English private architecture. Classification. House in the English style: review of design for country and urban buildings (80 photos) One-story house in the English style

Classicism of English style for decoration country houses attracts both designers and ordinary people with its functionality, rigor and ability to well demonstrate the taste and character of its guests. Photos of English-style houses demonstrate the external roughness of unlined facades with low window openings and a bright red tiled roof.

The distinctive elements of the exterior of English apartments are:

• wall surfaces made of natural stone elements or bricks;
• lack of carved parts;
• asymmetry in the location of the exterior composition;
• presence of columns;
• narrow color palette;
• gable roof;
• The area near the house is planted with a garden and flowers.

Types of English country buildings

The architecture of English buildings is recognizable all over the world. There are three main architectural and construction trends with their own characteristics and features.

Tudor house style. Visually, such buildings resemble fairy-tale village houses. However, the appearance is a little rough.

The main architectural features of this type are:

• the presence of high pediments on the main façade;
• roof with a steep slope and uneven edges;
• large chimney and miniature dormer windows;
• the general outlines of the building are asymmetrical;
• the entrance has an arched design.

Georgian architectural style. For the modern English world of development, this direction is the most popular. Georgian buildings look magnificent and simple at the same time.

The direction is characterized by the following features:

• symmetry;
• window openings of the same size, which have the same location;
• lack of various kinds of decorations;
• the main facade of the building is decorated with five windows;
• the entrance door is located very low;
• low roof.

Victorian direction. It features decorative cladding and contrasting color combinations.

Its features:

• asymmetrical arrangement;
• overall veranda area;
• decorative finishing of wall surfaces with stone or siding;
• ornamental and stucco elements.

The main feature of houses made in the English style is the construction of the building from red brick. Thanks to this material, which has a very reasonable cost, the life of the house increases.

Another advantage is high sound insulation qualities indoors.

An English apartment project is characterized by the presence of two full floors and, in some cases, an attic. The entrance to the room is located in the middle.

Architectural features

The foundation of a typical English residential building is very low, so the floor surface practically coincides with the ground plane. You won’t be able to find the usual basements and garages in the house, since the English style does not imply this.

Sometimes owners can equip a small cellar or storage room in their home. External facade they are not decorated or covered in any way, so it looks rather rough.

Window openings of rectangular or square shape on the first level are located low. The roof of the house is covered with red tiles, its shape is sharp, and the structure is very high. IN last years The roofs of English houses are made of straw or reeds.

A porch is attached to a house only if the building is located on a site with a slope. But entrance doors and windows are often framed by awnings.

The ivy climbing along the canopy brings special luxury to the design of an English-style house. It is customary to plant next to an English residential building small gardens and design picturesque flower beds.

Layout inside the house

The main living area of ​​the first floor is represented by a spacious living room, which, as a rule, is combined with a dining room, corridor areas and a hall. The guest room must be made light, since there are many window openings in the room. Another room on the first level is a study.

The second floor is considered the sleeping area. There are three bedrooms in total, one of which has a bathroom and wardrobe.

Interior composition of the house

The main conditions for creating an English interior for a private home are comfort and coziness. The living room is arranged in such a way that it is comfortable for all guests and household members to be here.

As finishing materials, typical for work in the English style, choose natural wood. The floor surfaces are covered with noble parquet covering.

The chosen direction is characterized by large spacious areas for the living room, however, with the help of design techniques and small rooms It is possible to create a project that is distinguished by its effectiveness and style.

A mandatory element of interior decoration, characteristic of the English style, is a fireplace. It acts as the center of the entire interior composition in the guest area.

You can cover the fireplace various materials in the form of marble, wood or lime panels. On the shelf above the fireplace it is customary to display clocks, bronze sculptures, flowerpots with flowers and snuff boxes with cigarette cases.

The English stylistic direction is perfect for decorating a private country residence.

Photos of English style houses

The architecture of country houses in the English style is distinguished by conservatism and rigor. Buildings made of brick with recognizable facade decor and convenient layout good for permanent residence or seasonal holiday.

Three types of English houses

There are three architectural trends that characterize UK residential buildings - in their historical and modern form. The traits of each type are easy to trace in their appearance.

Tudor style

Formed in 1500-1600. Structures made of stone look brutal and impressive. The medieval design evokes associations with housing from European fairy tales:

• the building has an asymmetrical layout
• roof - acute-angled multi-slope, covered with tiles
• The facade of the English Tudor house is decorated with high gables and small dormers
• the building is fully or partially covered with rough stone
• the main entrance is decorated arched passage
• the modern variation features large bay windows with glazing

Established in England in 1700-1800. influenced by Italian classicism (Palladianism). Pompous, but at the same time modest buildings form the basis of the suburban development of London; it is with this design that our compatriots associate the concept of a house in the classic British style.

Main features:

• rectangular plan
• symmetrical proportions, emphasized by paired chimneys
• uniform distribution of window openings of the same size
• walls - brick or stone, with minimal decor
• projects of houses and cottages in this English style usually have a medium-height roof, with a slight extension over the walls
• entry group decorated with pilasters or half-columns, the door itself is paneled

Victorian Home Design

It emerged in the years 1800-1900, when Italian order canons were replaced by free composition, ease of planning with the abandonment of strict symmetry, and increased decorativeness of English facades. Industrial production made available beautiful design even modest dwellings.

Here are the key characteristics:

• external forms are most often asymmetrical
• the layout includes a veranda on one or two sides, terraces, bay windows
• roof - steep, with round or square towers
• To decorate a house in the Queen Anne style, stone cladding, siding, stucco, decorative consoles, and half-timbered construction are used.
• colored walls: blue, brown, white, terracotta, green

Foundation Features

The construction of cottages in the English style is characterized by very low base. This is how it happened historically: good drainage made it possible to build a low foundation, and the floors were located almost flush with the ground. From basements and ground floor in such housing you have to give up; the storage function will be handled by the pantry in the kitchen.

In Russian climatic conditions, a low foundation will require enhanced waterproofing and insulation.

Pointed roof - the calling card of the exterior

Private houses built in the English style have a distinctive feature: high pitched roof with difficult terrain. The utilitarian and aesthetic functions are successfully combined here: the large angle of inclination helps rainwater drain faster, and the intricate composition of turrets, gables and canopies is very attractive in terms of design. The overhang protruding along the entire perimeter reliably protects the walls and foundation from excess moisture.

Classical roofing material - ceramic tiles, in the traditional version - red. The English style of modern houses allows the use soft roof the widest range of colors. Characteristic for external design Dormer windows are involved in the ventilation of the attic space.

Brick houses - classics of English architecture

Today, for the construction of cottages with historical architecture, they use different materials, but British-style brick house designs are traditional solution with important advantages: the buildings are strong, warm, with good sound insulation and resistance to temperature fluctuations. They are perfect for our climate.

The most common house in the English style is a red brick house; it looks natural, strict and elegant. The contrasting combination makes it extremely elegant. brick walls decorated with white stone, bas-reliefs, columns. IN White color You can also paint the edging that runs along the perimeter of the building. Stucco decoration - rusticated stones, cornices, balustrades - will emphasize the classical heritage of architecture.

The brickwork is usually left without cladding; in rare cases, it is finished with stone panels, façade bricks, decorative plaster. Our English-style brick mansion project demonstrates the balanced beauty of snow-white columns, pediments, rustications and friezes against the backdrop of red brick facades.

English style house designs: two-story layout

The classic British cottage is designed on two levels.

• The main room on the first floor is a living room, a place for communication and traditional tea drinking.

The room is often combined with a dining room (but not with a kitchen) and a spacious hall. The interior must have a fireplace, lined with stone or trimmed with an antique portal. Before the invention of steam heating, the fireplace warmed the house, so all living spaces were located around it.

The living room is filled with natural light due to large quantity windows, modern projects two-story English houses provide panoramic glazing bay windows in the recreation area.

• The kitchen can be located separately or adjacent to the dining room - but in this case, the cooking area should not be visible from the living room.

Following tradition, a back exit is made from the kitchen - to the backyard. On the first floor there is space for an office and a library, sometimes they are combined.

• On the second level two-story house The master and guest bedrooms are in English style.

In cottages, these rooms are used only for sleeping; their area is usually small, but one of the master bedrooms is necessarily combined with a bathroom and a dressing room.

Sometimes the layout small house, decorated in English, includes an attic. A compact non-residential space (closet or room for drying clothes) is set up under the roof. In mansions, attics are full-fledged living rooms.

Modern project options

Our portfolio features beautiful British-style cottages that combine architectural traditions with the requirements of the current level of comfort.

Project English home with a terrace demonstrates classical symmetry and strict façade decor. To the left of the central entrance there is a covered area - here you can place a bench or chairs for drinking tea; open balcony second floor. Forged openwork railings emphasize the thematic connection of the terrace with the main facade.

The house with an attic, created in the English style, successfully combines glazing of French windows on the main floors with richly decorated arched openings on the upper level. Balanced color scheme create red brick, beige smooth stone and dark blue copper tiles.

House in English style with garage - convenient solution for a family with two or three cars. If the garage is adjacent to the main residential complex, the task of the project authors is to make the neighborhood as organic as possible. Compositional unity is achieved through uniform decorative solutions.

Landscape design: everything in the garden!

Building a house in the English style does not mean just building a cottage with a given geometry and decor. True Britons cannot imagine life without a courtyard with flowering front gardens, green hedges, and trimmed lawns. It may be small, but there must be a kindergarten. Looks good vertical gardening- facades entwined with ivy and vines.

The TopDom company designs and builds private houses and cottages in the British style, mansions with attics, and palace-type residences.

You can order an architectural, interior and landscape project from us with all the necessary documentation. During turnkey construction, you will receive a house absolutely ready to move in - with furniture, connected communications and full finishing.

This country house near Moscow has all the attributes characteristic of the English style - wallpaper with stylized flowers, leather sofas, a massive fireplace, curtains with tiebacks. But at the same time, the interior is not oversaturated with details.

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On the picture:

The main features of the English style are the use of valuable wood species, floral patterns on wallpaper, a fireplace and carved furniture.

Information about the house: Vacation home in outskirts of Moscow.

Apartment owners: young couple with two children.

Customer wishes: furnish a country house in English style.

1st floor plan country house.

Plan of the 2nd floor of a country house.

A young couple with two children dreamed of furnishing their country house in the English style. The decorators considered that the abundance of details and ornaments typical for the houses of Foggy Albion would overload the interior and suggested that the customers take only certain characteristic elements. The location of the premises was not changed - it was initially successful. Decorators presented the layout of a country house with photo visualizations to the owners of suburban housing near Moscow to clearly demonstrate the inclusion of attributes in the English style.

On the ground floor, in a spacious living room with 6-meter ceilings, Chesterfield sofas and armchairs with “ears” were placed; the office and bedrooms were decorated with wallpaper with stylized floral prints. To make the rooms “play,” the decorators made dark accents in the light space. In the living room there are black sofas, in the hallway there is contrasting cladding on the stairs. Decorative elements in each room were carefully selected to match the key item that sets the main theme of the interior. Such a roll call can be found in every room. As, for example, in the living room: striped chests of drawers in the living room are complemented by Roman blinds with the same pattern.

Thanks to decorative elements Rich colors bring the bright room to life and take on a modern look.

A dark brown road leads to the second floor. wooden staircase with light balusters.

The Chesterfield sofa was named after the master who invented it in the 70s of the 8th century. It is distinguished by diamond stitching and tightly scroll-shaped armrests.

Interiors different rooms combine individual elements: checkered flooring in the kitchen and hallway, striped curtains in the living room and kitchen.

In design dining area also played on the contrast of dark and light.

The yellow armchair and green shelves harmonize perfectly with the dark chocolate shade of the cabinet.

The refreshing pattern on the wallpaper in the nursery was also used to decorate Roman blinds and pillows.

The yellow color of the leather sofa is “supported” by the golden elements of the chandelier, floor lamp and pear in the picture.

An original white chandelier was hung in the bedroom; its soft diffused light suits this room perfectly.

The bathroom, located in the attic with a window, has a lot of natural light.

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In the modern sense, an English house is a mixture of two styles: Victorian and Georgian. The first thing that catches your eye is that the house, in true English style, is built exclusively from red brick. This material has whole line benefits. It is environmentally friendly, has a low production cost, its production can be established almost anywhere, red brick is quite strong and durable. An English house must have two floors, sometimes the house has an attic. It is customary to locate a small utility room under the roof, such as a room for drying clothes or a closet.

English house foundation

An English-style house is characterized by a low foundation. Thanks to this feature, the floors in the house are almost flush with the surface of the ground, bringing the resident of the house as close as possible to the ground. As for basements, the British, who are practical in many matters, prefer not to place them in basements garages or workshops. The maximum that can be in a classic English house is a pantry or a shallow cellar.

Low foundations are a distinctive feature of an English-style house

Facade of houses in English style

The facade of an English house is quite strict and only in rare cases are small decorations allowed. The facade of an English house is not painted or covered with anything. Light plaster is also not traditional in English architectural style.

Windows for an English country house

In English houses, the windows of the first floor are very low, very close to the surface of the ground. Windows are usually large, double or triple hung. The shape of the windows is rectangular or square.

Roof for a house in English style

The roof of an English house is difficult to confuse with the roof of another architectural style. Moreover, the high and sharp roof, covered with red tiles, is a kind of calling card of an English-style house. IN Lately The latest fashion has become the construction of roofs from water reeds and thatch. Once upon a time, in the 17th century, a thatched roof was a sure sign of financial problems for the owner of the house. Today, building a thatched roof is not a cheap pleasure, so a thatched roof has become a sign of prosperity and prosperity.

The roof for poor houses in the past and the roof for the houses of wealthy people today

Porch of English houses

This element is found quite rarely in English houses. It is built only if the site with the house has a slope. But in an English house various canopies can be made over entrance doors or windows. The ivy shoots that cover the canopy are considered especially chic.

English houses most often do not have a porch, but awnings are popular

Garage for an Englishman's house

A distinctive feature of English home ownership is the absence of a visible garage. It is not customary for the British to place it in the house, or in extensions to the house, or in separate structures next to the house. Most often, the garage is located somewhere in the depths of the site, away from prying eyes.

What does the yard of an English house look like?

A mandatory attribute of an English home is the presence of a lawn and flower beds. Every true Englishman considers it his duty to mow lawns, as a continuation of family traditions. Flowers occupy a special place among the British, and the absence of a flower garden is not just a sign of bad taste, but also a very likely hint of the owner’s financial problems. For many Englishmen, a garden, at least a miniature one, is a must in their household. A distinctive feature of the garden can be considered linear paths and hedges of tall grass.

The lawn is the result of many years of work
A small lawn, a small flower garden - this is an English courtyard! Did you like the article? Share on social networks!