Is it possible to replant tangerines in winter? How to properly transplant a tangerine tree at home. Choosing a pot for transplanting

The tangerine tree is becoming increasingly common in gardeners' collections; caring for it at home is not particularly difficult if you follow the rules.

These are miniature citrus fruits with a neat and attractive appearance. The bright orange fruits are especially decorative, for which this plant is purchased.

You can buy a tangerine tree ready-made in flower shops or try to grow it yourself.

At the time of buying finished wood you should pay attention to whether it is really a tangerine. The fact is that sellers often offer calamondins instead. They are similar to tangerines, but do not have a pronounced citrus smell and taste.

That is why lovers prefer to grow tangerines themselves from seeds or purchase a seedling from a nursery.

The following species grow most successfully in indoor conditions:

• Clementine is a hybrid; it produces a harvest in the second year, and an adult specimen produces up to 50 fruits per year.
• Murcott - produces sweet fruits and is compact.
• Shiva-mikan is fast-growing, compact, with small fruits.
• Vasya - hybrids up to 80 cm tall, the fruits ripen in the second year.

If you decide to try growing a tangerine tree yourself, it will definitely thank you beautiful view and aroma.

Tangerine seeds germinate quite well, but they must be fresh and ripe for planting. The fruit is taken ripe.

• We remove the bones.
• We disinfect them. This is done to prevent mold from appearing.
• The bones can be soaked in water with the addition of epin or a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
• We take pre-prepared nutrient soil.
• The seed is placed at a depth of 1 cm. You should not deepen it too much, otherwise the sprout will need more strength to break through to the surface.

The tangerine tree shoots appear in about 2 weeks. It is better to decide on the location of the tree in advance - it does not like to be moved.

Tangerine tree care

Proper care is the key to ensuring that the plant will live at home for several years.

Priming

Suitable for universal soil or specifically for citrus fruits. As soon as several true leaves appear on the sprout, it should be transplanted to a permanent place. The substrate should be light, consisting of leaf soil, turf, humus, sand. Peat and clay soil are not suitable for tangerines. You must definitely remember about drainage - expanded clay, broken shards, large brick chips.

Where to place a pot with a tangerine tree

The tangerine tree needs bright light in a room. However, care must be taken to ensure that the direct rays of the sun do not burn it. This is especially dangerous for seedlings and young trees, since their foliage is delicate and susceptible to burns. In a dark place, the tangerine will develop poorly and even lose some of its foliage. It will be even more difficult for it to bloom and bear fruit. The best windows for him: east, west, southeast, southwest. At noon, the tree is covered with a thin curtain or it must be installed so that the light is always uniform, diffused, but without direct sun. On the south side they are placed next to the window. The north window is not suitable for mandarin. In winter or in a dark room, the plant can be illuminated with lamps. The most economical and at the same time brightest are LEDs. Regular fluorescent and flora lamps are also suitable.

Watering

The supply of moisture should be regular and uniform. The tangerine tree will tolerate drought, but may lose some of its leaves. Excessive flooding, especially in winter, can cause the death of a tree or the appearance of fungal diseases, which also leads to loss of foliage, decorative look, and if the watering regime is not followed further, the plant will die.

The need for watering is determined by the size of the container, air temperature, time of year, air permeability of the soil - the rate of moisture evaporation. To determine the need for water, it is convenient to plunge your finger into the ground. In a small pot, the need for liquid is determined by weight.

It is better to water in the evening in summer, in winter in the morning.

Low air humidity has a negative effect on the plant, so it is useful to spray the tangerine tree. Do this carefully during flowering. Drops of water on the buds can cause them to rot and fall off.

Temperature

Mandarin grows successfully at normal room temperature. During flowering best mode– 18-20 degrees. In winter, the tangerine tree goes into a dormant period, the most comfortable temperature at this time – 5-10 degrees. This helps to gain strength and set flower buds.

Fertilizers for tangerines

Fertilizing is applied during the period of growth, flowering and fruiting. Suitable fertilizers for citrus fruits, potassium humate. Feed once every 2 weeks in summer. In winter, during the dormant period, fertilizers are not given; the plant is not able to fully absorb nutrients at this time, which will adversely affect its development.

Fertilizers are applied after watering, preferably the next day, diluted in the recommended dose and not exceeding it.

Excess fertilizer is much more harmful than a small deficiency. Excessive feeding inhibits growth and development and can cause leaves to fall and diseases to appear.

Formation

In nature, tangerine grows freely, but at home it should be shaped. This is done not only for beauty, but also for full fruiting. A neat tree is obtained by controlling the growth of shoots; they are periodically pinched at the level of 5-6 leaves. Strong, fatty, fast-growing shoots can slow down the appearance of buds; they are also removed. Branches growing inside the tree are also removed.

Reproduction

Mandarin is propagated by seeds and layering. Adult specimens that are well formed are propagated by air layering. You can try propagation by cuttings by placing them in water.

To achieve a harvest, the tree is grafted. This is done in the spring, in May-April. You will need the following:

• The rootstock is the tree itself on which the graft will be made.
• A scion is a sprout from a healthy, fruit-bearing plant.

At approximately a height of 7 cm, a sharp T-shaped incision is made, which should preferably be disinfected. The bark is slightly pushed back, and the resulting incision is placed on the scion. After which this place must be treated with garden varnish.

Some gardeners prefer to simply tie it with thick fabric. Next, the plant is placed in a greenhouse or a plastic bag is put on it. It will take about a month to germinate.

Transfer

The young plant is replanted once a year, after the root system has completely entwined the earthen ball. The pot is taken with a diameter of 6 centimeters wider than the previous one.

When the tree reaches the age of 7 years, replanting is done once every two years, since its growth is no longer so fast.

You cannot immediately plant a young plant in a large container, this will slow down growth and can lead to rotting of the root system, since moisture from a large pot takes a long time to evaporate and acidification of the soil occurs.

Transplantation is carried out in the spring and not during flowering to avoid bud drop. After transplantation, fertilizing is resumed a month later - the new soil contains all the necessary nutrients.

Diseases, problems in growing

The tangerine tree gets sick if the rules for caring for it are not followed.

Yellow leaves:

• Bay
• Lack of nutrients.
• Excess fertilizer.
• The appearance of pests: spider mites, aphids.

Dropping leaves:

• Excessive drought.
• Draft.
• Bay
• Rearrangement.
• Errors during transplantation.
• Lack of lighting for a long time.
• Dormant period - sometimes in winter the plant may remove some of its leaves.

It is important to monitor air humidity. The Mandarin will not like being next to central heating radiators.

Sometimes the plant can be attacked by pests:

• Spider mite ik.
• Mealybug.

First aid is to wash the plant with a warm shower using laundry soap. It might hold back reproduction of pests, but will not destroy them completely, so special preparations are used.

From aphids, scale insects - Aktara. For spider mites – Fitoverm. Actellik – effective and strong remedy, but it is not recommended for indoor use.

If you see small jumping insects on the surface of the soil, these are podurs; they appear when the soil is waterlogged. The first action is to dry the soil; perhaps this measure will allow you to get rid of them completely. Additionally, the drugs Grom 2 and Aktara can help. Also, when flooding and using homemade fertilizers, fungus gnats - sciarids - may appear above the pot. The same drugs are used for them as for foolishness.

In general, tangerine is quite easy to care for and is a good addition to the interior. In addition, it has a beneficial effect on the climate, refreshes the air and releases aromatic substances.

How to grow homemade tangerines from seeds: step-by-step instructions

Pruning a tangerine tree

We take care of the tangerine tree to get a beautiful specimen

Home Tips Tangerines from seeds, tangerines at home, how to grow tangerines in an apartment on the windowsill

Tangerines from seeds, tangerines at home, how to grow tangerines in an apartment on the windowsill

For many years in my apartment I have been successfully growing these consistently well-bearing plants. Among citrus fruits, tangerines are the most unpretentious. But, of course, if you want early and annual flowering and abundant fruiting, then you will have to pay no less attention to them than to fruit trees in the garden.

How to grow tangerines in an apartment on a windowsill

The most important for successfully growing citrus fruits on the windowsill - good lighting, high humidity air and good nutrition. What to do if plants in the window receive up to 30% of street light with an air humidity of 25%, instead of the required 80, and the volume of the earthen coma is 50 times less than that required by the tangerine? Since the light must be intense all year round for 12 hours, backlighting is needed. If the windows do not face the south, then at least in the mornings and evenings you should turn on a fluorescent lamp above the tangerine crown, or better yet, a “Reflex” lamp, specially designed for illuminating plants.

So that the tangerine does not suffer from dry air, leaves need to be sprayed daily clean (preferably filtered or boiled, that is, without lime and chlorine) water. Installed nearby also helps air humidifier or now fashionable mini-electric fountains.

Tangerines in the apartment, proper nutrition, drainage

Now about nutrition. At the end of February - beginning of March, I definitely transplant tangerines into larger containers (3-5 cm larger than before). I pour in new, nutritious food prepared in the fall. soil mixture, which includes equal parts of completely rotted manure humus, compost, turf and leaf soil. But not peat - it has little nutrition, dries quickly and often turns sour, and since it is the basis of earthen mixtures sold in stores, they had to be abandoned. At worst, you can take soil from the beds, adding a glass of wood ash to a bucket with thorough mixing, Matchbox superphosphate and 1 kg of rotted organic fertilizer now sold everywhere horse manure"Gardener's Dream" (fertilizer is odorless and enriched with a full range of microelements).

I put charcoal at the bottom of the container for drainage. I carry out the replanting with maximum preservation of the former earthen lump, so as not to disturb the roots - both small and large. I remove only the top centimeter layer of soil.

Usually, a few weeks after transplantation, the tangerine begins an active growth period, and then it repeats three more times during the spring-summer season. At this time, it is advisable to feed it with fertilizer solutions once every 2 weeks. From mineral water, I prefer to use sudarushka, ryazanochka, Kemira-lux (1-2 g per liter of water), and from organic water, I prefer to use flumb horse manure concentrate (1:60), it is sold in small liter canisters.

What varieties of tangerines to choose for your home and you won’t be deceived

As for tangerine varieties, they are all good: Unshiu, Kovano-Vase, Miho-Vase, Abkhazian early ripening, Agudzera. Their height on the windowsill does not exceed 2 m (since 1964, I have had a dwarf Unshiu less than a meter high), but their fruits (first yellow, and then orange) are no smaller, but rather larger than store-bought ones, and, curiously, sweeter and juicier!

Just a warning: under the name “tangerine” another type of citrus fruit is increasingly appearing in flower shops - calamandin, distinguished by darker, smaller and rounder shiny leaves. On the windowsill it feels quite tolerable, it blooms well, but its fruits are insipid and sour.

I advise you to be careful when purchasing bare-rooted seedlings (without pots) from Abkhazia: they have difficulty getting used to the dry air of the room, and in addition, they are grafted onto the deciduous type of citrus fruits - trifoliate and need coolness in winter.

Protecting tangerines from pests, false scale insects and spider mites

Failures in growing homemade tangerines are usually associated with the destructive activity of two pests. These are motionless false scale insects, tightly adjacent to the leaves, convex brown “turtles” that secrete a sticky substance, and spider mites - tiny spiders, noticeable by the thin web on the petioles of the leaves.

Here the best means control: harmless to our health and at the same time the most dangerous for pests biological drug fitoverm, as well as actellik. They are bred exactly according to the instructions included with purchase. But it is better not to spray the plants, but to thoroughly rinse the entire crown in a bucket of solution, dipping the tangerine upside down - then the drugs are more effective. Moreover, this procedure must be done three times, at weekly intervals.

Growing tangerines at home, where to start, cuttings

The coming months are a fertile time for the propagation of tangerines. But I warn you: cuttings rarely take root, they are usually grafted onto seedlings of any citrus fruit (lemons, oranges, grapefruits) the thickness of a pencil or a little thinner.

Grafting technique differs little from what is used in the garden on an apple or pear tree. The only difference is that the grafted cutting must be covered with a plastic bag, hidden for a month in a mini-greenhouse, where high air humidity significantly contributes to the successful development of the seedling.
It is easy to grow a seedling for grafting yourself in one or two years from the seeds of lemon or other citrus fruits.

And behind the cuttings contact botanical gardens, greenhouses of the All-Russian Exhibition Center, Timiryazevka.

V. Dalykin

Tangerine tree - care

Mandarin is a perennial evergreen plant. With proper care, an indoor tangerine tree grows up to 1 meter in height, blooms, and even bears fruit - up to 50-70 tangerines can grow on a small tree. They ripen by autumn and can last on the tree for several months. But in order for the tangerine tree to please you with its fruits, you need to take care of it. How to plant an ornamental tangerine tree, what kind of care it requires, and whether the plant needs pruning, we’ll talk about all this.

How to care for a tangerine tree?

Caring for a tangerine tree begins with choosing the right location. When there is a lack of light, the leaves of the tangerine tree fall off, so it is better to place the plant near southern, southwestern and southeastern windows. At the same time, in summer the plant should be covered from direct sunlight, and in winter it is advisable to add additional light to the tangerine tree. In summer, citrus can be taken out into the open air, to a place protected from the wind, and if you have a garden, then dig the tangerine tree in a pot into the soil.

The ideal temperature for growing a tangerine tree is 16-18°C. At higher temperatures, the leaves of the tangerine tree, of course, do not fall off, but such a nuisance can happen to the flowers. Although the fall of some part of the ovary is considered normal, this happens twice - after the petals fall, and after the fruit reaches the size of a small nut.

Rules for caring for a home tangerine tree

The tangerine tree has a dormant period when the plant stops growing. At this time, the temperature must be lowered to 10-14°C; if this is not done, fruiting may not occur. But beware of sudden temperature changes, the tree will not like it. He needs to be accustomed to any change gradually.

How to water a tangerine tree so as not to dry out? In the warm season, you need to do this generously so that the earthen ball is completely wet. In winter, watering must be reduced to prevent water from stagnating. But if in winter the tangerine remains in a warm room, then there is no need to adjust the watering.

Air humidity is important for all citrus plants, so it needs to be increased by all available means - spraying the plants, placing containers with wet pebbles near the tree, wiping the leaves with a damp cloth. The latter is recommended to be done only with mature plants, because young leaves are easily damaged. Also in the summer you can give the tangerine a bath in the shower, this will stimulate its growth. If the plant is kept in a cool room in winter, then spraying should be stopped.

The tangerine tree needs to be fed regularly in the spring and summer, once every 2 weeks. It is advisable to use organic fertilizers, but use chemical ones to a minimum and only alternating with organic matter.

How to replant a tangerine tree?

Up to 4 years of age, transplantation is carried out annually, then every 3-4 years. You need to select a pot that is a couple of centimeters larger than the previous one; you don’t need to use pots that are too large - the soil will turn sour. When replanting a tangerine, the root collar cannot be buried - the bark is damaged, an infection appears and the plant dies. The soil needs to be light and nutritious, drainage is required.

How to graft a tangerine tree?

Propagation of the tangerine tree is carried out by cuttings, air layering, seeds and grafting. Air layering is suitable for old trees where a well-formed branch can be selected. Cuttings are not suitable for all varieties. The seeds give good results, but fruiting can take a long time. To speed up the process, the plant is grafted. A bud is taken from the middle part of the cutting of a fruiting tree and carefully placed in a T-shaped cut on the rootstock. The grafting site is wrapped with electrical tape and removed when the kidney has taken root.

Pruning a tangerine tree

To speed up fruiting, tangerines need to be pruned. To do this, pinch the apical shoots in a timely manner so that the tangerine begins to branch. In addition, all weak and thickening branches must also be removed.

Rutaceae family. The homeland of mandarin is China, Japan, the Philippines, and Cochin China (Indochina). Botanical name Cītrus reticulata.

Types of tangerines

You probably noticed that tangerine fruits in the store have a wide variety of shapes, the thickness of the peel of the fruit, and the number of seeds. This is because the tangerine genus, like the orange, is very diverse. This applies not only to fruits, but also to other morphological characteristics: the size and shape of the bush, buds, flowers and ovaries. And in a store called ‘tangerine’ they sell not only true tangerines, but also its hybrids (price and taste are important to the ordinary buyer, nothing more).

Non-hybrid mandarins (true mandarins, various varieties) are most often known by the name Unshiu Mandarin, although the correct botanical name is Citrus reticulata Blanco or Citrus reticulata var. unshiu, very often the name is written as Citrus unshiu, meaning many varieties united by the common name Mandarin Unshiu (seedless).

Despite the varietal differences, all tangerines have green, leathery leaves of an elliptical shape, usually slightly corrugated, tapering at the ends, lionfish are absent or small. The timing of fruit ripening is different (there is a grouping according to early ripening). Tangerines in nature rarely grow more than 2.5-2.7 m, at home no more than 1.5 m. The crown is formed quite broadly branched (leafiness in different varieties different). Unshiu mandarin does not have a pronounced dormant period; the leaves that fall off during the year are replaced by newly formed leaves (leaf lifespan is 2-4 years). The flowers are white, five-petalled, appear in spring on short shoots from last year. Mandarins are propagated by grafting, air layering, cuttings, and seeds. The Unshiu tangerine bears fruit from the age of three to four, with proper agricultural technology.

The taxonomy of the mandarin genus has not been finally approved. But experts distinguish several groups of tangerines:

• Satsuma tangerines include varieties of several groups: Unshiu Unshiu, Wase Wase, Owari Owari, Ikeda Ikedu, Zairai Zairai, Mikado Mikado, King King, etc.
• A group of hybrid tangerines: calamondin, clementine, tangelo, tangerines, natsumikan, tangor, Nobils mandarin, Mediterranean mandarin, citrandarines, ichandarines.

For a simple gardener who has just started growing citrus fruits, it is usually enough to know that the purchased tangerine plant and how to care for it, like most citrus fruits.

A passionate citrus grower, he is usually in love with his work and tries to learn the whole story of each citrus tree. For him, the varieties differ in one glance ‘Kovano-Vase’ Kovano Wase - low-growing, dense trees, with brown rough bark, edged petioles, it has no thorns, flowers are single or in a small group and large, about 4 cm in diameter. The variety is popular on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus.

But the variety 'Okitsu' Okitsu Wase - originally from Japan, popularized all over the world (Spain, China, Argentina) - this is also a short tree with a spreading but sparse crown, has small thorns, produces a huge number of fruits - therefore it is considered one of the most promising varieties (begins to bear fruit very early). But there is a small drawback - Okitsu is not suitable for indoor citrus growing. the best option, if there is no special place for wintering. This variety is not only resistant to cold, it does not tolerate heat, dryness and needs a cold dormant period in winter.

Portuguese early variety Carvalhais Citrus reticulata ‘Carvalhais’ is an upright growing tree, the leaves are usually long, pointed, like a clementine, the flesh is orange, juicy, pleasantly sour, and has numerous seeds. It is very popular in Portugal; it is very rarely exported, since the fruits are practically not stored and quickly spoil. This mandarin is a hybrid of unknown origin, one of the parents is believed to be the Mediterranean mandarin Citrus deliciosa.

• European gardeners generally have a simple classification; all tangerines are conventionally divided into groups: Goku Wase (very early varieties), Wase (early varieties) and Owari (late varieties).
• In the United States, tangerines are often sold with a bright orange or red color called tangerines - these are not real tangerines, their genetics have not yet been studied.

Tangerine care

Temperature: Tangerines require light and heat. Budding, flowering and fruit set best occur at an average air and soil temperature of + 17-18°C.

In winter, the tangerine needs to find a colder place - an insulated balcony is best. The upper permissible limit is 14-15°C, the lower 8-12°C - appropriate watering, from very moderate to meager. Lack of cold wintering can lead to the plant not bearing fruit. In addition, a large tangerine tree on a windowsill during the heating season will invariably end up under the flow of hot air from the radiator, which leads to drying out of the leaves, rapid reproduction of mites and other problems. If you don't have a place to spend the winter, use greenhouse film to block the edge of the window sill from the warm air in the room.

Lighting: from February-March to August at midday, very light shading is needed on a sunny window to protect the tangerine not so much from sunburn, but from heat and dryness. The ideal place for it is a south-east window, a place next to the south window (immediately behind the tulle curtain); it will be too hot on the south-west window in summer. Northern windows are absolutely not for citrus fruits. The general plan is this: from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. - you can shade, before and after - no need for shading, the sun is welcome. In winter, the lower the temperature, the less the need for light. If the house is warm and there is no option for a cold winter, you will have to install two fluorescent lamps 40 W (white or blue light) 15-20 cm from the crown on both sides, so that the total daylight hours is at least 12 hours.

Watering: in summer and spring, abundantly, after the top layer of soil 5-6 cm on top of the pot dries out - every other day or two, and when it is very hot - every day, on cold damp days, moderate, be sure to check the soil with your finger. In autumn and winter, the frequency of watering depends on the air temperature; in cool conditions, watering is rare, after the soil has thoroughly dried. However, there is no need to overdry the soil to the point of dust - the leaves, ovaries, and fruits will begin to dry out and fall off. On the other hand, we must not forget that plants die from excess moisture. Therefore, it is important that the soil is loose and watering is adjusted so that the soil dries out within 4-5 days after watering, no longer.

Air humidity: it is advisable to spray tangerines in the summer, on dry, hot days, but if they are kept in a room with central heating in winter, then they are sprayed two to three times a day in winter. If there is a hot radiator in the room, cover it with a damp towel.

Replanting: young trees must be replanted annually. Transplantation should not be carried out if the roots of the plant have not yet entwined the earthen ball.

In this case, it is enough to change the top layers of soil in the pot - it is depleted and often oversaturated with insoluble salts. Fruit-bearing trees are replanted no more than once every 2-3 years. Replant before growth begins. It is not recommended to replant the plants after growth has finished. When transplanting, do not greatly destroy the earthen ball.

If you have just bought a young tangerine in a store, and even with fruits, you need to transfer it into a larger pot without disturbing the roots. The tangerine trees from the flower shop were grown in greenhouses and planted in peat - far from an ideal substrate for tangerines. But you can’t replace it right away - you will injure the roots and lose the fruit. Select a pot 2-4 cm larger than the store-bought one, add about 5 cm of drainage (made of expanded clay, shards or broken bricks) to the bottom. Remove the tree from the old pot (if it doesn’t come out, cut it on both sides with a hot knife). Place in new pot and add more soil. If some of the soil crumbled when removed from the old pot, do not use it, but no more fresh soil should be added: the root collar in the new pot should be at the same level as it was in the previous one.

• Soil for young tangerines: 2 parts turf, 1 part leaf soil, 1 part humus (manure that has been lying in a heap for 3-4 years), 1 part small pebbles (3-4 mm - coarse sand) 1 part vermiculite.
• Soil for adult tangerines: 3 parts turf land, 1 part leaf, 1 part humus, 1 part small pebbles (3-4 mm - coarse sand), 1 part vermiculite.

The acidity of the soil for citrus fruits should be pH = 6.5-7. Avoid planting in highly acidic soil.

Feeding: when the tangerine tree begins to grow in the spring, you need to start feeding, but not earlier than a month after transplantation. It is best to alternate organic fertilizers with mineral ones for flowering plants. For organic matter, use an infusion of mullein or horse manure (1:10 with water). A mineral fertilizers- any for flowering ones, for example, Fertika-lux, Agricola, Pokon, etc. There are also special fertilizers for citrus fruits. Mandarin is very sensitive to potassium deficiency: the edges of the leaves turn yellow and dry out. If similar symptoms appear on your tangerine, you need to carry out additional foliar (leaf) nutrition with potassium. Use potassium sulfate (potassium sulfate), potassium carbonate (potassium carbonate, potash) or other chlorine-free fertilizers to fertilize tangerines; do not use fertilizers containing chlorine - potassium chloride, potassium salt, etc.

• If in winter the tangerine is not grown in warm home conditions, but at rest stands in a cold place (balcony, loggia, winter garden), then fertilizing is not needed. If growth continues, the formation of new leaves or fruit ripening. Continue to feed as in the summer, but be sure to add additional light.

Reproduction

Tangerines, like lemons, are usually propagated by grafting, cuttings, layering and seeds. At home, the most common method of propagating citrus fruits is cuttings, in which case the plants can bloom immediately after rooting. In this case, it is better to cut off the flowers and first allow the plant to grow and gain strength.

Tangerine tree - care

But fruit trees grown from seeds can bloom, at best, in ten to fifteen years.

• By the way, if tangerine can be a scion and grafted onto various citrus fruits: lemon, orange, grapefruit, etc., then tangerine is practically not used as a rootstock. The reason for this is poor, slow callus formation, poor wound healing, vaccinations do not take root, and if they do take root, they are often rejected.

Another way to get a tangerine tree at home is to buy fresh tangerines from the store that still have cuttings at the base of the fruit. If the leaves are still fresh, urgently place the branch for rooting in a mini-greenhouse (soil, as for seeds) or root in a zip bag, or graft if you have a suitable rootstock.

How to grow a tangerine from a seed

It's easy to grow a tangerine from a seed - you just need to soak the seed from the eaten fruit for 2-3 days in clean water. When the root hatches (the seed will crack and a small white tip will stick out from it), you need to plant it in a pot 6-7 cm in diameter, in a mixture of soil (universal for citrus fruits from the store) and vermiculite to a depth of 1 cm. Keep the soil moderately moist condition - do not overdry! The seed germinates within 2-3 weeks. After germination, place on a sunny windowsill.

It is also practically impossible to graft mandarin onto wild plants; it is a very weak and unpromising rootstock.

Growing problems

Mandarin can be affected powdery mildew and other fungal infections: in this case, you need to spray and water the tangerine with a solution of foundationazole, topaz, copper sulfate and other fungicides.

• New leaves become smaller, old ones turn yellow and fall off, there is no flowering, fruits are not set - the plant does not have enough nutrients, it needs to be replanted in nutritious soil, and similar symptoms can be observed when attacked by mites.
• Yellow spots appear on the leaves or the edges of the leaves turn yellow, the leaves fall off prematurely - if there is excessive watering, the watering should have time to dry out at least in the upper third of the pot.
• Gray dry spots on the leaves, wrinkled leaves - sunburn, pest damage.
• Sudden falling of leaves - due to waterlogging of the soil, lack of light in winter, watering cold water, low temperature indoors in winter, excess nutrients in the soil or cold drafts.

Mandarin pests

Scale insects: look like brown convex plaques on the surface of leaves, petioles and stems, mainly along the veins, suck out cell sap. The leaves lose color, dry out and fall off. The buds and flowers dry out, the fruits fall off.

Control measures. Thoroughly spray the plant and water it with a solution of a systemic insecticide - actara. After a day, wash off the leaves with strong pressure of warm water.

Spider mites: they are especially harmful when it is too dry and hot - the tops of the shoots wrinkle and do not grow, the leaves turn yellow and dry out, often the edges of the leaves curl inward and a web can be seen on the back of the leaf. The fruits fall off. There are many spider mites - some are visible to the naked eye (running red dots 0.5 mm in size), others can only be seen with a magnifying glass or microscope.

Control measures. The plant is washed with soapy water (baby soap, fairy), hold the foam for 2-3 minutes, and rinse under a hot shower (temperature about 45°C). Then dilute the garlic solution: 1 clove in a glass of water and spray the leaves, do not rinse. Repeat after 3-5 days. In case of very severe damage, the tangerine can be sprayed with a 0.15% solution of actellik (1-2 ml per liter of water) or karbofos.

Good results in such cases are obtained by spraying with a solution of Epin, Narcissus or other stimulant.

Mandarin

Mandarin(citrus reticulata).
Mandarin - evergreen, subtropical, fruit tree, family Rutaceae. Origin: Southern China.
Along with orange, it is the most common citrus fruit crop. Grown in all countries with a subtropical climate. It has many varieties and hybrids with other citrus fruits.

Mandarin is a low tree or bush with a rounded, dense crown.
The leaves are ovoid-elliptical, dark green in color, and the lionfish are almost absent.
Shoots without thorns.
The flowers are white, solitary.

The fruit is multilocular, up to 8 cm in diameter and weighing from 50 to 250 grams.
The peel is thin, easily separated from the pulp, orange color.
The taste of tangerine is sweet, with a slight sourness.
The fruits are very juicy and aromatic. Mainly used fresh.

Growing tangerine

Mandarins are propagated by grafting onto seedlings of other citrus fruits.
Seedlings begin to bloom and bear fruit in 2-3 years.

Mandarin is a subtropical plant, open ground can withstand temperatures down to -6°C, but in indoor or greenhouse culture it is better to keep the plant in the spring summer time at a temperature of +20-25°C, and in autumn winter period+5-15°C.
Mandarin prefers fertile soils with a slightly acidic reaction. You can use ready-made mixtures for citrus fruits.
In the spring-summer period, fertilizing with humate complex fertilizers should be applied every 2-3 weeks.
Air humidity is desirable at the level of 65-75%, spraying with water and “bath” days are required.

Mandarin at home: growing from seeds

Mandarin is affected by many pests, especially California scale insects and thrips, so insecticide treatments should be carried out regularly.
The tangerine tree withstands diffused light well, but does not like open sun. If possible, you can take the tangerine out into the garden in the summer.

The tangerine crop is very productive - it is one of the most grateful plants that responds well to careful care.

Buy tangerine seedlings

In our nursery you can purchase tangerine seedlings at a price from 650 to 1000 rubles, depending on age and variety..
Varieties available: Barcelo, Rio Grande, Large-fruited, Jubilee, Unshiu large-leaved, Kovano-Vase, Miagava-Vase.

Photos of mandarin

It’s not at all difficult to grow a tangerine tree from a seed at home., you just need to adhere to certain rules, and if you are not lazy and pay a little more attention to your pet, then a tangerine tree grown at home from a seed will certainly delight you with its delicate blossoms and sweet fruits. True, you will have to wait several years for the first harvest, but we assure you that your own fruit-bearing and evergreen tree will give the house such comfort that you will not be disappointed in this idea.

What you need to grow a tangerine tree from a seed

We suggest you figure out right away what is required to successfully grow a tangerine tree from a seed at home:

• 10-15 pieces of tangerine seeds (not all of them will germinate), which can be extracted from the tangerine you like;
• gauze;
• potassium permanganate solution;
• a flowerpot or box with a height of at least 60 cm;
• soil for citrus fruits (neutral soil with the addition of superphosphates and ash is also suitable);
• drainage materials;
• mineral and organic fertilizers;
• a cutting or eye with which the grown tree will be grafted;
• garden var;
• tape and knife for vaccination.

If you have these simple tools, you can safely begin growing your own tangerine tree from a seed.

Growing a tangerine tree from a seed at home

Growing a tangerine tree from a seed at home invariably begins with seed germination. To do this, the bones are placed between several layers of gauze soaked in a weak solution of manganese and care is taken to ensure that the fabric always remains moist. A few days later, when the seedlings “hatch”, they begin to plant the seeds in the ground. Expanded clay or small pebbles with sand are poured onto the bottom of the pot, then a layer of soil is placed into which it is carefully lowered so as not to damage the delicate roots and sprouted tangerine seeds. The tree has been planted, and very soon you will be able to observe its rapid growth. It is best to place the pot on a windowsill on the south or southwest side, where there is plenty of sunlight.

How to properly transplant a tangerine tree at home

With the appearance of sprouts above the soil surface, it is time to fertilize with organic and mineral fertilizers, which are recommended to be done once every couple of weeks, after watering. In the warm season, the tree requires daily moderate watering and spraying with water. room temperature, in winter the number of irrigations is reduced to 2 procedures per week. The plant is replanted annually, in February - March, but once the home-grown tangerine tree from the seed reaches 8 years of age, replanting is done once every two years.

Properly grafting a tangerine tree from a seed

The fruits produced by a tangerine tree grown from a seed at home will be unsuitable for food, however, this can be easily corrected by grafting the plant. Grafting is carried out during the period of active sap flow - in April or August. The procedure for this operation is as follows:

Perhaps these are all the rules that should be followed in order to have a beautiful exotic plant, causing admiring glances from guests. Be sure to try growing a tangerine tree from a seed at home, involving children in helping, this will give them great joy and the warmest, “tangerine” memories.

Most of our children, and often we ourselves, adults, began their acquaintance with botany with the tangerine. Orange, fragrant, with bright slices and inconspicuous seeds, it brought us to the question: is it possible to grow such a miracle on our own? And if this question overtook us not far from a pot of soil, even if it was already occupied by some plant, the seeds were immediately sent into the soil. And after a while, the already half-forgotten experiment turned into a difficult task: how to care for and get fruit from your own tangerine in home growing conditions? In this article we will talk about exactly this.

Tangerine tree (Citrus reticulata). © Team D Content:

Mandarin from the seed - analyzing the difficulties

Before you decide to grow a tangerine from a seed, you need to think: how much work are you willing to do to achieve the result, and what exactly do you want from the tree you are growing - just decorative or also fruit? Are you ready to wait? Mandarin from seed grows quite slowly. Do you agree to experiments? In order for the plant to bloom, it will take more than one year, and there are often cases that the tangerine does not bloom at all, then you will need to help it.

In addition, if a tangerine grown from a seed produces fruits, they are not similar to those from which the seed was taken (in order for the variety to be repeated, it must be propagated vegetatively - by cuttings, grafting). However, what happens, in any case, is pleasantly surprising!

Planting a tangerine

What seeds should I plant?

To plant tangerines, it is best to take seeds from the numerous hybrids offered for sale today. They sprout faster, bloom earlier, in most cases, produce edible fruits and are easier to graft. It is very simple to distinguish them from real tangerines: real ones do not have seeds in their fruits, or there are very few of them, and hybrids always have seeds.

The selected seeds should not be thin, as if dried out, deformed or with a blackened tip. It is good that there are at least five tangerine seeds, since not all will germinate, and if the plants are planned for grafting, then at least ten, because grafting is not always successful.

Tangerine sprouted from seed. © Jerry Coleby-William

Preparing the soil and selecting a pot

The next task is preparing the substrate. It should not contain peat, since tangerine does not like acidic soil. Therefore, the substrate is either bought in a store, marked pH = 6.5-7 (neutral soil), or made independently by mixing two parts of well-rotted humus, two parts of forest soil (from under deciduous trees) and one part of sifted river sand. If there is no humus, you can simply take non-acidic soil and sand.

Now you need to select a container for planting. The first pots for young tangerines can easily be plastic cups with a volume of 200 ml, bowls with a depth of at least 7-9 cm (necessarily with a drainage hole) or small pots.

Planting tangerine seeds

For all citrus fruits there is a single rule: the faster the seed from the fruit gets into the soil, the higher its germination. Therefore, after eating a tangerine, you do not need to dry its seeds; you must immediately place them in the ground, digging them to a depth of 4 cm.

If for some reason the tangerine seeds could not be planted immediately, then, in order to slightly speed up the germination process, it is recommended to soak them for several days. In this case, the dishes in which they will lie should be flat, the fabric should be damp but not flooded with water, the place should be warm, but not in the sun. To prevent the cloth in which the tangerine seeds are wrapped from drying out, the saucer can be placed in a plastic bag, lightly cover it, but do not tie it.

A hatched tangerine from a seed. © Guilherme Silva

From sowing to germination

It is impossible to say in advance how long it will take for the seed to germinate and sprout. In some cases it is 15 days, but more often it is about a month. In any case, before germination, it is important to monitor soil moisture and air temperature, which should not fall below +20 °C and exceed +25 °C. At the same time, it is not recommended to place pots in a mini greenhouse; tangerines sprout well anyway, and plants grown in greenhouse conditions will then need to be accustomed to the conditions of the room.

Transplanting tangerine seedlings

If the tangerine seeds are not planted in separate pots, but all together in a bowl, when four leaves appear (it is believed that citrus fruits do not have cotyledon leaves), it is time to transplant them into separate cups. From the resulting seedlings, the most powerful ones are selected, and the weak and deformed ones are discarded, resulting in stronger plants that are capable of growth and development.

Sometimes it happens that two sprouts grow from one tangerine seed (in citrus fruits, multiple germination of seeds is observed). In this case, you can do two things: either pinch the weaker plant, or plant the sprouts in different pots - usually each of them has its own root system.

The next replanting of the tangerine should be focused on the development of roots: as soon as the roots occupy the entire volume of the cup, the plant is transferred to a larger pot. But it is highly not recommended to immediately plant a seedling in a large volume of soil, because in this case, waterlogging of the soil often occurs, which significantly inhibits the plant.

Young tangerine trees are replanted annually. Fruiting - once every 2-3 years, increasing the diameter of the pot not by 1, but by 4-6 cm. When planting, it is important to make sure not to deepen the root collar.

Old plants and large specimens of tangerine are not replanted, but once every few years the top layer of soil in the pot is carefully removed, replacing it with new, fertile one.

Tangerine seedlings. © George Shuklin

Formation of mandarin

Mandarin is one of those plants that often has to be shaped. The first pinching (if it has not begun to branch on its own) is done when the seedling reaches a height of 30-40 cm. This technique forces the tree to sprout lateral shoots of the first order. But this is not enough for flowering, because tangerines bear fruit only on branches of the 4th-5th order. Therefore, pinching is continued, removing the tips of all shoots after 4-5 leaves, as well as weak shoots and those growing inside the crown. In general, it takes 3-4 years to form.

But in order to force first-order branches to branch, you can take another path - reject the shoots using fixation. This method is more labor-intensive, but quite interesting. To carry it out, one end of the wire is fixed on a branch, and the other is fixed with a pin at the edge of the pot so that the tangerine shoot being formed bends closer to a parallel position with respect to the ground.

Tangerine tree (Citrus reticulata). © pettermok29

Caring for tangerines at home

Caring for tangerine trees varies somewhat depending on their age and purpose. If the specimen is young (up to 5 years) or is grown exclusively for its green foliage, it needs regular watering (the soil must be kept moist, but not flooded), spraying (frequently enough) and a lot of light (with shading in the summer from the bright midday sun and backlit on winter days).

In warm months, the tree can be taken out into the air (gradually accustoming it) to a place protected from the wind. Once a month it is useful for a mandarin to have a warm shower.

Like other citrus fruits, tangerine tends to turn its leaves towards the main light source. Therefore, for a more uniform formation of the crown, it can be rotated around its axis. But this should be done no more than 10 °C at a time and no more than once every two weeks, because citrus fruits do not like changes and can react negatively to them.

If the tangerine begins to bloom, then, in addition to usual care, it needs a period of winter dormancy, at a temperature of +10..12 °C with more infrequent watering (it is necessary to allow the soil to dry out a little), a gradual increase in temperatures in the spring and an optimal temperature regime for the formation of buds (within +16..18 ° C). And also moderate heat in summer - no higher than +25 °C (at higher temperatures the flowers may fall off) and careful spraying (water should not get on the flowers).

Since tangerines take about 6 months to ripen, many people have a question: should the tree rest in winter or should it be illuminated with a lamp so that the fruits ripen? Answer: arrange. Even in conditions of +10..12 °C, tangerines are slowly ripening.

Mandarin supplements

Small tangerines are not fed; they are simply transferred to a larger pot. But older plants need to start fertilizing from the beginning of spring growth until the fall. This must be done with a special fertilizer for citrus fruits or mullein infusion (1:10 with water) every two weeks. Chicken manure is also suitable for fertilizing (dilute the tincture 1:20 at the rate of 1:20 with water).

If the tree is planned to be transplanted, stop feeding the tangerine at least three days before this event. After transshipment, they return to fertilizers no earlier than after 2 weeks. In winter, tangerines are not fed.

First fruiting of tangerines

A tangerine grown from a seed begins to bear fruit in the 5th or 6th year. Its fruits do not exactly replicate the taste of the mother variety and may differ from it in size, sweetness, aroma, but not only in the direction of deterioration of these qualities (as is commonly believed), but also in the direction of improvement (here - depending on your luck).

At the same time, the first fruiting does not yet fully reveal all the characteristics of the plant obtained from the seed. Therefore, if a tangerine has bloomed and set fruit, it needs to be provided with the most attractive conditions so that the tree can express itself when it bears fruit again.

How to make a tangerine bloom?

It’s good if the tangerine blooms on its own. And if not? In this case, he can be encouraged to do so. It is necessary to take a copper wire and tightly wrap it around the base of the tangerine trunk so that it is pressed into the bark. This will disrupt the sap flow process and force the plant to “think” about offspring - to bloom. After six months, the wire must be removed and the wounded area treated with garden varnish - it will recover fairly quickly.

However, the method will not work if the tangerine has not formed a crown and has not had a dormant period. Therefore, before starting the experiment, it is necessary to help the tree grow branches of the 4th and 5th order and go through a cold winter.

Tangerine grafting

Another way to get fruit from a tangerine seedling is to graft it. To do this, you need to grow the rootstock (tangerine from a seed) to the thickness of a trunk with a diameter of a simple pencil (about 6 mm) and find a scion - a small piece of shoot taken from a varietal tangerine, or rather, a bud (eye) with a leaf petiole.

At a height of 7 cm from the soil on the bark of the rootstock, make a cut in the shape of the letter “T” with a very sharp, preferably a special budding knife, so as not to cut through the wood. The length of the cut should be about 2.5 cm, the upper bridge (the cap of the letter “T”) is about 1 cm. Insert a cut tangerine bud (with a leaf petiole) into the bent ends of the bark (carefully push them aside with a knife) and press the bark back. Treat everything with garden varnish and wrap tightly with blue electrical tape, leaving the petiole exposed. Place the grafted plant in the greenhouse from the bag.

If the tangerine grafting is successful, the bud will take root within three weeks, the petiole of the leaf will turn yellow and easily fall off. If the grafting is unsuccessful, the petiole will turn black.

If you are successful, they begin to ventilate the greenhouse little by little, gradually increasing the time of the sessions. A month after the shoot appears from the new bud, the stem of the tangerine rootstock is cut off with pruning shears at a height of at least 5 mm from the grafting site, diagonally. The bandage is removed. The cut is treated with garden varnish.

Caring for tangerines during flowering/fruiting

During the flowering and fruiting phase, mandarin needs more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers than nitrogen. Watering should be regular, but not excessive. When the plant blooms, it must be continued to be sprayed, but in such a way that water does not fall on the flowers.

In most cases, the tangerine sheds excess flowers and ovaries, independently regulating the load. If this does not happen, it needs to be helped by removing excess flowers and tangerines, leaving one fruit on the plant for every 15-20 leaves.

If the tangerines burst when they ripen, it means that the plant is not watered regularly or is experiencing excess nitrogen. In order for the tangerine to lay flower buds, it definitely needs winter rest.

Mandarin pests

It has been noticed that, grown from a seed, tangerine is much more resistant to influences external environment and pests than those you can buy in the store. But, unfortunately, he also has malicious enemies. Most of them are afraid of ultraviolet radiation and high humidity, so compliance good conditions maintaining plants is also a preventive measure against them. Who is this? Spider mites, scale insects, mealybugs, and also aphids.

Tangerine tree (Citrus reticulata). © Achievable Gardens

Spider mite

Only 0.3-0.6 mm in size, it is practically invisible to the human eye. But you can calculate it by the presence of small light dots on the underside of the leaves of the plant and the presence of the finest cobwebs. If a tick is found, it must be dealt with immediately.

The first thing to start with is to thoroughly wash the plant with warm water. running water using laundry soap. Then it is necessary to spray the tangerine with Fitoverm, Intavir, Aktelik or other insecticide several times at intervals (7-10 days).

Shchitovka

They are convex oval plates measuring only 4 mm. The main sign of its presence is a sticky syrup-like coating that appears on the leaves of the plant. If the pest is not destroyed, the tree quickly becomes depleted and dries out.

You can try to cope with the scale insect by treating the tangerine with a soap solution with the addition of kerosene: 5 g of soap and 10 g of kerosene per 1 liter of water. Spray up to twice a week.

But more effective treatments (from 3 to 5 times with an interval of 15 days) with insecticides Aktara, Fitoverm or others, which can always be found on sale. However, after such treatment, the fruits from the tree cannot be eaten and it is necessary to change the top layer of soil in the pot.

Mealybug

It is quite easy to detect: the pest resembles a white fluffy coating scattered throughout the plant in the form of small dots with a diameter of 3 to 6 mm. You can fight scale insects manually, painstakingly collecting specimens, using insecticides - Karbofos, Decis, Intavir, or infusion of soap and garlic (infuse 2 cloves of garlic per 0.5 liter of boiling water for 4 hours).

Aphid

Almost everyone is familiar with this pest: it is 1 to 3 mm long, light green in color, reproduces quickly, lives in colonies. The harmfulness of aphids lies in the fact that they suck the juices from young shoots and leaves of tangerine, deforming them and depleting the plant.

To combat it, use repeated (with an interval of 5-7 days) washing the plant with a solution of laundry soap, spraying with garlic infusion (1 head of finely chopped garlic per glass of water, leave for 2 days), tobacco infusion (40 g per 1 liter of water).

Problems when growing tangerines

Yellowing and falling leaves

This problem can have various causes. It is important not to rush, carefully analyze the condition of the plant and put correct diagnosis. In adult tangerines, leaves may turn yellow and fall off due to their old age. But at the same time, the tree itself looks healthy and develops normally.

General lightening of the foliage may indicate insufficient lighting of the plants. In this case, you need to take care to move the tangerine closer to the light, or provide it with artificial lighting.

The shedding of tangerine leaves may begin due to too dry air (in the absence of regular spraying, especially during heating season), improper replanting (deepening the root collar, choosing too large a pot), drafts. If one of these causes is detected, they simply need to be eliminated.

The drying and falling of the lower leaves of the tangerine, while the leaf begins to dry from the tip, is associated with regular waterlogging of the soil. This phenomenon occurs either as a result of excessive care, or because the pot is too large in relation to the seedling. In any case, the plant must be transplanted into an appropriate pot with fresh, loose (breathable) soil, after removing the rotten roots.

If yellowing begins from the bottom of the crown and spreads to the top, this indicates a lack of nitrogen. In this case, the tangerine must be fed with nitrogen fertilizers.

The light yellow color of young tangerine leaves, which gradually turns to older leaves, indicates chlorosis (iron deficiency). Treatment with iron chelate will help here.

Tangerine leaves fall without any obvious reason - perhaps the plant lacks potassium. In this case, it must be fed with potassium nitrate.

Blooming tangerine tree. © Chris.urs-o

It is important to know that young tangerines often produce rather long thorns - you don’t need to do anything with them!

In winter, citrus fruits, growing foliage, often form larger leaf blades than in spring and summer.

In order to distinguish a tangerine seedling from a lemon seedling, you need to smell their leaves - in lemon they smell of citrus, in tangerine they have a light aroma of fresh herbs. Older plants are easy to distinguish by their leaf petioles - lemon has a simple petiole, while mandarin has a narrow, long winged stalk.

In terms of popularity among gardeners, the tangerine tree is only slightly inferior to the lemon laurels. And this is not surprising: its bright fruits delight the eye, and its subtle aroma has a healing effect, improving mood and giving vigor. Tangerine trees have been decorating window sills for many years - the main thing is to properly care for them. Moreover, it is not so difficult - the mandarin is not capricious.

Is it possible to grow a tree yourself?

A tangerine tree can be grown from a seed at home. To do this, seeds are selected from the tangerines you like. In order for seedlings to appear for sure, it is better to plant at least 10 pieces.

The seeds are pre-soaked for several days. For this purpose, they are wrapped in damp gauze and placed in a warm place. The main thing is that the gauze does not dry out. After a few days, the seeds will swell.

As soon as sprouts appear, the seeds can be planted. Stores sell special soil for citrus fruits. But you can make an earthen mixture yourself.

Soil for tangerine trees:

• Turf - 3 parts;
• Earth -1 part;
• Humus - 1 part;
• A little sand or clay.

Expanded clay is placed at the bottom of the pot, then the prepared soil mixture is poured. The seeds are planted to a depth of 5 cm. The soil is well moistened and the pot is placed in a bright place. But the hatched sprouts must be protected from direct sunlight in the first weeks. Otherwise they will dry out.

It is worth knowing that trees grown from seeds will not themselves produce cultivated, juicy fruits. In order to get tasty tangerines, you will need to graft a shoot from a cultivated fruit-bearing plant onto the tree.

Video instructions for growing tangerines from seeds

Lighting and location

Mandarin is a southern plant, so it loves light and warmth. For it, you should choose windows facing south, southeast, southwest. It is important that the location is well lit.

However, direct sunlight, especially in summer heat, I don’t really like tangerine. They can cause leaf burns. If the tree overheats under the rays, chlorosis may begin - the plants will begin to wither and lose strength. Therefore, on too sunny days, the south window is covered with a gauze curtain. In summer, you can take the tree out onto the balcony. In a private house they even take it outside. However, in this case, the transfer is carried out gradually - first the pot is placed in the shade. When he gets used to the new conditions, he is taken out to the site. If you immediately expose the pot to the sun, the tangerine may begin to hurt.

In autumn and winter, tangerines need to be artificially illuminated. To do this, place lamps on the windowsill and turn them on during the day. Without this, the tangerine may begin to hurt.

Temperature

Mandarin does not like cold. The optimal air temperature for it in summer is +20 degrees, in winter - +12-14. Buds and ovaries on the tree appear only at a temperature of +16-18 degrees. If the room is always colder, then the tangerine will not bloom and the gardener will wait in vain for bright fruits.

Humidity

In nature, tangerines live in a humid subtropical climate. Therefore, for a comfortable existence, they must be constantly sprayed with water from a spray bottle. And you will have to do this several times a day. In winter, you will have to spray the tree more often, since central heating makes the air very dry. But under no circumstances should you spray tangerines with cold tap water. It should be warmed to room temperature.

Additionally, you can place a bowl of water near the plant. You can also pour water into the tray on which the pot with the plant stands. In dry air, the tangerine tree is affected by pests - scale insects and spider mites.

Watering

In summer, the plant is watered frequently and abundantly. In winter, it is enough to water it 2 times a week. The soil in the pot should not dry out completely - the drying of the top layer of soil indicates that it is time to water.

A simple experiment can tell you whether it's time to water. It is enough to take a pinch of earth in your fingers and squeeze. If it crumbles, it’s time to go get a watering can.

Do not use tap water. The chlorine and other compounds it contains alkalize the soil and cause chlorosis, which causes spots to appear on the leaves. Pre-boiling does not give a positive result either. tap water. Firstly, this complicates maintenance, and secondly, harmful elements still remain in the water. Some gardeners recommend using for watering hot water, supplied centrally. It is less chlorinated and has greater softness. It must first be cooled and left for 24 hours. However, it is recommended to do this procedure with any water for watering the tangerine tree.

In winter, water for irrigation is heated to +30-35 degrees. Otherwise, you can overcool the roots of the plant and it will wither. In summer, the water naturally heats up as it sits.

Additional care

Every month the mandarin needs to have a bath. The soil in the pot must be protected with an impermeable film. The leaves of the tree are washed with soapy water. This will help protect the plant from pests.

Important: to prevent soapy water running down the trunk from saturating the ground, it is wrapped with a bandage.

Nutrition

Trees need to be fertilized periodically. This is done for the first time a year in April. Then, until winter, the tangerine is fed every two weeks. This is done so that the tree develops well, buds and bears fruit. Summer fertilizing prevents bitterness of fruits. There is no need to feed the plant in winter.

For feeding, use any complex fertilizers that are sold in stores. There are special fertilizers for citrus fruits.

You can enhance fruiting with the help of the so-called fish soup. 200g of small fresh fish are boiled in 2 liters of water for 30 minutes. The strained broth is cooled and added to the complex fertilizer.

Trimming

Pruning not only allows you to form a beautiful crown, but also speeds up the onset of fruiting. All weak branches must be removed. The apical shoots are periodically pinched. Then the tree begins to bush, the crown becomes denser and more beautiful.

In young trees, in the first years of flowering, it is necessary to pinch off some of the buds. This will preserve the vitality of the plants. Otherwise, they may become exhausted and bear fruit poorly. The fewer flowers there are, the larger and more beautiful the fruits will be.

Transfer

The plant is replanted once a year in the first years of life. Then, when the fruiting period begins, the trees are replanted every 2-3 years. This is done before the plant begins to grow. The ideal time is March. If time is lost, it is better to miss the deadline. A transplant carried out at the wrong time can lead to the tree being sick for a long time or even dying. If there is room in the pot, sometimes it is enough to replace the top layer of soil and drainage.

Pest Control

The fact that the tangerine has been infected by a mite is indicated by white dots on the underside of the leaves and curled leaves in which cobwebs can be seen. To destroy it, you can use garlic tinctures, tobacco dust, and laundry soap.

1 tablespoon of dust is infused in a glass of boiling water for 6 hours, then mixed with 10 grams of soap. The plant is sprayed with this solution. It is enough to carry out 3 procedures every 6 days.

To prepare garlic tincture, chop the head of garlic and leave it in a glass of boiling water for 2 days. Then they act in exactly the same way.

When attacked by scale insects, brownish growth spots appear on the leaves along the veins. They fight scale insects with the following solution:

• 1 tsp machine oil;
• 2 tbsp. l washing powder;
• 40 g laundry soap;
• 1 glass of water.

This solution should not get on the soil. It is applied to leaves and branches. After 4 aces it is washed off in the shower. The tree is treated 3 times every 6 days.

At good care the tangerine tree will bear its first fruits in the third year and will then produce up to 50 tasty and juicy tangerines. Caring for it is not that difficult. The main thing is that it must be regular and constant. And then the tangerine tree will definitely reward you with beauty and harvest.

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Preparation process

By buying a tangerine or growing it from a seed in an apartment, you will make sure that this crop is not too spoiled. If a person decides to grow a citrus tree at home, he should understand the intricacies of caring for the plant.

How to understand that it’s time to replant a tangerine tree:

• the plant is replanted annually in the first 6 years;
• Citrus at the age of 7 years should be moved to another pot once every 2 years;
• manipulations are carried out in early spring: tangerine trees are replanted in March, at this time the tree has not fully awakened after winter, the sap slowly moves through its branches and roots;
• a plant that has begun to bloom should not be replanted, otherwise the citrus will weaken and drop its buds;
• An adult tangerine should not be disturbed at the beginning of autumn, especially when fruits appear on it: in autumn, only young trees less than 3 years old can be replanted.

In order not to create unnecessary stress on the tree, the gardener must make sure that the time has come to “relocate” the tangerine. After watering, you should make a small dig and feel the condition of the roots. After making sure that the plant’s root system has tightly enveloped the soil, get ready to replant the citrus.

If the roots are loose and you see that they are not crowded in the soil, it is not advisable to move the tree to another pot. To add nutrients to the southern plant, you can change the top layer of soil, but let the pot remain the same.

Choosing a new container

When choosing a new pot for a tangerine, you need to consider important nuances:

• the root system of citrus trees grows quickly, so cramped flowerpots are not the best choice for these plants;
• select a miniature flowerpot for a plant that spent the first year of its life in a plastic cup;
• Ceramic or plastic pots are suitable for citrus trees;
• drainage holes must be in the pot;
• tangerine trees grow poorly in long narrow containers, there is a risk of root rot;
• The new flowerpot should be 3 cm larger in diameter than the previous container.

If you are using a container in which another flower has recently grown to replant a citrus tree, it is worth sterilizing the flowerpot. After the pot is thoroughly washed, it is doused with boiling water. This will protect the tangerine roots from bacteria.

Give up the idea of ​​planting a tangerine next to a tree of another species. The experience of flower growers has shown that tangerine trees feel uncomfortable next to flowering trees. perennial plants(geranium, clivia). In one flowerpot, 2 tangerine seedlings can develop well, and the trees must be of the same age.

Requirements for the soil mixture

In order for indoor tangerines to develop well, they need a suitable substrate. The plant loves light, slightly acidic soil.

When choosing soil for your home citrus, give up the idea of ​​buying something cheap. High-quality mixtures are more expensive in stores than their “average” counterparts.

After opening the package, carefully inspect the soil mixture. The gardener should be alert to the smell of mold emanating from the soil. The second sign indicating low quality material is the presence of large seeds and plant roots in the ground. It is extremely undesirable to transplant a tangerine tree into such a dubious substrate.

If the gardener does not trust store-bought mixtures, he can independently prepare the soil for planting the plant.

You should take one part of humus (cow dung), one part of coarse river sand and the same amount of leaf soil. The main component of the mixture is turf soil. It will need 3 parts. All components are mixed, then clay is added to the substrate in small quantities.

Features of transplantation

Having prepared the soil mixture, the gardener prepares high-quality drainage for planting. What material is suitable for this purpose:

• expanded clay;
• broken brick.

The pot is filled with drainage material to a depth of 3 cm. Soil is laid on top of it. How to transplant a tangerine:

• the tree is replanted using the transshipment method; do not greatly destroy the earthen lump taken out of the old pot;
• attention is paid to the root system of the tree: when replanting the tangerine into a new flowerpot, make sure that its roots do not curl or wrinkle;
• the plant should not be immersed too deep into the ground, as the tree may rot; after replanting “events”, make sure that the root collar of your home citrus remains at the same level above the soil as in the previous flowerpot;
• the position of the tree in the pot should be vertical;
• moisten the soil after the procedure, the top layer of soil will immediately become compacted;
• Half an hour after watering, add a little soil mixture to the pot and water the transplanted tangerine again.

Caring for transplanted tangerines

A tangerine placed in a new pot needs careful care. The necessary conditions for adapting a citrus crop in a new container are as follows:

• regular moderate watering: tangerine does not tolerate drought, in the summer the plant should be watered daily;
• normal soil moisture: it is undesirable to over-moisten the soil under the citrus tree; this rule is especially important in the autumn months;
• tangerine trees are watered with settled water: cold liquid is not suitable for watering citrus plants, it must be heated to room temperature;
• the first month after replanting is the most difficult for the plant; during this time, do not move the flowerpot with your green pet to another place unless absolutely necessary, protect the tangerine from drafts;
• constant spraying of the leaves and stems of the tree is necessary;
• long-term lighting is necessary so that the plants do not get sick: in the winter months it is necessary to organize illumination for the southern plant with phytolamps; the duration of daylight hours for citrus plants should be 8–10 hours;
• in the summer season, citrus seedlings should be protected from the midday sun;
• Hardened tangerine trees will take root better: in spring and summer, flowerpots with plants are taken outside for several hours. If you live in an apartment multi-storey building, you can take flowerpots with plants to the balcony. When hardening a tree, it is important not to allow the north wind to blow in its direction.

Other important nuances

There are cases when a recently transplanted tangerine has slowed down and the leaves on the tree have begun to turn yellow. This situation signals that the temperature regime is not suitable for the citrus tree or that the grower is watering the plant incorrectly.

Having figured out how to replant a tangerine tree, you should remember the important nuances of caring for it:

• It is recommended to keep a pot with a plant on the windowsill of a south-eastern window; tangerines also feel comfortable in the south-west;
• choose the morning to water your home citrus: in the winter months, tangerines are watered no more than 3 times a week; if liquid accumulates in the pan, you should reduce the number of waterings;
• take into account the age: the older the tree, the more it needs to be fertilized with fertilizers; use combined mineral fertilizers and slurry from cow manure; the procedure is carried out in June; nutrients should be added under the tree trunk after watering;
• do not over-moisten the soil: during the flowering of tangerine trees, excessive moisture can harm them; the soil under the citrus trees should dry out a little;
• support high level humidity in the room where the tangerine grows. It is advisable to spray the plants three times a day. On hot summer days, flower growers place basins of water near tangerine trees. This measure protects the plant from drying out. Maintaining high indoor humidity is important not only in summer, but also in winter. If indoor tangerine is located next to the heating device, you should buy a humidifier.

Citrus trees always face the sun. To ensure that sunlight falls evenly on the plant, gardeners turn flowerpots with trees every 3-4 weeks. This rule does not apply to plants that have recently been transplanted. For the first 5 weeks after transplanting manipulations, it is better not to disturb the tree.

In order for the tangerine to grow and begin to bear fruit in an apartment, you should maintain the correct temperature regime. During the summer months, the room temperature should not exceed 25°C. When the tangerine blooms, it is desirable that the air temperature is 10–13°C.

Conclusion

Novice flower growers are often interested in how to transplant a tangerine tree at home. The procedure for moving a tree to a new container is quite simple. To prevent the transplanted plant from rotting and dropping its leaves, you should pay attention to caring for it. In the first month after transplantation, the tree is very vulnerable to drafts. The humidity level in the room where citrus trees grow should be high at any time of the year.

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Replanting a tangerine tree is necessary for two reasons. Firstly, for the first few years it is constantly growing, which means its root system is expanding and requires more and more space. Secondly, even after the indoor tangerine stops growing, the soil in the pot is depleted over time, and without replacing it, the tree will not be able to fully live and bear fruit.

Transplanting any tree is a rather difficult and responsible task, even if it is an indoor tangerine. In its own way, it is also a giant among small indoor plants, and it requires more and more space and a larger pot.

Young plants are replanted once a year, adults - once every two years. In the first case, the new pot should be slightly larger than the previous one. In the second, they are of the same size, but they try to completely replace the soil and drainage layer.

Why can’t you immediately plant a young sprout in a large pot? Because in such a container there will be too much space for its root system, and it will begin to grow to the detriment of the above-ground part and fruits. In a figurative sense, the tangerine pot should grow with it, gradually.

The work is carried out at the end of the dormant period, when the tree is just beginning to awaken after winter holiday. That is, at the beginning of March. In any case, this must happen before the flowers appear. A flowering tree can no longer be transplanted; in this state it will be very difficult for it to take root in a new place, since it will need strength both for flowering and for the formation of fruits.

The pot can be of any type, the main thing is that it has a hole to drain excess water; a drainage layer must be installed at the bottom. As a rule, in 1-2 years, many microorganisms appear on fragments of bricks, expanded clay or crushed stone, which can be both beneficial and harmful to the plant. We will assume that beneficial bacteria will appear again during life, and it is better to get rid of harmful ones by removing them along with the old drainage.

As for the substrate, it can be purchased ready-made, or made at home from simple components. Flower shops sell substrates for citrus fruits - they will be what you need.

You can make your own substrate from humus, garden soil, coarse sand taken 1 part at a time. Then you need to add 3 parts of turf soil, a little clay, and mix everything.

After drainage has been installed in the new pot, add some soil and begin removing the tree from the old container. First, water it; this should be done several hours before transplanting. The ground should be well soaked.

Then pry up the roots with a spatula or wide knife and remove the tree. Small plants can be replanted alone; for replanting large plants, it is better to do the work together, this way there will be more confidence that neither the tree nor its root system will be damaged.

The extracted plant is inspected, damaged roots and part of the soil are removed. It is not worth removing it completely; when replanting, it is important to replace at least half of the old substrate.

In the new pot, the root collar should be at the same level; these conditions are not at all difficult to meet. After placing it in a new place, the substrate is watered, compacted, and if necessary, a little more is added.

Now the tree will need the same care as before, at the beginning of the awakening season - feeding, raising the temperature, loosening the soil, watering, spraying.

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Transplanting a tangerine at home seems like a daunting task for many. But you can’t do without this if you want to grow a full-fledged indoor tree. The tangerine is growing, and not only its crown is growing, but also its root system. Therefore, it is imperative to replant it from time to time. Moreover, the flowerpot should be chosen slightly larger than the one in which the tangerine grew before. Transplantation is an infrequently performed procedure. If we are talking about young trees, it is carried out once a year. When the tangerine tree reaches the age of seven, it is recommended to move it to another pot and change the substrate no more than once every two years.

Pay special attention the right choice season and time suitable for carrying out earthworks. Experts recommend replanting tangerines in early spring, when the home tree has just left winter and has not yet fully awakened. This must be done before the flowering period begins. Do not disturb a flowering plant under any circumstances, otherwise replanting it will be of little use. Knowing when and how to properly carry out this kind of anti-aging procedure, you can achieve great results.

Many gardeners are worried about how to choose a new pot for planting tangerines correctly. However, there is nothing complicated here. If we are talking about young seedlings that you may be growing from seeds, you can use small cups approximately 7–9 cm deep as the first flower containers. It is not necessary to save.

Some gardeners plant young tangerine trees in miniature flower pots from the very first days. Decide for yourself whether it is advisable to spend money on such containers. For those who want to save money, small glasses are the right solution. But only for the first time. In the future, the size of the flowerpot will constantly increase, as the root system of the tree grows actively. Don't forget that pots must have drainage holes, no matter whether you use plastic cups or ceramic flowerpots.

Transplanting a home tangerine begins with choosing a nutrient substrate. This point is very important for any gardener, and you should not save here. The first thing you need to pay attention to is that the tangerine tree prefers slightly acidic soils. Among the varieties of substrates, it is best to choose a ready-made soil mixture, which can be purchased in the store. But if you don’t want to spend money on a store-bought substrate, you can prepare the soil for replanting the tangerine yourself.

To do this, mix the following ingredients:

• 1 part humus;
• 1 part leaf soil;
• 3 parts of turf land;
• 1 part coarse sand;
• Not a large number of clay.

You need to worry not only about the high quality of the soil, but also about the presence of drainage. To do this, place a layer of broken brick or expanded clay on the bottom of the flowerpot. Fill the pot to 3–4 cm. When all the preparatory aspects have been settled, you can begin replanting the tangerine tree. Seedlings are mainly transplanted using the transshipment method. The main thing is to prevent damage to the root system.

Another quite a few important point: The root collar should remain at the same level above the ground as in the previous container. Immediately after replanting, the soil must be moistened. Thus, the top layer of soil will be compacted. Wait approximately 30–40 minutes and then add to flower pot a little more land. Water the transplanted plant thoroughly again.

Features of growing a particular tangerine tree depend on the description of the key characteristics of its varieties. Agree, there are many varieties of this plant today, including Lately Breeders have bred a large number of hybrids. Nevertheless, there are also basic points for caring for a tangerine tree:

• Try to moisten the soil regularly. You shouldn’t let it dry out, but you shouldn’t over-water the tangerine either;
• spray the leaves and stems of the plant;
• lighting should be continuous. In winter, some gardeners even arrange for lighting. But in summer it is recommended to protect the tangerine from the midday sun;
• in order for the seedlings indoor plant gradually hardened and accustomed to fresh air, they need to be taken outside for a while. But choose a site protected from the winds.

When the tangerine blooms, finally try to maintain the room temperature at 10–12 degrees. You should not moisten the plant often; the soil should dry out a little between waterings when the tree is flowering.

Special attention should be paid to spraying the tangerine tree. This must be done very carefully, since moisture should not get on the tangerine flowers. What else is it recommended for a florist to take care of? Homemade tangerine always turns towards the sun. Therefore, to ensure that the flower absorbs sunlight evenly, try to rotate the flowerpot every few weeks. But don’t get carried away with this activity: you shouldn’t disturb the tangerine tree often, as this doesn’t have a very beneficial effect on the plant.

This video shows how to grow a tangerine from a seed at home.

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Choosing a place for a tangerine

If you decide to grow a tangerine, the first thing you need to do is choose a place for the evergreen tree. Indoor tangerine can grow both on the windowsill and on the balcony. Today, breeders have bred many dwarf plants, but ordinary tangerine trees can also be given the desired shape.

The place for planting a tree at home is chosen in the same way as in the garden. The site must be well lit with little direct sunlight. If there is insufficient lighting, the tangerine will slow down its growth and may not bloom at all. Therefore, to grow a tangerine, choose southern part premises, but so that at noon the tree can be slightly shaded.

Temperature

To keep tangerines indoors, it is necessary to maintain a certain temperature. In summer, the optimal temperature indicators for growing a tree should be +20…+25°C. When the plant begins to bloom or buds appear on it, it is advisable to prevent them from falling off the flowers by lowering the temperature no higher than +20 °C.

In winter, to improve future flowering, citrus mandarin is better leave without much movement. Temperatures during the winter period can vary from +5 °C to +10°C. By observing such temperature conditions, you can easily grow tangerines from seeds at home.

Lighting a tangerine is a very important point during its growth. In insufficient light, the tree is lagging behind in development and there is a high risk of getting modest blooms. In summer, young tangerines can be gradually exposed to the open air so that the plant gradually gets used to the environment. But at noon you will have to hide it from direct sunlight.

In winter, when daylight hours are quite short, the tangerine must be placed in the brightest place in the room. It happens that a young tree may not have enough lighting. Here a phytolamp will come to the rescue, which is screwed into a regular table lamp or a chandelier. Start off You need to highlight the tangerine gradually, otherwise, with a sharp change in daylight hours, the plant may lose its leaves.

Air humidity

Mandarin does not tolerate dry air. Therefore, to maintain sufficient humidity, it is recommended to place containers of water around the container. As the temperature rises, the plant needs to be additionally moistened, sometimes several times a day. In winter, it is better to spray, but only when the soil dries out.

Choosing a container or container for planting

It is recommended to choose dishes for planting tangerines based on its size. Remember, for the tree to grow better, it will need to be replanted every year. Do not choose a large pot right away, as too much space can lead to root rot.

The best containers for tangerines are small ones. wooden boxes or pots from natural materials. When planting, be sure to have good drainage. Pebbles, expanded clay, remnants of broken ceramic dishes and even polystyrene foam are perfect for this role. Mandarin does not like stagnant moisture in the soil, which can also lead to root rot.

Soil for tangerine

As with growing in open ground, indoor tangerine does not love acidic soils . Therefore, when choosing a ready-made mixture for planting in the store, pay attention to the acidity of the substrate.

If you don’t trust purchased substrates, you can prepare the soil for planting yourself. To do this, take turf and leaf soil, washed river sand and a little wood ash. Keep the proportions 1:1:0.5. From these components, light, well-permeable soil is obtained, which the tangerine loves so much.

Planting, propagation and replanting of tangerines

At home growing mandarin citrus, there are several ways to propagate it: cuttings, grafting and the most popular method today - seeding. But how to properly plant and grow a tangerine from a seed so that the tree bears fruit?

First of all, you need to understand that when using this method, you should expect results no earlier than six years later. Even more the hard way propagation - cuttings, since when using it it is extremely rare to grow a tangerine at home.

At the same time, tangerine grafting is considered one of the proven options. At home, it is grafted onto orange, lemon or grapefruit seedlings. In addition, many gardeners are interested in how long does a tangerine grow? This citrus tree is very durable and, with proper care, will live for more than thirty years.

Mandarin roots grow actively every year, which is why the plant needs annual replanting. After 5-6 years, they are replanted less frequently - once every two years. Transplantation must be carried out in the spring, before the active growth of the rhizome, and each time a flowerpot or pot is selected that is not much larger than the previous one. The best method for replanting a tangerine would be a transshipment method: try not to destroy the formed earthen lump.

Vegetative methods of propagation

As we mentioned above, propagating tangerine at home, using the usual planting of cuttings, is almost impossible. Therefore, in order to grow a fruitful tree, tangerine cuttings are grafted to any other citrus plant.

To do this, you will need a bush that is one to two years old and a cutting of the tangerine variety you have chosen. We take a citrus seedling and make a T-shaped cut at a distance of up to 10 cm above the soil. Then, lightly pressing the tip of the knife, we get a recess into which we insert our cutting.

After this, you need to coat the cut area with garden varnish and wrap it with PVC film or electrical tape. After grafting tangerines, you need to place them in a greenhouse or simply cover them with a plastic bag. You can ventilate once a day, making sure that a peephole does not appear after vaccination.

Usually the cutting is grafted within a month, after which the greenhouse is removed and the electrical tape is loosened. After rooting, you can completely get rid of the stretched film. By growing tangerines using this propagation method, you have every chance of getting sweet and juicy fruits.

Seed method

The easiest way to grow a tangerine is to plant a seed, and you already know about this. Therefore, buy several fruits in advance that have been properly stored, without freezing or direct sunlight, and select a dozen seeds from them. Then, rinse them thoroughly with running water and place them on a windowsill or other flat surface to dry.

When the seeds are dry, they need to be soaked for further germination: take a cotton cloth and wrap the seeds in it. The fabric should be damp for several days, but not floating in water.

After the seeds swell and sprouts begin to hatch, you can replant them in previously prepared soil. As soon as you plant the tangerine seed and the seedling grows a little, it needs to be transplanted into a container with a volume of about 4 liters.

Plant care

If you have no more questions on the topic of how to plant a tangerine, then all that remains is to provide it proper care and wait for fragrant fruits. For good growth tree do not forget about sufficient humidity in the summer. Give more light, but shade in hot sun, as tangerine leaves easily get burned.

Some varieties of indoor tangerines can bloom for up to a whole year, but to ensure their comfortable growth, tear off most of the flowers and ovaries. If you do not want to give the tangerine tree a special look, then you only need to remove dried or very elongated branches.

With the arrival of spring, you need to water the tangerine abundantly, wetting the entire earthen ball, and if you build the drainage system correctly, there will be no stagnation of moisture and it will not harm the plant. On particularly hot days, water the tree with a warm shower, and in preparation for wintering, in autumn period, watering should be reduced. When growing in a warm room, water it as the top layer of soil dries out.

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When is a tangerine transplant needed?

The tangerine tree is replanted in the spring, when the plant wakes up after winter and all its processes are activated. Since this plant develops very quickly, it is recommended to replant the young tree once a year, and the new pot should be 2–3 cm larger than the previous one. And at the age of seven years, when the flower is considered already mature, the tangerine is transplanted every three years.

First, make sure that replanting is necessary; to do this, make a small dig and feel the condition of the roots. If the root system tightly envelops the soil, then replant, but if the roots are loose, it would be better to change the top layer of soil and leave the pot the same.

Do not forget that there will be no point in replanting if the plant is blooming at this moment. It is better not to touch the tangerine tree at all during the flowering phase. Therefore, knowing how and when to replant a tangerine at home, you will achieve the most positive results.

Choosing a pot for transplanting There is no reason to worry about choosing a new pot for planting a citrus tree. If your plant is in the most preparatory stage

for growing, then a simple plastic cup may generally be suitable for it. But if you want an exquisite pot for your future plant, then any other miniature container up to 10 cm deep will do. But do not forget that the root system grows very quickly, and soon you will need another glass or flowerpot to properly replant your indoor tree.

Proper transplantation of a home tangerine tree begins with choosing a suitable substrate. This is one of the main points and you should not skimp on it. It is better to purchase ready-made soil in a specialized store; pay attention that it is slightly acidic, without other impurities. The soil should be very airy and nutritious, retain moisture well and allow air to pass through. If you do not trust universal soils or simply want to prepare the substrate yourself, then the opportunity to prepare the right mixture always exists. The following components are suitable for tangerine trees:

• turf and leaf soil in equal proportions;
• coarse river sand, which must be disinfected before use;
• humus;
• clay in very small quantities.

When replanting a plant, do not forget about the need for drainage. The bottom of the flowerpot, 3–5 centimeters thick, is lined with drainage; expanded clay and small pebbles are ideal. The indoor tangerine will really like the large stones at the bottom, which allow air to pass through well and prevent water from stagnating. One little secret: the neck of an indoor tangerine tree, after you have transplanted it, should remain at the same level above the ground as in the other pot.

After completing the process, immediately water the soil, it will settle a little, then add a little more soil and water it one last time.

Rules for caring for a transplanted tree

One of the basic rules is that indoor tangerines need light! And the more of it, the better: the tree gains health and energy, and the fruits gain juice. Place it in the house near the windows, and if it is on the south side, it is still advisable that the glass be covered with blinds or any other dispersive device. It will have a bad effect on the leaves if they are under straight sun rays. In the warm season, you can display homemade tangerine flowers outdoors: balconies, loggias, orchards, but follow the rules of sun protection.

In winter, it is a little troublesome with this plant, since the daylight hours for it must last at least eight hours. You will have to illuminate it with phytolamps, otherwise the tree may get sick, and in rare cases die altogether. Therefore, you need to approach this point with great responsibility.

As for the air temperature, the optimal value will be 20–25 degrees; if this figure decreases, then do not expect fruits, they will ripen, but will be hollow inside. In winter, it is recommended to put the plant in a cool room - this is necessary so that it can rest before the important and active flowering phase in the spring. Having gained a lot of strength, indoor citrus fruits produce much more fruit, and they are also juicier and sweeter.

The air humidity should be high, so you should spray the flower with clean water three times a day. During the hot season, it will be better to place a bucket or bowl of water near the pot to prevent the air around the tangerine from drying out. In winter, it would be ideal to use a humidifier, especially if the flower is located next to heating devices. And don't forget to ventilate the room: Fresh air has a beneficial effect on development, but do not allow drafts to appear - indoor tangerines cannot tolerate this, like any other house plant.

After you have transplanted the tree, be sure to water it, and then monitor the condition of the soil. It should always be kept moist, but not wet, to prevent rotting. Most often, it turns out that in summer watering is done once a day, and in winter approximately 2-3 times a week. Pay attention to the pan - if water accumulates in it, then reduce the number of waterings.

Use purified and settled water for watering; tap water contains a lot of salts and impurities that linger in the soil and have a bad effect on the soil. appearance plants. When watering, try not to get it on the trunk and leaves. The most successful time is considered to be the morning, since the tree, like all living things, wakes up, and the water starts everything up metabolic processes in organism.

Tell me how to replant a tangerine tree at home? My handsome boy is 4 years old in the spring, I grew him from a seed. Last year I noticed that there were almost no young branches. I think the reason is in the small pot, since from the moment the seed is planted the bush grows in one container. How to choose a flowerpot for him, what kind of soil is best to use? Is it possible to just reload or is it better to completely replace the soil?

Indoor tangerines are one of the most unpretentious citrus plants. They feel good indoors and grow quickly, so the question of how to transplant a tangerine tree at home is always relevant. At first, the seed may “sit” for a long time and not sprout. But literally from the second year after germination, the seedling increases its rate of development. To ensure that a growing tree always has enough space, you should not neglect its annual replanting. If the bush does not have enough space, it is unlikely to grow a lush crown, let alone produce a harvest. When is it better to replant a tangerine, what and how to do it correctly?

Timing and frequency of transplantation

As already mentioned, young tangerines develop quickly, and they are especially active in growing roots. Therefore, it is recommended to replant them annually. With the next transplant, the flowerpot itself changes. The new container should be a couple of centimeters wider in diameter. But once the tree reaches 7 years old, replanting can be done every 3 years. An adult tree has a more spacious pot and there is enough space for it for a couple of years.

Transplantation is best done in early spring. The plant should not be disturbed during flowering. But if the tangerine is sick, it simply needs to be replanted, regardless of the time of year and flowering.

You can determine that a citrus tree needs a new pot by checking its root system. To do this, you need to carefully stir the soil with a stick. If it gets stuck in the plexus of roots, a transplant is indicated. If the soil is loose and the stick fits in freely, you can simply renew the soil by changing the top layer.

What soil is suitable for indoor tangerine?

The soil for the tree should be light, nutritious and slightly acidic. The best option– buy a ready-made substrate for citrus fruits. You can also make a similar soil mixture at home by mixing:

• 3 shares of turf land;
• 1 share each of sand, leaf soil and;
• some clay.

For tangerines, you should choose a wide plastic or ceramic flowerpot.

How to replant a tangerine tree at home

It is better to transplant a healthy tangerine (without signs of rotting or other diseases) using the transshipment method. This way the bush will “come to its senses” faster, and the roots will remain unharmed. Before the procedure, do not water the soil to make it easier to remove the bush along with the lump. Be sure to lay drainage at the bottom of the new pot and add a layer of soil on top. Install the tree and fill the remaining voids well on the sides. Root collar should remain at the same level. All that remains is to water the tangerine - and the transplant procedure is completed.