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How to place a staircase to the second floor. Staircase to the second floor in a private house, choosing a suitable project. Stairs in the house - options for interior styles

There are some design rules. Very often, construction work is divided into several stages. Sometimes the house itself is erected by workers alone, and interior decoration completely different contractors are doing it. Such savings, at first glance, only complicate the work.

Because then the stairs have to be designed, adapting to ready-made conditions. It is not easy. Even if a person builds his own house from start to finish, he needs to know the rules that we will now discuss. It all seems like a simple task. Our safe design for moving can be called one of the difficult tasks.

The capitality of the room, as well as the degree of its fire resistance, these aspects become key in the choice of materials for the stairs. The shape depends on the area allocated for the staircase space. The shape is also influenced by how high the ceiling is and how architectural style adhered to by the house builders in general.

There is a very convenient and extremely safe option for going up and back on the stairs. This option is considered to be a flat staircase with one flight and fifteen steps. So, let's start designing.

Most often, these types of structures are designed in construction country houses. But sometimes limited space forces you to look for alternative areas in the house to create spiral staircases. This is a practical option due to the fact that winder steps easily fit into any type of project.

Staircase structures with two flights steal much more space. They take up more space. Than screw design, but less space than a simple shallow analogy. The project may involve both winder steps and the area between the flights. If the staircase will be completely manufactured and installed independently, then the advice is to pay attention to a material such as wood.

It is very easy to process. In addition, small errors are quickly corrected without costly additional costs. The components of the structure can be made not on site, like concrete stairs, but separately. Metal stairs are also assembled separately. The drawing is calculated for any type of staircase. This also applies to spiral, flat, semicircular, and two-flight stairs.

What parameters need to be taken into account when creating a staircase project? First of all, you need to start with measurements. You need to measure the area and put the dimensions on the plan. Next you need to measure the openings. You also need to make calculations of the height from the lowest floor to the ceiling itself. You should also determine the thickness of the uppermost floor. In this case, you need to take into account the thickness of the floor covering.

If the floor is just rough, you should take this into account and take measurements, keeping in mind the height of the finished floor. If the opening is not as wide as expected, you will have to cut through the concrete, if it is a concrete structure, to enlarge the intended opening. If the staircase is wooden, you will have to cut down the excess parts of the beams.

Very often there is a need to increase the opening during design. Remember, there should not be any communications in the openings. In order to get the correct drawing of the staircase leading to the second floor, you will first need an accurate plan of the first floor. Doors, windows, and all projections should be marked on the plan.

How to make a drawing for a staircase with winder steps? You need to indicate the width of the narrowest point of such a step. It should not be less than ten centimeters. Next, you need to indicate the width of the flight, the number and steepness of the steps. You cannot specify any of the parameters arbitrarily, since they all depend on each other.

Now we need to choose a suitable, comfortable width that will be sufficiently safe. When a person moves up the stairs in both directions, he should not feel discomfort, a feeling of insecurity, or the narrowness of the space. Width is the distance between the handrail, or the handrail and the wall. In order to determine this parameter, you need to know building standards.

To increase comfort, one hundred and twenty-five centimeters should be included in the project. If the structure is located between walls, the correct number is one hundred and ten centimeters. If the structure is attached to the wall on one side, or has two fences, the figure is ninety centimeters. If there is only one fence, eighty centimeters is acceptable. But in this case, it is not acceptable to use a ladder to carry large objects. For domestic premises, or garden houses, the appropriate number is seventy centimeters. The width should be such that the passage remains free, there is no discomfort, and the person feels safe.

If the staircase is spiral, then the maximum width must be taken into account in the drawings, one hundred and ten centimeters. The optimal size is one hundred and forty centimeters. The width for spiral staircases is the distance between the central post and the edges of the steps. If marches are directed at each other, then there should be at least ten centimeters between them.

Let's talk about what the slope should be. Steep types of stairs save space, but they are by no means a safe option. Gentle steps are much more comfortable, but they take up a lot of space. What to do. If you want to combine space saving with comfort and safety?

The best option in this case is a staircase with two flights. The most comfortable lifting angles are from twenty-three to thirty-seven degrees. The steeper the stairs, the more dangerous. Another option is a gentle ramp. If the slope is forty-five degrees, you can go down the stairs only by turning to face it. Only ladders have a slope of more than fifty degrees.

Now we begin to calculate the dimensions of the steps. The steps are designed depending on the steepness, as well as the person’s personal preferences. Remember that it is convenient to raise your leg to a height of no more than thirty-two centimeters. But the most optimal a comfortable option is a height of fifteen centimeters. It is better not to make the riser higher than seventeen centimeters.

One flight can have from ten to fifteen steps. The width of the steps depends on the purpose of the stairs. The minimum you can do is twenty centimeters, but the standard is thirty-two centimeters. The most extreme number is forty centimeters. If the dimensions do not allow the tread to be made wide enough, then the treads will hang over the risers; this is acceptable. All steps must have the same height and width.

Stairs with a straight flight are usually laid in the middle. If the structure is curved, the center line is drawn mentally half a centimeter from the post, or span edge. Let's start calculating the height of the passage. Special attention should be paid to the clearance; comfort largely depends on this. Whatever the type of staircase, the clearance should be as comfortable as possible.

If the height of the passage is five centimeters greater than the height of the person walking along it, he will involuntarily bow his head. The norm for clearance is from one hundred ninety to two hundred centimeters. The height of the passage should be the same for the entire staircase. Now you know how to make a safe, comfortable, and beautiful staircase.

This type of staircase will fit well into any office space. The style is very suitable for business buildings. In addition to style, this staircase is a cost-effective option. The staircase must meet all standards for steps, railings, and landing railings.

Welding work must be of high quality, taking into account all the small details. The staircase can be painted in any desired shade. The staircase must be made in accordance with the correct working cycle. First, measurements are taken, then a design for a specific room, then manufacturing and installation of the structure. Guarantees must be provided.

The staircase is an important part Everyday life person. Many times a day we come across this design. Construction works almost always associated with the creation of a staircase structure. It connects several levels of any building. A very long time ago such a structure as a staircase appeared. And in our world this is a very important part of life.

There are stairs that are very similar in appearance to each other. But they may differ in shape, color, design, and even the design itself. There are two main types of stairs. The first option is a marching design. It has at least one span.

There are also platforms between the levels of the steps. The second type is spiral staircases. They look like a spiral. The metal interior staircase is famous for its durability and beauty. Many made their choice in its favor, and were satisfied with the result.

The entire load of the spiral staircase is directed to the supporting central post. Steps are attached to it. This type of stairs is very popular and widespread. This is explained by the elegance of the appearance of this design. The spiral staircase can also be interrupted by installing intermediate platforms. They can even serve as a connection between levels between floors. But the platform can only be installed if there is enough height space underneath it. If the spiral staircase is made of monolithic reinforced concrete, it will become too difficult for the formwork to form. Therefore, a wooden spiral staircase is a very good option.

There are so many different options for spiral staircases. They are very different in appearance. The style and design can be completely unique. The situation is not easy with screw structures if they have a free arrangement without a side fence. In this case, the steps will extend from the center of the rack. Therefore, the steps become a barrier and provide strength to the entire staircase.

A wooden screw structure must have a steel support. This staircase can be used in a spacious apartment, a cottage, or a private country house. There are generally accepted norms.

According to them, such a design in a large house should be at least eight hundred millimeters. If we are talking about a small-sized room, then the width can be from seven hundred to seven hundred and fifty millimeters. A spiral staircase can be installed anywhere in the house. It can be placed in free space, near a wall, in a corner, or even between two walls. The material for construction should be solid wood. Pine is the most extreme option. It is better to make treads from laminated wood.

Decoration of tiers

Let's talk a little about the design of stairs in private houses. Now there are a lot of private houses. They differ in volume, price, and finish. But most often houses have at least two floors.

Therefore, the question very often arises of how to design a structure. At the stage of building a house, the materials, location, and type of staircase structure are laid down. Those who love the classics often choose wooden or stone stairs with flights. Marching design counts classic version. Its design includes straight platforms that are connected by steps. This staircase option is an ideal solution for any home interior.

How to beautifully decorate the tiers of a staircase? Wood is used for the structure; this is a traditional option. In addition, you can use wrought iron or special glass. The transition to the next floor must be made in accordance with all building codes.

It should be comfortable and safe. The design of the staircase can be very different. There are so many types of design sides. The staircase in the house consists of load-bearing structure, as well as steps. Each part also bears a burden from an aesthetic point of view. Regardless of the material of the structure, its tiers should fit perfectly into the overall design of the house.

Each house symbolizes the human world and reveals a lot about its owners. The history of such a structure as a staircase began many thousands of years ago. With each new era, the stairs became more and more beautiful and updated. Now there are many forms and designs for decorating staircase tiers.

Staircase in a U-shaped house

U-shaped structures are very common. They are used in country private houses. They can also often be seen in public institutions. We encounter them all the time. This staircase has a rotation of one hundred and eighty degrees. It consists of three straight spans. Due to this, this design is considered particularly reliable and permissible for extreme loads.

Monolithic internal stairs are the most popular. They have very simple design, but good rigidity. Therefore they are very durable and reliable. Concrete is poured into the construction formwork, which greatly guarantees the quality of the future structure. In country houses, stairs are often made on bowstrings. The basis is the beam, which is located below and on the side. This makes the staircase practical and decoratively attractive. When designing a U-shaped staircase, it is very important to perfectly calculate the turning point. Fences on top should not intersect. Most often, such a staircase is located in the middle of the room. Durable and stylish!

Conclusion

So, having made such an extensive review of the types of stairs, you can decide on your preferences and capabilities. By designing your staircase correctly, you can decorate your home. Moreover, if you follow all the rules when building a staircase, your family will be able to use it safely for many years.

Projects of stairs to the second floor in a private house, plan of an internal metal, wooden spiral staircase 2 by 2 to 2 floor in a U-shaped house, how to make a metal staircase with your own hands for a summer house - price, sketches, beautiful photos

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Beloved and cozy home is the very place where a person can calmly relax from the rhythm of work, which is why it should be as comfortable as possible, with a detailed interior design. This is especially true for stairs inside the house, because climbing to the second floor or attic should not only be convenient, but also safe for health. In addition, the design of a staircase in a private house should fit into the overall interior style, and in general please with its impeccable appearance. By the way, the space under the stairs can be quite exploitable, oh possible options We discussed the use of the under-staircase space in the article.

Mission of the stairs in the house.

Of course, the main mission of the presence of a staircase inside the house is to help you easily and comfortably move from the lower floor of the house to the upper one, and vice versa. But the staircase can also be the queen of the interior, transforming with its presence the design of the room as a whole. In the second option, the detailed construction of the interior revolves around the staircase; here it is no longer matched to the style of the room, but the style of the room is matched to it. The arrangement of furniture depends on its location, and the design of its railings completely enslaves variations in the decoration of walls, floors and ceilings.

Stairs in the house - options for interior styles.

Classic interior loves the use of expensive and natural materials, in the case of a staircase, it can be natural wood with breathtakingly beautiful carvings or luxurious metal work.
Minimalism style the interior generally does not tolerate unnecessary details, so the staircase should be as inconspicuous as possible; transparent plexiglass railings are perfect here.
High tech loves modern motifs, which is why the stair railings can be made of chrome-plated tubes, and the steps are made of narrow planks mounted in such a way that the effect of them floating from the side is created.
Eco style requires the use of natural materials, so the staircase must consist entirely of wood.
Ethnic style, such as African or Moroccan, will go well with a staircase made of wood, with carved elements and patterns characteristic of a particular country.
Chinese and Japanese style A staircase with bamboo railings will perfectly complement it.
Interior Country will look harmonious with wooden stairs rough shapes.
Interior Provence A white staircase with forged elements will ideally complement it.
Chalet style will look great with a staircase decorated with clinker tiles or artificial stone. Also here a ladder will do from natural wood no frills.
Shabby Chic style a wooden or metal staircase painted in White color with intentionally created abrasions.

Design of a staircase in a private house, photo.

Types of stairs for the home.

Screw or spiral.
On pain.
Marching.

Spiral staircases are more often located in small rooms, where there is simply no room for a full-fledged staircase, in addition, this staircase design looks incredibly beautiful and even fabulous. But her appearance deceptive, since it is extremely inconvenient to use, and due to its compact sizes eliminates the lifting of large items to the upper floor. Such stairs are square, octagonal, round, etc. Based on the material of manufacture, they are often divided into wooden and metal, less often into glass. The essence of the design is to mount steps to a vertically located rack.

Marching stairs are considered the most convenient, and therefore widespread. They are installed in rooms with sufficient free space. They are called marching because they consist of marches; there is a rule that each march should not exceed the number of 15 steps; if the structure is longer, then special platforms are installed from which the next marches depart. Such staircases are divided into open ones without risers and closed ones with risers.

Stairs on rails They are a step structure which is attached to the wall with bolts or special pins. Such stairs look airy, weightless and do not visually clutter up the space. Moreover, despite the external unreliability of the structure, such a ladder can easily withstand a load of 1500 kg.

Spiral staircase.

Marching staircase.

Staircase on rails.

Design of a staircase in a private house, photo.

Modular staircase:

Design of a staircase in a house, photo:

Today we showed you all kinds of staircases inside the house, each of which looks truly stylish and impressive, but you just have to decide which design to prefer - spiral, marching or on rails.

Construction two-story houses more preferable in small area conditions land plot. During construction there is a saving of some building materials, and the functionality of such buildings is much higher. Very important point in is drawing up a plan and marking the stairs on it, without which existence in the house will be meaningless.

Project two-story cottage original staircase arrangement

It is necessary to understand that the smaller the opening, the steeper the stairs should be placed. Steep structures, as a rule, are installed in dachas, where traffic from floor to floor is not too intense, but for residential buildings such stairs can cause discomfort for residents.

Types of stairs

By design, the following types of stairs are distinguished:

Marching straight lines;
Marching with a turn;
Screw;
Curvilinear.

Let's look at each type in more detail and find out their functional features.

Marching stairs

Diagram of the flight staircase

These stairs leading to the second floor are the most common and familiar in our opinion, however, they require the most usable space in the house. If during the design process the flight of stairs turns out to be too long, then the plan and the designation on it of the staircase are divided into several parts, and at the same time it is transformed into a turning one.

Turning stairs are divided into L-shaped and U-shaped. In the first case, the turn between the marches will be a right angle, and in the second case - 180 degrees. To make the staircase more compact, the space between the flights is equipped with a step, which slightly reduces comfort when moving. You should choose a specific option, taking into account the layout of the house and its design features.

The device of a spiral staircase

Such stairs are considered the most compact and can be made from both wood and metal.

Existing types and types of stairs

Spiral flights allow such stairs to be placed on literally several square meters. In addition, the design of a spiral staircase looks very attractive and gives the interior a special look. Among the disadvantages, we can note some difficulties in operation due to the fact that the steps are winders.

When creating a plan for a spiral staircase, you should understand that it will be impossible to transport large cargo to the second floor along it, and also that the space under it cannot be arranged in a useful way.

In relation to residential private houses, the design of a spiral staircase is rarely used. Much more often it is erected as interior decoration or another place for transporting people to the upper level. It is also worth noting that with the help of a screw structure, houses for temporary stays are also equipped.

To understand how best to position a wooden or metal structure to the second floor and use the space underneath, you should figure out what structures exist in principle.

The staircase in an apartment or house varies quite greatly in its configuration. And depending on the total area of the room, one or another design is chosen for the second floor.

The most simple option It is considered a wooden straight single-flight staircase with comfortable steps that allow you to climb to the second floor without inconvenient turns. This design is characterized by large dimensions, but also great safety.

A version of such a staircase design is also considered the easiest to create with your own hands. The most important and obvious disadvantage is its bulkiness. However, in order to save space in the house and not burden the interior, various modifications of the structure are used. It may have a twist. The staircase design to the second floor with a 90-degree turn is a great space-saving option for your home. It can also be made at an angle of 180 degrees. The only nuance that should be taken into account is that in in this case the structure will have to be equipped winder steps, and this will make it a little more difficult to create a staircase with your own hands.

Where and how to place the stairs to the second floor also depends on its elements. Typically the structure has steps, a frame and railings. Frames may differ depending on the design of the stairs and the material they are made of. They are made in the form of stringers, bowstrings or a support pillar if these are spiral staircases.

A frame in the form of stringers is two beams in the form of a ladder on which steps are installed. They can also be straight, in which case the steps are fixed to them using fillets. Stringers in the form of a ladder are perhaps the most common option when creating wooden structure stairs Such frames are the most ergonomic, so if you want to arrange a flight of stairs, then you need to use them in the design. However, it is important to keep in mind that they are less durable than, for example, bowstrings or stringers with fillies. They are not suitable for large stairs.

A more compact design will be obtained when creating flight of stairs on one central stringer. It is usually made of metal. Span layout:

In addition to stringers, there is another option for attaching steps - bowstrings. This frame consists of two beams, usually made of wood, into which the steps are inserted into specially made grooves. Stairs to the second floor on bowstrings take up a little more space than on stringers.

If there is little space in the house, then spiral staircases are a good option. Their structures are equipped with winder steps leading to the rooms on the second floor along a pre-calculated radius. It is quite difficult to create it with your own hands, since it requires a serious and complex calculation of the stairs in the house. But this option is preferable to be located in a house with a small area. Spiral staircases have another advantage over straight flights of stairs: they look very beautiful and can become a real decoration of the living space. Serves as a frame support pillar with winder steps fixed on it. Ideas on how to plan the layout of the spans:

The staircase on the rails is good combination positive qualities of straight and spiral flights of stairs. This design is a marching version, the steps of which are attached to bolts. Usually it does not have a frame or is equipped with it only on one side.

What to do when you want to save space small house and do it at the same time interesting option do-it-yourself staircase designs to the second floor? You can pay attention to the “duck step” wooden structure. It can be located even in very small spaces, because it allows you to combine safety and ease of lifting even with a steep inclination. This is achieved thanks to the special structure of the steps, one part of which is created narrow and the other wide.

What determines the compactness of a staircase structure?

In addition to the correct choice of construction option, correct design of the staircase in the house, in which it will be reliable and compact, can help save interior space.

How convenient it will be to place it in the house depends on the angle of its inclination. The smaller it is, the more compact the structure, but at the same time, the more dangerous it is to lift. The most comfortable tilt angle is considered to be 30-40 degrees, but in this case the design of the flight of stairs will take up a lot of space. Alternatively, make it rotated at an angle of 90 degrees and place it next to the wall. However, if you create a “goose step” staircase with your own hands, then it may well be located in the house at an angle of 55-60 degrees.

The width and height of the steps of the structure can also determine the convenience of the staircase in the interior. But in this case, it is worth remembering that there are ideal parameters that determine the ease of lifting. The optimal height of the step is 17 cm, and the width is 29 cm.

If you are going to install a straight flight of stairs in your home, you will need straight steps, which are very easy to make yourself. To save space, when spiral staircases or straight staircases to the second floor with a turn are more suitable, you will need to know how structures with winder steps are made. These elements differ in that their width is not the same, but in shape they resemble a trapezoid.

The width of the flight of stairs should not be less than 80 cm. Optimal size is a width equal to 90-100 cm. Anything wider will be eaten usable space Houses. A flight that is too narrow will be inconvenient and unsafe for climbing.

How to place the stairs in the house?

To understand how much space the structure will take up, it is necessary to make a competent calculation of the staircase and determine how and where it is best to position it.

For example, screw structures with winder steps will occupy an area equal to its diameter.

When calculating, it is necessary to find out how many steps the structure will have. To do this, its height must be divided by the height of the steps. The height of the structure is equal to the sum of the distance from the floor to the ceiling of the first floor and the ceiling.

If the length of the staircase structure is too long, then it will be very difficult to fit it into the interior of the house. To do this, it will need to be divided into two parts and turned using winder steps or a platform. In this case, the length of the structure will be equal to the sum of the distance between the marches and the product of the number of lifting elements by their length. The calculation of a staircase with a turn also includes the width general design, which is the sum of the distance between its two parts. This distance should not be less than seven centimeters.

In total, you can understand how much space a structure will take up in the house and how best to position it by calculating its area. To do this, the found values in the form of length and width should be multiplied.

Naturally, it is more convenient to place the structure leading to the second floor in the hall of the house. However, not every home is spacious. If the hall is large, then the staircase in a private house can be made longer and wider. In a small space, it is better to place it near the wall in the corner of the room. In this case, a bolt-on design would be a good option from the point of view of ergonomics and interior design. It is fixed into the wall without taking up much space.

For those who consider the staircase structure not only from the point of view of convenience of location, but also from the teachings of Feng Shui, we can also highlight some rules for its installation.

Firstly, the lifting structure should not be located in the center of the room or in front of the entrance, but away from it. This is due to the fact that with this arrangement of the structure, energy flows can move freely throughout the country house.

Secondly, on the second floor the structure should not rest against the door. As a last resort, the door simply should not be closed.

Thirdly, Feng Shui experts advise placing the structure in the southwest, west or south. It is prohibited to build it in the northeast, which may cause loss of money.

If Feng Shui is not for you useful instructions, then screw structures will look especially good in the center of the hall.

Usually the staircase leading to the second floor is located in the corridor. It will look relevant in the living room only if the room is really large. Otherwise she will take usable area, which will make the room cramped. On the other hand, this does not apply to expensive and beautiful stairs, the purpose of which is to decorate the interior. The location of the structure must be thought out to the smallest detail.

A lifting structure in an apartment is not often found, but if the living space consists of two tiers, then you cannot do without it. In an apartment, it is better to use lightweight options that will save as much space as possible. Stairs on rails or narrow marching options on stringers are suitable. It should fit perfectly into the interior of the apartment, since usually in such a living space the overall design is formed from every structure or thing in the apartment.

When placing it, it is important to consider the safety of lifting. It is associated not only with the correct calculation of all its elements, but also with additional measures that need to be taken. For example, if the structure will be located on a rather dark side of the house, then it is important to consider the lighting. Although the best option its location will be near the window. In the evening, you can illuminate the stairs LED strip. This adds color to any interior.

When organizing the safety of a ladder, it is important to consider the material from which it is made. For example, if the steps are made of metal or glass, then you can easily slip on them. Therefore, it is best to put special silicone liners on them. Wooden structures are often carpeted.

If your country house or apartment has a second floor, then the need to place a staircase is an obvious fact. The only question is this. How to properly equip and design the structure so that the beauty of the staircase is in no way inferior to its practicality, reliability and safety. Well, the fact that you came to our page means that you are moving in the right direction. Now you can be sure that your staircase in a private home will be the best of the best.

Wooden stairs for the second floor

From the existing huge number various designs, choosing exactly the staircase that best suits your interior is not entirely simple task. After all, here it is necessary to take into account many factors that influence the visual perception of the interior. Important role, in obtaining a positive result, it is not so much the shape of the design that plays (although this is very important), but correct selection from which it will be made.

In Russia today, wood holds the palm among the most popular types of materials. And completely deservedly so. Indeed, in addition to environmental benefits, solid wood products have a number of other properties and qualities that set them apart from the crowd.

Wooden stairs can withstand heavy loads, but over time they do not deform and do not lose their attractiveness. The maximum that will need to be done is to update the paintwork in a couple of years.

The staircase is an important part of the interior, so its design should be given due attention

A staircase in a private house is not only an auxiliary structure that helps to get to the second floor, but also a special element that complements the overall picture of the interior.

When choosing a suitable project, it is important to take into account the parameters of the room itself, whether the staircase is suitable in size, and whether it will disrupt the overall style of the house. Therefore, it is important to approach this issue with full responsibility.

In a cozy country house the staircase will be harmoniously combined with wooden and second light. And the surrounding interior will be decorated with comfortable, cushioned furniture with a small coffee table in the center.

Staircase in a private house on a metal frame

Another very popular type of structure connecting the floors of a house is the staircase. metal frame. The reliability and strength of metal does not need advertising, but not everyone knows information about the finishing materials with which it is best combined. This is what we will talk about now.

The use of bare metal is, of course, also acceptable, but walking on it will not be pleasant for everyone, especially when the house is cool. Therefore, it is best to use a combined version of the staircase design, the frame is metal, the steps are wood, glass or artificial marble.

There are two types of staircase designs most commonly used:

Marching flights - consist of marching spans of equal length and a platform separating them;
Spiral (screw) - in the classic design, this is a staircase with a projection contour in the shape of a circle.

Stairs using transparent railings made of impact-resistant glass look lighter and airier. They best suit the high-tech style of the interior.

Their elegant and sophisticated appearance will always attract attention. Glass can also be combined with panels of various types of wood. The most interesting combination will look with such species as teak, oak, cedar, beech and maple.

Glass stairs for a country house (photo)

Despite the fact that glass staircases have a design that is not entirely familiar to the home, today the popularity of these structures is quite high. Their elegant design will be appropriate for any interior design, and the specially tempered impact-resistant glass from which the steps and railings are made makes the design absolutely safe for home use.

But there is no limit to the perfection of beauty, and today's manufacturers offer glass stairs, with neon lighting each step. In the evening, this spectacle looks truly magical and bewitching.

The variety of shapes and types of designs makes it possible to make the style of your interior unique and inimitable. And with the help of various lighting fixtures and other decorative elements, your staircase can be turned into a real work of art.

Spiral staircases to the second floor (photo)

A spiral staircase in a private house is mainly used if there is not enough free space to arrange a regular flight of stairs. The structure consists of steps fixed on the central pillar of the base and a protective fence in the form of railings and handrails of various shapes.

The spiral staircase has incredible attractiveness and beauty. Its smooth lines and curves create an ideal shape that suits most interiors. It looks especially great in spacious living rooms in Art Nouveau, Provence, Eco and Country styles.

Thanks to its mobility and compactness, the screw can be used almost anywhere. This could be a hallway or even a hallway. They are also often installed between the top floor and the attic.

The advantages of a spiral staircase include the following:

Small size – minimum requirements to free space;
Acceptable cost - when compared with a marching staircase, the cost of a spiral staircase is significantly lower;
The visual effect of increasing floor height is especially important for rooms with low ceilings;
A huge variety of shapes and designs, allowing you to create a unique interior at home.

A spiral staircase in a private house also has its disadvantages:

Operation - in fairness, it should be recognized that using a spiral design is much less convenient than a marching one. If you need to lift something large to the top, you may encounter great difficulties;
Manufacturing - in order to correctly design a spiral staircase, you need the maximum exact calculations and great experience;
Safety – it will be quite difficult for people with a weak vestibular system to climb to great heights.

The material for making spiral staircases can be wood, metal, concrete, marble and even glass. Based on this, decorative elements for the structure are selected. A spiral staircase in a private house goes perfectly with hanging railings, which are made of metal in the form of peculiar threads stretching from the ceiling.

Depending on the style of the interior, one or another material is selected. Metal will be appropriate in classic minimalism and unpredictable baroque. Glass looks amazing in modern and Scandinavian style interior Concrete or marble will be a wonderful decoration that will emphasize the character of the loft, art deco or eclectic style.

The absence of walls in a loft style interior suggests that the staircase structure will be open to view. Therefore, its design should be thought through to the smallest detail, since it is it that will set the main tone of the interior, emphasizing its exceptional masculine character.

Wood, glass and metal are the main materials for the manufacture of stairs, characteristic of this style. Both screw and marching types of structures are applicable here, but the latter is still more common. Transparent glass, with openwork steps and forged railings allow a harmonious combination of massiveness and lightness at the same time. But for more restrained interiors, solid wood is better suited, as it makes the structure look more luxurious.

Design tricks

Often metal stairs covered with dark paint, or patina is used to achieve the effect of a copper surface. This technique allows you to create the illusion that the structure has been in use for quite a long time. These stairs look very interesting, and they also create a feeling of lived-in space.

To make your interior as close as possible to the loft style, some of the walls should be decorated with artificial stone. Also, decoration for the walls and ceiling can be parquet or, which are quite simple. A pronounced wood texture on the wall facades will bring the missing warmth and tranquility to the interior.

Modern staircase design that can surprise

Staircase in a private house with original design, will allow you to turn your interior into a true work of art. Bizarre architectural design in a futuristic and modern style, with beautiful railings made from a variety of materials will allow you to create a truly unique building, which will be the center of attention of your unique interior.

Noble metal, chromed steel, lacquered steps, clear glass - here small list materials that will emphasize that your staircase belongs to the above styles.

Modern style does not accept the presence large quantity various accessories that distract unnecessary attention. The overall picture must strictly correspond general rules interior The color scheme is selected carefully, according to the preferences of the homeowners.

Concrete staircase to the second floor

What could be more reliable and better quality than concrete? That's right, only even more reliable and high quality. This is an incredibly durable and strong material from which you can make truly stunning structures, marching and spiral staircases, enchanting with their unearthly beauty. The uniqueness of the material allows it to be used and combined with almost any finishing materials be it stone or glass.

In order for the external appearance of the structure to be worthy of admiration, the railings and steps must have an impeccable appearance that can satisfy even the most sophisticated connoisseur of beauty. However, while chasing beauty, it is important not to forget about the main thing functional purpose staircase design is a safe, convenient ascent and descent for a person.

One of the most important principles the right choice decoration for the stairs is harmonious combination its shades with the rest of the interior. A staircase in a private house should blend perfectly with the overall landscape and have common features with it.

Gray color is the color of rigor and sophistication

We hope you were able to see that the world of stairs is simply huge. In it, everyone can find something suitable, both for themselves and for their friends.

By following the basic rules, you will be able to choose exactly the staircase you have been dreaming about for so long.