How can you cover the ceiling in a wooden house? How to cover a ceiling in a wooden house - photo examples of the best ideas. Installation of heat and vapor barrier for ceilings in wooden floors

The correct one allows you to minimize heat leakage from the premises and prevent the penetration of cold air from the attic. No less important interior decoration ceiling surface, since the interior of the room will depend on this.

The main advantage of home ownership built on suburban area, is the opportunity to independently choose everything necessary for its construction and interior decoration. With a huge range of modern building materials available, many property owners prefer buildings made of wood.

There are several reasons for this:

• V last years country houses made from natural wood have gained popularity;
• tree like construction material has numerous advantages, the main of which are environmental friendliness and attractive appearance.

The owner of a house under construction will have to choose not only the material for constructing the walls, but also decide what to use wooden house make ceilings.

Requirements for ceiling finishing

There are a number of requirements for the ceiling in wooden buildings that are not complex or difficult to meet:

1. Safety. This is one of the main conditions, since it must be reliable, strong, and fireproof. The material used to construct the ceiling cannot release dangerous and harmful components into the surrounding space, as with normal conditions, and in the case of high temperatures.
2. Durability. The owners build a suburban building for many years. The longer it lasts without repairing or replacing the ceiling in a wooden house, the better.
3. Attractive view. The materials used to decorate the ceiling surface should be in harmony with the walls made of natural wood and, as a result, create a unified interior, making the atmosphere in the house even more cozy and comfortable.
4. Reliable thermal insulation. For private households, solving the problem of heat conservation is very relevant. According to physical laws, a lot of thermal energy rises along with the heated air. For this reason, the ceiling in a wooden house made of timber requires high-quality and effective insulation.

Preparing the ceiling surface for finishing

Before you begin decorating the ceiling, you need to properly prepare its surface. First, the ceiling is treated with an antiseptic that will protect it from mold, mildew and rot. The fact is that treated wood will last much longer. When an antiseptic has already been applied during the construction of a house, this procedure can be omitted.

Then the wooden ceiling structure should be impregnated with fire retardant. This treatment will protect the rough base from the influence of high temperatures and ignition. This step cannot be skipped, as safety rules should not be ignored.

During the final stage of preparation, a layer of heat insulation is laid, which minimizes the leakage of warm air from the house through the ceiling and roof. How effective the insulation of the ceiling surface will be depends mainly on the chosen material.

Each insulation has features, advantages and disadvantages:

1. Mineral wool. Depending on the scope of application, it has a density of 75-200 kg/m3 and thermal conductivity from 0.03 to 0.12 W/(mK). At high temperatures, the insulation only melts and is easy to install. Among the disadvantages, the ability to absorb moisture should be noted.
2. Styrofoam. With a density of 45-150 kg/m3, its thermal conductivity is 0.041 W/(mK). This insulation has good thermal insulation characteristics at low cost. The disadvantage of polystyrene foam is that rodents can live in it and during the combustion process it releases components harmful to people.
3. Ecowool. The material has a density of 45-75 kg/m3 and a thermal conductivity of 0.038 W/(mK). At sufficiently high temperatures it only melts and is characterized by environmental friendliness and sufficient thermal insulation properties. To install ecowool, a special device is required.
4. Expanded clay. Its density is 800-1200 kg/m3, and its thermal conductivity is 0.18 W/(mK). The advantages of the material include non-flammability, environmental safety and ease of installation. The disadvantage of expanded clay is its heavy weight and the fact that its thermal insulation properties are worse than those of other insulation materials.
5. Sawdust. Their density is 200-450 kg/m3 with a thermal conductivity of 0.08 W/(mK). The cheapest heat insulator. But wood processing waste can harbor rodents. Sawdust is not resistant to fungus and rotting.

When purchasing insulation, you need to remember that the lower the thermal conductivity coefficient, the better its thermal insulation properties. Before making a ceiling in a wooden house, you need to insulate it, for example, using rolls of mineral wool.

The sequence of actions during its installation will be as follows:

1. First, level and clean the surface of the rough base.
2. A waterproofing film is laid and fixed on it. Its canvases are overlapped and adhesive tape is glued on top.
3. A sheathing is nailed to the base, which serves as a frame for installing insulation. To assemble it, use a metal profile or wooden beam. The distance between the elements of the sheathing should be made 1-2 centimeters less than the width of the mineral wool roll in order to achieve reliable “adhesion” of the heat insulator to the frame.
4. Sheets of insulation are placed between the profiles or beams. The minimum thickness of thermal insulation should be 50 millimeters. When laying several layers of this insulation, you need to cover the joints of the rolls of the lower layer with the top layer.
5. Lathing and heat insulation before making the ceiling in timber house, covered with a vapor barrier film on top.

If the sheathing for insulation was assembled from wooden beams, it should be treated with antiseptic compounds. Only after completing the preparatory work do they begin to arrange the ceiling in a wooden structure.

Lining

Very often, when deciding what to make the ceiling of a house made of timber with their own hands, owners of country real estate choose lining, which is planed boards. They have a tongue, which is also called a ridge or protrusion, on one edge, and a groove on the other.

The board for the ceiling in a wooden house is inserted with a tongue and groove into the groove of the previous product. This is how the ceiling boards are attached to each other. The lining differs in the length and width of the boards, material of manufacture, color and texture. On sale there are products stylized as a log house.

The main advantage of lining is wide range of these products, from which you can always choose the boards most suitable for interior design.

The advantages of this finishing material do not end there:

1. High sound insulation qualities. In rooms lined with clapboards, the sounds of movement and conversation on the floor above will not be heard, especially if a thermal insulation layer is laid before sealing the ceiling in a wooden house.
2. Durability. Planks treated with antiseptic compounds, varnishes or other coatings can last for many years without replacement.
3. The ideal combination of lining with wooden walls.
4. Vapor permeability. Since this finishing material “breathes,” moisture and condensation will not collect between the finishing material and the rough base, which can reduce the service life of the ceiling and reduce the effect of laying the heat-insulating layer.

There is a nuance in how to properly make a ceiling in a wooden house using lining. The fact is that finishing from this material is not suitable for all rooms. For example, ceiling surfaces made of such wooden planks in large rooms look boring and unattractive.

This problem can be solved if you use board finishing different color. This technique allows you to divide the space of a room into several functional zones - it is especially relevant when decorating a hall or living room. You can diversify the ceiling decoration using patterns, paintings or carvings applied to the lining before its installation.

There is another one original way ceiling design in a wooden house. It consists in the fact that the planks on the outside need to be artificially aged. As a result, the interior of the room resembles the atmosphere of an old mansion.

Finishing boards called eurolining are available for sale. They are manufactured according to DIN 68-126 standard. This material is characterized by higher quality surfaces and tongue and groove design.

Installation of a ceiling in a wooden house using lining is carried out in stages:

1. Measure the distance from the floor to the ceiling in all corners of the room. Then select a corner with a lower height and measure down 50 millimeters from it.
2. Using a laser level or a marking thread, draw a line for installing the frame from the point selected in the previous step. As a result, the ceiling is perfectly flat relative to the floor surface.
3. To assemble the frame, a wooden beam of small cross-section is used. The sheathing installation lines are positioned perpendicular to the future finishing. The gap between them should be from 40 to 50 centimeters. It is necessary to maintain a distance between the timber and the walls of the room of 10 to 15 centimeters. Before installing frame elements, they must be treated with an antiseptic and fire retardant.
4. In the case when we are making a ceiling in a wooden house from lining, and the boards are not previously painted or varnished, then an appropriate coating is applied to them.
5. Wooden planks are cut according to the width of the room, but at the same time, a gap of 10-20 millimeters must be maintained between them and the walls on each side, so that if the material expands under the influence of moisture, swelling and deformation do not occur.
6. The first board is attached to the frame using clamps, nails or screws.
7. Mount the next plank by inserting the tongue into the groove of the previous board. The lining must be carefully adjusted to one another using a rubber mallet.
8. Repeat the previous step for all installed strips.
9. The last of the boards is cut, if necessary. As a rule, it is attached to the sheathing with nails, which are forgotten “at an angle.”
10. Compensation gaps between the walls and the lining are covered with ceiling plinths.

Wood veneer

An alternative solution when choosing how to make a ceiling in a house made of timber is to use veneer panels, which are strips with locks for fixation and installation. WITH outside they are covered with veneer - this is the name given to a thin wooden sheet just a few millimeters thick.

Typically, valuable tree species are used to produce such panels. Due to the veneer's insignificant thickness, it can be used to create beautiful finish ceiling and at an affordable price.

The technology for installing veneer panels has much in common with laying lining:

• first mark the ceiling base;
• then the sheathing is assembled;
• the first panel is attached to the frame with nails or self-tapping screws;
• The next finishing strips are connected to the previous elements using tongue-and-groove locks.

Plywood sheets

There is an opinion that plywood is not only a cheap material, but also not very visually attractive to use for ceiling decoration.

But now manufacturers produce such high-quality varieties of plywood that they are the material from which ceilings in a wooden house are made. Externally, this finish looks aesthetically pleasing, no worse than a surface made of lining or veneer panels.

Advantages of this material:

• low cost;
• resistance to high humidity in the case where the plywood sheets have been subjected to appropriate processing and are covered with a laminate on the outside. Read also: "How to make a ceiling in a house - finishing options."

Sequence of actions in in this case next:

1. Mark the base of the ceiling as previously described in the article about installation of lining, and assemble a timber frame. The distance between the elements of the sheathing is made such that it is several centimeters less width leaf. This is necessary in order to attach the plywood directly to the frame.
2. A single sheet of material is applied to the sheathing so that its edges are located in the middle of the beam from which the base of the ceiling structure is assembled. The plywood is first secured with screws or nails in the corners, and only then along the entire perimeter with an interval of 20 to 25 centimeters.
3. The remaining sheets are mounted sequentially in the same way.
4. Finish the work by laying scraps of plywood sheets along the edges near the walls.
5. The joints between individual elements are sealed with decorative overlays, such as baguettes or false beams.

Since the plywood sheets are large in size, it is advisable to lay them together with assistants.

Natural wood

Flooring made from planed boards made from valuable varieties wood, perfectly suits most interiors. This is one of the options for making a ceiling using wooden beams. To create the atmosphere of a country house, the finishing of this material is complemented by a surface made of slab or obapola - lumber obtained from the side of logs.

The technology for decorating a ceiling made of planed boards is similar to the method for arranging a false ceiling. First of all, beams are mounted using large-section timber.

Then boards are hemmed underneath them, which are secured with self-tapping screws and carefully adjusted to each other, trying to keep the gaps to a minimum size. Before installation, both the boards and the sheathing are treated with protective agents, and at the end of the work they are varnished.

Another original addition to the design of a house made of natural wood are ceiling beams. This finishing method is sometimes used when a wooden house without a ceiling, or rather without attic space. Cutouts in the walls for the installation of ceiling beams must be provided at the stage of construction of the building.

These wooden elements should be treated with special compounds that protect the wood from decay processes, they are varnished and, if necessary, aged.

If you don’t want to make cutouts in the wall and install heavy beams, but want to see them under the roof, then you can use false beams made of wood or plastic, but hollow inside. They are much lighter and therefore easier to install than elements made from solid timber.

Drywall

To make gypsum boards, two layers of thick cardboard are used, between which there is a core of gypsum dough with different fillers. This finishing material is easy to use. It is used in the construction of multi-level ceiling structures suitable for decorating spacious rooms for various purposes.

Using gypsum plasterboard for finishing is one of the options for making a ceiling in village house. It is convenient to cut holes in this material for installing point lighting fixtures, which are able to emphasize the features of the interior and illuminate individual areas in the room.

A plasterboard ceiling in a wooden house is installed in the following sequence:

1. A frame made of metal UD and CD profiles is laid on the insulation sheathing. Its elements are placed perpendicularly wooden sheathing. A compensation gap of 10-15 millimeters is left between the wall and the profile so that when the ceiling structure shrinks, the drywall does not sag.
2. The gypsum boards are fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws using a screwdriver.
3. The joints of the sheets are puttied.
4. Drywall is finished with relief plaster, wallpaper, paint or other materials.

When installing spotlights, their locations are marked in advance, electrical wiring is done, and before installing the gypsum boards, cutouts are made for the devices.

How to make suspended ceilings in a wooden house

For suspended ceiling structures, a fabric made of polyvinyl chloride or polymer fabric is used, which is fixed to a frame made of aluminum or plastic profile.

This type of finishing is suitable for newly built log houses, where the floors will shrink over several years, and this circumstance makes plastering or painting impossible. The disadvantage of suspended ceilings is that they significantly reduce the height of the premises.

Wooden houses are becoming one of the main elements of private housing construction today. Due to the availability of materials and the rapid pace of construction, consumers are increasingly paying attention to housing built from wood. Moreover, the tree is very convenient and practical material, allowing you to create capital and original residential buildings in nature.

Mass construction of wooden housing causes increased demand for existing interior finishing technologies wooden structures. If in terms of installation of the main structural elements of the building there are no special issues, everything is done according to a proven, tested scheme, then installing a ceiling in a wooden house is enough difficult task. In the process of finishing the ceiling part, several issues must be resolved at once. We are talking about creating a durable and reliable ceiling, while at the same time giving the ceilings the necessary aesthetic qualities. Let’s take a closer look at what to do in this case, and what kind of ceiling should be used in wooden houses.

Specifics and nuances of ceilings in a wooden residential building

A wooden house today is no longer a temporary structure, used seasonally as a shelter or shelter. Most projects represent a permanent structure, characterized by strength and reliability. You can already live in such houses all year round, and in terms of comfort, such housing is not inferior to stone buildings. Thanks to the peculiarities of construction wood, you can create the most fantastic projects for residential buildings, country houses and country houses, including the use of a variety of interior finishing options.

If used standard project, there are no particular difficulties with installing the ceiling structure. However, in a number of cases, the construction of housing is carried out on our own and we have to install the ceiling in our wooden house ourselves, with our own hands. Here it is important to choose the right type of ceiling and use those Decoration Materials, which are optimally suited in this case. The selected technology and sequence of work determine what the ceiling in the house will be like.

On a note: wooden buildings do not always allow the use of traditional finishing materials for working with the ceiling. To achieve the desired result, it is important to rely on the design documentation, without neglecting the calculated data. In the process of finishing the ceiling, at the expense of the strength and reliability of the structure, you should not rely on beauty and aesthetics.

To avoid negative aspects in the future, you need to have an idea of ​​the design of ceilings designed for installation in wooden houses. To be precise, the ceiling part is a layer cake in which each layer plays its role. During installation you have to perform the work step by step:

• floor equipment;
• arrangement of steam and waterproofing;
• installation of a thermal insulation layer;
• laying the necessary utilities (lighting, ventilation and communications);
• interior decoration of the ceiling structure.

What finishing options are there?

The use of wood as the main structural material of a residential building imposes certain restrictions on the use of certain technologies. The main condition that should be adhered to during the work process is that the ceiling in a wooden house must be lightweight design, which does not create additional load on the floors. Accordingly, certain finishing materials are taken for work.

The most suitable in this case are the following ceiling finishing options:

1. suspended ceilings using film;
2. invoices plastic panels;
3. MDF panels;
4. cladding with industrial wood.

In each case, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the interior and the general level of isolation internal space the entire building. Each option is better or worse for a particular situation.

For example: For residential premises, it is not always correct to use suspended ceilings made from synthetic film. The lack of natural air exchange can cause the formation of musty and stale air inside the rooms. This option is suitable for the bathroom or kitchen.

Plastic panels in the tone of natural wood are perfect for finishing the ceiling of living rooms. This option is usually used when it is necessary to observe all the subtleties and nuances of the interior style. A ceiling in a wooden house using MDF panels is the simplest and convenient way finishing. The only negative is that this ceiling is very afraid of water. When working with MDF, it is necessary to carefully approach the issue of waterproofing ceilings. For the installation of ceilings in a new building or during the reconstruction of old buildings, it is very convenient to use natural wood finishing of the ceiling part. Wood-based finishing materials are often used. These can be veneer panels, lining or laminate.

Important! You should not use such a favorite material as plasterboard for installing ceilings in wooden buildings. Wooden buildings always shrink to a certain extent over time, which can naturally affect the quality of the ceiling covered with plasterboard slabs.

You should not massively use plastic panels to decorate ceilings throughout the house. The appearance of the interior in this case leaves much to be desired. In addition, plastic is flammable and can release toxic components into the internal atmosphere when heated. It is not recommended to use artificial ones in wooden residential buildings. synthetic materials. Main advantage wooden house– environmental cleanliness, so everything in the house must meet this criterion.

Types of ceilings for wooden houses

Typically, in practice, the most suitable materials are used for finishing ceilings. various options. In most cases, consumers try to achieve the maximum effect by investing a minimum of money. The interior is a determining factor that must be taken into account when choosing one or another option for finishing the ceiling in a residential building.

Suspended and tension structures

If you are interested in how to make a ceiling in a wooden house, use the most common method. These are well-known to us, suspended or tensioned structures. We are all accustomed to the fact that using suspended ceilings or stretched film you can quickly decorate the ceiling indoors. Wood or other lightweight material is usually used to create the frame. Elements of the future coating are mounted on the already assembled structure, ultimately creating a solid canvas. Fast, beautiful and convenient!

The only difference in both cases is the difference in the hanging part. For a suspended ceiling, you must first install a strong and reliable frame on the base. Can be used beam structures or make an additional new aluminum frame.

In the case of tension ceiling surface, a frame is used that is mounted only around the perimeter of the room. This option is very convenient for country houses, buildings that are not particularly durable between floors and attic floors.

For suspended ceilings, you can use natural wood, panels that imitate wooden parts and elements. Here attention is drawn to the cost of materials.

On a note: natural wood (lining) is an order of magnitude more expensive than plastic panels finished to look like wood. Wood can be used in small spaces. Otherwise, interior decoration of the house with natural wood, including the ceiling, will become a costly undertaking.

From an environmental point of view, wood seems preferable, but cost ultimately plays a key role. The ceiling mainly plays an aesthetic role, so it is not advisable to invest heavily in its equipment.

Thanks to the installation of suspended ceilings, you can easily solve the problem of organizing lighting in the house. Electrical wiring and other communications fit perfectly into the free space, allowing the use of a wide variety of artificial lighting options. The stretched fabric or film provides a larger coverage area. In addition, you can choose any color scheme for the tension surface, perfectly complementing the interior of the living space.

Important! Given that a new wooden house usually shrinks, it is best to use suspended ceilings. The absence of a rigid frame will allow for maximum fabric tension. Suspended ceilings are perfect for old wooden houses, in which reconstruction and repair can be carried out.

Thanks to suspended and tensioned structures, the troublesome work of fine-tuning the main surface can be avoided. A suspended ceiling can hide all technological defects and unsightly places on the ceiling.

False ceilings and plastic panels

If it is not technologically possible to build a frame for suspended structures, you have to be content with little. Usually at dachas, in guest houses, where strength interfloor ceilings limited, used .

Plastic panels or MDF boards look great in a small area. However, in this case, preliminary work with the main surface will be required. In this situation, you can use two options for finishing the ceiling:

• closing beam floors sheets of plywood or MDF;
• using the space between the beams as an element of internal design.

The first option is convenient in that it allows you to solve problems by equipping lighting zones in any configuration. The technical possibility of such ceilings for laying communication systems will also not be superfluous. Television or telephone cable, the Internet are perfectly hidden in free space. The second option significantly limits possible solutions in such situations.

For a summer residence, a suspended ceiling is usually used. Using ready-made plastic panels, plywood or MDF sheets, you can quickly and reliably sew up the ceiling part. Almost any color options are possible here. Plastic panels can have a specific pattern, consistent with the style of the entire room.

A significant disadvantage of this design is non-compliance with geometric shapes. Uneven walls in wooden buildings of this type, weak ceilings become an obstacle to the rapid implementation of the plan.

Conclusion

Finishing materials and technologies that exist today make it possible to make a sufficient choice of what it should be. Much depends on the type of building itself and how well the technological parameters of the building meet the set requirements and objectives. It is very convenient to use suspended ceilings for large buildings. The desired effect is achieved. Easy installation and excellent appearance. Wooden suspended structures are considered a permanent option. It is appropriate to talk about finishing ceilings with wood in large, massive buildings, when the strength of the structure and financial costs are not a concern.

In most cases, combined ceiling options are used in wooden residential buildings. IN large rooms it is better to use frame dropped ceilings or pay attention to the hemming finishing option. For small rooms, suspended ceilings and wood trim are actively used. When choosing materials and finishing options for the ceiling part, one should not forget about environmental friendliness. It is important to achieve not only a beautiful aesthetic perception and strength of the ceiling structure, but also to obtain a functional ceiling that provides a good indoor microclimate.

Often when finishing the ceiling in a private house yourself, some questions arise related to the best arrangement and insulation of the ceiling. Typically, the ceiling structure resembles a pie, where insulation is laid between the finishes. Let's look at the types of ceilings and options on how you can decorate the ceiling with your own hands in a house made of timber. In addition, I will tell you what materials to use for rough finishing of the floor, what laminate and lining are and why you need to use drywall and plywood in your home.

Do-it-yourself ceiling decoration in the kitchen

The need for quality design

Stretch ceiling in a wooden house

Many questions about repairs and installation of ceilings with your own hands are related to the possibility of retaining heat in the house. Therefore, the ceiling in a wooden house must be designed correctly, otherwise cold air from the attic will enter the living space and thereby worsen the microclimate in the rooms. The draft design must be done as correctly as the decorative finishing, with which the ceilings in a private house become one in common with the design of the rooms.

It is the rough ceiling that will indicate the further design of the ceiling. Therefore, you should not neglect such an action as installing a rough ceiling with your own hands. If you decide to build a house from timber, then remember the technology by which the rough ceiling should be made:

1. The installation of a thermal insulation layer is a mandatory action, since a third of all heat escapes through the ceilings. In order to properly insulate the ceiling, materials should be laid between the timber beams. You can choose insulation material in rolls and slabs. It is best to use mineral fiber materials
2. After the thermal insulation layer is ready with your own hands, the cranial bars are fixed. They are the basis of the draft ceiling
3. The covering board should be cut to the distance between the beams, while it is better to make the boards a couple of millimeters less than this distance, after which they should be laid evenly on the surface
4. An important step is treatment with antiseptics, which will protect the ceilings in a log house from mold, mildew, bugs and other unfavorable factors

Important! The design of the ceiling in a wooden house depends on how the attic will be used in the future, whether it will be a residential or a cold room.

Also if you decide to build a private house do it yourself, then pay special attention to the project, since the ceiling height in a private house should be chosen taking into account the size of the entire room.

Use of suspended ceilings

Stretch ceiling

For covering you can choose different kinds ceilings. One of the most popular are suspended ceilings in a wooden house. However, before finishing the surface with your own hands, you need to immediately think about your capabilities. These materials are very finicky to install, so sometimes it is better to entrust the work to professionals.

There are some advantages to using a suspended ceiling in a wooden house, since the timber base allows it to be used as a basis for tensioning the canvases. To sew up the surface, you need to make certain cells in which the materials are stretched. To do it yourself, use the following sequence:

• For the installation of cells, materials with dimensions of 100x50 mm and 200x100 mm are suitable. The thickness and width of the beam should be selected based on the overall dimensions of the room in which the tension fabrics will be used
• The next step is to identify the lowest point at which the base of the timber sheathing will be made. Having selected this point, draw from it using the level of the mark to all corners
• First, a board of timber is mounted along the length of the ceiling, and then inserts are made using shorter strips of timber to create squares
• Since tension materials have a wide color palette, you can install several color schemes at once that will highlight the ceiling in a wooden house in certain areas
• The ceiling in a private house in the kitchen must have moisture-resistant properties. Stretch ceilings are the most popular in the kitchen and bathroom.
• The lighting layout should occur before the installation of the canvases, so it is better to immediately decide where the lamps will be located

Plasterboard and plywood ceilings

Finishing the ceiling with plasterboard

The choice of plasterboard and plywood for the ceiling is one of the most popular design options for subsequent decorative finishing. In order to do the work yourself, you should first assess the condition of the ceiling. This is especially necessary for old wooden houses.

Important! Drywall sheets can be installed in several ways. Before you make a ceiling in a wooden house, you should know that using glue to install slabs is unacceptable.

Finishing with plasterboard slabs involves installing the material on wood sheathing, metal profiles or on the very base of the ceiling. All types have their advantages and disadvantages, but the best is installation on a frame made of metal profiles. The advantages of fixing drywall in this way:

• Long service life, since the material is not subject to deformation and the influence of negative factors
• A thermal insulation layer can be fixed between the profile sheathing
• The easy DIY installation process means you can save on costs and cover the surface with minimal effort
• Using the profile you can make multi-level ceilings

The only disadvantages of using drywall include the price of the material and the need to use improvised tools. However, if you are used to doing repairs yourself, then you will not have problems with the availability of tools for installing drywall.

You can also decorate the ceiling with plywood. If we take into account the possibility of purchasing laminated elements, then subsequent finishing will definitely not be required. But if you sheathe the ceiling with low-grade plywood, then the following work should be carried out:

1. In order to paint the plywood base, it should be treated with special compounds. Water-based paint can be used for painting
2. Painting can be done with a brush or roller. For structural paints, special rollers are required
3. If you decide to paint plywood in two layers, then wait for the first to dry completely and only then apply the second
4. A ceiling trimmed with plywood dries in an average of 24 hours

Kitchen in a private house

Ceiling in a wooden house in the kitchen

Covering the ceiling in the kitchen of a private wooden house is also very important process, so if you decide to carry out repairs and Finishing work do it yourself, then consider the following factors:

1. Elements for the ceiling must be moisture resistant, as there is excess humidity in the kitchen
2. It will be good if all surfaces in the kitchen are washable

Stretch ceilings and plastic panels will look good in the kitchen. The latter do not require constant care. Stretch ceilings in the kitchen have a long service life. However, they have a high cost, so not everyone can use this option not only in the kitchen, but also in other rooms.

Important! To sheathe the ceiling in the kitchen, you should use only high-grade elements, since the use of cheap materials will lead to quick and unplanned repairs.

Other design elements

Wood ceiling trim

Other design elements

Wood ceiling trim

Laminate and lining are also considered good options for lining the ceiling space.

The laminate itself is interesting material, inner side which is impregnated with water-repellent mixtures, and the outer one has a ready-made decorative coating. The laminate has special ends that allow you to easily connect the panels to each other. Let's look at the main advantages that laminate has:

• Large selection of decorative solutions
• Good wear resistance
• Environmental friendliness
• Easy to care for
• Fireproof
• Acceptable price

You can hem the ceiling using laminate in two ways: in simple ways. One is that the laminate is mounted on a frame prepared in advance, and the other is that the laminate is directly glued to the surface. When choosing the second option, you will have to prepare a high-quality foundation. To do this, you can putty all the irregularities, and then cover the ceiling with a primer. After this, the laminate is glued using a two-component adhesive.

For a wooden house, it is customary to choose natural interior elements. Lining is in a good way hem the ceiling in the house. In addition to its beautiful design, lining allows surfaces to breathe. According to the classification, the lining can be:

1. Premium or Extra class - this means that the lining does not have any defects and will help to hem the ceiling with high quality
2. A class - there are knots, but no cracks or potholes
3. In class - the lining has defects that are removed by the manufacturer
4. C class - the lining has both cracks and potholes. The cheapest of all

Repairs in a wooden house are no different from repairs in concrete houses. However, it will be necessary to carry out work to apply various impregnations that protect surfaces from adverse influences. Repairs will happen much less frequently if you choose only high-quality materials during the process. Even before closing the ceiling decorative panels, wallpaper or paint, use materials for thermal insulation of floors.

The ceiling of a wooden house is usually made in two main ways: by using beams (beams and boards between them) or by continuous rolling (from logs). Options for decorating it will vary, and the ceiling will have to be lathed from logs, and in the first case load-bearing structures there will be rafters and beams. The main task of the ceiling decorator will be the desire to make the ceiling more aesthetically pleasing and reliable, without harming the unique properties of the breathable wood base.

Ceiling in a wooden house - simple and complex solutions

If the base of your ceiling allows you to properly insulate the ceiling in the attic, sand it and varnish it from the inside, then this will be the most optimal solution for finishing it. But very often during the construction process no attention is paid to the quality of ceiling boards and beams, so you have to resort to decorative coatings.

In search of the ideal solution, many people choose wood-look laminate: in this case, the ceiling will look perfectly “wooden” and beautiful, especially if you install it in Spotlights. The main concern of the owner of the premises will only be to prevent moisture from penetrating under the frame, to which such a material, which is not very fond of dampness, such as laminate, is attached. And if the house does not settle, the structure may crack where the panels are fastened. But usually ceilings are decorated a couple of years after the construction of a wooden house is completed.

Options for finishing the ceiling with wood

If the homeowner decides to finish the ceiling with panels, then let it be solid wood panels made from valuable tree species. The panels, consisting of a frieze, a plinth and the panel itself, are made according to individual parameters; all that remains is to install them correctly. This is not the most cheap way decoration of the room, but it's worth it! Such a ceiling also cannot get wet, so if you live in a two or three-story house, do not place plumbing fixtures above a room with such a beautiful and expensive ceiling. Natural wood after being heavily wet, it may crack when drying. Behind panels require special care and wiping only with compounds intended for these purposes.

Slat structures have decorative functions, in which slats of different formats and structures can be used, mounted between the beams, so as not to make the ceiling surface monotonous and boring. Each rail must be coated with antibacterial and fire-resistant impregnations. But slatted ceiling or a lining ceiling has a number of advantages compared to panel decor:

1. The environmental component of the design is preserved.
2. The ability to select colors and textures taking into account the individual characteristics of the room, its style, and furniture.
3. This material is not afraid of moisture.
4. It is easy to clean even without the use of detergents.
5. Possibility of installing communications inside the structure. When covering with laminate, communication components are also hidden behind the slats, but if the ceiling and walls are uneven, wires and other hidden components can be seen.

Beams, layers and other decorative elements for the ceiling in a wooden house

When covering a rolled-up ceiling with panels, false beams made of polyurethane can be used. Finishing made in contrast significantly enhances the aesthetic component of the interior.

When installing the lining, slats on the ceiling, made using the beam filing method, you can get creative with carving, burning and painting on wood. If the slats are monotonous, you can always find a way to decorate (or paint!) some fragments, and beams decorated with patterns generally look great.

The opportunity not to skimp on height and space makes it possible to design a ceiling such as several levels or make suspended ceilings. They can not be done throughout the entire space, leaving room for combinations with wood.

When talking about panels, we did not mention veneered MDF panels, perfectly imitating any type of wood. With proper waterproofing, if we are talking about one-story house and above the ceiling there is a roof, such panels will not warp, and with their help you can make interesting decorative solutions.

When decorating a living room, stained glass windows can be used in combination with any type of ceiling decor - from custom-made designer ones to those made independently using self-adhesive film. Their interior lighting will add luxury.

Ceiling in a wooden house - old proven methods

One of the most standard solutions is a plasterboard ceiling. This material has both pros and cons. The advantages include its ability to breathe and mask communications; the disadvantages are the need for putty and painting, as well as its tendency to deform. To prevent the latter, drywall should be fixed to metal carcass. And this raises the question: will the material of your base withstand a metal structure?

Until recently, plastering was considered the only correct solution, but if the owner of the house does not know how to plaster, he will have to hire a professional. The slightest flaws are clearly visible on the ceiling. Before applying the solution to the ceiling, a set of shingles is filled.

Another simple and economical way is to cover it with plywood with one side sanded. This type of work cannot be done alone; an assistant is required. If the plywood is of high quality, it will be enough to varnish it, choosing slats to mask the joints. If its surface is not aesthetically pleasing, it will have to be puttied and painted.

And, of course, it should be remembered that before starting work for any of the selected types of ceiling decoration, the base should be thoroughly impregnated with antiseptic impregnations, and a primer should be used before painting.

Ceiling in a wooden house - photo