-made preparations. Thus, “Mukaltin”, remembered by many from childhood, is made from marshmallow root and soda, “Pertussin” includes thyme extract. New drug"Eucabal" is made from thyme and plantain.

You can soften a dry, painful cough with a spoonful of buckwheat honey taken with warm milk or boiled water. It is recommended to use a decoction of fig fruits or onions in milk, black radish juice with honey. Folk recipes treatment will be discussed in one of the following articles.

Content

At home, treatment of cough in children should involve the use of quick recipes, folk remedies and special medicines. To recover, the child will need to be given rest, plenty of fluids to drink, and the air in the room to be humidified. Such complex therapy will help to quickly relieve babies from possible complications caused by the disease.

What is a cough

In medical terminology, a cough is understood as a sharp exhalation, which serves as a protective reflex of the body to cleanse the bronchi of foreign particles, microorganisms and sputum. This is a reflex reaction of the body that occurs when there is a disease of the respiratory tract. It is accompanied by vomiting, hoarseness, anxiety, sleep disturbances and deterioration in the condition of children. Most cases of prolonged cough are accompanied by acute infections (ARVI, influenza), inflammation of the ENT organs, and the presence of adenoids.

How to treat a child’s cough depends on the type of pathological disease and correct diagnosis. The classification distinguishes subspecies:

By duration– acute illness (up to 3 weeks) and chronic (with a runny nose).
The nature– productive (wet, with sputum) and non-productive cough (dry, without mucus discharge).
By origin– infectious barking (short, with inflammation of the larynx), convulsive (whooping cough), whistling (bronchial asthma).
By type of bronchial mucus– light (chronic bronchitis), mixed with blood (pulmonary tuberculosis).

How to cure a child's cough

To relieve children from coughing, you need to start by drinking plenty of fluids, using inhalations, and using non-drug medications and herbal infusions. Medicines are prescribed only with a doctor's prescription - it is forbidden to independently select children's medications, or simultaneously take antitussive and mucolytic drugs, antibiotics, or bronchodilators. For treatment, pediatricians prescribe:

mucolytics– for diluting and removing sputum (Ambrobene, Halixol, Lazolvan);
antitussives– to suppress coughing in children (Sedotussin);
expectorants– help with phlegm production (, licorice root).

Treatment methods

Depending on the dry or wet type, the treatment of a child’s cough differs. If a dry condition occurs, it must be converted to a wet – productive one – in order to speed up the healing process. For treatment, it is allowed to use plenty of warm alkaline drinks, warm compresses, and bronchodilators. The wet subtype is easier to cure - mucolytics and expectorants are taken. Additional methods of treating bronchial inflammation include physiotherapy, electrophoresis, inhalation, cupping, rubbing, mustard plasters and massage.

The following varieties are considered popular medications for the treatment of children's cough:

antitussives– Bronholitin, Gerbion;
expectorants– , Gedelix;
mucolytics– ACC, Carbocysteine;
lollipops– , Dr. Theiss;
– relieve laryngeal edema: Diazolin, Cetirizine;
bronchodilators– Salbutamol;
nasal drops– Naphazoline, Xylometazoline;
to prevent relapses– Broncho-munal, Broncho-Vaxom;
rubbing– Pulmex, turpentine ointment;
anti-inflammatory drugs – .

Anti-inflammatory drugs

If inflammation of the airways develops, anti-inflammatory drugs will help. They facilitate the healing process, relieve pain and discomfort when swallowing. The doctor will tell you how to quickly cure a child’s cough, and he will also prescribe anti-inflammatory medications:

, Serrata;
Gerbion, ;
, Bronchipret.

Expectorants

Cough expectorants in children are intended to speed up the removal of mucus from the lungs and treatment. The active ingredients in them are plant saponins and alkaloids, which make mucus liquid, increase its quantity, and promote expectoration. They should not be used by children due to the high risk of allergies and deterioration of the drainage function of the bronchi. Expectorant medications relieve cough:

marshmallow and licorice root syrup;
collections of thyme, coltsfoot, plantain;
Herbion syrup with plantain – herbal preparation;
Bronholitin, Solutan - remove mucus from the bronchi;
Tussin, Pertussin;
baking soda (sodium bicarbonate);
potassium iodide;
can be treated with Prospan, Linkas, Doctor Mom, Gedelix, Ascoril syrup.

Mucolytics

Mucolytics promote the removal of phlegm; they help convert the dry type to the wet type.

Antitussives

Antitussive therapy can help cope with a painful cough, but it can only be used as prescribed by a senior doctor. The reason is the risk of stagnation of sputum and mucous secretions in the respiratory tract. Indications for the use of antitussive medications include whooping cough and sleep problems due to frequent attacks. Doctors recommend that children use such products extremely rarely - viscous secretions impair the drainage function of the bronchi, increasing the risk of secondary infection and respiratory failure.

Antitussive drugs are divided into central action (narcotic Codeine and non-narcotic Sinecode), peripheral action (Libexin). Non-narcotic drugs are prescribed for painful dry cough, vomiting, pain in chest, sleep disorders. It is not recommended to use them on your own. The doctor may prescribe combination drugs - Hexapneumin, Lorraine (contraindicated for preschoolers) and products with ephedrine (Bronholitin, Solutan) in case of profuse liquid sputum.

Bronchodilators

Drugs that relax the smooth muscles of the bronchi and expand their lumen are called bronchodilators. They are prescribed by a therapist in case of obstructive bronchitis or asthma. Popular medications for treating signs of chronic inflammation include:

Salbutamol, Ventolin– used as bronchodilator therapy;
– anticholinergic drug;
– combined remedy;
– short-acting theophylline.

Homeopathy

Cough recipes for children contain instructions on the use of homeopathy. The choice of medication depends on the type of cough, the cause of its appearance, and the first symptoms of infection. It is recommended to use the following useful tools:

Hepar sulphuris– from a dry, hoarse cough;
Arsenicum album– from dry, exhausting, irritation in the larynx;
Antimonium tartaricum– from dry debilitating, with interruptions, vomiting, nausea;
Ipecacuanha– from prolonged night pain, pain in the head, stomach;
Spongia tosta– from hoarse barking, burning, tickling in the larynx;
Rumex– from dry, strong, painful sternum when taking a deep breath;
Sambucus nigra- from croup, interfering with sleep, indomitable.

How can you rub your baby?

If the patient does not have a high temperature, rubbing and massage can be used; procedures are carried out with caution in case of dry cough subtype. We treat a child’s cough at home - the following ointments are applicable for dry cough with allergies, whooping cough or false croup:

– with camphor, menthol, eucalyptus, nutmeg, turpentine oils, thymol;
Badger, Pulmex, Eucabal– warming, not suitable for children of two years of age who are prone to allergic reactions;
badger, bear, gut, goose fats– they are used to rub the chest of a child over 3 years of age, the massage is carried out carefully.

Inhalations

Inhalations are used to relieve dry cough. You can do them with nebulizers, inhalers, or simply breathe steam over a saucepan with hot water. The latter inhalations are contraindicated for children under 3 years of age. At home, the following solutions will help with the symptoms of the disease: medications:

, Ambrobene, ACC, Fluimucil, Rotokan, Tonzilgon;
calendula extract;
medicinal herbs - decoctions of sage, St. John's wort, raspberry, mint, eucalyptus, juniper;
Evkar or Ingafitol fees;
solution of soda, alkaline mineral water (Borjomi).

Compresses

To treat cough in children, compresses are effective. The following mixtures are soaked in gauze cloth, applied to the throat, sternum or back, and wrapped in cellophane and warm cloth. When treating colds, compresses can be applied before bed or left overnight. Popular recipes:

add honey, butter, flour, vodka to dry mustard - on the throat for several days in a row;
mix a spoonful of honey, vodka, sunflower oil, heat in a water bath, close your neck, interscapular area, do it every other day;
crush boiled potatoes in their jackets, add butter, tie on your chest;
Dimexide diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3 or 1:4, heated - for 40 minutes before bedtime on the heart area, in the absence of high temperature, only for children over 12 years old;
Moisten a napkin with vodka, saline or mustard solution, apply to skin lubricated with baby cream for half an hour.

Mustard plasters

For dry type with difficulty in sputum discharge, cough in children is treated with the use of mustard plasters. Contraindications – elevated temperature (above 37.5 °C), skin irritation, psoriasis, neurodermatitis, tumors or asthma, up to one year of age. Avoid applying mustard plasters to the area of the heart and spine; for small children it is better to place them in these places through gauze.

Depending on the age, the exposure time of the quick procedure differs: up to 3 years - 2 minutes, up to 7 - 3, up to 12 - 5. After treatment, wipe the skin with a softening cream, if there is severe redness, immediately remove the product and remove the remaining powder with a damp, warm towel. Mustard plasters are applied in the evening, after which you need to change the baby into pajamas and cover with a blanket.

An effective cough suppressant for children

Not only expensive drugs can be effective in treating cough syndrome. The following medications will help with dry type:

mucolytics– Falimint lozenges, Halixol, Lazolvan syrups;
bronchodilators– Libexin tablets and syrup;
antitussives– elixir Codelac, syrups Gerbion, Stoptussin;
anti-inflammatory– syrups Omnitus, Ambrohexal;
antipyretic– Lorraine powder.

The following will help fight a wet cough: effective means for the treatment of children of different ages:

expectorants– tablets ACC, Bromhexine, syrups Ambroxol, Mucaltin, Herbion with primrose, Pertussin;
warming up– Doctor Mom ointment;
antitussives– Bronholitin;
mucus thinners– Ambrobene capsules, suspension;
antispasmodic- Gedelix syrup.

Strong remedy

The following will help you quickly get rid of cough syndrome: strong remedies and methods of treating children:

expectorant mixtures– licorice root extract, marshmallow, thermopsis infusion, Pertussin;
to thin mucus– solution of potassium iodide, Mucaltin, Bromhexine, Lazolvan, Fluimucil;
inhalation– a spoonful of soda per glass of water, ACC, Lazolvan;
vibration chest massage– place the child on his stomach, lightly tap the sternum with short movements with the edge of your palm.

Folk remedies

Some are considered effective folk remedies cough medicine for children. Recipes to help get rid of obsessive attacks:

radish, onion or carrot juice with honey – a tablespoon up to 5 times a day;
you can give your child warm milk and vitamin drinks;
baked radish with sugar - strain the juice, give two teaspoons before meals 3-4 times a day;
squeeze lemon juice, mix with two tablespoons of glycerin and add honey to the contents of the glass - take a teaspoon up to six times a day;
mix hot milk with Borjomi in equal proportions and drink with honey or figs;
mix honey with anise or butter, take three teaspoons;
Heat the salt in a frying pan, wrap it in a cotton sock, and quickly warm up the baby’s chest and back.

How to cure a baby's cough

Before the baby is one year old, the problem may be due to a cold or teething. The following drugs, methods and rules are used to eliminate physiological cough:

regularly ventilate the room, install a humidifier;
drink plenty of fluids, light back massage;
rubbing with animal fat, walking on fresh air;
inhalations are carried out with saline solution through a nebulizer;
mucolytics - Gedelix, ;
homeopathy – Stodal syrup and Oscillococcinum granules;
chest patches Sopelka;
Tantum Verde spray - only in case of severe inflammation, because there is a risk of suffocation.

Video

Attention! The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give treatment recommendations based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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Although cough helps in clearing mucus from the lungs and bronchi, treatment is necessary even in one-year-old children. The cough can be dry or wet. To treat cough in children, doctors prescribe different remedies.

The appearance of a cough most often indicates the presence of a cold in children aged 1 year. A cough helps clear mucus from the airways, but it still requires treatment. Before treating a cough in a one-year-old baby, it is necessary to determine its nature. Wet and dry cough require different treatments.

How to treat a wet cough in a one-year-old child

In children of this age, sputum discharge is much more difficult than in adults. If treatment is not started in time, complicated diseases may occur. How to treat a wet cough in a 1-year-old child can be found out at an appointment with a pediatrician. There is no need to self-medicate so as not to cause harm. The doctor will prescribe medications that thin sputum and stimulate mucus production. These can be herbal remedies such as breast mixtures, syrups or tablets. Synthetic products are not allowed for use in one-year-old children. As soon as coughing attacks become significantly less frequent, the use of medications should be discontinued so that the baby can clear his throat on his own. Good method Massage is considered a treatment for wet cough, but it should be performed on the recommendation of a doctor and only by a specialist.

How to treat a dry cough in a 1 year old child

A dry cough is an alarming sign for parents. It is dangerous and may be a symptom of a serious illness. A doctor can decide what to give a one-year-old child for a dry cough after the necessary examination. Usually in this case, doctors prescribe inhalation and syrups that help thin the sputum. This can be a syrup based on licorice root or essential oils. For a dry cough and high fever, you need to take penicillin-based antibiotics.

How to treat a severe cough in a one-year-old child

Cough medicines do not always help in the short term. Sometimes they may not help at all. If your baby has severe coughing attacks that bother him not only during the day, but also at night, it is necessary to undergo a thorough examination of the body. Doctors do not recommend intensive treatment of cough in children, as the cause of its occurrence should be found out. This may be a signal of the onset of ARVI or tuberculosis.

How to choose a cough remedy for 1 year old children

It is necessary to choose cough medications for children under one year of age and older after consulting your doctor. For such children, many medications are contraindicated for use, especially for dry cough. Pharmacies have a large selection of medicines produced in different forms. The most commonly used are syrups and tablets, as well as breast herbal preparations.

Cough syrup for one year old children

Children take many cough syrups without problems. This makes it easier to treat the disease and eliminate wet and dry cough. Many have heard about Doctor Mom herbal syrup. It is effective in liquefying and removing mucus from the baby's respiratory tract. Gedelix syrup has worked well for dry coughs. It is safe even for treating babies under one year old. Tussamag syrup has an expectorant and antimicrobial effect. It is allowed for children from 1 year.

Cough tablets for a 1 year old child

Cough tablets should only be taken as prescribed by a doctor. The doctor will determine the cause and nature of the cough, and then prescribe treatment. Many tablets are prohibited for treating cough in young children. But there are still some permitted and effective ones. In addition to the syrup, you can take Doctor Mom chewable lozenges. From 1 year of age, the use of Tusuprex is allowed, but under the strict supervision of a pediatrician. Most other tablets are approved for use in older children.

Treating a one-year-old baby is not as scary as a newborn - the child already seems to you to be fully studied, you believe that his condition is always under your control, and that you understand the causes of his ailments no worse than doctors. Is this really true?

Unfortunately, parents often turn out to be too self-confident, which does not have the best effect on the baby’s health. Many begin to remember how they used to treat the child for the same symptoms before, forgetting that the same symptom - for example, cough - accompanies whole line diseases, and each has its own remedy.

A cough in a 1-year-old child can be caused by a number of reasons. First of all, it should be determined whether he needs treatment at all.

As you know, by the age of 12 months, babies are actively teething. Very often this is accompanied by excess saliva, and the child may simply choke on it.

Since a young researcher at this age learns with interest the world, in the event of a coughing attack, check to see if he has put any inappropriate object into his mouth.

And of course, coughing while eating is most likely the result of eating too quickly, rather than illness (although there may be exceptions; sometimes coughing while eating is caused by problems with the digestive system).

If all of the above reasons are definitely not related to coughing attacks in a child, and the cough itself becomes frequent and prolonged, you should be concerned. And first of all, consult a doctor. As a rule, at this age the most common reason cough - ARVI, but other options are also possible: bronchitis, measles, laryngitis, etc.

Do not give your child any medications until the doctor prescribes them! It is very important!

The regimen for a child with a cough includes a calm environment, not too active games, long, sound sleep, and warmth. In addition, to strengthen the immune system it is important proper nutrition, during illness, vitamin C is useful for a child (in general, it healthy person necessary, and especially for the patient). Let the baby drink as much as possible. If you haven't weaned him yet, give him more breast milk– it stimulates the immune system.

Some “folk” remedies can already be used against cough in a 1-year-old child. Mucolytic (that is, sputum thinning) effect is found in herbal decoctions, which can be purchased in pharmacies, for example, licorice root or coltsfoot - excellent expectorants.

An “iodine mesh” is often used against a cough—several strips of iodine are applied to the child’s chest and back using a cotton swab. Important! – on the chest the “mesh” should be drawn above the collarbones, and on the back - below the shoulder blades. Never apply iodine directly in front of your heart!

You can make a kind of heating pad from freshly boiled jacket potatoes - they are wrapped in a clean scarf and applied to the same places on the chest and back. The warming effect helps remove phlegm and relieve cough.

Young children are very sensitive to the world around them, so they often get sick. Colds and infectious diseases are accompanied by unpleasant symptoms. A 1 year old child develops a cough. How to treat it to ensure a quick recovery? It is very difficult for children to choose the appropriate medications and their dosage, since they are intended for older children. I don’t want to use chemicals; they bring not only benefits to the child’s body, but also harm.

Listening to the baby's cough, you need to find out the reasons for this symptom. After all, cough is not an independent disease, it is only its consequence.

If a one-year-old child has a cough, only a doctor can decide how to treat it.

It happens that coughing attacks are of physiological origin (the baby choked on saliva, inhaled dust or smoke), then treatment is not required. In the case of pathological disorders, only a specialist can draw conclusions. The first examination and examination makes it possible to determine what kind of cough a one-year-old child has:

(without sputum production) and . The shape of the cough differs in duration, when it becomes protracted. Such symptoms become indicators of chronic diseases of the respiratory system.
Dry cough in a 1 year old child indicates inflammation of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract during colds (acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, pharyngitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia). Mucus does not form, attacks cause pain.
For a baby, it indicates an allergy or an exacerbation during the cutting of baby teeth.
The cough reflex also occurs in case of serious pathologies in the body: cardiac disorders, stress, poisoning.

Colds are often accompanied by a dry cough, which then turns into a wet one. If examination of the child does not indicate the cause of coughing attacks, laboratory tests must be carried out to exclude the presence of helminthiasis or bacterial causes of the disease.

How to treat a one-year-old child’s cough at home in order to provide the baby with pre-medical care? What can you give a one-year-old child for a cough? without complicating his condition? Warm tea or warm milk is suitable, which will help relieve respiratory spasms and reduce the number of coughing attacks.

With a wet cough, mucus accumulates in the respiratory tract. A one-year-old child does not know how to cough up mucus, so suffocation may occur. It is imperative to visit a doctor to listen to the bronchi and lungs. The accumulation of sputum often leads to complications - bronchitis, pneumonia. Self-medication is unacceptable. Only doctors should tell you what is possible in. Expectorants can increase the amount of mucus that your baby is unable to clear.

How to treat a child's cough

It is necessary to treat a cough in a one-year-old child with drugs that are easily absorbed by the baby’s body. Doctors decide how to treat a cough in a 1-year-old child and prescribe:

Mucolytic and antitussive drugs - syrups. Liquid medicine is easier for your baby to take.
Liquid and dry mixture. Dry powder is diluted in warm water.

Some experts are afraid to give a yearly child a mucolytic cough medicine, believing that he will not be able to cough up sputum. How then can we stop the inflammation accompanied by attacks of dry cough and transform it into a productive form? Mucus should not remain in the bronchi and lungs, as this will cause complications.

If a child has a cough without fever at 1 year of age , To soften your breathing, you can use syrups: Sinekod, Chest collection, Eucabal.

How to cure a one-year-old child’s cough at the stage of sputum and gurgling in the chest? It is recommended to use a cough suppressant for children 1 year of age that removes mucus in a gentle way. Under influence medicines, made on the basis of medicinal herbs, phlegm is not only activated. There is a decrease in the inflammatory process, cough symptoms are reduced. You can cure a cough in a 1-year-old child with the help of licorice syrup, Pectusin, and breast milk. How to treat, The pediatrician will tell you.

It is very important to consider that the baby cannot speak out about his condition. Therefore, parents should be very attentive to their sick child. All observations of his behavior should be told to the doctor. Treatment of cough in a one-year-old child requires the use of not only herbal syrups, but also synthetic-based medications (Bromhexine, Fervex, etc.). Such drugs bring newborns out of a serious condition. Only a specialist should prescribe cough medicine to an infant. It is the attending physician who determines the dosage of drugs and how to treat a cough if a child has , especially a one year old child , aggravation occurs. For any abnormalities, the baby must be hospitalized and prescribed a full course of drug treatment.

Mucolytic drugs

It is necessary to prescribe mucolytic drugs for cough to a one-year-old child if attacks of unproductive cough occur. The medicine is given to alleviate a hysterical cough in cases of laryngitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis and pneumonia. The more severe the disease, the more difficult the drug therapy. The baby needs to be helped to overcome the inflammatory process, while simultaneously preventing the symptoms associated with the disease. The doctor must prescribe a comprehensive treatment so as not to provoke the accumulation and stagnation of mucus in the chest.

Preparations that do not contain alcohol additives, dyes or preservatives are considered safe for infants. In the pharmacy you can find expectorant cough medicine for infants, where the instructions indicate how to take it for small patients:

Medicine based on;
A proven drug based on marshmallow -;
Syrups have been made with the main expectorant ambroxol - Lazolvan, Ambroxol, Ambrobene.
Ivy extract, as the main expectorant, is included in the base.

A mucolytic agent helps thin mucus and makes coughing easier. But it cannot be used on a baby without a doctor’s permission.

Antitussives

The main caution when using expectorants in children under 1 year of age is not to give them to the child without a doctor's permission. These drugs dull the response of the cough center in the brain. Coughing attacks subside, but the danger of mucus stagnation in the bronchi and lungs increases.

Doctors prescribe (Sinekod, Pectolvan Stop, Codeine, etc.) when one-year-old babies have a hysterical cough without discharge. This prescription can be carried out for inflammation of the upper respiratory tract (laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis), as well as for whooping cough. Obsessive attacks subside, and the baby can sleep peacefully. At the same time, you must not forget about drinking plenty of fluids and ventilating the room so that the body is replenished with oxygen.

Expectorants

1 year often occurs during the period of colds. Mothers try to give an expectorant to remove mucus accumulated from a runny nose and strong salivation. But a drug that activates mucus secretion can seriously harm a one-year-old baby. Bubbling and gurgling will appear in the chest, which the baby will not be able to get rid of on his own. He still does not know how to properly expectorate and spit out the mucus that comes out.

Only a doctor can determine whether to give expectorants or not. The famous doctor Komarovsky convinces everyone that these drugs are dangerous for children under 2 years of age. Therefore, he proposes that drugs based on acetylcysteine, carbocysteine, ambroxol, bromhexine, sobrerol, neltenexine, erdosteine and telmesteine be classified as prohibited. It is unknown how they will affect the child. Much safer, but no less effective for removing sputum, would be to rinse the child’s nose, humidify the air in the room and drink plenty of warm drinks.

Antibacterial therapy

In case of an infectious cough, the cause of its occurrence is determined. If it is caused by bacteria, it is very important to remove them from the body in a timely manner without harming other organs. Therefore, parents need to contact doctors in time with a request to prescribe an antibiotic.

If the disease progresses with complications (for example, pneumonia develops), doctors do not even ask the parents, but immediately hospitalize the child and prescribe a full course of therapy with antibacterial agents. Pneumonia is most often caused by bacteria - pneumococci. They can only be destroyed with antibiotics.

At home, if a child is undergoing outpatient treatment, the doctor must adhere to certain rules when prescribing antibiotics. After all, responsibility for the result lies with him. Therefore, if antibacterial therapy is necessary, only proven drugs with an acceptable dosage are prescribed after the cause of the disease has been determined.

If it is possible to prescribe other drugs or folk remedies for cough, it is better not to expose the small body to complex chemicals.

Inhalations

Inhalation is considered an effective procedure. Young children should not use steam inhalations (over potatoes, herbal decoction, etc.), as their mucous membranes may get burned.

It is best to use special inhalation devices (nebulizers). The device comes with a mask that the baby puts on for the procedure. The most common and useful are manipulations with:

Saline solution;
, Essentuki;
Expectorants: Lazolvan, Mucaltin for wet cough;
Berodual or Ventolin to open the bronchi with a dry cough;
Pulmicort for swelling of the larynx.

To carry out the procedure at home, mineral water and saline solution can be used without restrictions, pouring 2-3 g of liquid into a nebulizer per procedure. Any drug for inhalation is used only under the supervision of a doctor and is prescribed according to a regimen based on the complexity of the disease. We need to monitor the baby's condition. Complications during the procedure: the child begins to choke or cough even more should be a signal to immediately stop the session. A repeat consultation at the children's clinic is required.

Massage

Massages complement the course of therapy prescribed for the baby by the doctor. This should be done using essential oils that have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects - with extracts of pine needles, citrus fruits, and sage. As a result of massage movements, blood flow to areas of inflammation improves and metabolic processes in cells are accelerated. Coughing attacks may immediately intensify, but you should not be afraid of this, as relief will soon come. It is especially important to conduct such sessions when there is an accumulation of sputum to help the baby cough up.

Parents themselves can perform a massage if it is not possible to contact a specialist.

Compresses

A cabbage compress is considered safe. To do this, take a cabbage leaf, blanch it in boiling water, and cut off all the thickenings. The sheet should be placed warm on the baby’s chest; it can be coated with honey if there is no allergy. Insulate the top with a scarf or ball and leave overnight. Warming will have its effect: it will soften dry coughing attacks and speed up the removal of phlegm during a wet cough.

All other recipes for warming compresses for infants can be harmful. Moreover, compresses cannot be placed in the heart area, so it is almost impossible to place a compress correctly in such a small area. More often, children 1 year of age are recommended to rub their chest, back, and heels with infusions medicinal herbs, essential oils, anti-cold balms like “Stars”. Warming turpentine ointment is applied only to the feet, so as not to cause suffocation in the child.

If your baby is sick and his cough prevents him from sleeping peacefully, try to create comfortable conditions for the sick child:

Give him the maximum amount of fluid: warm water, mineral water Borjomi, Essentuki without gas, herbal teas (in the absence of allergies to certain plants), warm milk with honey, decoctions of dried fruits, juices. It is liquid that helps maintain balance in the body, preventing dehydration. For babies, 5-10 ml of liquid is administered using a syringe every 10 minutes.
Do not forget that in addition to drug treatment prescribed by a doctor, there is traditional methods that have a beneficial effect on the baby’s rapid recovery: rubbing, compresses, decoctions and herbal tinctures, massage treatments, do inhalations.
Create a favorable environment in the children's room: ventilation, temperature regime(not higher than +22 0 C), normal humidity (about 50%).

The initial stage of immune protection is determined by pregnancy. Pregnancy is the first step towards having a healthy baby.

In order to prevent frequent colds and infectious diseases, the child must be hardened from the first days of life:

Wear it in the room and for walks only in season;
Carry out water procedures, daily exercises with elements of massage;
Monitor your baby’s nutrition by adding vitamin products to the diet;
It is necessary to give the amount of liquid, especially plain water.

Now you know that it is better to prevent a disease than to treat it for a long time. A 1-year-old baby is not immune from coughing attacks, but parents and their pediatrician must identify the cause in time and create all the conditions for the baby’s recovery.