Types of sweaters. Winter basic wardrobe. How to choose the right sweater, jumper, turtleneck Triangle or carrot

Admit it, you would also like a sweater like this. Even for fun, wear it only on holidays or for autumn outings. You look at the catalogue, and your eyes are filled with so many of them: with a high neckline and a V-neck, with a large pattern and a small star, for women or for men. That's just appearance- not at all what you need to look at if you want to give a sweater that will not fall apart after the first wash, will not wrinkle after a week and will be able to warm you up at least a little. Therefore, we look not at the drawing, but at the label.

Fabric structure

For winter the best option– choose a wool sweater or a sweater with a slight admixture of synthetic threads. It sounds simple, but in practice it is hyper-complex. Why? Yes, because the word “wool” means at least 6 varieties of thread made from the wool of different animals, and each such thread will not only look different, but also behave when worn.

A good quality sweater is at least 70% wool. As for impurities, it is desirable that they be no more than 30%. But you will also have to suffer with synthetics: elastane and viscose, for example, give the sweater softness and plasticity, while polyester and acrylic will make it a bit chewy.

6 types of wool

Regular sheep's wool- an excellent material, designated on labels as Wool. Unlike synthetics, products made from sheep wool do not melt when in contact with hot objects; it is an environmentally friendly material that holds its shape well and does not fade (if dyed according to technology).

Merino wool gives the thread a slight sheen, is very soft to the touch, has excellent breathability along with excellent ability to retain heat. Merino wool originally white, and therefore can be easily painted in any suitable color. Merino wool sweaters are long-wearing and pleasant to the body even after several years. It is believed that merino wool is better than regular wool thread.

Sheep's wool of the first tonsure(lambswool) is the best material in terms of quality and warming characteristics. To obtain such a thread, sheep that have reached the age of 7 months are sheared. This sheep's wool is incredibly soft, smooth, elastic, and resilient. The material is almost silky to the touch, and therefore very pleasant to wear (there will be no “tingling” typical for coarse wool). Of all woolen fabrics, this is the most hypoallergenic; dust mites are also not afraid of such wool, which is why wonderful bedding is often made from it.

If you delve deeper into the composition of the fabrics of a sweater, or suddenly the catalog of an online store allows you to choose a product according to such meticulous characteristics, keep in mind: there is a whole gradation of the quality of sheep wool (starting from Virgin Wool - wool of the first shear and ending with Boiled Wool - boiled sheep wool).

Cashmere It does not have such good warming properties, although it belongs to woolen threads. But it is highly valued for the softness imparted to the product. Cashmere sweaters are perhaps almost the most expensive of all, because to produce natural cashmere you need soft goat underhair. And the right goats can produce only a few ounces of such material per year (1 ounce is 28.3 grams). Hence the price.

Alpaca- material that came from South America. Its softness is similar to cashmere, but warmer. Alpaca sweaters also weigh less than their counterparts made from regular sheep wool. Thanks to its unique properties, alpaca wool is used in the production of sportswear rather than gift sweaters. And such a sweater will have a barely noticeable pleasant sheen and will last for many years - products made from alpaca are quite difficult to deform when washed or worn.

Mohair– light wool, easy to dye. Mohair is pleasant to the touch, soft, and is used in the production of expensive sweaters, dresses and scarves. A mohair sweater will also keep its shape for a long time.

And there is also a super-warm, but rough camel's wool and super soft and super expensive angora- rabbit fur. Well, are you already confused?

The advantages of real wool sweaters are obvious:

1. High-quality wool repels moisture that gets on the outer surface of the product.
2. Wool quickly removes moisture from the body, which is especially important in the cold season - you sweat, but there is no feeling of a “wet back”.
3. Wool retains heat better than any other material not only on the body, but also in the item itself, because... warm air remains in tiny air spaces between the fibers of the thread.
4. Wool “breathes” and adapts to temperature environment, i.e. You can wear a wool sweater not only at -40 Celsius, but also at +10 degrees with the same degree of comfort.
5. Wool is odor resistant. This is the scourge of almost every synthetic fabric - they, like a sponge, absorb the smell of the body or room if they stay in it for long enough. There is no such problem with wool sweaters.

How to choose a sweater: non-wool, but also natural sweaters

In addition to wool, natural materials often used in the production of sweaters include cotton, linen, and partly silk. Of course, you won’t get any warmth from such sweaters, but they are what you need for an office with good heating or under a jacket!

Cotton(aka cotton) holds its shape perfectly, washes well and does not lose color for a long time, linen sweaters(linen) - light, conduct air perfectly, allowing the skin to “breathe”, but these wrinkle quickly. By the way, when you first try on a sweater made with the addition of linen threads, it may seem rough, but you are not in a hurry to put it back on the shelf - this is a feature of the material. With each wash, the sweater will become softer and more pliable. What are the benefits of linen threads? They are hypoallergenic and have a pleasant natural sheen, and are also very smooth.

Probably the least used material in the production of sweaters is silk. Even to the ear it’s somehow uncomfortable: “silk” and “sweater”. They don’t make winter products 100% silk - they add such threads to give the sweater softness and a natural sheen to the knit. And silk, by the way, is an absorbent, i.e. it doesn’t warm, but rather attracts coolness, so it’s better not to wear such light sweaters when it’s a minus outside.

Non-natural materials

If you have to choose which sweater to choose - expensive and woolen or equally colorful, but made of acrylic, many choose the latter. Simply because acrylic sweaters are like an epidemic - every low-cost brand sells them, and few people think about what the fabric is made of when purchasing. Plus, acrylic sweaters are significantly cheaper than wool sweaters. And people are afraid to buy anything woolen, because they are frightened by myths about the horrors of washing and the harshness of wearing socks.

Forget about the fact that the wool is itchy. These socks, knitted by your grandmother from a loose sweater from her youth, will prick. But a high-quality modern wool sweater is not. Especially if you choose merino or angora.

Why are we so against acrylic? Oh, friends, the reason for this is a carriage and a small cart. Here are the main ones:

1. Acrylic is not able to hold its shape and color. Consider it a waste of money - after the third wash, the item will lose its presentation.
2. Acrylic is more difficult to remove stains from.
3. Acrylic doesn't heat up. At all. This material does not have any warming properties.
4. Acrylic collects odors, so you won’t be able to put off washing an acrylic sweater for a long time to avoid the consequences from point 1.
5. Adding acrylic will make the sweater stiff.

Regarding point 3, the sight of winter hats, scarves and mittens made of acrylic generally causes hysterical laughter: how will acrylic gloves help me in the cold if they are not able to retain heat?

Why is there so much acrylic on the market? They produce it in tons for a penny and sell it for a penny - people are very willing to buy the latter.

Want to choose a warm sweater? Then you should definitely only go to woolen catalogs; acrylic ones should be avoided. But if you are looking for an option, and not things for every day, then you can choose something here too.

A little practice: how to choose a sweater based on fabric composition

To finally understand how to choose the right sweater based on its composition, let’s look at the tags and decide whether such a thing is suitable for us or not. In front of you are two tags - this is, consider, both a “passport” of the product and brief instructions for use. On the one hand, we see what the sweater is made of, and on the other hand, in what mode, what and at what temperature to wash, how to iron, dry and store.

News for you: why are these white labels needed at all? Oh, congratulations, you've just discovered America! The label is exactly what you need to choose a sweater by.

Let's get back to sweaters. Which one would you choose? As you can see, unnatural threads can be fluffy, and wool is not always a furry monster. But the secret is in the composition - an excellent cashmere sweater does not look like a shepherd's sweater, but 93% acrylic in the composition of another model should subtly hint that this thing has no place in your wardrobe.

The following two tabs change content below.

Elizabeth

Without a twinge of conscience, I ask for “phone numbers” from guys and girls I don’t know well. To check whether the lock button fits comfortably under your finger and whether the autofocus works quickly :) I would like to visit MWC and conduct a live blog from the thick of things.

The content of the article

In such a harsh climate as in our country, your wardrobe must have items such as a sweater, cardigan or warm turtleneck. IN winter period these things are the most popular these days. Well, a wide selection of entire collections in stores will not leave anyone without such warm clothes. These sometimes soft and warm things are suitable not only in winter, but also in summer, when a cool breeze blows in the evenings, and you are outside the city, relaxing in the forest or watching the sunset by the sea.

What style of sweater does fashion offer us this year? Sweater materials Whatever fashionable sweaters are, cashmere sweaters remain the leader. But this type of clothing is divided into soft and light models and dense models. Cashmere clothing is soft and, one might even say, fluffy due to the yarn, which consists of two threads. This type of yarn is well suited for cashmere sweaters, as well as dresses, vests and scarves.

Be careful with cashmere when washing. Be sure to hand wash these items and use mild detergents. You should also not overuse washing; cashmere items can be washed after they have been worn at least seven times. In order to avoid any nuances and to be able to wear warm clothes more practically, sweaters are made from cashmere together with wool. These items are also soft, but at the same time stronger and denser, which allows them to retain their shape longer without stretching the clothes.

Wool is also often used as a material for sweaters, which can be of several types:

1. Merino wool is made from the wool of fine-wool sheep, merino sheep. This wool has the same soft properties as cashmere, but remains durable for a long time.

2. A soft wool called alpaca that is also durable.

3. Regular sheep's wool is often used because it is soft and pleasant to the touch.

4. Wool from a special Scottish breed of sheep. Scottish sheep have coarse wool.

5. Mohair is one of the warmest and most durable types of wool. Sweaters can also be made of cotton. Things made from this material can be worn in all seasons. This sweater is soft and pleasant and does not require much care. However, it is worth remembering that such a sweater will not save you in extreme cold, so a woolen sweater will be a priority.

These were listed natural materials, but there are also artificial ones, such as polyamide, polyester, etc. In order to save money, such sweaters are found everywhere in stores. You can opt for a sweater made of artificial material, since such a thing will last a long time and has elasticity. True, this thing will not give you the necessary warmth, especially in winter.

What types of sweaters are there?

Let's call most knitted clothing a sweater to understand correctly.

Yes, it will suit almost everyone V-neck sweater.

For example, U-neck sweater is no longer suitable for everyone, as it visually increases the volume of the upper body above the waist. So it is best suited for thin girls.

Cardigans.

A cardigan, as a thing, is irreplaceable for any of you, as it is suitable for all occasions. Moreover, it is best if there are several different colors and styles to match any of your clothes. Ideally it would be

3. A cardigan can complete your look and give you a different style. But at the same time, choose this item to suit your figure. Thanks to the variety of cardigans, you can experiment with your look. We offer several examples of how you can transform yourself using a cardigan.

How can you wear a cardigan in different ways?

1) A cardigan can always be belted either at the waist or at the hips. Cardigans can come with a single closure, buttons, or no closure at all. It is in the latter case that a scarf tied at the hips is perfect.

2) You don’t have to button the cardigan if you are wearing a brightly colored T-shirt or blouse underneath it or decorated with a pattern or frills. This will draw attention to your décolleté area.

3) If the cardigan does not have a fastener, you can use a chunky, attractive one. Or simply decorate the top of any cardigan with a small brooch.

4) Fitted cardigans are perfect for a feminine look with a skirt. In this look you will be from the 50s. And such a cardigan in combination with will already make you sexy.

5) A classic black cardigan can be embellished by wearing a turtleneck in a brighter or lighter color. In principle, every woman should have such a set in her wardrobe.

Also don’t forget about the sweater dress.

Sweater - The main thing of a winter wardrobe. Key points that you need to pay attention to when choosing

We are talking about basic models, which, first of all, must perform the functions of universality and maximum combinatorics. They should be worn as often as possible and for as long as possible. And now in more detail.

4 Characteristics of the Perfect Basic Sweater

1. Maximum number of outfits

These items should be combined with all other items in your winter wardrobe and create a large number of sets.

These sweaters and jumpers should be thin enough to be worn under a dress, or, conversely, layered over a basic white or plaid shirt, blazer or jacket.

They can also be used as an independent product.

2. Quality

One of the important criteria for a basic wardrobe item: long wear. It is unlikely that you will be able to save money here. You can profit from trendy things. Basic things should be of exceptional quality, look good and expensive, and last a long, long time. Therefore, we pay attention to cashmere and good natural wool. For a thing to really warm, the wool content must be at least 10-20%.

3. Color

Preference should be given to plain sweaters or those made in basic colors. Their main task is not to be conspicuous, but so that they can be worn quite often.

4. Model=style

The most versatile basic sweater style is a turtleneck or crewneck jumper. A turtleneck can be worn under almost any warm outerwear item in your winter wardrobe. She looks the coolest under a jacket.

A crewneck jumper has a slightly different, but no less popular task. You can wear a stylish shirt underneath it.

The V-neck is a little more difficult to complete. This is a self-sufficient wardrobe element. But...read to the end.

4 stylist tips

1. A black turtleneck that fits well, with a tight-fitting neckline that covers the entire neck, emphasizes the beautiful oval of the face. Use this quality of a black turtleneck.
2. Plain turtlenecks vs. ribbed turtlenecks: the difference is huge. A smooth turtleneck looks great with color accents, playing with prints. A ribbed turtleneck is interesting in a monochrome look. It adds texture and gives depth.
3. Natural woolen items are not very pleasant to wear on a naked body; they tingle. There are three ways out of this situation: choose non-itching, but more expensive cashmere, buy long-sleeve T-shirts in neutral colors and wear them under a woolen sweater, switch to acrylic sweaters.
4. Cashmere and wool items should be stored neatly folded in a well-ventilated area. Vacuum packaging is contraindicated for this type of product! They are contraindicated to wrinkle and are quite difficult to smooth out.

1 fresh trend

A sweater is usually the first thing that falls out of your closet when you, sleepy, get ready for the office on a dark, cold morning. (If before work you freeze in front of the closet in which there is a Batman costume, this means that you have not woken up yet!)

Cashmere sweater- the “gold standard” in the world of sweaters. Cashmere sweaters, soft and lightweight, can be a great investment (if you've run out of kimberlite pipes right before you). A cashmere sweater will upset you only twice: when you pay at the store and ten years later, when the time comes to send it to the country. But don’t be too sad, because you can always visit him there!

Wool sweater- a win-win (though a little prickly if you don't wear a T-shirt) classic! But protect your sweater from high temperatures and humidity: when wet, wool loses strength by 30%. Also, read the label carefully before washing. Otherwise, your cat will have a new thing!

Also in nature there are cotton sweaters(they are not as warm as wool due to the cellulose fibers they contain) sweaters from artificial materials And mixed materials. They are easier to care for, they are more wear-resistant, but less warm than their counterparts made from natural materials.

Color

A dark sweater is considered quite formal. Of course, you can’t wear it to your own wedding, but to the office it’s fine. It is better to leave light sweaters for non-working hours. And the models bright colors- in case you are invited to host an entertainment show or take part in road works.

Print

An alternative to a plain sweater is a sweater with a pattern. The classic pattern is argyle, which is essentially an ordinary diamond pattern. It is better to wear it with simple, laconic things, as it is quite noticeable in itself. By the way, for the same reason you shouldn’t wear it more than once a week if you don’t want to be remembered by everyone as “the guy in that sweater.”

Sweaters with an Aran pattern, that is, with voluminous knitted diamonds, stripes and braids, were something like a medieval “Facebook”: from them one could determine which clan and family the owner of the sweater belonged to. By the way, the patterns on the sweater that your grandmother knitted for you can also be called symbols (the vast majority of knitted patterns in ancient times were endowed with magical functions of amulets). This also includes Norwegian sweaters, decorated with a multi-colored pattern of rhombuses, crosses, triangles and snowflakes (usually in the upper part).

We won’t even mention the so-called ironic prints on sweaters. Snowmen, reindeer and other bestiaries are great if you're the hero of a romantic Christmas comedy named Mark Darcy.

For those who shop for clothes online, and for those who buy clothes in offline stores, it will be very important to know that sweaters differ from each other. And not everything is a jacket that is warmer than a T-shirt. And it may not be a jacket at all, but a sweater, jumper or cardigan. In order not to get confused and not to confuse others, you need to know the terminology and its meaning. Unfortunately, I personally had to deal with an unpleasant moment when the seller incorrectly indicated the name of the product in the online store in the title and as a result, instead of a sweater, when ordering online, a simple T-shirt arrived. By the way, as it turned out, fabric and knitwear are two completely different types textiles

• Knitwear- this is a material that is created by intertwining threads bent into loops. That is why knitted products are characterized by stretchability, elasticity and softness. Knitwear is essentially knitted, using knitting needles and crochet hooks, as well as special production knitting machines, that is, hand and machine knitting.
• Textile- this is a material that is created by weaving two systems of threads that are located perpendicular to each other. Such fabrics are not knitted, as can be seen from the process technology, but woven. There are also felt products that are made by felting (for example, felt boots), but that’s another story.

Let's look at the meanings of some basic terms and their brief descriptions.

Types of men's and women's sweaters

• Sweater- a warm product made of thick wool or half-woolen yarn without fasteners, knitted on knitting needles, crocheted or on a knitting machine, with a high two- or three-layer collar and long sleeves. The sweater covers the torso and part of the hips, the product is put on over the head.
• Jumper- a knitted product without a fastener at all or with a small fastener at the top. This type of clothing covers the torso and part of the thighs. It is worn over the head and has a round neck.
• Vest- knitted single-breasted or double-breasted sleeveless garment with a slit along the entire length of the front.
• Sweater- a woolen product knitted, crocheted or machine knitted, which has a front fastener from bottom to top on the entire product. Put on the shoulders after unfastening the clasp.
• - tight-fitting knitted or knitted clothing without a collar or fasteners. Covers the torso and part of the hips, is worn over the head, and usually has a V-shaped neckline.
• T-shirt- a type of underwear (previously referred to as a type of underwear), which has short or long sleeves, without a collar, buttons or pockets. The product is put on over the head and covers the torso. A knitted or woven (woven) T-shaped shirt with a round neck.
• Cardigan- a knitted garment that covers the torso and part of the hips, with buttons. Also, cardigans can be without buttons, with a wrap around them, and this type of cardigan can also come with a belt.
• Sweatshirt- a knitted product made of fleece or other dense material with a hood, characterized by increased thermal insulation. The sweatshirt can have a short fastener at the front or the entire length of the product. In essence, this is loose-fitting outerwear for sportswear. Also, such clothes may have two pockets in the front.
• Kangaroo or kangaroo- a warm knitted product, usually with a hood and adjacent patch pockets on the front and sides. Can be with or without cuffs. Similar to a sweatshirt, but without a zipper (clasp).
• Sweatshirt- knitted sweatshirt without zipper and lacing, sporty type with a round neckline, elastic bands on the collar, cuffs and waistband.
• Bomber- this is a knitted product that looks very much like a sweatshirt, only it is fastened in front with a full-length zipper and has a stand-up collar. In some countries (for example, in the USA) this is a uniform jacket for military pilots with fur...
• Hoodie- a long, warm knitted garment (or knitted) that covers the torso and hips with an anorak-type hood (front stand).

It's always interesting to learn something new. It’s never too late to learn the correct clothing terminology and tell your friends about it. Those who work in the fashion world, especially sellers in clothing stores, must know these differences between outerwear.

Expand your horizons, share your knowledge.