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Shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants for the garden. Shade-loving plants for the garden: photos and names Shade-tolerant perennials for flower beds

Is the garden not located in a sunny area? Then you will need shade-loving flowers. If you place such plants in your flowerbed, you can get a beautiful and bright landscape. To do this you need to know the names suitable colors, secrets of their cultivation.

Fragrant lilies of the valley and lupins

The most common perennials for shade are lilies of the valley. These plants are low (maximum 30 cm in length) and have broad, lanceolate, oblong leaves that resemble the ears of a hare. The flowers look like a brush, in which there are from 6 to 20 white jugs. Lilies of the valley bloom with their buds from May to June, and also emit a subtle and strong aroma.

To grow shade-loving perennials on your site, you need to plant them correctly. Most often, this process is performed in the fall (late September). It is better to place them under bushes or trees, and also choose places protected from the winds. The soil required is moist, slightly acidic or neutral. Before planting, it is necessary to fertilize the soil with humus or peat compost (10 kg per 1 m²). Placing lilies of the valley in open ground is carried out using sprouts with part of the rhizomes in even rows in grooves, and the distance between flowers is 10-12 cm. The furrow should be approximately 1.5 cm deep. If the soil is dry, it must be watered after planting lilies of the valley. As soon as frost sets in, you need to cover the area with mulch. This will protect you from freezing in the event of a snowless winter. It must be remembered that without transplantation, flowers can last for 5 years.

Plants take excellent care of themselves - they displace other representatives of the flora from the site. The only thing you need to do is water the crop in hot weather. In addition, loosening the soil and getting rid of weeds is mandatory. In case of diseases, it is necessary to treat the plants with fungicides.

Another shade-loving garden flowers are lupins. Buds - blue, pink, dark red, white, yellow. The plant is propagated by seeds or cuttings. It is completely undemanding to the soil, but when planting it is necessary to enrich it with peat.

Caring for flowers in the first year of life consists of removing weeds and loosening the soil. Be sure to add soil if the root neck of the plant suddenly becomes exposed. It wouldn’t hurt to fertilize a flower bed with lupins. mineral fertilizers. After 5-6 years, the bushes need to be removed and new ones planted, since the old flowers will not produce lush buds. If lupins grow in windy areas, then they definitely need to be tied up. Water the crop moderately, otherwise it may get sick.

Saxifraga and periwinkle

Excellent shade-tolerant flowers for the garden are saxifrages. This is a common plant that can decorate any flower bed or country cottage area. They decorate retaining canopies and alpine slides. The culture includes more than 350 species that are found throughout the world. The plant is compact, frost-resistant and durable. The flowers are white, pink and red. The leaves are green with a silvery tint, the height of saxifrage is 70 cm, it creates original carpets that have an attractive appearance. The plant can be grown from seeds, followed by replanting in open soil. You need to know that the first leaves are weak, so picking must be done after their number increases.

It is recommended to plant these shade-tolerant perennials in late May-early June. Saxifraga requires preparing soil with good drainage. The distance between the bushes should be 9-11 cm so that they have room to grow. This will create a continuous floral carpet.

In order for saxifrage to grow well, it is necessary to properly care for it. It is very important to moisten regularly, but the soil must have time to dry out. If the soil is flooded, the flowers may rot. For feeding, you should use complex fertilizers, which can be purchased at any florist store. In the first year, saxifrage will not bloom; this will happen only in the second summer.

Excellent plants for a shady garden are periwinkles. These are subshrubs that creep along the ground, characterized by leathery leaves of a dark green hue. Sometimes they have a cream border or spots. The flowers are solitary, the most common being blue, but there are also white, pink and pure purple buds. The mass opening of the crop occurs in the spring; during this period, periwinkles look especially attractive.

Plants are grown from seeds, which are placed in the soil in the spring or winter. Sometimes these perennial flowers are planted even in the summer, but in this case it is done on rainy or cloudy days. The sowing depth is 1 cm, then the furrows are covered with soil and watered. Caring for periwinkle is quite simple. You don’t even need to remove weeds, since the plant can handle it on its own. Sometimes you can feed the crop with organic matter or mineral fertilizers. At the end of mass flowering, it is necessary to trim the periwinkles so that next year they have a beautiful shape.

Anemones and marigolds

If you have a shady garden, then anemones are perfect for it. These are original herbaceous plants, surprising with their colors and buds. This culture prefers loose, fertile soil with good drainage. Plants can be grown from seeds or tubers, depending on the anemone variety. The most difficult thing in caring for plants is maintaining an optimal level of humidity, since the roots of the crop will not tolerate excess water.

To create mulch for anemones, experienced gardeners It is recommended to use peat, fallen leaves or special mixtures. The thickness of such a layer is approximately 4-5 cm. If the soil is enriched in advance, then you don’t have to feed the plants throughout summer season.

The most common varieties of anemone:

1. Forest. They are dense bushes, up to 1.5 m in height. These garden perennials have buds that are arranged singly. Their diameter is 6-7 cm. The leaves of the plants are large and characterized by long petioles.
2. Crowned. The height of this anemone variety is 25 cm, and the flowers reach 6 cm in diameter and can be of different shades. The leaves are collected in a rosette.
3. Japanese. The length of the bush is 40 cm. The palette is quite wide, the buds are groups of loose inflorescences.
4. Tender. This variety is low-growing (maximum 20 cm). They are very reminiscent of daisies, the color ranges from white to purple.

Note that these shade-tolerant plants for the garden they are used to create bouquets.

Marigolds can decorate a shaded area. They are sown in open ground, for this purpose holes are made 2 cm deep. There should be a distance of 1.5 cm between the furrows, and after placement, the seeds must be covered with earth and watered. If the seedlings sprout very densely, they must be evenly placed in the flower bed. Caring for marigolds is not at all difficult. The main rule is to protect flowers from the wind. It is recommended to feed the plants once a month, and if you do this more often, the bushes will only stretch and will not open their buds. Colors - yellow, white, brown-orange, etc. There are many varieties that differ in height. For marigolds, it is very important that weeds are removed from the soil. Thanks to this, they will be able to take root well and present their owners with beautiful bouquets.

Most garden flowers love an abundance of light and have a negative attitude towards stagnant moisture. But in a garden where there are many shrubs and trees, it is sometimes difficult to find open areas for flower beds that will be illuminated by the sun throughout the day. To the delight of amateur gardeners, there is a category of shade-loving flowers that grow well in the shady zone.

Shade-tolerant plants for the garden they love sunlight, but six hours in the morning or afternoon will be enough for them. You should not expect long-term flowering from such greenery.

They grow well in secluded corners where there is virtually no sunlight. Their distinctive feature is rich green color leaves.

Zones by degree of decorativeness

Depending on the significance of the flower garden, its location and degree of decorativeness, the design Plant groups are divided into three categories:

natural compositions;
classical compositions;
accent flower beds.

In places with an open perspective, that is, on small edges, along fences and paths, classical compositions are most often placed. These are shade-tolerant flowers for the garden, which develop and gain color over several years, and herbaceous varietal species with decorative foliage.

On the periphery there are natural areas, the main purpose of which is to fill empty spaces and prevent the appearance of weeds. Ideal plants for natural growth include:

Seating areas and central areas of the garden are often located in shady areas. You can choose accent plants for them, characterized by decorative foliage and beautiful flowering:

Japanese anemones;
elecampane;
astilbe;
Rogers;
black cohosh.

Perennials by season

The very first to appear at the beginning of spring modest, delicate primroses, delighting with their beauty throughout the month. Such shade-tolerant plants include various varieties of snowdrops, European commonweed, and scillas. A little later, liverwort, jeffersonia dubious, and oak anemone appear.

At the end of spring, the flower beds are decorated with small soldanella flowers and ruby corollas of the common lumbago. Spring celandine creates a magnificent carpet of yellow, alternating with ferns. The brightness of the composition is given by creating a dense flower cover, saxifrage, phlox, and hybrid primrose.

They begin to bloom in early summer curly lilies and martagon. In the first year, the lily does not have luxurious buds, but in subsequent years it will look great. There are varieties of lilies that reach a height of one and a half meters. This nuance should be taken into account when planting it. Areas with low tree crowns are not suitable for these purposes. Excellent neighbors of lilies are Corydalis sinuosum and dotted bells.

Perennial shade-loving plants do not like the first cold, so only a few of them open their buds in the fall. Late garden flowers include Kirengeshoma palmate with flowers - bells and decorative large leaves.

Perennial flowers for shady areas of the garden

Few plants can grow in the shade of trees. Under these conditions, only species that are resistant to root pressure coexist, so they must have a shallow root system.

For the most part, shade-tolerant plants bloom in the spring, when there are no leaves on the trees yet and they have enough sunny color. You should not expect abundant flowering and double, large flowers from shade-tolerant plants. The decorative effect of such plants is mainly provided by foliage.

Shade Garden Flower Bed Ideas

Using plants of different colors and heights, you can create magnificent, original compositions. They, of course, will not be as lush and bright as rose flowers, but they can still charm with their delicate shades and modest charm.

Option No. 1 – combined flower bed

This is a composition of a non-standard sample, for which different color scheme and height, plants. You will need a flower bed measuring 2m x 3m. Plants planted on it will reach full development and gain maximum color in 2-3 years, then the flowerbed will take its final form. For such a flower bed you can choose the following flowers:

Shade-tolerant plants are planted depending on size: cover and border flowers in the foreground, taller flowers in the background.

Plants bloom in different time, one after another. Thanks to this, the flowerbed looks presentable throughout the season. Plants such as shield grass and hosta play a special role. They decorate the flowerbed with leaf plates. The pinnate leaves of the shield plant are distinguished by a scaly surface, and the decorative unique foliage of the hosta has a “waffle” structure.

Option No. 2 – bulbous plants with perennials

Bulbous plant varieties- tulips, daffodils, hyacinths - in the natural area, shade-loving plants can be used as bright accent. They will decorate the site at a time when perennials have not yet bloomed. In the future, so that faded bulbs do not spoil the appearance of the flower bed, they should be dug up and planted again in the fall for wintering.

Tulips and perennials get along well with blue forget-me-nots. Using several varieties of these flowers against the background of shade-loving ornamental perennials, you can create a multi-tiered magnificent composition. Marigolds also tolerate shade well and have a phytocidal protective aura, useful for tulips. They feel great both in the shade and in open areas, so they are loved by summer residents. They are used to decorate borders and shaded areas.

Option number 3 – grass lawn

Lawn grass mainly loves abundant watering and sunlight, so not every mixture is suitable for shaded areas. The most suitable for such flower beds will be numerous varieties of fescue. For each region, its own, more suitable types are recommended.

For example, red hard fescue It tolerates a lack of sunlight well, but does not like drought, even short-term. Therefore, such a plant should be grown only if frequent watering is provided. In addition, it takes a long time to restore damaged root system and is susceptible to fungal diseases.

Another representative of this species - longleaf fescue, on the contrary, is not afraid of diseases and easily tolerates droughts. Therefore, it is excellent for sowing in hard-to-reach places that require minimal care.

In summer, the leaves on the trees fully bloom and the illumination decreases under the trees. However, it is enough for the flowering of plants such as hosta, aquilegia, and periwinkle.

Khosta

Hosta or Funkia belongs to the genus of herbaceous perennial plants of the Asparagus family. Thanks to its versatility, this plant easily fits into any garden composition. The main decoration of the flower are large leaves, which vary depending on the variety and type.

Hosta is unpretentious, drought-resistant and cold-resistant. It grows well in the shade, providing an excellent background for other plants. The plant reaches its peak beauty in the fifth year of growth.

Numerous hosta species are herbaceous stemless plants. The roots of the flower are compact, thickened, short-branched with many cord-like roots, with the help of which it is firmly anchored in the ground.

White, bluish, purple and pink flowers double and simple plants effectively rise in clusters on tall, almost leafless, peduncles above a leaf rosette. This plant, unlike other shade-loving representatives, has really beautiful flowers. They are funnel-shaped or funnel-bell-shaped, collected in racemose, one-sided inflorescences.

Aquilegia

Aquilegia is also called catchment or orlik. This plant belongs to the genus of perennials, herbaceous plants of the ranunculaceae family. Aquilegia flowers have a two-year development cycle. In the year of planting, a renewal point appears at the base of the shoot. After flowering at the end of summer, a basal rosette is formed from it. In spring, the leaves of this rosette die and the next generation of leaves appears, forming new socket, from which a peduncle with stem leaves and flowers then appears.

Aquilegia has single flowers. They vary in color and size depending on the variety and type; they can be crimson, white, yellow, blue, purple, and even a combination of several shades. Flowers of many species have spurs - hollow outgrowths of sepals or petals in which nectar accumulates. Spur species of aquilegia:

alpine;
Olympic;
glandular;
Canadian;
blue.

Periwinkle

Periwinkle is an excellent ground cover plant., used as decorative foliage in shady squares and parks. It is capable of forming a homogeneous dense carpet and once, having captured a “bridgehead”, it will not yield it to anyone.

Periwinkle fits perfectly with shrubs, flows around dense needles and can act as an hanging plant, hanging from the supporting wall.

Variegated forms of this flower can become colorful spots in the foreground of a flower garden, soloing together with perennial flowering shrubs and creating a background thicket at the foot of tall plants.

Compatibility factors for perennial flowers

Before you take a flower, you need to think about how compatible it will be with the old-timers of the flowerbed. Some shade-loving garden plants cannot grow in the neighborhood, they oppress each other and, as a result, illness, lethargy and even death.

When choosing flowers, it is important to consider the ability of plants to adapt to the climate of a particular region. The best option There will be native plants. Distant relatives require more careful care and their productivity may be minimal.

It is necessary to form flower arrangements in accordance with the general style of the site In order for the result to please you, you should plan, considering all the details:

determine the number of tall, medium and low-growing flowers;
correctly arrange flowers in the neighborhood, maintaining the required distance between seedlings;
choose a color scheme. This could be a projection of a rainbow onto a flowerbed, a wave transition from tones to halftones, tenderness in pastel colors or bright contrast;
creating a psychological zone: a background for activity, relaxation, self-immersion;
study the flowering periods of plants in order to admire the rich palette from spring to late autumn.

Varieties must be chosen in such a way that they replace each other, while maintaining the main strategy. If the garden is multi-tiered, plants should be planted in alternating strips from early to late blooming. If this is a “live” drawing, then it must be “painted” at the same time. Then the effect will be sustained throughout the season.

Correct fit

Planting plants is a responsible step. It determines how active the plants will be and how long they will bloom and reproduce.

Prepare the soil in the fall. It is loosened, fertilized and saturated with moisture. The favorable time for planting flowers with an open root system is the end of April - beginning of May.

Shade-loving perennials unpretentious, bloom beautifully and reproduce easily. These are their main advantages. They delight with the variety of shades, shapes of foliage and inflorescences, and options for filling buds. In photos of garden flowers you can often see perennial plants.

When choosing seeds of shade-loving flowers for the garden for planting, you should focus on a reliable manufacturer, carefully read the characteristics of the plant on the packaging: flowering period, planting time, size, shelf life of the seeds and care requirements.

When choosing seedlings you need to consider: The stronger the leaves, the deeper the light will be. Yellowness of the sprout may indicate a lack of nutrients, and drying out may indicate chlorosis. It is important to thoroughly inspect the seedlings for the presence of insect pests. The seedlings should be firm and fresh. A dry substrate is a signal that the root system could be damaged.

In order for a flower to grow easily and delight you with its beauty for many years, it is very important to choose a healthy, strong plant.

Shade-tolerant plants for the garden

There are many shaded areas on personal plots: under trees, along fences and buildings. They can be used to create beautiful compositions of shade-loving plants.

Shade-loving plants are considered to be those for which, for normal development, only rarefied sunlight penetrating to them through the crown of trees or they are in the sun just a few hours a day. They have bright, juicy green foliage, because it does not fade in the sun; if they are planted in sunny areas, they grow poorly.

Plants for shade can be divided into flowering and decorative deciduous.

TO blooming shade-loving include: lily of the valley, dicentra, garden geranium, anemone, foxglove, astria major, primrose, aquilegia, astilbe, kupena, beauty hydrangea, periwinkle, Volzhanka, elecampane.

Decorative deciduous shade-loving are: hostas, heucheras, ferns, bergenia, brunera.

The following vines grow well in the shade: actinidia kolomikta, virgin grapes, and Chinese lemongrass. They decorate fences and walls of domestic premises.

Shaded areas of the garden can also be decorated for the summer season with flowers in pots, such as evergreen begonia, lobelia, impatiens and low-winter-hardy hydrangeas. In the fall, at the end of the summer season, they are brought into the house, where they spend the winter well until the next summer.

Let's take a closer look at shade-loving plants.

Unpretentious perennial a plant that enchants with its tenderness. She has beautiful not only flowers of various colors, but also openwork foliage.

Aquilegia is unpretentious in the choice of soil; it grows on loose, moist soils, but when compost or humus is added to the soil, it grows powerful and blooms profusely. Care consists of moderate watering, followed by loosening the soil and fertilizing once every 3 weeks. Propagated by seeds, dividing the bush.

Having planted geranium in the most unsightly place, in a year you will not recognize it. The rapidly growing plant, with its lush, delicate bushes, fills the free space so tightly that even weeds cannot break through.

Perennial garden geranium is popular among gardeners due to:

drought and frost resistance
long flowering and a rich range of colors, which so far only lacks yellow and orange colors
longevity and resistance to diseases and pests

Geranium care consists of watering and fertilizing. In early spring nitrogen fertilizers are applied, and complex mineral fertilizers are applied once a month throughout the season.

shade-tolerant perennial. When planted under trees, flowering is delayed, but the color of the flowers is brighter. It is moisture-loving and responds well to fertilization. A few years after planting, dicentra forms a powerful, abundantly flowering bush.

Overwatering is detrimental; fleshy roots rot.

For the winter, it is better to cover the dicentra to avoid freezing. It reproduces by dividing overgrown bushes and cuttings.

Perennial frost-resistant a plant 1.5-2 m high and a bush up to 1 m wide, very decorative, one might even say spectacular. A sweet honey aroma emanates from the blooming white panicles, and the lacy foliage adorns the Volzhanka until frost.

Volzhanka is unpretentious, but grows best in fertile soils. It is quite drought-resistant, but it is not afraid of waterlogging of the soil either. After flowering throughout June, faded panicles must be removed so that the plant does not lose its decorative appearance. In late autumn, the stems are cut at a level of 5 cm from the soil.

Hydrangea is a luxurious, beautifully flowering shrub, one of the most impressive with its flowering in the garden. Hydrangea loves acidic, nutritious and well-moistened soil. To maintain soil acidity and moisture in it, mulching with fallen pine needles, sawdust, and peat is necessary.

The shrub is practically not affected by diseases and pests.

Hydrangea blooms from late June until frost with large flowers.

Hydrangea has many varieties: tree-like, paniculate (the most winter-hardy), petiolate, large-leaved. Most hydrangeas are winter-hardy, but covering them for the winter is a good idea. Even if they freeze slightly in harsh winters, they easily recover within a season with good care.

Perennial undemanding A plant to care for that brings a bright accent to flower beds and gardens. It pleases with its variegated foliage from spring to autumn. Soil composition for planting special significance does not have, the main thing is light and without stagnation of water.

Once a month you can feed, but the dose of complex fertilizer should be halved compared to others. Outlets in winter needs to be hilled up and mulched.

Gardeners and flower growers value it for:

compactness, frost resistance and unpretentiousness;
a wide variety of varieties and colors;
flowerbed decoration all season and good compatibility with other colors;
ease and speed of reproduction;
absence of diseases and pests;
very good in containers.

shadow queen. In shady areas, all the beauty of its leaves is revealed; when grown in the sun, they fade, fade and lose their decorative effect. Hosta is unpretentious, frost and drought resistant. It grows very well. It blooms with bell-shaped flowers of white or purple color, which gracefully rise above the green mass of leaves.

Hostas do not like frequent division of bushes. It is enough to perform this procedure once every five years.

The variety of colors of hosta leaves is impressive: from soft green to dark green, there are variegated varieties with white and yellow stripes. Hosta sizes are also different: from dwarf to giant. The height varies from 5 cm to 1.5-2 m. There is plenty to choose from.

Astilbe is the little princess of the shadow. Plant moisture-loving and unpretentious. Astilbe is beautiful, both in flowering and before and after it, thanks to its carved foliage. After flowering, faded inflorescences do not need to be removed; they also decorate it.

Astilbe blooms with white, pink, and red panicle inflorescences in the first half of summer. The soil for growing must be fertile and moisture-absorbing. It is advisable to mulch the plant to maintain soil moisture.

Every 5 years, astilbe needs to be rejuvenated by dividing the bushes and transplanting to a new location.

Fern is herbaceous perennial shady a plant that loves moisture and shady places.

At the same time, the plant is drought-resistant; if in extreme heat without watering the plant dries out, next spring it will delight you with its appearance again. Planted in the shade of trees, they give the site the appearance of a tropical forest.

Actinidia - kolomikta

perennial aromatic deciduous liana, the variegated color of its leaves makes it decorative. Actinidia shoots require support and can grow up to 7 m in height. Actinidia is also valuable for its healthy, tasty fruits similar to kiwi.

For planting, seedlings no older than 4 years of age are used, because adult plants do not take root.

To obtain a berry harvest, it is necessary to plant 2 plants (male and female), because dioecious plant.

On summer days, shady areas of the garden are arranged and used for relaxation, where you can enjoy the coolness, hide from the sweltering heat and scorching sun. The recreation area can be decorated with shade-loving plants, creating flower beds or islands of lush greenery. The choice of plants for this is large and varied.

In any garden with fruit or decorative trees There are areas that are in the shade most of the time. Some of them are constantly shaded, so the grass and flowers lack sunlight. To the delight of summer residents, there is a large category of plants that grow well in an unlit area - these are shade-loving perennials for the garden, with which you can create beautiful flower and herbal compositions.

Depending on the location of the flower bed, its significance and degree decorative design Plant groups can be divided into three categories:

classical compositions;
natural areas;
accent flower beds.

On small edges, along paths and fences, that is, in places with an open perspective, there are classical compositions created to decorate areas not illuminated by the sun. This is a series of varietal herbaceous plants with decorative foliage, as well as developing and gaining color over several years.

Natural areas are located on the periphery, their main purpose is to fill empty spaces and prevent the emergence of weeds. For natural growth, periwinkle, Siberian brunnera, lungwort, May lily of the valley, and shieldweed are ideal plantings.

In slightly shaded conditions, Brunnera develops and blooms well - beautiful plant with blue or blue flowers, similar to forget-me-nots

In addition to shade-tolerant flowers, plants with decorative leaves are used in natural areas, which are ideal for simulating wild, natural cover

The central areas of the garden and places for relaxation are also often located in areas hidden from the sun, so there is a selection of accent plants especially for them that are distinguished by beautiful flowering and decorative foliage: elecampane, Japanese anemones, Rogers, black cohosh, astilbe.

Flowers with pale petals usually grow in shady places, but there are exceptions. Multi-colored anemones are an opportunity to create a bright flower arrangement in a darkened area

Shade-loving perennials by season

In early spring, primroses appear, delicate and modest, which delight with their beauty throughout the month. These include European kandyk, various varieties of snowdrops, and scillas. A little later, jeffersonia dubious, liverwort and oak anemone (anemone) hatch.

Primroses actively reproduce by self-sowing, so during the flowering period new foci should be identified and their spread throughout the dacha area should be controlled

At the end of spring, ruby corollas of the common lumbago and tiny soldanella flowers appear. Against the background of low bushes, uvularia looks wonderful, similar to a bell with yellow buds and silvery foliage. A yellow carpet is also created by spring celandine, which blooms in small round bushes. It is usually alternated with fern. A bright composition can be made from saxifrage, hybrid primroses and phlox, creating a dense floral cover.

To create a spectacular flower garden, Saxifraga rotundifolia is suitable - a bush-like plant with small white flowers and bright green decorative foliage.

The summer period is marked by the flowering of martagon (curly lily). When initially planted, it does not have luxurious buds, but in subsequent years it will look more and more beautiful. Among lilies, there are varieties that reach one and a half meters in height - this factor must be taken into account when planting. Areas under low tree crowns are not suitable. The lilies can be accompanied by the dotted bell and the sinuous corydalis, which also chose the warmest summer period for flowering.

Perennial shade-loving flowers do not like the first cold weather, so at the beginning of autumn only a few of them open their buds. An example of late flowering is Kirengeshoma palmate with large decorative leaves and bell-shaped flowers.

Three flower bed ideas for a shady garden

Using plants of different heights and colors, you can create original compositions. Of course, they will not be as bright and lush as, for example, rose bushes, but they are still capable of charming with their modest charm and delicate shades.

Option #1 – combined flowerbed of 11 plants

This is an example of a non-standard composition. For planting, plants of different heights and colors are taken and planted in a flowerbed measuring 2 m x 3 m. The final appearance of the flowerbed takes place only after 2-3 years, when the plants reach full development and gain maximum color.

1. Oak anemone. 2. Astrantia. 3. Lily of the valley. 4. Corydalis. 5. Dicentra. 6. Foxglove. 7. Geranium versicolor. 8. Geranium is magnificent. 9. Liverwort. 10. Hosta. 11. Shield

Plants are planted depending on their size: taller flowers in the background, border and cover flowers in the background

Plants bloom at different times, one after another, as a result the flowerbed looks presentable throughout the entire summer season. Suppose the flowering time of anemone and corydalis is the end of April, lily of the valley is the beginning of May, June, astrantia is July and August. Many varieties of geranium actively bloom buds throughout the summer.

A special role belongs to plants such as the shield plant. They decorate the flowerbed not with flowers, but with leaf plates. The decorative foliage of hosta has a bluish tint and a unique “waffle” texture, while the feathery leaves of shieldweed have a scaly texture.

Option #2 – perennials with bulbous

Well-known varieties of bulbous plants - daffodils, tulips, hyacinths - can be used as a bright accent in natural areas shade-loving flowers for the garden. They will decorate the area at a stage when the perennials have not yet bloomed. To prevent faded bulbs from spoiling the picture in the future, they must be carefully dug up and planted again in the fall for wintering. Another option is also possible: hazel grouse, tulips, daffodils, and crocuses tolerate the winter well without replanting, and next year they delight with even more lush flowering.

Along with perennials, tulips get along well in gardens, copses and parks, despite the minimum sunlight and seeding density

Blue forget-me-nots look great together with tulips. Using several varieties of tulips and forget-me-nots, you can create a multi-tiered composition; against the background of decorative shade-loving perennial flowers they will look most impressive. Let’s not forget about marigolds: they tolerate shade well and have a protective phytoncidal aura, which is also useful for tulips. and a sports lawn, but the presence of fescue in the mixture will come in handy. There are numerous varieties of fescue, so each region has its own, most suitable species.

For example, hard red fescue tolerates a lack of sunlight well, but does not like even short droughts, so it should be planted only with frequent watering. In addition, it is susceptible to fungal diseases and takes a long time to restore the root system when damaged. Long-leaved fescue, on the other hand, is drought-tolerant and disease-resistant, so it is good for sowing in hard-to-reach places that require minimal care.

Red fescue is ideal for creating a foundation lawn in shaded areas: it is unpretentious, grows quickly and can replace other types of lawn grasses

Creating flower arrangements for a shady garden is a real art that requires knowledge and patience, but the result exceeds all expectations: a blooming garden, and in the farthest corners amazing flower beds appear.

On any summer cottage there are places that are constantly in the shade - behind the house, garage or under fruit trees. Gardeners often wonder how to make sure that these territories do not gape with black holes of black soil, but please the eye with colorful colors. And then the problem arises, since most colors and ornamental plants Still, they prefer to grow in full sun. However, there are a number of shade-loving plants for the garden, by planting which you can create beautiful flower arrangements. In this article we get acquainted with decorative perennials that prefer to grow in the shade.

Important! Before planting plants at your dacha, it is advisable to examine the dacha plot for the presence of shade at one time or another during the day and identify the following categories: 1) areas with constant shading throughout the day; 2) areas with partial shade (only during a certain period of the day); 3) areas with scattered (sparse) shadow (from other taller plants).

If you are just looking for information about which garden flowers are suitable for partial shade, we recommend taking a closer look at astilbe. This herbaceous plant The saxifrage family includes 40 species and over 400 varieties. Grows from 15 cm to 2 meters. Blooms in June-August with paniculate inflorescences of red, white, pink, purple flowers. It has large leaves that form a lush openwork bush. Lives on average five years.
Growing conditions. Prefers diffused shade. Grows well in any soil, but long-term flowering can be achieved by planting astilbe in soil with a close location groundwater. Easy to care for. Loves good watering. It tolerates winter well; only sudden changes in temperature can be fatal to it.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by seeds, dividing the bush and shoots.

Application. Goes well with bergenia, irises, lily of the valley, podophyllum, hellebore. It is used in mixed flower beds, on rocky hills, and in ridges.

Wolfsbane (wrestler)

In a review of plants for partial shade, one cannot do without aconite (Acónítum). This is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant of the Ranunculaceae family with a stem height of 50-150 cm. It includes several dozen varieties. Blooms from July to the end of October with racemose inflorescences of blue, white, purple, yellow color. The plant is considered poisonous because it contains alkaloids.

Did you know? ABOUT poisonous properties aconite has been known for a long time. Various peoples used it to poison predators and enemies, poison for arrows and spears.

Growing conditions. Grows in damp places in soils rich in humus. However, it can also be tolerated different soils, except sand and stone. It does not like stagnant moisture; severe waterlogging can destroy the flower. Feels good in both shade and partial shade. Does not require special care measures. Frost-resistant.

Reproduction methods. Propagated in several ways: by seed, dividing the bush, tubers, cuttings.

Application. Looks spectacular next to peonies, astilbe, irises, and rudbeckia. It is used both for mixed flower beds, flower beds, and for wall decoration; it can serve as a screen to cover any unattractive building or outbuilding.

One cannot ignore another flower for shady places – Brunnera. This perennial The borage family with beautiful large leaves and forget-me-not flowers in inflorescences rightfully bears the title of long-liver, since it can live up to 10-15 years. It grows as a spreading bush, reaching a height of 40 cm. It blooms in May. Beautiful from late April until the first frost. Two types are used in culture.
Growing conditions. Grows on clay, moist soils. This plant should not be planted in complete shade - in this case it will lose its decorative effect: the stems will stretch out. When planting it in the sun, ensure abundant regular watering. Brunnera is easy to care for. The plant is very frost-resistant - can withstand temperatures down to -29 ºС.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by dividing rhizomes, root shoots, and seeds.

Application. Her mixborder partners can be hellebore, primrose, and female fern. Brunnera is also planted in borders.

The list of shade-tolerant perennials also includes Dicentra, a herbaceous plant that attracts attention with its heart-shaped flowers. Another name for dicentra – “broken heart” – comes from the legend about the unhappy love of the French girl Jeanette. The perennial has about 20 varieties. The height of the flower varies from 30 cm to 1.5 m. The flowering period is May-June, the flowering duration is about a month. Flowers are bright pink or white collected in drooping arched inflorescences. The leaves are green with a bluish tint and add beauty to the plant even before flowering. “Broken Heart” has high immunity to pests and diseases. The flower is frost-resistant, but requires shelter for the winter.
Growing conditions. Grows well in moist soils with drainage and sufficient humus. It can be planted both in a sunny area and in the shade of trees, but it blooms earlier in the sun. Requires good watering, regular loosening of the soil to provide oxygen to the roots and weeding. It is also necessary to remove faded flowers in a timely manner.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by dividing the bush, root cuttings, less often by seed.

Application. Forms interesting flower arrangements with daffodils, hyacinths, tulips, brunnera, and saxifrage. Used in mixborders, on alpine slides.

Doronicum (Doronicum), a perennial from the Aster family, loves light shading. The genus includes 36 species. Blooms big yellow flowers, shaped like a chamomile. Flowering begins in May and lasts about a month. It grows quickly, forming lush, bright bushes. It is characterized by high frost resistance. The recommended duration of growth in one place is three to four years.
Growing conditions. When planting doronicum, it should be taken into account that it only tolerates partial shade, and in absolute shade it completely loses its decorative effect. Becomes unattractive after flowering.

Important! When planting plants, you need to clearly understand the meaning of agrotechnical requirements for illumination: what is full sun, partial shade, shade and sparse shade for plants. "Full sun" means the plant has been exposed for more than three hoursin a dayunder direct rays; “Penumbra” - about three hours in direct rays in the morning or evening, with shade in the middle of the day, or good illumination without direct rays throughout the day; “shade, shady areas, full shade” – three hours straight daylight in the middle of the day and limited illumination throughout the rest of the time; “sparse shadow” – partial penetration of sunlight during the day (for example, through the crowns of trees).

Doronicum loves well-drained soils and abundant moisture. Blooms longer on light, loose, slightly acidic, fertile soil. Feels good with moderate and even watering.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by dividing the bush and by seeds.

Application. Doronicum belongs to the secondary plants. It should be planted in company with plants that have a long period of maintaining decorative properties, for example, with aquilegia, hosta, and Rogers. Also combined with daffodils, tulips, irises. IN landscape design it is planted in mixborders, rockeries, and rock gardens.

Volzhanka (Aruncus) always attracts attention - first of all, with the size of its spreading bushes, abundant flowering with white panicle inflorescences and delicate aroma. Arunkus stems can reach a height of up to 2 m. Flowering duration is two months: June-July. It can grow in one place for 15-20 years.
Growing conditions. Volzhanka can equally grow both in open areas and in the shade. However, in direct sunlight the bushes do not grow well. For planting aruncus, select light, moist soil with good drainage. The plant is very unpretentious and requires minimal care: regular watering and pruning of faded inflorescences. Resistant to cold (requires shelter for the winter), diseases and weeds.

Reproduction methods. By dividing the bush, green cuttings, seeds.

Application. The flower looks beautiful both alone and in groups. Usually Volzhanka is planted next to low-growing plants. It looks good with astilbe, hosta, spirea, barberry, and shieldweed. It’s a good idea to hide unsightly buildings behind lush aruncus bushes.

An excellent plant for a garden in the shade is the lipweed (Mimulus). In the homeland of mimulus - in America - another name for this flower is common: monkey flowers, due to some similarity of the flowers of the plant to the face of a monkey. The genus of sponges includes 150 species. The stems of the plant grow up to 60 cm. Depending on the species, they can be different in shape. The color of the flowers is plain or leopard print. It has two flowering periods - spring and autumn.
Growing conditions. Mimulus must be planted in slightly shaded areas in fertile, loose and moist soil, rich in peat and humus. Pinching is recommended.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by cuttings and seeds.

Application. Used in framing borders, rocky slides, mixborders with lobelias, phloxes. Some species are suitable for planting in window and balcony boxes.

If you want to cover shady areas with a carpet of flowers, then saxifrage (Saxifraga) is a good choice. This is a ground cover plant from the Saxifraga family, which has 250 varieties. The stems of saxifrage reach a height of 5 to 70 cm. They are annual, shoots are perennial. The flowers are small: 1.5-2 cm in diameter. They are varied in color: white, pink, red, etc. The flowering period begins in May and lasts about a month.

Did you know? Latin name Saxifraga comes from the words "saxym" and "frango", which translate as "rock" and "to break". This is explained by the fact that in nature this plant is most often found in rock crevices.

Growing conditions. Planting, growing and caring for saxifrage will not cause difficulties. The very name of the plant suggests that it is not picky about soil and watering, can grow on poor soils (necessarily with good drainage) and does not like waterlogging. Can't stand straight lines sun rays and does not like full shade (may affect the decorativeness of the leaves). Characterized by high winter hardiness. Young plants require shelter in winter.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by seeds, dividing the bush, rosettes.

Application. IN decorative culture Saxifraga is planted between stones, on slopes, artificial rocks, and in rock gardens.

One of the most unpretentious perennials for partial shade is the swimsuit (Trollius). In addition to its unpretentiousness, it attracts the attention of gardeners with its large bright yellow and orange flowers. The genus of swimsuits has 20 varieties. The stems of the plant grow up to 90 cm. It blooms for about 20 days, starting in May. In one place, a bathing suit can decorate the garden for 10 years.
Growing conditions.“Troll flower” (as the swimsuit is also called) can grow both in the sun and in partial shade, although in the latter case it somewhat loses its decorative effect and loses its growth. Fertile, moist soil is suitable for planting the plant. Although it can grow in poor soil. The only thing that the swimsuit does not like is stagnation of groundwater. Can winter without shelter.

Reproduction methods. You can propagate the swimsuit by dividing the queen cell and sowing seeds.

Application. A beautiful juxtaposition is obtained with the swimsuit and columbine, muscari, delphinium, scilla, magnolia, and bluebells.

The well-known lily of the valley (Lilium convallium) is also suitable for planting in the shade. This low plant (20-25 cm in height) with dazzling white small bell-shaped flowers and a delicate aroma delights its owners in May-June. The leaves remain green until July.

Did you know? Wild lily of the valley is listed in the Red Book.

Growing conditions. The flower loves moist, organic-rich soil. Grows well in the shade of neighboring trees or bushes. In full shade it stops flowering. Does not require any maintenance correct landing can grow on its own for several years.

Important! When working with lilies of the valley, you must protect your hands with gloves, since all organs of the plant are poisonous.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by dividing rhizomes and very rarely by seeds.

Application. Plant lily of the valley next to aquilegia, fern, lungwort and you will get a beautiful, delicate flower bed. This flower is also used as a ground cover plant and for forcing.

At the beginning of summer, in the garden you can admire the blooming of the bright candle-shaped brushes of the perennial lupine (Lupinus). This plant belongs to the legume family. It is popularly called “wolf bean” because its name comes from the word lupus - wolf. The inflorescences of some types of lupine can reach sizes of 1 m, and the plant itself grows from 50 to 150 cm. Flowers come in different colors: red, white, yellow, purple, pink, blue; There are three colors. Life period is five to six years.
Growing conditions. The flower is very drought-resistant - its wild counterparts grow even in deserts. It can grow in the sun, in partial shade or under diffused lighting. The soil for planting it should be loamy or sandy loam with low or neutral acidity. Does not cause any particular difficulties in care. It is advisable to periodically loosen the soil and remove weeds. For the winter, the bushes should be hilled up and covered.

Reproduction methods. Lupine is propagated vegetatively - by cuttings or seeds.

Application. It can grow either alone or in a group planting in a flowerbed in the background next to irises, lilies, delphiniums, hostas, and astilbes.

The rows of flowers growing in partial shade and shade are also supplemented by the spectacular perennials Rogersia. These decorative deciduous plants of the Saxifraga family are memorable at first glance for their very large and beautiful palmate or pinnate leaves, which acquire a red or bronze hue in autumn. Rogersia blooms with a tall (1.2-1.5 m) panicle of pink-white or cream color. Flowering period – July.
Growing conditions. Rogersia is unpretentious in terms of care. The most best place for its planting there will be an area located in partial shade. The plant is undemanding in terms of soil composition and can grow in any garden soil. Loves frequent watering.

Reproduction methods. Rogersia can be propagated by dividing rhizomes, leaf cuttings and seeds (rarely).

Application. Rogersia will become an exotic decoration in a mixborder, garden, or rock garden. It will add unusualness to your pond. Looks very beautiful in combination with fern, bergenia, hosta, and bells.

Even novice gardeners can grow another unpretentious, but very beautiful and fragrant shade-tolerant perennial - blueberry (Polemonium caeruleum). This plant reaches a height of 40-120 cm. Its inflorescence is quite tall, collected in a panicle of blue and white bells. Flowering occurs for a long time in June-July. Cyanosis has medicinal properties.
Growing conditions. It is better to select light, moderately moist, slightly acidic soil for this plant. Although, in principle, the perennial is not particularly demanding on soil. It is resistant to frost, diseases and pests. Loves moisture.

Reproduction methods. The flower is propagated by dividing rhizomes, green cuttings and seed.

Application. Since cyanosis loses its attractiveness after flowering, when planting it, care must be taken that it is located next to plants that have a longer decorative period. It goes well with hosta, iris, bergenia, and primrose. It is successfully planted in flower beds and mixborders.

The genus (Symphyandra) includes 10 species. In nature they are perennials; in culture they are grown as biennial plants. This flower It is interesting primarily for its inflorescences - drooping paniculate or spherical with bell-shaped flowers of purple or white color. They bloom in June-August. Reaches a height of 15-30 cm.
Growing conditions. Basically, symphiandras prefer sunny areas, and only two of its varieties - pendulous and Asian - are able to tolerate partial shade. Prefers loose soil with good drainage. All it takes to care for is watering during drought and removing faded inflorescences.

Reproduction methods. It propagates in two ways: by sowing seeds and cuttings from root shoots.

Application. Lands on alpine roller coaster, for border plantings, in rockeries and mixborders.

Another unpretentious shade-tolerant plant is the host (Hosta) or funkia. This decorative foliage plant can decorate any summer cottage and garden. Its main attraction is the leaves: large, often two-colored, with edges, of various shapes. Hosta cluster flowers are also beautiful - simple and double, white, blue, pink, purple. The height of the stem is generally 60-80 cm, but there are dwarf (15 cm) and giant (1.2 m) species. Hosta flowers are usually inconspicuous, and the more beautiful its leaves, the more faded the flowers. This perennial is a long-lived plant - it can grow without replanting for up to 20 years. To date, about 400 hosta hybrids have been bred.
Growing conditions. The choice of site for this plant depends on the variety you prefer. Among the hybrids there are both sun-loving flowers and flowers for planting in partial shade and full shade - it all depends on the color of the leaves: the darker the leaves, the more shade-loving the plant. The composition of the soil for planting this perennial is desirable: rich in humus, slightly acidic or neutral, well-drained. The hosta will not survive on sand or loam. Loves moisture.

Reproduction methods. The hosta is propagated in three ways: by cuttings, dividing the bush and by seed.

Application. Hosta is an excellent background for flowering crops. Suitable for borders and flower beds.

When planting plants that prefer shade, consider the fact that often their beauty lies not in flowering (for most of them it is modest, unlike their light-loving relatives), but in foliage. In addition to the fact that properly selected perennials can decorate your garden, they are also an excellent way to control weeds.

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